1、2020年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考高三英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What has happened to the cup with little hearts?A. It h
2、as been lost.B. It has been damaged.C. It has been given to the man.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Have you seen my favorite cup? The one with little hearts on it. I think Ive lost it.M: Sorry I meant to tell you that I broke it last week while washing it. But I got you this one to replace it.W: I love it!2. 【此处可播
3、放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Sew some clothes.B. Clean up the floors.C. Be more careful next time.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Mindy, I found a needle on the floor. I almost stepped on it. You should be more careful.W: It wasnt me, Ben. It was my mother. She came over to help with the chi
4、ldrens clothes. But Ill sweep the floor right now to make sure there arent any more.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many classes does the girl have on Monday?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I have dance class first thing, and then music straight after lunch.W: Lucky you. For me, its a busy Monday.
5、I have double classes of math and then geography.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman advise the man to run?A. To catch the postman.B. To borrow some stamps.C. To reach the post office before closing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you have any stamps I can borrow? I want to send this straight away.W: Im afra
6、id I dont. But if you run, you might just catch the post office.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is across from the new clothing store?A. A bank.B. A movie theater.C. A bookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I was in that new clothing store next to the bank and they had some shirts that would really suit you.W: Is it o
7、pposite the cinema? What did the place use to be before the clothing store opened?M: Yeah, it was a bookstore before.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does the
8、 man feel?A Confident.B. Tired.C. Confused.7. Which country was the man born in?A. Japan.B. China.C. Australia.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, can you help me? I cant understand part of this form.W: Certainly, sir. What part are you having problems with?M: Part 3A. Im not quite sure what its aski
9、ng. Ive read it several times but it does not make any sense.W: That part of the form is only for foreign travelers.M: Technically, I am. Im originally from Japan, but then I was raised in Australia before coming to China.W: Where do you live now?M: I live in Hong Kong.W: You are well traveled.M: I
10、am, but sometimes these forms still confuse me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Tutor and student.C. Mother and son.9. What subject is the mother not good at?A. Math.B. English.C. Geography.10. What activity is related to the womans
11、 job?A. Testing.B. Writing.C. Teaching.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Malcolm, have you finished your homework yet?M: Not yet, I need dads help with one of the questions.W: Well, maybe I can help?M: Thanks, but dad knows more about algebra than you.W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went
12、 to university.M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.W: Thats very smart, but sometimes your father wont be able to help you. So if you need it, Im here. Im also good at geography.M: OK then. Can you tell me t
13、he answer to this one?W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a store.B. In a gallery.C. In the mans apartment.12. What color is the womans colored wall?A. Purple.B. Cream.C. Orange.13. Where is the wallpa
14、per located?A. Under the brushes.B. Next to the sheets.C. Across from the paint.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me where the paint section is?W: Its straight down there.M: Thank you. Were going to paint my apartment.W: Oh, I love decorating. What color are you going for?M: Ma
15、ybe something in cream or white. We might sell it soon, so we want it to look airy.W: A lot of people these days have one wall in a bright or distinct color to make it stand out. I have a purple one in my bedroom.M: I did see one at a friends house. He had painted one side of his living room orange.
16、 It looked very smart. Im just not sure I could do as good a job. Im not an artist.W: Well, we have all the tools you need next to the paint, like brushes and sheets to keep your furniture clean. Or if you want a challenge, the wallpaper is on the opposite side.M: Youve been most helpful.W: If you n
17、eed anything else, just let me know.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A missing pet.B. A late package.C. A wrong food order.15. Who is Tommy?A. The womans son.B. The womans pet.C. The womans boss.16. What is wrong with the delivery drivers?A. They a
18、re ill.B. They are out for lunch.C. They have left the company.17. What will the woman get the money for according to the man?A. Her lost item.B. Delivery costs.C. The call.【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C【解析】【原文】W: I have been on hold for half an hour trying to find out where my delivery is!M: I apologi
19、ze, Mrs. Smith. This is not the level of service we usually offer.W: Then what is the problem? Its a present for my little Tommy. Its his birthday tomorrow. I picked some dog food for him. Why havent I received his present yet?M: We had to use a delivery service instead of our own drivers.W: Why?M:
20、I shouldnt really say.W: I demand an explanation, or I want to speak to your boss.M: Our drivers all eat from the same restaurant at lunch. They have all got food poisoning.W: Well, Im sorry to hear that. I hope they are OK.M: Me, too. Because you are such a loyal customer, I would like to offer you
21、 a full refund for the item.W: I guess that would be acceptable. Hold on, theres someone at my door.M: Hello, Mrs. Smith?W: That was your driver. It arrived! Thank you so much.M: Im glad it all worked out fine. We would still like to offer you a refund, for the length of the call.W: Thank you. That
22、would be lovely.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Why does the nursery offer the plans?A. To keep children safe.B. To make children healthy.C. To help children find their way.19. When are the teachers on duty?A. 8:00 p.m. on Monday.B. 7:00 a.m. on Thursday.C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.20. To whom is
23、the speaker mainly talking?A. Children at the nursery.B. New teachers.C. Childrens parents.【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】There is another thing to point out about safety before we start todays nursery tour. The safety of your children is, of course, our main concern and we are constantly working to i
24、mprove it in any possible way. We also try to make sure that your children enjoy their time at nursery and benefit from it as much as possible. The nursery offers two plans to ensure you know that your children are safe. The Bus Trip plan is to make sure that children get where they need to go after
25、 nursery with a teacher on duty to protect them, whether they are going straight home or somewhere else. The In-School plan gives you peace of mind when the children are being taught. A careful record is kept of where children are in the building so that we can locate them quickly at any time. You a
26、re provided with a number, so you can call the nursery between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. on the weekdays. Requirements can also be made by text and email. All in all, we are trying our best to make sure your children are safe while they are attending the nursery.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5, 满
27、分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina Becomes Worlds Largest Movie MarketAs the clock hit midnight on Oct 15, China saw this years box office taking reach 12.95 million yuan ($1.93 billion), helping the country overtake the North America to soar as the worlds largest movie market.In spite o
28、f the COVID-19 blow, the domestic film industry has undergone a stable recovery, helped by summer and National Day holiday blockbusters including The Eight Hundred and My People, My Homeland. According to the movie information live tracker Beacon, nearly 85 percent of this years box office were earn
29、ed by Chinese films.Encouraged by the National Day box office bonanza, which reaped 3.95 billion yuan, a dozen of new films will open ahead of the 2021 Spring Festival holiday, one of the countrys most lucrative periods to attract floods of moviegoers.Among them include several big-budget films pull
30、ed from 2020 Spring Festival due to the pandemic, such as Detective Chinatown 3 and The Rescue, as well as some new releases, including the animated film New Gods: Nezha Reborn , Assassins in Red and Mulan.MulanMulan, directed by New Zealand director Niki Caro, boasts a majority-Chinese cast includi
31、ng Liu Yifei, Gong Li, as well as Donnie Yen, Jet Li, Yoson An and Tzi Ma. The film is based on the Chinese Ballad of Mulan. Set during the Northern Wei Dynasty, it tells of a young woman who disguised herself as a man to take her aging fathers position in the army.The film promises to be a more rea
32、listic interpretation of Chinese history and culture than its animated predecessor, which took the form of musical comedy and included comic relief elements such as a speaking dragon representative of the family ancestors.New Gods: Nezha RebornNew Gods: Nezha Reborn, a new animated film from Light C
33、haser Animation, the same production company behind the 2019 critically acclaimed animated movie White Snake, is eyeing a 2020 release. This movie revolves around the boy-god Nezha, who returns as an ordinary man to find his path toward becoming a true hero, some 3,000 years after he conquers the Dr
34、agon King and then disappears in mythological times.21. The following movies releases are influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic disease EXCEPT .A. Detective Chinatown 3B. The RescueC. My People, My Homeland.D. Nezha Reborn22. Which movie includes comic relief elements such as a speaking dragon?A. New
35、Gods: Nezha RebornB. MulanC. Detective Chinatown 3D. Mulans animated predecessor23. In which movie there is a boy-god who disappears in mythological times?A. White Snake.B. The Dragon KingC. New Gods: Nezha Reborn.D. Mulan.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国成为世界上最大的电影市场。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In s
36、pite of the COVID-19 blow, the domestic film industry has undergone a stable recovery, helped by summer and National Day holiday blockbusters including The Eight Hundred and My People, My Homeland.”（ 尽管受到了COVID-19的冲击，但在包括八佰和我和我的家乡在内的夏季和国庆假日大片的帮助下，国内电影业已经经历了稳定的复苏。）和第四段“Among them include several big-
37、budget films pulled from 2020 Spring Festival due to the pandemic, such as Detective Chinatown 3 and The Rescue, as well as some new releases, including the animated film New Gods: Nezha Reborn , Assassins in Red and Mulan.”（ 其中包括几部因疫情大流行而从2020年春节期间撤下的大制作影片，如唐人街探案3和救援，以及一些新上映的电影，包括动画电影新神:哪吒的重生、红色刺客和
38、花木兰。）可知，我和我的家乡这部电影不受疫情影响。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Mulan 电影简介中的“The film promises to be a more realistic interpretation of Chinese history and culture than its animated predecessor, which took the form of musical comedy and included comic relief elements such as a speaking dragon representative of the fami
39、ly ancestors.”（ 相比之前的动画版，这部电影有望对中国历史和文化做出更现实的诠释。之前的动画版采用了音乐喜剧的形式，并加入了代表家族祖先的会说话的龙等喜剧元素。）可知，“Mulans animated predecessor”这部电影花木兰的动画版包括了会说话的龙等喜剧元素。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This movie revolves around the boy-god Nezha, who returns as an ordinary man to find his path toward becoming a true hero, some 3,0
40、00 years after he conquers the Dragon King and then disappears in mythological times.”（ 这部电影围绕着小天神哪吒的故事展开。3000年前，哪吒战胜龙王，消失在神话时代，他以普通人的身份回归人间，找到了成为真正英雄的道路。）可知，新神:哪吒的重生这部电影中哪吒战胜龙王，消失在神话时代。故选C。BOur house was directly across a popular hospital. We rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients at the clinic.
41、One summer evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful looking man, his face lopsided from swelling, red and raw. He told me hed been hunting for a room since noon but he had no success. “I guess its my face. I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more t
42、reatments”For a moment I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.” I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch. It didnt take a long time to see that this old man had an oversized heart crowded
43、 into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly crippled from a back injury. He didnt tell it by way of complaint. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease.At bedtime, we put a camp cot in the childre
44、ns room for him. When I got up in the morning, the bed linens were neatly folded and the little man was out on the porch. Before he left for his bus, haltingly, he said, “Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a treatment? I can sleep fine in a chair.” He paused a moment and then add
45、ed, “Your children made me feel at home. Grownups are bothered by my face, but children dont seem to mind.” I told him he was welcome to come again.In the years he came to stay overnight with us. There was never a time that he did not bring us fish or oysters or vegetables from his garden. When I re
46、ceived these little remembrances, I often thought of a comment our next-door neighbor made after he left that first morning. “You can lose roomers by putting up such people!”Maybe we did lose roomers once or twice. But oh! If only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ea
47、sier to bear. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.24. When the authors children saw the old fisherman, how did they react to him？A. They felt at home.B. They were bothered.C. They
48、 were terrified.D. They felt normal.25. What can we learn about the fisherman from the passage?A. He suffered from a back injury.B. He had a small body but a strong mind.C. He was cured of his disease.D. He felt hopeless about life.26. Why did the old fisherman give the author vegetables and seafood
49、?A. Because he wanted to sell them to the authorB. Because he wanted to pay the rent with themC. Because his garden had a good harvestD. Because he wanted to thank the author27. According to the story, what did the author want to tell us?A. God helps those who help themselves.B. Misfortune can be a
50、blessing in disguise.C. Never judge a book by its cover.D. Honesty is the best policy.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位因面部有伤而外貌骇人的渔夫，在求宿被拒得后到作者的帮助，他出于感激送作者鱼，蔬菜等，随着对老渔夫更多的了解，让作者看到了他的很多品质，并懂得了不能以貌取人。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Your children made me feel at home. Grownups are bothered by my fac
51、e, but children dont seem to mind.”（你的孩子们使我感到宾至如归。大人会为我的脸烦恼，但孩子们似乎并不介意。）可推断，作者的孩子们没有因为其相貌丑陋而拒绝他，因此，他们抱着平常心态对待渔夫。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It didnt take a long time to see that this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny body.”（没过多久，我们就看到这个老人虽然身材矮小，但内心强大。）可知，他身材矮小但内心很强大。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题
52、。根据文章第三段“I told him he was welcome to come again.”（我告诉他欢迎他再来。）和第四段“In the years he came to stay overnight with us. There was never a time that he did not bring us fish or oysters or vegetables from his garden.”（多年来，他来我们这里过夜。他从来没有一段时间不给我们送来他花园里的蔬菜或者鱼、牡蛎。）可推知，老渔夫给了作者蔬菜和海鲜，因为他想感谢作者。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最
53、后一段“ I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.”我知道，我们一家人会永远感激能认识他;从他那里，我们学会了毫无怨言地接受不好的东西，心怀感激地接受好的东西。结合全文大意；一位因面部有伤而外貌骇人的老渔夫，在求宿被拒得后到“我”的帮助，他出于感激送“我”鱼，蔬菜等，随着对老渔夫更多的了解，让“我”看到了他的很多品质，并懂得
54、了不能以貌取人。由此判断出作者想告诉我们不要以貌取人。故选C。CParking in the CBD of any Australian city is expensive, hard to come by and often an unavoidable headache. But Rylan Kindness, a 16-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) from Brisbane, thinks he might have the answer to this problem.It was after Rylan realized his parents were
55、spending hours to try and find parking deals in the city that he came up with the idea for a centralized system. This system shows users the best price for parking in the area they want and offers users a daily deal with a discount .Rylan now doubles as a high school student and the CEO of Parking D
56、eals Australia, a role he took on four months ago. Parking Deals Australia isnt even Rylans first business. When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea to sell wholesale scooter parts online, purely because he just wanted some extra money. On the side, hes succeeding in other passions as well.
57、 However, he admits it hasnt always been smooth sailing.“Ive learned so many crazy things through trial and error. Every day I fail somewhere but I always try to get better. My biggest failure was when I first set up everything and thought it was what everyone else would like but its a shock when I
58、see people not enjoying what Im doing. It makes me want to cry a little bit but then I polish the product and keep going.”he said.While Rylan didnt want to say exactly how much his now-bustling company is worth, he did admit hes making a tidy profit.“I earn more in one day than I was earning for thr
59、ee months working in a cafe but Im investing it all back into the business. what Ive learned is that if youre starting a business just to make money, youre definitely going to fail. Im there to help millions of people and thats what really gets me going,”he said.Rylans goal with Parking Deals Austra
60、lia is to take it countrywide and save millions of people millions of dollars.28. According to the article, the centralized system can .A. analyze users parking habitsB. recommend the cheapest parking spacesC. show the nearest parking lotD. show available parking spaces29. What can we learn about Ry
61、lan Kindness?A. He got the idea for the parking system from his parents directly.B. He left school to run his own company four months ago.C. He displayed a talent for business when he was about 11.D. He started his business purely for profits.30. What is Rylans main purpose for his business?A. To as
62、sist people while making a profit.B. To earn some extra money and make bigger investments.C. To get improvement by working through failures.D. To expand his influence on a national scale.31. How do you find Rylan?A. Hardworking and humor.B. Bright and curious.C. Generous and cautious.D. Ambitious an
63、d insistent.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的小企业家Rylan的经商经历以及其目的，他甚至发明了一个能够推荐最便宜的停车位的系统。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This system shows users the best price for parking in the area they want and offers users a daily deal with a discount”（这个系统显示用户在他们想要的区域停车的最佳价格，并提供用户每日交易的折扣。）可知，该系统每天可以为用户提供所在区
64、域内价格最优和打折的停车场，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea to sell wholesale scooter parts online, purely because he just wanted some extra money.”（当他还不到11岁时候，Rylan想出了在网上批发摩托车零件的主意，纯粹是因为他想要些额外的钱。）可知，Rylan在11岁的时候就展示出经商的头脑，在网上销售批发的儿童滑板车配件。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“if you
65、re starting a business just to make money, youre definitely going to fail. Im there to help millions of people and thats what really gets me going”（如果你创业只是为了赚钱，你肯定会失败。我在那里帮助数百万人，这才是真正让我行动起来的东西。）可知，Rylan认为做生意的目的是赚钱的时候能帮助到别人。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Ive learned so many crazy things through trial and e
66、rror. Every day I fail somewhere but I always try to get better.”（通过反复试验，我学到了很多疯狂的东西。每天我都有失败的地方，但我总是努力做得更好。）中可看出Rylan是insistent（坚持不懈的）；其次从文章最后一段“Rylans goal with Parking Deals Australia is to take it countrywide and save millions of people millions of dollars.”（Rylan的目标是在全国范围内为数百万人节省数百万美元。）可得出Rylan是
67、ambitious（雄心勃勃的）。故选D。DYou awake with a pounding heart and sweaty hands. Relax, you think to yourself it was just a bad dream. But are nightmares truly benign(良性的)? Psychologists arent so sure. Although some continue to believe nightmares reduce psychological tensions by letting the brain act out its
68、 fears, recent research suggests that night ordeals (折磨) are more likely to increase anxiety in waking life.In one study Australian researchers asked 624 high school students about their lives and nightmares during the past year and assessed their stress levels. It is well known that stressful exper
69、iences cause nightmares, but if nightmares serve to ease that tension, troubled sleepers should have an easier time coping with emotional ordeals. The study, published in the journal Dreaming, did not confirm that hypothesis (假设) : not only did nightmares not stave off anxiety, but people who report
70、ed being distressed about their dreams were even more likely to suffer from general anxiety than those who experienced an upsetting event such as the divorce of their parents.It is possible, however, that something is going wrong in the brains of individuals who experience a lot of anxiety, so that
71、normal emotional processing during dreaming fails, says Tore Nielsen, director of the Dream and Nightmare Laboratory at Sacred Heart Hospital in Montreal.But Nielsens most recent results, published in the Journal of Sleep Research last June, actually bear out the Australian findings. To find out how
72、 REM sleep during which most dreaming takes place affects our emotions, the Canadian researchers showed horrible images(such as death scenes)to a group of healthy volunteers just before they went to bed. When the subjects viewed the same pictures in the morning, those who had been robbed of dream-fi
73、lled REM sleep were less emotionally affected than those deprived of (剥夺) other sleep periods. The same was true for those who experienced fewer negative emotions in their dreams. In other words, having nightmares did not make dreamers more relieved in waking life just the opposite.What is not clear
74、 from these studies is whether nightmares play a causal role in anxiety. Most researchers agree that if the dreams give rise to constant anxiety and concern, it may be a good idea to talk to a mental health professional about it.32. What is the attitude of the researchers towards the nature of bad d
75、reams?A. Skeptical.B. Approval.C. Indifferent.D. Unfavourable.33. The phrase “stave off” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .A. accelerateB. reduceC. benefitD. harm34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Those who suffered from the divorce of their par
76、ents tend to have more nightmares.B. Those deprived of REM sleep tend to be less emotionally affected when shown disturbing images.C. Those who have trouble in sleeping have an easier time coping with emotional sufferings.D. Those who experienced fewer negative emotions in their dreams are more like
77、ly to be affected when shown disturbing images.35. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform us that nightmares may fuel anxiety instead of serving as an emotional release.B. To inform us that people with stressful experiences are more likely to cause nightmare.C. To inform us that having nigh
78、tmares makes dreamers reduce their tensions in waking life.D. To inform us of suggestions on how to release anxiety when you have a bad dream.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了尽管有些人仍然相信噩梦通过让大脑表现出恐惧来减轻心理上的紧张，但最近的研究表明，夜间的考验更有可能增加现实生活中的焦虑。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段澳大利亚的研究结论“The study, published in
79、the journal Dreaming, did not confirm that hypothesis(假设) : not only did nightmares not stave off anxiety, but people who reported being distressed about their dreams were even more likely to suffer from general anxiety than those who experienced an upsetting event such as the divorce of their paren
80、ts.”（ 发表在做梦杂志上的这项研究并没有证实这一假设:不仅做噩梦不能避免焦虑，而且那些对自己的梦感到痛苦的人比那些经历过父母离异等令人沮丧事件的人更有可能遭受普遍焦虑的折磨。） 和第四段的研究结论“ The same was true for those who experienced fewer negative emotions in their dreams. In other words, having nightmares did not make dreamers more relieved in waking life just the opposite.”（ 在梦中经历较少
81、负面情绪的人也同样如此。换句话说，在现实生活中做噩梦并没有让做梦的人感到更轻松恰恰相反。）可知，研究者认为噩梦的本质是不利的。A.怀疑的；B.赞成的；C. 漠不关心的；D. 不利的，反对的。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“ not only did nightmares not stave off anxiety, but people who reported being distressed about their dreams were even more likely to suffer from general anxiety than those who expe
82、rienced an upsetting event such as the divorce of their parents”（ 不仅做噩梦不能避免焦虑，而且那些对自己的梦感到痛苦的人比那些经历过父母离异等令人沮丧事件的人更有可能遭受普遍焦虑的折磨。）从even more likely to suffer from general anxiety判断可知更有可能遭受普遍焦虑的折磨，前面是不能减少，因此stave off意为“减少”。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When the subjects viewed the same pictures in the mornin
83、g, those who had been robbed of dream-filled REM sleep were less emotionally affected than those deprived of other sleep phases. ”（ 当受试者早上看同样的照片时，那些被剥夺了充满梦的快速眼动睡眠的人比那些被剥夺了其他睡眠时间的人情感上受到的影响要小。）可知，那些被剥夺快速眼动睡眠的人在观看令人不安的图片时，情绪上受到的影响较小。由此可知，B项表述是正确的。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Although some continue to belie
84、ve nightmares reduce psychological tensions by letting the brain act out its fears, recent research suggests that night ordeals are more likely to increase anxiety in waking life.”（尽管有些人仍然相信噩梦通过让大脑表现出恐惧来减轻心理上的紧张，但最近的研究表明，夜间的考验更有可能增加现实生活中的焦虑。）可知，文章的写作目的是告诉我们，噩梦可能会加剧焦虑，而不是作为情感的释放。故选A。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分
85、，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Will you raise your hands to speak actively, or do you just remain a quiet listener in class? Its not unusual for teens to avoid answering questions in front of others because they are too shy or too afraid of being mistaken. Sometimes, however, a la
86、ck of self-confidence can arise from feelings of insecurity._36_. But remember its a normal feeling that you can and should change!_37_.If you have a fear that people will see your shortcoming, you will find it difficult to assert (表现) yourself. In building self-confidence, your first goal is to dev
87、elop a realistic understanding of your strengths and weaknesses. Youll have to take a tough first step and look inside yourself.Celebrate your strengths.Its not sufficient to identify your weaknesses or your problem areas._38_. You can get down to doing this by making a big list of things you have a
88、ccomplished and the things you do well. Have you ever spared the time to explore your strengths? You were born with some natural talent, whether you have discovered it or not. Are you artistic? Can you organize things? Do you navigate well? If you can do any of them well, you have traits to cherish!
89、Change your behaviour._39_, which will help you fight off feelings of negativity. Exercise and get enough sleep. Compliment others on their strengths and you will find that other people will return the favour and compliment you give. All these behavioural traits improve our moods.Use a third person
90、approach.There is an interesting study that shows that there may be a trick to meet our behavioral goals more quickly. The trick?_40_, or when you go through the process of enhancing your self-image and building up your self-confidence.A. You also have great aspects about yourself that you are suppo
91、sed to exploreB. Sometimes we have awful feelings about ourselves and we often bury them deep insideC. Understand the cause for your lack of self-confidenceD. Think of yourself as someone else as you evaluate your progressE. But it is healthy to root out something hidden deep inside and work through
92、 itF. Never lose faith in your own strengths and potentialG. You can increase self-confidence by adjusting yourself, such as smiling more【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。青少年害羞，担心在众人面前讲话或是把一些情感压抑在内心，这是一种缺乏自信心的正常现象。本文主要是提供一些建议来增强青少年的信心，使其敢于面对生活中的问题。【36题详解】根据下文的“its a normal feeling”（它是一种正常
93、的感觉）以及上文“feelings of insecurity”（不安全的感觉）可知，与B项的“awful feelings about ourselves”和“bury them deep inside”相呼应，B项：Sometimes we have awful feelings about ourselves and we often bury them deep inside（有时我们对自己有糟糕的感觉，我们经常把它们埋在内心深处）符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】空处为段落小标题。结合下文的“Celebrate your strengths.”和“Change your behavio
94、ur.”等可知，此处需要填入祈使句，再结合文段中的“develop a realistic understanding of your strengths and weakness”（对自己的优点和缺点有一个现实的认识）以及“look inside yourself ”（审视你自己）可知，本段主要讲述要了解自己缺乏信心的原因。C项“了解自己自信心缺乏的原因”符合文意。故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Its not sufficient to identify your weaknesses or your problem areas.”（仅仅发现自己的弱点和问题是不够的。）以及下文的一系列问题
95、，可知，A项：You also have great aspects about yourself that you are supposed to explore（你有许多方面需要自己探索）符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据标题“Change Your Behavior”可知，本段是建议“改变你的行为”，和G项的increase self-confidence by adjusting yourself“调节自己来增强自信心”相呼应，且下文“which will help you fight off feelings of negativity.”（这会帮你摆脱消极情绪）中的which就指
96、代选项中的“increase self-confidence by adjusting yourself”。故G项“你可以通过调节自己来增强自信心，例如多微笑”符合文意。故选G。【40题详解】根据标题“Use a third person approach”可知，本段建议“使用第三人称的方法”，和D项的think of yourself as someone else （把自己当成别人）相呼应。故D项“当评价自己的进步时，把自己当成别人”符合文意。故选D。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出
97、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, there was a heated debate about what belongings people lacked most. _41_ those who often made a list of the belongings they wanted to possess, I also created a _42_ of my desirables: well-being, care, gift, power, wealth and reputation.I _43_ brought it to a wise elder, the s
98、piritual model of my youth, the moment I completed the catalogue. Maybe I just hoped to _44_ him deeply with my splendid wisdom, or maybe I just hoped to win _45_ from him._46_, I gave him my list.“The list”, I said with great confidence, “consists of all the things we ordinary people may get. If on
99、e could _47_ all of them, he would be viewed as a god.”Smiles gathered at the corners of his old eyes. “A really outstanding list,” he said slowly, after a _48_ thought, “put down in fairly reasonable order.” I _49_, because the feeling of being accepted was really good. Then he continued, “_50_, it
100、 seems, my young friend, that you have _51_ the most important part of all, without which everything can become painful.”“Then what,” I asked him, _52_ my voice with anger, “is that missing part?”Using a pencil, he crossed out (划掉) all the items I had written down. Afterwards, he wrote down three wo
101、rds, _53_of mind. “It is the present from God for His special followers,” he explained.“He gives well-being, care and gift to many. Power and wealth are common and reputation is not _54_, but peace of mind is the best of His love, given with great caution. Most are never blessed with it; most of the
102、 rest _55_ a long time, even all their lives, for this gift to approach them.”41. A. LikeB. AmongC. ByD. From42. A. boundaryB. regulationC. catalogueD. prejudice43. A. eagerlyB. silentlyC. magicallyD. frequently44. A. surroundB. comfortC. inspireD. impress45. A. justiceB. moneyC. praiseD. permission
103、46. A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. MeanwhileD. Besides47. A. obtainB. remindC. considerD. challenge48. A. boringB. prefectC. correctD. careful49. A. escapedB. bargainedC. frownedD. smiled50. A. AndB. YetC. ThereforeD. Moreover51. A. occupiedB. valuedC. missedD. explored52. A. expressingB. raisingC. treasur
104、ingD. preferring53. A. magicB. peaceC. heavenD. hope54. A. activeB. endlessC. certainD. rare55. A. takeB. saveC. waitD. devote【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者列出自己想要的东西给一位睿智的长者看，希望得到他的赞赏。然而，长者认为他的列表中缺少最重要的部分平静的心态。【41题详解】考查介词词
105、义辨析。句意：像那些经常列出自己想要拥有的物品清单的人一样，我也列出了自己想要的东西：幸福、关怀、礼物、权力、财富和声誉。A. Like像；B. Among在之中；C. By依靠；D. From来自。像那些人一样，作者也列了一张表。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像那些经常列出自己想要拥有的物品清单的人一样，我也列出了自己想要的东西：幸福、关怀、礼物、权力、财富和声誉。A. boundary边界；B. regulation管理；C. catalogue目录；D. prejudice偏见。根据“ the moment I completed the catalogue.”可知，作者
106、列了一份自己想要东西的目录。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一完成目录，就迫不及待地把它拿给一位睿智的长者，他是我年轻时的精神楷模。A. eagerly渴望地；B. silently沉默地；C. magically如魔法般地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“the moment I completed the catalogue”可以看出作者的心情是急切的。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我只是希望用自己精彩的智慧给他留下深刻的印象，也许我只是希望得到他的赞赏。A. surround围绕；B. comfort安慰；C. inspire激励；D. imp
107、ress给留下印象。根据上文的“the spiritual model of my youth”得知，或许是想给偶像留一个深刻的印象，故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我只是希望用自己精彩的智慧给他留下深刻的印象，也许我只是希望得到他的赞赏。A. justice公正；B. money金钱；C. praise赞扬；D. permission允许。联系上文，也或许是想获得偶像的称赞。故选C。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我给了他我的清单。A. Otherwise否则；B. Anyhow无论如何；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Besides此外。不管出于哪
108、个原因，反正作者把那个列表给他了。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人能得到这一切，他就会被视为神。A. obtain获得；B. remind提醒；C. consider考虑；D. challenge挑战。通观全文，作者原以为如果能获得这一切，那么人的这一生就是完美的。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一份真正出色的名单，”他仔细想了想，慢慢地说，“按相当合理的顺序写下来。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. prefect完美的；C. correct正确的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文的slowly， 以及整句话的意思，智者的观点是经过仔细思考的。故
109、选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，因为被接受的感觉真的很好。A. escaped逃离；B. bargained讨价还价；C. frowned皱眉头；D. smiled微笑。听到前一句话，作者感觉很高兴。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他继续说道：“然而，我年轻的朋友，你似乎错过了最重要的部分，没有它，一切都会变得痛苦。”A. And和；B. Yet然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover此外。下一句话形成了转折，所以用yet。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他继续说道：“然而，我年轻的朋友，你似乎错过了最重要的部分，没有它
110、，一切都会变得痛苦。”A. occupied占据；B. valued珍惜；C. missed错过；D. explored探索。从后文可以看出，智者认为表单不全，错过了最重要的部分。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那么，”我气愤地提高了嗓门问他，“那缺失的部分是什么？”A. expressing表达；B. raising提高；C. treasuring珍惜；D. preferring更喜欢。作者生气了，故而提高了自己说话的声音。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他写下了三个字：心安宁。A. magic魔法；B. peace平静，安宁；C. heaven天堂；D.
111、 hope希望。根据下文“but peace of mind is the best of His love, given with great caution.”可知，长者认为心灵的安宁最为重要。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：权力和财富是常见的，名声也不罕见，但平静的心态是他最好的爱，给予的时候要非常谨慎。A. active积极的；B. endless无止境的；C. certain肯定的；D. rare罕见的。根据“Using a pencil, he crossed out (划掉) all the items I had written down.”可以看出，其它的都不
112、罕见，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的大多数人等待了很长时间，甚至一生，等待这份礼物接近他们。A. take带着；B. save保存；C. wait等待；D. devote致力于。许多人终其一生都难以等待到内心的安宁。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Qi, _56_has a doctorate in AI technology from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, was recently in the ne
113、ws because of his salary. Reports say that he _57_(hire) by Huawei in May at an annual salary of 2.01 million yuan ($289,451), almost 40 times the national average salary in the private sector.Zhang was enrolled under Huaweis gifted youngster plan, which aims at attracting _58_(talent) from across t
114、he globe. So far, only four candidates _59_ (pass) the seven rounds of interview _60_(successful) and got high salaries.Zhang said he had received many offers upon graduating, Huawei being just one of them. The highest offer he received promised an annual salary of 3.6 million yuan, but Zhang chose
115、Huawei._61_(help) it tide over difficult times _62_ the face of sanctions(制裁).According to Zhou Ke, a professor at HUST who guided Zhang during his doctorate, his main research field is AI for System and quite _63_ number of his innovative essays have been published on multiple academic journals and
116、 top meetings.Zhang is like the average boy next door. He is not a bookworm _64_all-round. He is a good singer, plays tennis well, and is even good at drawing traditional Chinese painting, squeezing in all these extracurricular activities while _65_(complete) his bachelors degree from the Wuchang Un
117、iversity of Technology and his masters degree from the Wuhan Post Science Institute.【答案】56. who 57. was hired 58. talents 59. have passed 60. successfully 61. to help 62. in 63. a 64. but 65. completing【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了华中科技大学人工智能技术博士张琪最近因为工资问题上了新闻。有报道称，他在5月份被华为聘用，年薪为201万元(289,451美元)，几乎是全国私营部门平均工资的4
118、0倍。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：华中科技大学人工智能技术博士张琪最近因为工资问题上了新闻。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Zhang Qi指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【57题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：有报道称，他在5月份被华为聘用，年薪为201万元(289,451美元)，几乎是全国私营部门平均工资的40倍。此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，主语he和hire为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was hired。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：张参加了华为的“天才少年”计划
119、，该计划旨在吸引全球各地的人才。talent意为“天才”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且talent前面没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填talents。【59题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，只有4位候选人成功通过了7轮面试并获得了高薪。根据时间状语So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为candidates，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填have passed。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：到目前为止，只有4位候选人成功通过了7轮面试并获得了高薪。空处修饰动词have passed，需填副词作状语。故填successfully。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他得到的最
120、高年薪为360万元，但张选择华为是为了帮助华为度过面临“制裁”的困难时期。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他得到的最高年薪为360万元，但张选择华为是为了帮助华为度过面临“制裁”的困难时期。 in the face of为固定短语，意为“面临”。故填in。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：据曾指导张博士学位的华中科技大学教授周科介绍，他的主要研究领域是人工智能系统，他的许多创新论文已经在多家学术期刊和顶级会议上发表。根据谓语动词have been published可知，此处考查固定短语a number of，意为“许多的”。故填a。【64题详解
121、】考查连词。句意：他不是书呆子，而是多才多艺。notbut为固定短语，意为“不是而是”。故填but。65题详解】考查状语从句的省略句。句意：他歌唱得好，网球打得好，甚至国画也画得好，他挤入参加了所有这些课外活动，同时完成了武昌理工大学的学士学位和武汉邮政科学学院的硕士学位。分析句子结构，主句的主语和while引导的时间状语从句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和谓语动词的一部分，完整的从句部分是while he is completing，此处可以省略he和was。故填completing。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 现在你校举办一次英文演讲比赛，主题是关于你所
122、在城市的变化。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。内容要点:1、城市变化的简介；2、个人的感想。注意:1、词数80-100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。The changes of my cityLadies and gentlemen,_Thank you for your attention!【答案】The changes of my cityLadies and gentlemen,Im honored to deliver a speech on the changes of my city.Initially, its obvious that
123、 there exist a wide variety of transportation means, making it convenient to travel around. More importantly, people have promoted their own qualities because the advanced technology provides us with more access to education. Besides, with the awareness of environmental protection being raised/stren
124、gthened, our living surroundings is becoming more and more beautiful, which adds a great deal to peoples happiness.As far as I Im concerned, its the joint efforts of every citizen that have brought such wonderful changes to the city.Thank you for your attention.【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲稿。文章主要内容是关于自己所在城市的变化。详解】
125、第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示感到荣幸；2.城市变化的简介；3.个人的感想第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Be honored to do；deliver a speech；a wide variety of；travel around；provide sb. with sth.；with the awareness of；a great deal to；as far as I Im concerned第三步：连词成句1.Im honored to deliver a sp
126、eech on the changes of my city.2.Initially, its obvious that there exist a wide variety of transportation means, making it convenient to travel around.3.More importantly, people have promoted their own qualities because the advanced technology provides us with more access to education. 4.Besides, wi
127、th the awareness of environmental protection being raised/strengthened, our living surroundings is becoming more and more beautiful, which adds a great deal to peoples happiness.5.As far as I Im concerned, its the joint efforts of every citizen that have brought such wonderful changes to the city.根据
128、提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Initially, Besides, More importantly连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1Initially, its obvious that there exist a wide variety of transportation means, making it convenient to travel around.（it为形式主语，that引导主语从句；making为现在分词作状语）高分句型2As
129、 far as I Im concerned, its the joint efforts of every citizen that have brought such wonderful changes to the city.(itsthat引导强调句)第二节 读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。Boys like to be considered to be brave,but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question
130、 that can be answered by words,but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school,they saw some people fighting in the st
131、reet corner.Ronny said excitedly,Some people are fighting!Lets go and have a look!But Henry refused,Its none of our business.Wed better go home and dont get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me.You are a coward(懦夫
132、），and afraid to go,said Ronny,and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didnt think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play
133、with him.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Ronny for his rude behavior,because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued
134、 to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.However,Ronny didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots
135、 of fun.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny._Paragraph 2:At that moment,Henry happened to pass by._【答案】Paragraph1A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That
136、afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldnt get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had looked down upon Henry and called him a coward got o
137、ut of the water as fast as they could.They were so scared and did not even try to help him.paragraph2At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the wa
138、ter without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired.【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知本文讲述了两个男孩Ronny和Henry放学回家时，遇到了别
139、人打架。Ronny要去帮忙，表示勇敢，而Henry却觉得事不关已，不愿参与其中。结果，Henry受到了Ronny和同学们的嘲笑和歧视的故事。也说明了人们对勇敢的理解是不同的。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：几天后，Ronny发生了可怕的事情。接下来应该写Ronny遇到了需要帮助的事情，但是面对自身的利益，周围的很多人并没有帮忙，这才能让他明白，勇敢到底要怎样去定义。第二段的开头是：就在那一刻，Henry碰巧经过。接下来应该写Henry虽然上次面对陌生人打架，他没有勇敢帮忙。但是，当自己的朋友Ronny真正遇到麻烦时，他还是愿意勇敢地挺身而出，伸出援助之手的。从而也让Ronny和同学们进一步思考
140、：什么是真正的勇敢。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：was stuck in，in vain，without any hesitation等高级词汇；定语从句who had looked down upon Henry and called him a coward；还有状语从句as fast as they could.和just as he was sinking the last time.；with介词短语作状语With great effort, and with much danger to himself,等高级句式。