1、宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二英语线上线下教学衔接摸底暨期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a book. B. Packing his things. C. Writing a report.2. How many dogs do the speakers own now?A. Seven
2、. B. Six. C. Five.3 What did the speakers do?A. They read a scary story. B. They watched a scary movie.C. They watched a funny movie.4.When does the bank close usually?A.4:00 p.m. B.4:30 p.m. C.5:00 p.m.5. Who is the girl probably talking to?A. Her father B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.第二节：听下面5段对话或独
3、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What is the woman doing?A. Reading a story. B. Writing the ending of the story.C. Finishing her homework.7. What might the woman do next?A Tell the man the storyline. B. Invite the
4、man to dinner.C. Publish the book.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How many shirts did the woman have washed?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.9. Who probably wears the medium-sized shirt?A. The woman. B. The womans son. C. The womans husband.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. When did the woman have a long talk with her frie
5、nds?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.11.Where did the woman have lunch with Janet?A.A pub around the corner. B.A nice restaurant near her company.C. In her companys cafeteria.12. What did the man think of the womans afternoon?A. It wasnt bad. B. It was relaxing. C. It sounde
6、d boring.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why cant the woman stand the man living upstairs?A. He often knocks on her door. B. He plays the piano until midnight.C. He always borrows her things.14. Who is Susan?A. The womans former classmate. B. The womans neighbor.C. Jennifers former roommate.15. What will
7、the woman probably do next?A. Call Susan for help with her roommates. B. Move into a new apartment.C. Prepare for her exams.16. What does the woman say about Susan?A. She is a great girl. B. She does well on exams.C. She sleeps well every night.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How many brothers and sisters
8、 did Grandma Moses have?A. Five. B. Nine C. Ten.18. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing?A. Housekeeping. B. Farming. C. Working at a local drugstore.19. Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age?A. To pass the time. B. To make money. C. To exhibit her artworks.20. When did Grandma M
9、oses have her first exhibition in New York?A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 2000.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore( 1913)Prize motivation: because of his deep sensitive, fresh and beautiful poetry, wit
10、h perfect skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the WestWilliam Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novelErnest Miller Hemingway(1954)Prize motivation: for his m
11、astery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the SeaJohn Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perceptionSir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(1953)Prize motivation: for h
12、is mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant speech skills in defending noble human valuesClaude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the description of the human conditi
13、onMo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “he, with dreamlike realism, combines folk tales, history and the contemporary.Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition1. Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?A. William Faulkner.B. Bo
14、b Dylan.C. Rabindranath Tagore.D. Claude Simon.2. Which writer won Noble Prize for his specific work instead of his lifelong achievements?A. Ernest Hemingway.B. John Steinbeck.C. William Faulkner.D. Winston Churchill.3. Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song writing Nobel Prize
15、 winner?A. Mo Yans.B. Bob Dyluns.C. Claude Simons.D. Rabindranath Tagores.4. Who described real life experience in his historic works?A. John Steinbeck.B. Mo Yan.C. Ernest Hemingway.D. Winston Churchill.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了八位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者的获奖原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分Rabindranath Tago
16、re( 1913)because of his deep sensitive, fresh and beautiful poetry, with perfect skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West可知泰戈尔因为诗歌而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故C项正确。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三部分Ernest Miller Hemingway(1954) for his mastery of the art of n
17、arrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea可知海明威凭借老人与海这部小说获奖，并没有提到他是因为终生成就而获奖。故A项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分Bob Dylan (2016)for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition可知鲍勃迪伦是因为音乐成就而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。即如果你对诺贝尔奖得主的歌曲创作感兴趣，你会去找鲍勃迪伦的作品。故B项正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文
18、章第五部分Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(1953)for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values可知丘吉尔因为自传里对自己的生命经历的描述而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故D项正确。BWhile coffee is the morning drink for many Americans, many Brits prefer to go for a
19、cup of tea. You wont often see us carrying white cups of coffee across the street during rush hour. Instead, we sip (饮；喝) tea at home, a tradition that starts the day properly.In my home and many other homes in the UK, the first person to wake up has to make the cups of tea for the family.Tea has be
20、come part of our culture and one of popular stereotypes (模式化形象) about British people is that they often have afternoon tea with sandwiches and cakes.In reality, tea is a drink British people can have any time of the day to help them wake up, warm up, or relax.When I first came to China and ordered t
21、ea, I was in for a big surprise and was introduced to a whole new world of tea. In the UK, it is common to drink black tea, which is imported from Africa, India, and Sri Lanka. It is very strong and bitter, a taste which British people dont often enjoy, so people often add milk and sugar to create a
22、 sweeter, less strong flavor.In China, however, there are wider ranges of tea available and each is enjoyed without adding anything. There is no tea bag, and certainly no milk or sugar, in these beverages (饮料). And people love it. However, for someone who is used to tea being sweet, it takes some ti
23、me to get used to tea without sugar and milk.While black tea is still the most popular, green tea has been getting more popular in the UK because people are becoming more aware (意识到的) of its health benefits. But the tradition of the tea bag is still goingits harder for us to have loose tea leaves th
24、an to give up sugar and milk when drinking green tea.5. Where does the author come from?A. The UK.B. The USA.C. China.D. Japan.6. Who usually makes cups of tea in the morning in the authors family?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. The first person to wake up.D. Herself.7. What surprised the author grea
25、tly when she first ordered tea in China?A. The different varieties of tea and the fact that people drink it without adding anything.B. They drink tea with sugar.C. People drink black tea.D. They often have afternoon tea with sandwiches and cakes.8. What is this article mainly about?A. Tea drinking.B
26、. Tea drinking in the UK and China.C. The variety of tea.D. Tea in the world.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者带我们品味英国独特的饮茶文化以及在中国感受到的饮茶文化差异。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段In my home and many other homes in the UK, 得知，在我家和很多英国的其他家庭里，可以判断出作者来自英国。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段In my home and many other homes in the UK,
27、 the first person to wake up has to make the cups of tea for the family.在英国的很多家庭，起得最早的人要为全家沏茶。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段In China, however, there are wider ranges of tea available and each is enjoyed without adding anything.There is no tea bag, and certainly no milk or sugar, in these beverages (饮料).得知，然而
28、，在中国，有更广泛的茶种类可以选择，每种茶里面都不添加东西，没有茶包，不加牛奶或糖。由此可知，当作者第一次在中国点茶时，感到惊讶的是中国茶的种类繁多，人们在茶中不添加任何东西。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文一开始讲到英国人喜欢每天喝茶，在下文说到中国茶叶的品种繁多和不添加任何东西给作者留下了深刻的印象。可以得知本文主要讲述了中国和英国的饮茶文化。故选B。【点睛】CPerhaps Vincent van Gogh (18531890) isnt the most famous artist in the world, but his story is certainly the bestk
29、nown. It is such a sad story. Here was a man who failed, or who didnt care to succeed, at every practical thing in life, but succeeded at one thing that was not very practical at all.This year marks the 125th anniversary of his death. An art exhibition, in which projections of more than 3000 photos
30、of the artists masterpieces are shown, is in Beijing until Dec. 6.However, the paintings that made him famous after his death did little for him when he was alive. Van Gogh was born to quite a rich family in The Netherlands. His first work was for an art dealer. That work wasnt enjoyable for him, so
31、 next he tried teaching in England. Always a religious man, Vincent wanted to be a priest (牧师), but failed the exams. He eventually found religious work as a missionary (传教士)Van Gogh found something else to believe in when he lived in a small mining town in Belgiumart. There, he returned to his chil
32、dhood love of painting and drawing.One thing that people, even people who dont find art memorable, remember about Van Goghs paintings is the way he used colors.The paintings he painted in Arles in the south of France after he moved therethousands of themcame from changes in French art in the period
33、after 1850. The Impressionists wanted to show the world as it felt to them, not always as it looked. They developed new ways of painting to do this.Van Gogh was the most important artist of a generation that built on what the Impressionists did. You can feel the way other viewers feel at the sight o
34、f his wheat fields, town scenes and portraits because of the way he used color. In Wheatfield with Crows (1890) the colors are natural. Corn is yellow, grass is green, and crows are black. But they are used in such a way that when we look at the painting, the last thing we see is a photograph.His li
35、fe had a sad, early ending. He had mental problems, which led him to cut off his ear and eventually die by shooting himself. Arguably, it wasnt the art that gave him mental problems. Thats a clich (陈词滥调). What made him so sad may have been the difficulty of working as an artist in a practical world.
36、9. Which of the following is TRUE about Van Gogh?A. He was born to a rich family in The Netherlands 125 years ago.B. He was a teacher, a priest and a miner before he became an artist.C. His paintings didnt bring him much wealth or fame when he was alive.D. He decided to be an artist when he discover
37、ed his love of painting at a young age.10. What is special about Van Goghs paintings?A. The way he used colors.B. They are as real as photographs.C. Most of them have a nature theme.D. They look completely different from Impressionist works.11. According to the author, what might have caused Van Gog
38、hs mental problems?A. The art of painting.B. The loss of one ear.C. Pressure from his family.D. Not being accepted or recognized.【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了广为人知的艺术家梵高颇具悲剧色彩的一生。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段However, the paintings that made him famous after his death did little for him when he was ali
39、ve.得知，然而，让他死后出名的绘画作品并没有在生前为他做些什么，可以判断出当梵高活着的时候他的绘画作品没有给他带来多少财富和名誉。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段One thing that people, even people who dont find art memorable, remember about Van Goghs paintings is the way he used colors.得知，甚至是对艺术没有多少印象的人们都记得梵高作品对颜色的运用，颜色运用给大家留下深刻印象，可知梵高绘画作品的特殊之处是他运用颜色的方式。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根
40、据最后一段What made him so sad may have been the difficulty of working as an artist in a practical world.得知，让梵高很伤心的是在现实世界作为画家的难处，可知不被世俗接受和认可是让梵高精神崩溃的原因。故选D。【点睛】DDuring a small earthquake, you will feel a little shaking. Pictures hanging on the walls might move back and forth. Dishes might rattle (发出响声) i
41、nside the kitchen cabinet. A lamp might possibly fall and break.In a very strong earthquake, you might be thrown upward or down to the ground. Cracks might appear in the ground. Windows might be broken. Buildings and bridges might fall down. People might be injured or even killed.Strong earthquakes
42、often suddenly break electric wires. That means electric lights and machines will not work. Water pipes sometimes break, so people have no water to drink. Pipes that carry natural gas and tanks that hold petrol and dangerous chemicals can break and start fires.Aftershocks (余震) are miniquakes that co
43、me after the main part of an earthquake. They can cause even more damage. Aftershocks are especially dangerous for rescue workers who have gone into ruined buildings to help people who are trapped inside. The buildings can collapse,_trapping the rescue workers along with the people they are trying t
44、o help.Very strong earthquakes can cause tsunamis in the ocean, which may bring great damage. Earthquakes can cause landslides where dirt and rocks slide down the sides of a mountain and damage buildings and hurt people. Earthquakes can also cause avalanches (雪崩) and heavy snow slide down a mountain
45、side. An avalanche can be just as dangerous as a landslide.12. All the following may be the results of a strong earthquake EXCEPT that _.A. strong bridges fall downB. people have no water to drinkC. some dangerous chemicals flow outD. dishes in the kitchen shake and make sounds13. What can we learn
46、from the passage?A. Aftershocks are not as dangerous as the main part of an earthquake.B. Aftershocks are even more dangerous than big earthquakes to the rescue workers.C. Aftershocks always cause more serious harm than the main part of an earthquake.D. Aftershocks are strong earthquakes following t
47、he main part of an earthquake.14. The underlined word “collapse” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”A. fall downB. shake outC. set upD. break through15. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. strong earthquakes can cause tsunamis in the riverB. strong earthquakes are caused by the movements of
48、oceansC. landslides do less damage than strong earthquakesD. strong earthquakes can cause other big natural disasters【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震的感受以及地震带来的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的That means electric lights and machines will not work. Water pipes sometimes break, so people have no wa
49、ter to drink. Pipes that carry natural gas and tanks that hold petrol and dangerous chemicals can break and start fires.这意味着电灯和机器不能工作。水管有时会破裂，所以人们没有水喝。输送天然气的管道、储存汽油和危险化学品的油罐可能破裂并引发火灾。可知，A. strong bridges fall down 坚固的桥梁倒塌； B.people have no water to drink.人们没有水喝；C.some dangerous chemicals flow out.一些
50、危险的化学物质流出来。选项D.厨房里的盘子晃动并发出声音。不属于强烈的地震。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 Aftershocks are especially dangerous for rescue workers who have gone into ruined buildings to help people who are trapped inside. 余震对救援人员来说尤其危险，因为他们已经进入倒塌的建筑物去帮助被困在里面的人。可知，余震之后对救援人员来说更危险。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据该句的下一句trapping the rescue worke
51、rs along with the people they are trying to help.困住了救援人员和他们试图帮助的人。可知，楼倒塌了会困住那些救援人员，结合语境和选项可知，collapse和fall down同义，意为“倒塌”。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，非常强烈的地震可以在海洋中引起海啸，会导致山体滑坡，地震还会引起雪崩和山体滑坡。这些都是地震引起的其它自然灾害。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Improve Your MemoryThe human brain is extremely complex and po
52、werful. _16_ Here are 3 simple things that will help you improve your memory and keep it going strong into your old age.Get plenty of exercise and rest.Exercise isnt just good for your physical body, but it is also good for your brain. Exercise increases the amount of oxygen that gets to your brain.
53、 _17_ When you exercise, your brain produces certain chemicals that help to protect your brain cells. Rest is also an important part of improving your memory. Studies show that key memory improvement happens when you are in those deep stages of sleep, so go to bed early every night.Have a good laugh
54、 as often as you can.Not only is laughter good for the soul, it is also good for the brain and can help improve your memory._18_ This helps you to learn more and be more creative. So, go ahead and belt out a good laugh. Not only will others join you, but you will feel much better after doing it._19_
55、Stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain. If you let stress stay, it can destroy your brain cells and cause damage to the part of the brain responsible for creating new memories and remembering old ones. So, stay away from stress. Its bad for you. If you are feeling a little stress
56、ed, go outside and take a little walk around. _20_A. Avoid stress.B. Change your behavior.C. It also helps to reduce memory lossD. This will make you feel ten times better.E. When you laugh you excite many areas of your brain.F. The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is.G. Th
57、e human brain is like a muscle and can be trained.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章关于如何提高记忆力提出了几条建议。【16题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。空前一句提到“人类的大脑极其复杂和强大”；选项F意思为：大脑的健康状况直接显示出你的记忆力有多强。选项F中“brain”和空前一句中的“the human brain”是原词复现，选项F是顺承空前一句的话题。故选F项。【17题详解】此题线索是代词指代和逻辑。选项C意思为：它还有助于减少记忆丧失。空前一句提到“运动可以增加进入大脑的氧气量”
58、；选项C中it指代空前一句中的exercise，其中also表示递进关系。这两句都是说明运动对于大脑记忆的好处。故选C项。【18题详解】该段的小标题是“尽可能多地开怀大笑”；选项E意思为：当你笑的时候，你大脑的很多区域都会兴奋起来。选项E是说明开怀大笑对大脑的好处，符合该段的主题。故选E项。【19题详解】分析文章结构，文章第2、3段都有小标题，小标题也是该段的主题句，而且小标题都是祈使句形式；此空位于第四段的段首，应该是该段的小标题；该段下文中提到“因此远离压力。这对你不好。”选项A意思为：避免压力，可以作为该段的小标题。故选A 项。【20题详解】此题线索是代词指代。选项D意思为：这会让你感觉
59、好十倍。选项D中this指代上一句的内容“如果你感到有点压力，就出去走走。”选项D是顺承空前一句的话题。故选D项。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother used to be controlling and our relationship was difficult. As she got older, she _21_ to soften. Just five years ago, I got a call at 5:
60、30 a.m. from Hawaii saying my mother was in the _22_ room with a high fever and fast heart rate. When I was _23_ planes in San Francisco, I got a call from my mothers _24_, who was also my friend. She said, “_25_ you get here, dont go to the hotel first. Come _26_ to the hospital. I think were looki
61、ng at hours now.” I said, “Chery, I have a 6hour _27_ahead of me. Please _28_ in her ear that Im coming, and shell _29_.” Chery did. My mother waited. I _30_ Hawaii, and held her hand for the next 8 days.During that time our relationship was _31_. She could no longer _32_anything. We sat, talked, an
62、d she _33_ sang to me. Because everyone thought she was _34_， I said all the things I thought I might never have the _35_ to say again. I told her I loved her, and how much I _36_ all shed done for me.After that, she _37_ slowly and stuck around for her 90th birthday. That was 5 years ago. She died
63、6 days after her 95th birthday. During the last 5 years I made about 25 _38_ to see her. In the last few hours of her _39_, her children and grandchildren told her they loved her, and Mom was sweet and bathed in _40_ as she passed.21. A. forgotB. continuedC. beganD. happened22. A. operationB. examC.
64、 restD. emergency23. A. findingB. changingC. bookingD. boarding24. A. colleagueB. roommateC. doctorD. neighbor25. A. WhenB. BeforeC. SinceD. Though26. A. onlyB. insteadC. alongD. straight27. A. walkB. flightC. driveD. ride28. A. shoutB. remindC. whisperD. convince29. A. waitB. insistC. relaxD. live3
65、0. A. visitedB. passedC. leftD. reached31. A. ruinedB. improvedC. ignoredD. blamed32. A. sayB. doC. controlD. learn33. A. evenB. stillC. everD. almost34. A. flyingB. dyingC. sleepingD. practicing35. A. timeB. rightC. turnD. chance36. A. appreciatedB. rememberedC. requiredD. valued37. A. wokeB. breat
66、hedC. recoveredD. advanced38 A. plansB. tripsC. routinesD. opportunities39. A. lifeB. careerC. worldD. stay40. A. kindnessB. loveC. generosityD. sorrow【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者和母亲
67、一开始的关系不好，但由于母亲的一次生病住院，让作者和母亲之间的关系得到改善，并且互相表达了爱，直到母亲去世还沐浴在爱中。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，她开始变得柔和了。A. forgot忘记；B. continued继续；C. began开始；D. happened发生。根据上文随着年龄的增长，应该是开始变得柔和了。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在早上5:30接到一个电话。从夏威夷打来的，说我妈妈在急诊室里发着高烧，心跳加速。A. operation手术；B. exam体检；C. rest修饰；D. emergency紧急，急诊。根据常识，发着高烧，心
68、跳加速，可知应该在急诊室。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在旧金山转机时，我接到了我母亲的医生打来的电话，她也是我的朋友。A. finding找到；B. changing变更；C. booking预定；D. boarding登记。根据常识，去夏威夷，应该是在旧金山转机。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. colleague同事；B. roommate室友；C. doctor医生；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文知道母亲在医院里，所以打电话的应该是医生。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当你到这里的时候，不要先去旅馆。 直接来医院。
69、我想我们现在看的是几个小时。”A. When当的时候；B. Before在之前；C. Since既然；D. Though尽管。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. only仅仅；B. instead反而；C. along一起；D. straight直接。根据上文说不要先去旅馆，所以下文应该是直接来医院。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说：“Cherry，我有6个小时的飞行时间。”A. walk步行；B. flight飞行；C. drive驾车路程；D. ride骑行。根据上文在旧金山转机，可知是飞行时间。故选
70、B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请在她耳边悄悄说我来了，她会等着的。A. shout喊；B. remind提醒；C. whisper耳语，低语；D. convince使信服。根据下文在耳边，所以应该是悄悄地说。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wait等待；B. insist坚持；C. relax放松；D. live生存。根据下文My mother waited可知，本句中是等待。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到达了夏威夷，在接下来的8天里，我一直握着她的手。A. visited参观；B. passed经过；C. left离开；D. reach
71、ed到达。根据上文可知作者的母亲是在夏威夷，所以应该是到达。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我们的关系得到了改善。A. ruined毁灭；B. improved改善；C. ignored忽视；D. blamed责备。根据文章第一句My mother used to be controlling and our relationship was difficult可知，这里的关系应该是改善。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再也不能控制任何事情了。A. say说；B. do做；C. control控制；D. learn学习。根据上句关系得到改善及第一句可
72、知，这里是控制。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们坐着，聊天，她甚至还为我唱歌。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. almost几乎。根据前后并列关系，所以甚至是加强语气。故选A。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为大家都以为她快死了，我说了那些我以为可能再也没有机会说的话。A. flying飞；B. dying死；C. sleeping睡觉；D. practicing练习。根据上文医生说让我直接去医院，而且也就几个小时了，这里是快死了。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. time时间；B. right权利；C. turn
73、轮流；D. chance机会。根据上文因为大家都以为她快死了，所以这里是没有机会。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我爱她，我多么感激她为我所做的一切。A. appreciated感激；B. remembered记住；C. required要求；D. valued珍视。根据上文我告诉她我爱她，可推测下文是感激她为我所做的一切。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她慢慢地恢复了健康，并在90岁生日的时候一直待在身边。A. woke醒来；B. breathed呼吸；C. recovered恢复；D. advanced提前。根据下文并在90岁生日的时候一直待在
74、身边，可知是生病恢复了健康。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的5年里，我去看她大约25次。A. plans计划；B. trips旅程；C. routines路线； D. opportunities机会。根据前文去看望她可知，这里是多少次去作者妈妈那里的旅程。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后几个小时里，她的孩子和孙子告诉她，他们爱她，而母亲在她去世时，是甜蜜的，沐浴着爱。A. life生命；B. career生涯；C. world世界；D. stay停留。根据下文说在母亲去世时可知，这里是生命的最后几个小时里。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析
75、。句意同上。A. kindness友好；B. love爱；C. generosity慷慨；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文在她生命的最后几个小时里，她的孩子和孙子告诉她，他们爱她，所以母亲去世时是沐浴着爱的。故选B。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people keep small fish_41_ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can look _42_ it. They can se
76、e inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustnt be crowded. They need air _43_ (breathe). There must be enough water for all the fish. So the size of the tank is very _44_ (importance)In the tank people put small plants _45_ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plan
77、ts help in other ways, too. They can hide behind the plants and sleep, lay _46_ (egg) there.The fish must _47_ (keep) in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from _48_ (jump) out.The fish need food and should be fed every day. But _49_ you g
78、ive them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish _50_ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.【答案】41. as 42. through 43. to breathe 44. important 45. which/that 46. eggs 47. be kept 48. jump
79、ing 49. if 50. it【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍很多人养小鱼做宠物，但鱼也需要足够的空间和食物。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：许多人把小鱼当作宠物。此处指“当作”，应用介词as。故填as。【42题详解】考查介词。固定搭配look through（通过、透过），应用介词through。故填through。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们需要空气来呼吸。此处表目的，应用动词不定式（to do）表目的。故填to breathe。【44题详解】考查形容词。此句是主系表结构，应用形容词important（重要的）作表语。故填important。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词
80、。此句是定语从句，先行词是small plants，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【46题详解】考查名词的数。固定搭配lay eggs（下蛋、产卵），应用复数名词eggs。故填eggs。【47题详解】考查语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，主语The fish和谓语动词keep是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），谓语结构为情态动词的被动语态must be done。故填be kept。【48题详解】考查动名词。固定搭配keep sb./sth. from doing sth.（阻止某人/事做某事），应用动名词（doing）。故填jumping。【
81、49题详解】考查连词。句意：但是如果你给他们太多的食物，那是非常糟糕的，因为多余的食物会落到水底，使水变脏。由句意可知，此处表条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。【50题详解】考查代词。此处用it指代前面的food。故填it。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横
82、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher，Anna. When we arrived， we made a camp fire first. Then，Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night. I liked the airs there because i
83、t was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright . We all sat around the fire ， listening Annas stories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night，thought
84、 about being a teacher in the future. When I get home，I said to my parents，“Everything was great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future. ”【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与Anna老师和同学们去野营时，听到老师介绍自己的经验后，也励志要做一名像Anna一样的老师的故事。【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：上周末我们和老师去山上野营。分析句子可知，动词go是及物动词，因此不需要使用介词。
85、且此处为固定词组go camping，意为“去野营”。故去掉for。2. 考查代词。句意：Anna教我们钓鱼这样我们今晚就有足够的食物可以吃了。分析句子可知，Anna是教“我们”钓鱼，因此“我们”才能有足够的食物。so that引导的目的状语从句中的主语应是“我们”，故将they改为we。3. 考查名词。句意：我喜欢那里的空气，因为非常的清新和干净。分析句子可知，air意为“空气”，是不可数名词，因此没有复数形式。故将airs改为air。4. 考查副词。句意：高空中繁星密布。结合句意可知，highly意为“很；非常；高级地”，而句中表达的意思是星星在空中高高地挂着，而非表达程度。故将highl
86、y改为high。5. 考查介词。句意：我们听着Anna讲着她童年的故事。分析句子可知，listen是不及物动词，因此后加宾语时需使用介词。此处为固定词组listen to，意为“听”。故在listen后加to。6. 考查连词。句意：她出生在一个贫困家庭里，她非常努力才取得了成功。分析句子可知，此处不是表示选择的关系，因此不能使用or。“出生与贫困家庭”与“努力取得成功”是两个并列关系的句子，因此可使用and来连接两个语法作用相同的词、短语和句子。故将or改为and。7. 考查固定搭配。句意：我深深地感动了，以至于我无法入睡。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型sothat，意为“如此以至于”，故将ve
87、ry改为so。8. 考查非谓语。句意：我深深地感动了，以至于我无法入睡，想着能在未来成为一名教师。分析句子可知，句中的谓语动词为was，因此think要使用非谓语动词的形式，句中的主语I与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词表示主动的意义。故将thought改为thinking。9. 考查时态。句意：当我回到家时，我对我的父母说：“野营真的太棒了。我以后也想成为一名像Anna那样的老师。”分析句子可知，全文使用了一般过去时，为保持时态一致性，因此此处也应使用一般过去时。故将get改为got。10. 考查冠词。句意：当我回到家时，我对我的父母说：“野营真的太棒了。我以后也想成为一
88、名像Anna那样的老师。”分析句子可知，定冠词the用于指代前文中出现过的名词；表示一类人；用于特指或强调，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指的“一名老师”。故将the改为a。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Jack最近经常熬夜学习。请你用英语给他发一封邮件，劝他改掉这个不良习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Jack，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear_Jack，I learned that you often stay up very late studying
89、these days. Im writing to persuade you to give up the bad habit.Staying up late at night is harmful to your health. It may cause headaches and even make you ill. Whats more, you may find it difficult to concentrate on your studies at school. As a result, youll soon fall behind with your school work.
90、Therefore, you should make a good daily work plan. Finish your daily work on time and dont leave it until night. After all, its most important to keep healthy, isnt it?I hope youll consider my suggestions.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，劝说英国笔友Jack熬夜学习的不良习惯。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时
91、一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求： 1.建议Jack该掉熬夜学习的坏习惯 2.熬夜对健康的伤害及提出建议 1）引起头痛甚至会使你生病。（cause headaches and even make you ill ） 2）在学校很难集中精力学习，学习就会落后。（difficult to concentrate on your studies， fall behind with your school work） 3) 制定一个好的日常工作计划（make a good daily work plan） 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）s
92、tay up; give up; be harmful to; make sb. ill ; whats more ;concentrate on; as a result; fall behind; therefore ;after all; keep healthy 第三步：连词成句1. I learned that you often stay up very late studying these days2. Im writing to persuade you to give up the bad habit.3. Staying up late at night is harmf
93、ul to your health.4. It may cause headaches and even make you ill.5. Whats more, you may find it difficult to concentrate on your studies at school.6. As a result, youll soon fall behind with your school work.7. Therefore, you should make a good daily work plan.8. After all, its most important to ke
94、ep healthy, isnt it?根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary
95、, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I learned that you often stay up very late studying these days这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句使用了一些固定词组stay up very late。在这个句子you may find it difficult to concentrate on your studies at school中，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to concentrate on your studies ，灵活运用了it形式宾语句型。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
