1、天水一中2020届2019-2020学年度第一学期第一次考试英语试题第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFITNESS CENTREThe fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:Learn to swim. Classes for pres
2、chool children aged five and under start at 10:00 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Dont forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.Womans aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am
3、, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track-suit or something similar.Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:002:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy
4、the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.Family Shootaround. 10:005:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball
5、. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.1. When will Melissa be working?A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am.B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.C. From 1:00 pm
6、to 2:00 pm.D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.2. Which activity may need extra fees?A. Lunchtime yoga.B. Learn to swim.C. Womens aerobics.D. Family Shootaround.3. What is the common requirement of the activities?A. The need to sign in.B. The need to bring something.C. The need to book in advance.D. The nee
7、d to become a member.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。【1题详解】B推理判断题。根据Womans aerobics (有氧运动). 中Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa.可知，Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B。【2题详解】A推理判断题。根据Lunchtime yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxin
8、g sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.可知，这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要垫子，故选A。【3题详解】B细节理解题。根据Learn to swim. 中and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson. ；Womans aerobics (有氧运动). 中Wear a track-suit or something similar. ；L
9、unchtime yoga. 中Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.和Family Shootaround. 中All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选B。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短
10、文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。根据Womans aerobics (有氧运动). 中Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am，led by Melissa. 会议时间为1小时，上午10:45开始，由梅丽莎领导，可知，由此推知Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B。BSam Allred suffers from a rare and incurable kidney (肾脏)disease.One day，when his sister was play
11、ing a song repeatedly，Sam sang along.His sister thought it was funny so she recorded it and posted the video online.The videoand Sambecame a hit.Only 8 years old at that time，he couldnt have expected the response.“(The television show) The Doctors called and wanted me on their show so they paid for
12、me to go to California，” says Sam，now 13，“and we got to stay in a hotel where all the movie stars stayed.”During that visit to California，Angle Allred，Sams mother，had an idea about Sam writing a childrens book.Together，she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts，which tells Sams experience of living with a chr
13、onic (慢性的) illness.“I wrote the book to teach people to be kinder to people，” Sam says.Moreover，Sam wanted to send pillows to sick children staying in hospitals around the country to make their stay more comfortable，an idea that came from a time when he was in the hospital.“A few kind boys came in w
14、ith pillows and they gave me one and it meant a lot to me that someone cared about kids in the hospital，” says Sam.Angie thought of starting a nonprofit organization to provide a way for people to contribute money to realize Sams ideas.She named the nonprofit organization Kindness for Kids.Since the
15、n，Sam has taken pillows to children staying at Providence Hospital in Anchorage.Sams father, Scott Allred, owns a small business that contracts (承包) shipping services with FedEx Ground.He asked the company for help.“FedEx Ground learned about Sams pillow project，”says Erin Truxal，manager of public r
16、elations for FedEx Ground.“We thought，What a perfect way for us to get involved.”The company provided shipping services for Sam to ship about 5,000 pillows to hospitals.Sam wants to send more pillows to all of the childrens hospitals in every state.His goal is simple: Kids in the hospital as happy a
17、s they were before they got sick.4. We can learn from the text that Sam Allred_.A. was a healthy boyB. was popular at an early ageC. sang the song with his sisterD. worked in his fathers company5. Opening Hearts is a book that_.A. is a best sellerB. is about Sams sisterC. was published when Sam was
18、13D. was written by Sam and his mother6. What is FedEx Grounds attitude towards Sams career？A. Doubtful.B. Surprised.C. Approving.D. Uninterested.7. Which of the following can best describe Sam Allred？A. Optimistic and warmhearted.B. Honest and responsible.C. Unusual and confident.D. Friendly and br
19、ave.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，小男孩与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到很多人的支持。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段提到The videoand Sambecame a hit.Only 8 years old at that time，he couldnt have expected the response.这个视频让他在八岁时就出名了，因为太小，他没有想到会有这样的响应。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第
20、二段提到During that visit to California, Angie Allred, Sams mother, had an idea about Sam writing a childrens book. Together, she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts,在加利福尼亚期间，萨姆与妈妈共同写了一本书，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段提到FedEx Ground learned about Sams pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations fo
21、r FedEx Ground. “We thought, What a perfect way for us to get involved当这个公司了解到萨姆的计划，他们认为，应该有一种更好的方式来参与进来，很支持他的想法，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到很多人的支持，故说明这个孩子很乐观，热心，故选A项。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、
22、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据倒数第三段提到FedEx Ground learned about Sams pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, What a perfect way for us to get involved当这个公司了解到萨姆的计划，他们认为，应该有一种更好的方式来参与进来，很支持他的想法，故选C项。CI start every summer with the best of int
23、entions:to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: Moby Dick on a three-day cross-country train trip: “The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside cottage with no
24、locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting The Man Without Qualities on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes (册), then decided that Id got the point an
25、d went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in Balzac, say, or “Tristram Shandy.” Theres always War and Peace, which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the War part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to sta
26、rt over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.And then theres Stendha
27、ls “The Red and the Black,” which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail (鸡尾酒) of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and BackForty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconis theory: I take whatevers fresh at the green market
28、 and turn it into liquid. The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids.8. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has a cottage in New England.B. He s
29、hows talents for literature.C. He enjoys reading when traveling.D. He admires a lot of great writers.9. What do the underlined words get bogged down in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get confused.B. Be carried away.C. Be interrupted.D. Make no progress.10. Why does the author say reading his favorite books fee
30、ls like cheating?A. He finishes them quickly.B. He should read something serious.C. He barely understands them.D. He has read them many times before.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Books of SummerB. My Summer HolidaysC. To Read or Not to ReadD. Its Never Too Late to Read【答案】8. C
31、 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢暑期旅游读书，并和我们分享了自己读书的体会。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Moby Dick on a three-day cross-country train trip: “The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside cottageThe Man Without Qualitieson a return to Hawaii,等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选C。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据句中covered some distance several ti
32、mes和set it aside for a while及读后的结果having forgotten everyones name and social rank.可知，作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。句中画线的“get bogged down”指的是陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展。与Make no progress同义，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost li
33、ke cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.可知，作者再次读到自己最喜欢的书时，感到非常刺激和兴奋。同时感觉自己兴奋的心情与严肃的作品不适合，所以这时候会有cheating的感觉，认为自己应该读一些严肃的东西。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段开头作者就点明every summer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著。第二段But this summer I find myself at a loss.谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段my favorite cockt
34、ail (鸡尾酒)of the summer,再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The Books of Summer适合作为标题，故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。小题4考查本文的标题，文章第一段开头作者就点明every summer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著。第二段But this summer I find m
35、yself at a loss.谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段my favorite cocktail (鸡尾酒)of the summer,再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The Books of Summer.适合作为标题。DWe all know cameras. But have you heard of Googles new camera? It is a small, smart device, called Clips. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but its not design
36、ed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like wh
37、en a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smart phone.Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that theres a face you see frequently, itll try to g
38、et nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne, the devices product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shootlike when a childs hand is over the len
39、s, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.Did people think it was strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the f
40、ront signals that the device is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.“This product is only possible because of the way that technology has advanced,” Payne said. It was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down int
41、o a device this size. Going forward, were likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.12. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A. It is equipped with tough glass.B. It enables easy Internet access.C. It allows of hands-free photography.D I
42、t can be worn on your clothing.13. What does the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Brief.B. Touching.C. Unforgettable.D. Embarrassing.14. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?A. The popularity of the Internet.B. The advance in technology.C. The rise of the smar
43、t phone industry.D. The reduction in the price of lens.15. What is the best title for the text?A. An Alternative Way to PhotographB. New Gadgets in the Age of AppsC. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday LifeD. A New Digital Camera from Google【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了谷歌的新款数码相机Cl
44、ips。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.可知，Clips最突出的特点是它可以免提摄影，自己就可以捕捉镜头。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smart
45、 phone.可知，This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments的意思是这款约2英寸乘2英寸的相机，电池寿命为3小时，坚固耐用的Gorilla玻璃，专为精彩瞬间而设计。因此推断“candid”意思是“短暂的”，A. Brief短暂的；B. Touching感动的；C. Unforgettable难忘的；D. Embarrassing尴尬的，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案
46、定位在最后一段“This product is only possible because of the way that technology has advanced,”Payne said.可知，根据Juston Payne的观点，先进的技术让Clips成为现实，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中But have you heard of Googles new camera? It is a small, smart device, called Clips.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了谷歌的新款数码相机，故选D。第二节 阅读填空（每小题2分, 共10分
47、）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Creative vending(售卖) machine prints short stories to read while you waitRecently, inventive vending machines have become popular around France. _16_ Created by literature-loving company Short Edition, these savvy stalls(货摊) promise to help pass the time, w
48、hether youre waiting at the airport, stuck at the train station, or even accompanying your friend on the trip to the mall._17_ To use these wonderful and creative inventions, simply choose your desired reading time: 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes. Then, the machine will surprise you with a random
49、ly-selected short story to occupy your time and make waiting around a bit more bearable at least for a couple of minutes!The “Short Story Dispenser” first debuted(亮相) at Paris bustling Charles de Gaulle Airport last year. _18_ If youd like to learn more about the locations of these lovely literary o
50、ases, check out the Short Edition website. _19_20_ All you have to do is choose the length of time youd like to spend reading. And look! Out comes a little piece of literature.A. Fewer people read short stories these days.B. Using a “Short Story Dispenser” is simple.C. How do you kill a few minutes
51、while waiting for a bus or train?D. Since then, the popular machines have been fixed in various public places across the country.E. Short Edition, a library of short literature, has fixed unique vending machines that print out short stories.F. Instead of selling sweet treats or sugary drinks, howeve
52、r, these machines distribute short stories.G. Pretty in design and minimal in effort, each vending machine offers an appealing way for customers to kill time.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了创意贩卖机打印短篇小说，让你在等待时阅读。【16题详解】上文Recently, inventive vending machines have become popular arou
53、nd France.说最近，有创意的自动贩卖机在法国很受欢迎。该空承接上文，F选项“然而，这些机器不是卖糖果或含糖饮料，而是分发短篇小说。”切题，故选F。【17题详解】下文To use these wonderful and creative inventions, simply choose your desired reading time: 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes.说要使用这些美妙而有创意的发明，只需选择你想要的阅读时间:1分钟、3分钟或5分钟。该空引出下文，G选项“每台自动贩卖机设计美观，操作简单，为顾客提供了一种消磨时间的好方法。”切题，故
54、选G。【18题详解】上文The “Short Story Dispenser” first debuted(亮相) at Paris bustling Charles de Gaulle Airport last year.说去年，这款“短篇小说分发器”首次在巴黎繁华的戴高乐机场亮相。该空承接上文，D选项“从那时起，这些受欢迎的机器就被安装在全国各地的公共场所。”切题，故选D。【19题详解】上文If youd like to learn more about the locations of these lovely literary oases, check out the Short Ed
55、ition website.说如果你想了解更多关于这些可爱的文学绿洲的位置，请访问Short Edition网站。该空承接上文，E选项“短篇文学图书馆Short Edition安装了独特的自动售货机，可以打印短篇小说。”切题，故选E。【20题详解】下文All you have to do is choose the length of time youd like to spend reading.说你所要做的就是选择你想花在阅读上的时间长度。该空引出下文，B选项“使用“短篇故事分发器”很简单。”切题，故选B。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.
56、5分, 满分30分）One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling _21_ . As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a _22_ question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You dont look _23_.” he replied and continued to tell m
57、e my skin appeared _24_.By the time I left, I was a little _25_ . About a block away, I _26_ to the side of the road to look at my face _27_ the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up _28_ rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a slight _29_ somewhere in my body.The
58、 next time I went into that gas station, I _30_ what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside _31_ as though they were sick! That was the truth. _32_ , I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire
59、 day. His _33_ observation affected the way I felt and acted.This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude _34_ . The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we _35_. If we expect something to turn out _36_ , it probably will. But the _37_ also works in
60、reverse. If we expect good things to happen, they _38_ do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a(an) _39_. So after that, I chose to highlight the _40_ throughout the rest of my life.21. A. greatB. excitedC. sickD. uncomfortable22. A. considerateB. thoughtfulC. strangeD. funny23.
61、A. happyB. comfortableC. satisfiedD. well24. A. greyB. yellowC. blackD. red25. A. angryB. uneasyC. painfulD. unbelievable26. A. pulled overB. pulled inC. pulled outD. pulled through27. A. onB. atC. overD. in28. A. certainB. someC. severalD. anxiety29. A. comfortB. reliefC. painD. anxiety30. A. picke
62、d outB. put outC. turned outD. figured out31. A. feelB. behaveC. lookD. see32. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise33. A. kindB. helpfulC. rudeD. negative34. A. mattersB. affectsC. decidesD. speaks35. A. workB. performC. learnD. believe36. A. smoothlyB. badlyC. wellD. positively37. A. princi
63、pleB. sayingC. meaningD. sentence38. A. usuallyB. certainlyC. definitelyD. seldom39. A. imaginationB. toolC. necessityD. alternative40. A. importantB. usefulC. positiveD. special【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40.
64、C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是我在一个加油站加油时，被服务员说脸色发黄，由此一天都担心自己的健康，而第二次去时发现是由于墙壁反光造成的。最终我联想到了生活也是如此，采用积极的态度面对人生，就会有好的事情发生。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。great美妙的，好极了的；excited兴奋的，激动的；sick生病的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据It was a beautiful day.可知，作者认为这一天非常美好，感觉很好。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。considerate体贴的，考虑周全的；thoughtful体贴的；strange奇怪的；fun
65、ny有趣的。作者去加油，结果服务员问他：你感觉怎么样？这个问题显然不符合当时的情境，因此这个问题似乎很奇怪。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；comfortable舒服的；satisfied满意的； well好的。作者告诉服务员自己感觉很好。而他的回答是you dont look _。由此可知，他应该是不同意作者的看法，他认为作者看上去不好。故D选项切题 。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。grey灰色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；red红色的。结合下一段中的“The place had recently been painted a bright yel
66、low, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside _11_ as though they were sick”可知，加油站粉刷成了黄色，墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像都病了一样。由此可知，服务员认为作者的脸色是黄色的，看上去好像生病了。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；uneasy心神不安的；painful痛苦的； unbelievable令人难以置信的。服务员说作者的脸色发黄，好像生病了一样。因此作者离开时应该是感到心神不安。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。pull
67、over靠边停车；pull in（火车）进站；pull out （火车）出站；pull through渡过难关。作者靠边停车在镜子中看自己的脸色。故选A。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。on在上面；at在（地点）；over在上方；in在里面。作者应该是在镜子中看自己的脸色，固定搭配，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。certain某一；some某个，某种；several几个；anxiety焦虑。作者怀疑自己感染了某种罕见的疾病。故B选项正确。A选项certain为某一的意思时，前面要加冠词。综上，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。comfort舒适；relief缓解；pain疼痛
68、；anxiety焦虑。因为怀疑自己患了某种罕见疾病，所以作者感到不舒服，回到家感觉身体某些部分有些疼痛。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。pick out挑选；put out出版，扑灭；turn out结果是；figure out弄清楚。作者在下一次去加油站时弄清楚了缘由。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。feel感到；behave表现；look看起来；see看见。加油站粉刷成了黄色，墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。however但是；therefore因此；besides此外；otherwise否则，不然。空前提到：真相就是
69、墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。空后提到：我让那段短对话改变了我整整一天的态度。前后文之间是转折关系，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。kind友善的；helpful有帮助的；rude粗鲁的；negative消极的，悲观的。服务员认为作者生病了，他的态度是消极的，悲观的。故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。matter重要，要紧；affect影响；decide 决定；speak讲话。这次经历使得作者想了很多。生活也是如此，我们的态度很重要。A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。work工作；perform表现；learn学习；believe相信。根据
70、上一段中的His _13_ observation affected the way I felt and acted.可知，该空应该和act是近义词，故B选项正确：我们看待生活的方式决定了我们的感受和表现。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。smoothly光滑地；badly坏地；well好地；positively积极地。But后面的内容和前一句构成转折关系。but后面提到的是如果我们认为好的事情会发生；那么该处应该提到的是：如果我们认为情况不好，那么坏的事情就会发生。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。principle原则，原理；saying谚语；meaning意义； sente
71、nce句子。前面一句表示：如果我们认为一些不好的事情会发生，那么它有可能真的会发生。后面一句表示：如果我们认为好的事情会发生，那么它很大可能会发生。由此可知，该处指前一句的原理反过来也适用。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。usually通常；certainly当然，肯定；definitely绝对地； seldom很少。根据前一句该原理反过来同样适用可知，如果我们认为好的事情会发生，那么好的事情通常就会发生。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。imagination想象力；tool工具；necessity必要性，必需品；importance重要性。上文作者论述了态度很重要。由此可知，
72、该处表示：我认为积极的态度并不是奢侈品，而是一项必需品。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。important重要的；useful有用的；positive积极的；special特别的。上文作者强调了积极态度的重要性。因此该处应指：在我的余生，我将重视积极的一面。故选C。第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back sev
73、eral thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols _41_ ( carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols _42_ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed in
74、to different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, _43_ (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, _44_, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one _45_( unite) country where the Chin
75、ese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was _46_ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or _47_ dialect they speak, they can all still communicate _48_ (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also be
76、come an important means by _49_ Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic _50_ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known
77、as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】41. were carved 42. had become 43. leading 44. however 45. united 46. of 47. what 48. easily 49. which 50. works【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了汉字的起源和发展。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前使用的动物骨头和贝壳，古代中国人在上面雕刻符号。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“符号”和“雕刻”之
78、间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填were carved。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统。表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填had become。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。 “地理分割”和“导致”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填leading。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在秦始皇的统治下，这种情况发生了改变。文中表示转折关系，所以填however。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：秦始皇把七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国的文字系统开始朝一个方向发展。该空修饰名词country，用形容词，所以填united。46题详解】考查固
79、定短语。句意：这种文字系统对中国人民和中国文化的融合具有重要意义。of great importance有重要意义，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。【47题详解】考查句意理解。句意：即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们都可以很容易地用书面交流。文中表示“说什么方言”，所以填what。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们都可以很容易地用书面交流。修饰动词communicate，用副词，所以填easily。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段。by _9_ Chinas present is connec
80、ted with its past.是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词means，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以填which。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：现代人可以读到中国古代的经典著作。文中表示“中国古代的经典著作”，用名词，所以填works。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词
81、用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Recently I have taken an interest in cook so I suggest that the school organizes a cookinglearning activity to teach students to prepare any delicious food. It can be a great fun and I bet there will be a lot communication goi
82、ng on among students. Besides, its a good way to build up team spirit. The school can even held a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food. More important, I think cooking is a vital skill for people nowadays. What is known to all, eating selfcooked food is a much healthier and littl
83、e costly way of life than eating in a restaurant.【答案】1. cookcooking 2 organizesorganize 3. anysome 4. 去掉great前的a 5. lot后加of 6. heldhold 7 whomwho 8. importantimportantly9WhatAs 10littleless【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了最近，作者对烹饪产生了兴趣，所以作者建议学校组织一个烹饪学习活动，教学生准备一些美味的食物。【详解】第一处：考查动名词。句意：最近，我对烹饪产生了兴趣，所以我建议学校组织一个
84、烹饪学习活动，教学生准备一些美味的食物。介词之后，接v+ing形式，所以cook改成cooking。第二处：考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。suggest表建议，后面的宾语从句使用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以organizes改成organize。第三处：考查形容词。句意：最近我对烹饪产生了兴趣，所以我建议学校组织一个烹饪学习活动，教学生准备一些美味的食物。文中表示“一些美味的食物”，所以any改成some。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：它会很有趣，我打赌学生之间会有很多交流。be great fun很有趣，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉great前的a。第五处：考查
85、固定短语。句意：它会很有趣，我打赌学生之间会有很多交流。修饰名词communication，用形容词短语，所以lot后加of。第六处：考查情态动词。句意：学校甚至可以举办一场比赛，看谁能做出最美味的食物。情态动词后，用动词原形，所以held改成hold。第七处：考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以whom改成who。第八处：考查副词。句意：更重要的是，我认为烹饪是现在人们的一项重要技能。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以important改成importantly第九处：考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，食用自己烹饪的食物是一种比在餐馆吃更健康和更便宜的生活方式。as is kn
86、own to all众所周知，该用法是固定用法，所以What改成As。第十处：考查比较级。句意：众所周知，食用自己烹饪的食物是一种比在餐馆吃更健康和更便宜的生活方式。and连接并列的成分，and之前用的比较级，and之后也用比较级，所以little改成less。【点睛】第二处考查虚拟语气。一、wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气 wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，按“后退一步法”处理从句的谓语动词。注意：与哪个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而是根据从句的意义判断。 二、表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 从句中用“should + 动词原形”构成。而且should
87、可以省去。用于此结构的动词有：advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest等。 注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，显示”时，不用虚拟语气。 The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him. He insisted that he was honest. 三、would rather 从
88、句 在这种结构中，从句的位于动词用过去形式表示虚拟。 I would rather you did this instead of me.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 rubbish classific
89、ation_【答案】Society produces a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce
90、the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. What is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection.Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures and immediate actions. Different dustbins
91、should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。【详解】目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供
92、市民投放不同的垃圾。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.宾语从句的运用；What is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection.定语从句的运用。