1、20202021学年第二学期联片办学期中考试高一 英语（满分 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上对应区域，答在试卷上不得分。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun, educational excitement that helps students learn Spa
2、nish fast. Our Spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of Costa Rica.Features include:* Intensive(强化的) daily Spanish classes* Extracurricular classes in dance, cooking, music, and handiwork* Outdoor a
3、ctivities including hiking, camping, rafting, and ziplining(高空滑索)* Homestay with a local Costa Rican family* Volunteer work in needy neighborhoodsOur Teaching Methods:We are proud to use TPRS-Total Physical Response Storytelling-in our curriculum. This innovative method uses strange and amusing stor
4、ies to teach new vocabulary, increase fluency, and get students involved by giving them the opportunity to alter the details themselves. Because of the silliness, creativity, and repetition involved, TPRS allows students to learn easily and remember information effortlesslyMemorizing vocabulary and
5、listening to lectures on grammar are slow, inefficient ways to learn a new language. The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation. In our Spanish classes, students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class. By speaking in the new language freely and consist
6、ently, students can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time. This helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use, making it much easier to progress.1. What does the program do?A. It offers weekly
7、Spanish classesB. It focuses more on outdoor activitiesC. It gives teachers a chance to receive trainingD. It provides activities about the Spanish culture2. What is the best way to learn a language according to the text?A. Memorizing a larger vocabularyB. Speaking more in the new language.C. Master
8、ing more grammar structuresD. Writing stories to share with others3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To employ experienced Spanish teacherB. To hire foreign volunteers for a programC. To attract teen foreigners to a programD. To introduce language learning methods【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文
9、。文章介绍了一个语言学习的暑期项目：Teen Summer Spanish Program。包括项目的目的、特点和教学方法等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Our Spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of Costa Rica.可知，我们的西班牙暑期项目让学生向训练有素的、有资质的教师学习，也使学生融入哥斯达黎加的语言和文化中。以及对“Feature
10、s include”中的具体介绍可知，这个项目会提供与西班牙文化有关的活动。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation. In our Spanish classes, students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class. By speaking in the new language freely and consistently, students can see p
11、rogress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time. This helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use, making it much easier to progress.可知，真正学习和记忆新材料的最好方法是对话。在西班牙课程里，学生每堂课里，最多有80%都在说话。通过使用一门新的语言自由而连贯地说话，学生会有更快
12、地进步。因此根据文章来看，学习一门语言最好的办法是，更多地用新的语言说话。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Our Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun, educational excitement that helps students learn Spanish fast. Our Spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the languag
13、e and the culture of Costa Rica.可知，我们的Teen Summer Spanish Program是一个为期两周，充满乐趣和教育性的项目，能帮学生快速学习西班牙语。我们的西班牙语暑期项目让学生向训练有素的、有资质的教师学习，也使学生融入哥斯达黎加的语言和文化中。由此判断出，文章的目的是吸引年轻外国人参加一个项目。故选C。BWhen a close friend dies, it often forces you to consider your own death. The more you have in common with the friend, the
14、 more his death will make you wonder about your own. Sometimes you will naturally say to yourself, It could just as easily have been me. Such a death has a way of reminding us how fragile life is, and it may cause you to reassess(重新评价)the direction of your own life.Jacks story is a good example. A s
15、uccessful businessman making a lot of money, Jack didnt spend as much time with his family as he wanted. His job required him to work long hours. But three years ago one of his best friends, a man who worked in the same office, had a heart attack. He died while celebrating his daughters eighteenth b
16、irthday in a restaurant. He was only fifty years old.Not long after his friends death, Jack started to have a chest pain. Finally he had a good physical check-up. He received a clean bill of health. But the chest pain continued. He kept thinking of the death of his friend. Jack thought about how muc
17、h his friend missed in life and he saw how hard it was for his friends family to manage after he passed away.Jack realized that he didnt want to end up his life that way. He talked his feelings over with his wife and children, and decided to change his way of life. The family moved to a small town w
18、here he started a simple life. Now he is running a small art gallery（画廊）. He is relaxed, and says he has never been so happy in his life, and he has got no more chest pain.4. Your close friends death is _ to you.A. a warningB. commonC. a direction of lifeD. an example5. The underlined sentence in th
19、e third paragraph means _.A. The doctor didnt write a word on his billB. The doctor didnt want Jack to pay for the billC. The doctor didnt find anything wrong with himD. The doctor didnt want to treat his pain6. His friends death made Jack _.A. lose much interest in lifeB. realize that he missed the
20、 friend very muchC. doubt his way of lifeD. ill for some time7. While living in the small town Jack _.A. earns less moneyB. gets more timeC. has a happier lifeD. does all these mentioned above【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。主要通过讲述一个成功商人杰克在自己亲密的朋友死后，开始认真思考死亡并怀疑自己的生活方式，最终选择过简单安逸的生活的故事来告诉我们生
21、命是多么的脆弱，它可能会让你重新审视自己的人生方向。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“When a close friend dies, it often forces you to consider your own death. ”( 当一个亲密的朋友去世时，通常会迫使你考虑自己的死亡。)”可知当亲密的朋友去世时，你会考虑自己的死亡，亲密朋友的去世对你来说是一种警示。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词的前一句“Finally he had a good physical check-up.( 最后，他做了一次健康检查。)可知通过健康体检，杰克将对自己的健康状况有一个清楚的了解
22、。根据划线词下句“But the chest pain continued.( 但胸痛还在继续。)”可知健康体检并没有发现他胸痛的原因，即没有发现身体有啥问题。故划线句子与“通过体检了解健康状况，但没有发现问题”意思相近。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Jack realized that he didnt want to end up his life that way. He talked his feelings over with his wife and children, and decided to change his way of life.( 杰克意识到他
23、不想以那种方式结束他的生活。他与妻子和孩子们讨论了自己的感受，决定改变自己的生活方式。)”可知朋友的死让杰克开始反思、怀疑自己的生活方式。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A successful businessman making a lot of money, Jack didnt spend as much time with his family as he wanted.( 作为一个赚了很多钱的成功商人，杰克并没有像他想的那样花很多时间陪伴家人。)”最后一段“Now he is running a small art gallery（画廊）. He is relaxed,
24、 and says he has never been so happy in his life, and he has got no more chest pain.( 现在他经营着一家小画廊。他很放松，说他这辈子从来没有这么快乐过，他再也没有胸痛了。)”可知现如今的杰克没有以前赚的钱多，但却更加的轻松、有更多的时间、快乐。故选D。CThe food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it
25、has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things
26、commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加剂）caused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包装）of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to t
27、heir animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar tings are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries
28、have tried to control such things, the practice continues.8. According to this passage, we can know_.A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eatB. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eatC. cancer was discovered in 1945D. science has made food unfit to eat9. Things t
29、hat are used to keep colours in meats are_.A. harmfulB. uselessC. helplessD. dangerous10. All the additives_.A. are bright and colourlessB. are not bright and colourfulC. have indirect effects on our healthD. have direct effects on our health11. People use additives_.A. to make food more unfit to ea
30、tB. to improve the colour and taste of the foodC. to change colour of the foodD. to take off the disease of the food.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的，所以我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness
31、 is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well.(一些研究表明，人类大约80%的疾病与食物有关，40%的癌症也与食物有关。)”可知，也许大多数人类疾病是由我们的饮食引起的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加剂）caused cancer. (1945年，一些研
32、究人员认识到，通常用于肉类着色的物质和其他食品添加剂会导致癌症。)”可知，用来保持肉类颜色的东西是有害的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包装）of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct.( 然而，这些添加剂仍然存在于我们的食物中，而且很难知道食品包装上的哪些东西
33、是有益的还是有害的。我们吃到的添加剂并不都是那么直接的。)”可知，所有的添加剂对我们的健康都有间接的影响。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加剂）caused cancer. (1945年，一些研究人员认识到，通常用于肉类着色的物质和其他食品添加剂会导致癌症。)”可推断，人们往往使用添加剂来改善食物的颜色和味道。故选B。DOn New Years EveAt
34、midnight on New Years Eve, people in Rome, Italy, throw out all the things they no longer want. The streets are filled with old chairs, beds, clothes and dishes. In Madrid, Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. People flock to the main square. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes tw
35、elve, the people eat the grapes one for each stroke.In Tokyo people eat noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.In china, New Years food include a whole fish an
36、d a chicken.The chicken must be presented with a head,tail and two feet to symbolize（象征）completeness.12. This story is about New Years Eve in _.A. Italy and SpainB. China and JapanC. JapanD. both A and C13. From the story we know that people in some countries bring in the New Year by_.A. Throwing ev
37、erythingB. playing gamesC. eating some special foodD. drinking coke14. The people who hope to have long life from their New Years food _.A. are SpanishB. are JapaneseC. are ChineseD. are Italians15. People in China eat _ at New Years Eve because they symbolize completeness.A. grapesB. noodlesC. fish
38、 and chickenD. a whole fish and a chicken【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在新年前夜及新年的不同风俗习惯。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章中一共提到了四个国家，分别是：意大利(罗马)、西班牙(马德里)、日本(东京)和中国。其中提到新年前夜的是三个国家：意大利、西班牙和日本，中国指提到的是新年的食物，而非新年前夜。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As the clock strikes twelve, the people eat the grape
39、s one for each stroke. (当钟敲十二点时，人们吃葡萄每敲一下吃一颗。)”、第二段“In Tokyo people eat noodles on New Years Eve.(在东京，人们在除夕夜吃面条。)”和第三段“In china, New Years food include a whole fish and a chicken.(在中国，新年的食物包括整条鱼和一只鸡。)”可推断，人们在新年会吃一些特殊的食物。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Tokyo people eat noodles on New Years Eve. This food
40、 is said to bring long life. (在东京，人们在除夕夜吃面条。据说这种食物能延年益寿。)”可知，日本人希望通过新年的食物长寿。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In china, New Years food include a whole fish and a chicken. The chicken must be presented with a head, tail and two feet to symbolize（象征）completeness. (在中国，新年的食物包括整条鱼和一只鸡。鸡必须有头、尾和两只脚，象征圆满。)”可知，中国人会在
41、除夕夜吃一整条鱼和一只鸡，因为这象征着圆满。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _16_:1. We
42、ar masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin._17_, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.2. Cover your coug
43、hs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.3. _18_ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using th
44、e toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared
45、spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _19_ Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms._20_. Avoid contact with wild a
46、nimals or farmed livestock without any protection.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF. If youre not feeling well or
47、have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching the infection heres what you can do【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何保护自己免受新病毒感染提出了四点建议。【16题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要介绍了一些预防感染的建议，故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以这样做”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs
48、 to others.可知为了防止细菌传染给他人，你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在说明如果有不舒服或发烧的症状，更要带上口罩，防止细菌传染给他人。故F选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在说明洗手的问题。故C选项“正确并且频繁地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文Make sure that shared space
49、s have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明去这些拥挤场所需要佩戴好口罩。故E选项“如有需要，应戴上口罩”符合上下文语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.可知避免接触没有任何保护的野生动
50、物或饲养的牲畜。由此可知，本段是在说明一些食用和接触动物的注意事项，如要吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境，故选B。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-40各小题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like other doctors I had ever known. He
51、never _21_ at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone nice and _22_ When Dr. Gibbs wasnt saving _23_， he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his lifes _24_ was to make it a forest.But he _25_ watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants would _2
52、6_ them, and that _27_ you water them, each successive(后继的)_28_ of trees will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things _29_ for them.Hed planted an oak, and instead of watering it every morning, hed _30_it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to cause
53、 the trees _31_ . Dr.Gibbs passed away a couple of years ago._32_ , I walk by his house and look at the trees that I watched him plant some 25 years ago. They are big and _33_ now. Sufferings seemed to _34_ them in ways ease(舒适） and _35_ never could.Every night before I go to bed, I checkon my two s
54、ons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the rising and falling of life within. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be _36_ But lately Ive been thinking that its time to _37_ my prayer, because life is _38_, whether we want it to be or not. Too many times we pray
55、for ease, but thats what we seldom _39_. What we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the earth, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be _40_.21. A. smiledB. shoutedC. lookedD. kicked22. A. coldB. lonelyC. mildD. careful23. A. moneyB. livesC. flowersD. energy24. A. goal
56、B. wayC. attitudeD. theory25. A. regularlyB. sometimesC. neverD. always26. A. removeB. benefitC. drownD. spoil27. A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. since28. A. kindB. groupC. rankD. generation29. A. roughB. freeC. availableD. poisonous30. A. protectedB. tiedC. beatD. wrapped31. A. angerB. defenceC. shadeD
57、. death32. A. More or lessB. Now and againC. Sooner or laterD. Here and there33. A. thinB. dyingC. ripeD. strong34. A. benefitB. harmC. affectD. change35. A. cureB. dangerC. comfortD. difficulty36. A. interestingB. colorfulC. easyD. hopeful37. A. strengthenB. changeC. repeatD. realize38. A. toughB.
58、helplessC. variousD. valuable39. A. seekB. proveC. shareD. meet40. A. challengedB. defeatedC. missedD. forgotten【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我的邻居Gibbs医生独特的种树的方法及作者从中领悟到的道理：人生必须要经历风雨才
59、能不会对困难畏惧。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在他的院子里玩，他从来不对我们喊叫。A.smiled微笑； B.shouted 喊叫；C.looked 看；D.kicked踢。根据下文“I remember him as someone nice ”可知，我们在他家玩，他不会感到生气而喊叫。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得他是个和蔼可亲的人。A.cold冷的； B.lonely 孤独的；C.mild温和的；D.careful小心的。and连接两个并列成分，根据and前的nice可知，此处用mild。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉布斯医生不救人
60、的时候就去种树。A.money 钱；B.lives生命； C.flowers 花；D.energy精力。根据上文“He didnt look like other doctors”可知，他是个医生，因此，此处是指救人。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的房子占地10英亩，他的人生目标就是把它变成一片森林。A.goal 目标；B.way 方法；C.attitude态度； D.theory理论。根据前一句“His house sat on ten acres”及空后的“ to make it a forest”可知，变成一片树林是他的目标。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意
61、：但是他从来不给他的新树浇水。A.regularly经常地； B.sometimes 有时候；C.never从不； D.always总是。根据下文“He said that .”从他的解释中可推断出他从不给树浇水。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我问为什么。他说给植物浇水会宠坏它们，如果你浇水，每一代的树都会变得越来越弱。A.remove 移除；B.benefit受益； C.drown淹没； D.spoil溺爱，糟蹋。根据上文“But he 5 watered his new trees.”可知，此处是指害怕浇水会宠坏它们。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。
62、A.if 如果；B.unless除非； C.although 尽管；D.since由于。根据句意可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同第6小题。A.kind种类； B.group 群；C.rank等级； D.generation代。根据空后的“will grow weaker and weaker”可知，此处是指后代的树。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你得让他们的日子不好过。A.rough 艰难的；B.free免费的； C.available可得到的；D.poisonous有毒的。根据上文“But he 5 watered hi
63、s new trees. ”及“He said that watering plants would 6them”可知，他不给它们浇水怕宠坏它们，因此，此处是指让他们的日子不好过。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他种了一棵橡树，每天早晨，他不是给它浇水，而是用一张卷起的报纸抽打它。A.protected 保护；B.tied 系；C.beat 打击；D.wrapped缠绕。根据空后的“with a rolled-up newspaper”并结合选项可知，是抽打它们。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说是为了保护树木。A.anger 生气；B.defence 防御；C.
64、shade 阴影；D.death死亡。根据上文“Hed planted an oak, and instead of watering it every morning, hed 10it with a rolled-up newspaper.”结合上文语境可知，抽打树是为了增强它们的防御能力，保护它们。故选B。【32题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我时不时地经过他的房子，看着那些25年前我曾看着他种下的树。A.More or less 过多或少；B.Now and again不时，时而； C.Sooner or later迟早 ；D.Here and there到处。根据上文“When I wa
65、s growing up, I had an old neighbour named Dr. Gibbs.”可知，Dr. Gibbs是作者的邻居 ，因此，此处是指时而看见他种的树。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们又大又壮。A.thin瘦的； B.dying垂死的； C.ripe成熟的 ；D.strong强壮的。根据上文“he said it was to cause the trees 11”及空前的big可知，此处是指树长得又大又强壮。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苦难给他们带来的好处似乎是安逸和舒适永远无法给予的。A.benefit 有益于；B.harm
66、伤害 ；C.affect 影响；D.change改变。根据上文“Hed planted an oak, and instead of watering it every morning, hed 10it with a rolled-up newspaper.”及“ They are big and 13now. ”可知，此处是指苦难给它们带来好处。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cure 治疗；B.danger危险； C.comfort舒适 ；D.difficulty困难。根据上文“Hed planted an oak, and instead of watering
67、it every morning, hed 10it with a rolled-up newspaper.”及“ They are big and 13now. ”可知，此处是指苦难给它们带来好处，这是舒适和安逸所做不到的。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我主要祈祷他们生活能轻松些。A.interesting 有趣的；B.colorful 彩色的；C.easy容易的 ；D.hopeful有希望的。根据下文“Too many times we pray for ease”可知，是祈祷它们能活的轻松。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祈
68、祷了，因为无论我们愿不愿意，生活都是艰难的。A.strengthen 加强；B.change 改变；C.repeat 重复；D.realize意识到。根据本句的“ because life is 18, whether we want it to be or not. ”可知，生活不容易，不会因我的祈祷而改变，因此，我应该改变我的祈祷。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tough艰难的； B.helpless 无助的；C.various 各种各样的；D.valuable有价值的。根据下文“What we need to do is to pray for roots th
69、at reach deep into the earth, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be 20 ”并结合常识可知，生活是不容易的。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经祈祷了太多的安逸，但是我们很少遇见。A.seek 寻找；B.prove 证明；C.share分享； D.meet遇见。根据上文“ because life is 18, whether we want it to be or not. ”可知，生活不易，因此，我们祈祷生活容易些的事不常发生。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
70、我们所需要做的是祈祷深植泥土的树根，这样我们就不会被雨打风吹打败。A.challenged 挑战；B.defeated打败； C.missed失去； D.forgotten忘记。根据上文“Hed planted an oak, and instead of watering it every morning, hed 10it with a rolled-up newspaper.”及“ They are big and 13now. ”可知，Dr. Gibbs抽打树是为了保护树，通过此事作者领悟到只有树能深植泥土，才能不怕风吹雨打，即不被打败。故选B。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分
71、15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式One Sunday morning in August, I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment(约会) _41_(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _42_ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,
72、and then I noticed a man _43_(sit) at the front. He _44_(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be mentally disabled (残疾的).Behind him _45_(be) other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking _46_(annoy). I didnt
73、want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _47_ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced _48_(I). We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy _49_ rest o
74、f the way home.Im glad I made a _50_(choose). It made both of us feel good.【答案】41. later 42. till/until 43. sitting 44. was pretending 45. were 46. annoyed 47. on 48. myself 49. the 50. choice【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在去音乐节的路上在公共汽车上发生的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。later用作副词是表示“后来，稍后，随后”。故填later
75、。【42题详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。根据句意可知，表示“直到”，用连词till/until引导时间状语从句。故填till/until。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我上了车，找了一个靠后的座位，然后我注意到一个男人坐在前面。分析句子成分可知，此处为感官动词notice的宾语补足语，与notice的动作同时进行，故用v-ing形式；man和sit是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填sitting。【44题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他假装一个老虎玩具是真的，并让它发声。由giving it a voice和tiger toy was real提示可知用过去进
76、行时，表示过去正在发生的事情，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 故填was pretending。45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他想跟身后的其他人说话，但过了几分钟，他们都走开了，坐在我身边，一副恼怒的样子。本句是完全倒装句，句中主语是other people，所以谓语动词用复数。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故填were。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：他想跟身后的其他人说话，但过了几分钟，他们都走开了，坐在我身边，一副恼怒的样子。系动词look后接形容词形式，主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词。故填annoyed。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：我不想因为和他说话而被嘲笑，
77、但我也不想留下他一个人。此处考查词组on ones own (alone)，此处表示“让某人独处”。故填on。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：我坐在那个人旁边并介绍了我自己。introduce oneself自我介绍。句中主语是I，所以用反身代词myself。故填myself。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：他在我之前下了车，在回家的剩下的路上，我感到非常高兴。the rest of其余的，剩下的。故填the。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：我对我做出的选择很高兴。make a choice做出选择。故填choice。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1
78、0分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was having dinner at a restaurant while Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyers office yea
79、rs ago, but he is now working at bank. He gets a good salary, and he always borrows money from his friends and never pays them back. Harry saw me and came and sit at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he eating, I asked him to lend me two pounds. In my surprise, he gave me th
80、e money immediate. “I have never borrowed any more money from you,” Harry said,“so now you can pay back my dinner.”【答案】1 whilewhen 2. bank前加a 3. andbut 4. themit5.sitsat 6.eating前加was 7. InTo 8. immediateimmediately9.删除more 10. backfor【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与Harry Steele在饭馆里的故事。【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：我正在一
81、家饭馆吃饭，突然Harry Steele走了进来。be doing when正在做某事的时候，突然。故将while改为when。第二处：考查冠词。句意：几年前哈里在一家律师事务所工作，但现在在一家银行工作。名词bank为可数名词，泛指，且bank发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故在bank前加a。第三处：考查连词。句意：几年前哈里在一家律师事务所工作，但现在在一家银行工作。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故将and改为but。第四处：考查代词。句意：他的薪水很高，但他总是向朋友借钱，而且从来不还。代指不可数名词money，用代词it。故将them改为it。第五处：考查时态。句
82、意：Harry看见了我，就走过来和我坐在同一张桌子旁。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将sit改为sat。第六处：考查时态。句意：他吃饭时，我提出向他借两英镑。连词While后接从句，根据句意及时态可知，用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情。故在eating前加was。第七处：考查短语。句意：令我吃惊的是，他立即把钱给了我。固定短语to ones surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，所以用to。故将In改为To。第八处：考查副词。句意：令我吃惊的是，他立即把钱给了我。修饰动词，用副词形式。故将immediate改为immediately。第九处：考查句意。句意：“我还没有向你借过钱，”Ha
83、rry说，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了。”never .any more绝不再，与句意不符，这里Harry从未向作者借过钱。指故删除more。第十处：考查短语。句意：“我还没有向你借过钱，”Harry说，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了。”pay back偿还；pay for为付钱。这里指“付饭钱”。故将back改为for。第二节书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假设你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容应包括如下要点：1.春节在中国的地位；2.春节来临前及期间人们的活动；3.你对春节的态度。注意：
84、1.可适当发挥使行文连贯，词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Thanks for your e-mail. Im glad to tell you something about Chinas Spring Festival._Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Jack，Thanks for your e-mail. Im glad to tell you something about Chinas Spring Festival.As you know, the Spring Festival is the
85、most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the west. It falls on the last day of the lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival.Before the festival comes, people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the New Year. On New Years Eve, people usually get together to watch annual
86、Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food. During the festival, people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends.As a child, I like the Spring Festival very much because I can set off firecrackers and get pocket money from my parents and relat
87、ives as well.How do you like the Spring Festival? I look forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你远在美国的笔友Jack回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：happy glad拜访：visit pay a visit to燃放：light set off期待：expect = look forward to2.句式拓展同义句原句：As you know, the Spring Festival is the
88、 most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the west.拓展句：Its known that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China,just like Christmas in the west.【点睛】高分句型1 As you know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the west.这句话运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 On New Years Eve, people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food. 这句话运用了时间状语从句的省略。