1、Section Warm-up & Lesson 1Global Warming课时训练基础夯实.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.What a (巧合)!I wasnt expecting to see you here.答案coincidence2.I have to (预订) two tickets.答案reserve3.The exercise was (超出) the ability of most students.答案beyond4.While danger (威胁),we must all be on guard.答案threatens5.One thing th
2、at cant be (循环、再利用) is the wasted time.答案recycled6.Many educators a a liberal education.答案advocate7.Mary is ill and Laura is to s her.答案substitute8.I take this seriously because it is a matter of p.答案principle9.Many buildings were destroyed by a h.答案hurricane10.They made s to ensure a good harvest.答
3、案sacrifices.用方框内短语的适当形式填空refer tolook intobe relevant toin turnlead toby coincidencetake actionahead ofbeyond ones controlin return1.Drive your car slowly or it will be .答案beyond your control2.After the bell rang,the pupils walked out of the classroom.答案in turn3.I promised not to the matter again.答案
4、refer to4.Too many cars and factories also the global warming.答案lead to5. us is the royal palace.答案Ahead of6.We met at the station.答案by coincidence7.Your answer must the question and cover the topic.答案be relevant to8.Gradually the government began to to prevent the pollution.答案take action9.While sta
5、ying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .答案in return10.It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.答案look into.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.The murderer was (condemn) to death.答案condemned2.The children are (bounc
6、e) up and down happily.答案bouncing3.Liu Hulan (sacrifice) her life for the peoples freedom and liberation.答案sacrificed4.We (reservation) the right to claim damages.答案reserve5.His major is (agriculture) economy.答案agricultural6.The temple is still in excellent condition,(consider) that it was built 600
7、 years ago.答案considering能力提升.阅读理解A导学号53120000The amount of carbon dioxide taken in by growing plants increased from 1982 to 1999 as temperature rose and the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased.But a new study in Fridays edition of the journal Science found a drought-related decline
8、in plants from 2000 to 2009,even though temperature continued to climb.As drought caused by warming reduces the lands ability to take in carbon dioxide,the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere,and thus more warming,Zhao Maosheng from the University of Montana explained in a tel
9、ephone interview.“This is a pretty serious warning that warmer temperature is not going to endlessly improve plant growth,”co-author Steven Running,also from the University of Montana,said in a statement.“We see this as a bit of a surprise,and potentially significant on a policy level because previo
10、us interpretations suggested global warming might actually help plant growth around the world,”he said.Instead,he and Zhao found a small but measurable decline of about 1%,compared to a 6% increase in the past decade.Their study,based on the data collected by NASA satellites,found that north areas c
11、ontinued to increase plant growth,thanks to warmer temperature and a longer growing season.Someone commented,“This past decades net decline in productivity suggests that a complex relationship between temperature,rainfall,and carbon dioxide,probably in combination with other factors such as nutrient
12、s and land management,will determine future patterns and trends in productivity.”1.From the first paragraph,we can learn from 2000 to 2009.A.the emission of carbon dioxide hasnt been reducedB.drought has been causing the loss of soil and waterC.carbon dioxide levels have been risingD.the rise of tem
13、perature doesnt promote the plant growth提示细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“.a drought-related decline in plants from 2000 to 2009,even though temperature continued to climb.”可知气温的上升并没有促进植物的生长。答案D2.Zhao Maosheng really worried that .A.more and more land will be abandonedB.the climate becomes warmer and warmerC.the emi
14、ssion of carbon dioxide increasesD.drought further reduces the number of the plants提示细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“.the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere,and thus more warming.”可知Zhao Maosheng真正担心的是气候将变得越来越温暖。答案B3.We can infer from the passage that .A.global warming will determine the futu
15、re productivityB.various factors play a key role jointly on future productivityC.productivity actually increased in the past decadeD.temperature rise has had no effect on future productivity patterns提示推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的内容可推知各种因素共同影响将来的生产力,故选B项。答案BB导学号53120001Our warming planet is expected to face serio
16、us water crises(危机) in the coming decadeswhich means each nations natural resources will be more important than ever.Percent of total land area covered by forests (2011)WORLD AVERAGE 30.88TOP 5 AVERAGE90.15Freshwater resources,cubic kilometers per year (2011)WORLD AVERAGE 241TOP 5 AVERAGE 3,642Fresh
17、water resources,cubic meters per person (2011)WORLD AVERAGE6,122TOP 5 AVERAGE 244,9731.SURINAME94.58REST OF TOP 52.Micronesia91.663.Seychelles88.484.Samoa88.405.Palau87.61123.CHINA 22.471.BRAZIL5,418REST OF TOP 52.Russian Federation4,3133.Canada2,8504.United States2,8185.CHINA 2,8131.ICELAND 532,891
18、REST OF TOP 52.Guyana304,7233. Suriname166,1124.Papua New Guinea114,2165.Bhutan106,923102.CHINA2,0924.According to the statistics,what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?A.244,973 cubic meters.B.241 cubic kilometers.C.3,642 cubic kilometers.D.6,122 cubic meters.提示细节理解题。在第三列中,WOR
19、LD AVERAGE下的内容表明,世界人均淡水资源占有量为6122 m3。答案D5.Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year? A.Guyana.B.Brazil.C.Iceland.D.China.提示细节理解题。在第二列的年度淡水资源占有量排名中,Brazil位居第一。答案B6.Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?A.Bhutan.B.Seychelles.C.Canada.D.Suriname.提示细节理解题。在三列表格
20、中,只有Suriname重复出现两次,即第一列与第三列均出现该区域名称。答案D.短文改错导学号53120002Dear schoolmates,In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment,China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest.A contest starts on October 14th
21、 and end on 31st.Remember,you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper,that is very popular among high school student.The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.Please pay more attention on the related information of the contest and take an active pa
22、rt in them on time.Students Union答案Dear schoolmates,In order to get high school students to importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment,China Daily is planning to hold an knowledge contest. contest starts on October 14th and on 31st.Remember,you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, is very popular among high school .The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily the deadline.Please pay more attention the related information of the contest and take an active part in on time.Students Union