1、2019年-2020年甘肃省天水市高中阶段期末考试试卷(A)一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIn Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city
2、 relationship.The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town,too,but not very often if it is far
3、away.Sometimes,schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.Many British towns ar
4、e so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan country!Town twinning can h
5、elp make friends. It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.1. Twin towns develop .A. between European countries and ChinaB. in the English-speaking countries onlyC. in the same countryD. between different countries2. How many
6、 countries are mentioned in the passage?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.3. One of the advantages of town twinning is .A. to earn more moneyB. to set up schoolsC. to improve students language skillsD. to develop industry and agriculture4. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Town TwinningB. Friendly TownsC
7、. Exchanging Teachers and StudentsD. Peace and Understanding【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲地区城市之间形成的“姐妹城”关系，以及这种关系所带来的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.(城镇或城市结对是指两个不同国家的城镇
8、同意并决定成为“姐妹城”，形成姐妹城市关系)”可知，姐妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan country!(例如，肯特郡的小镇汤布里奇在德国和法国都有姐妹城。伦敦附近的里士满与德国、法国甚至巴尔干国的一个
9、城镇有联系！)”可知，文章中提到了英国、德国、法国和巴尔干四个国家。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.(它帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，也帮助人们理解国家之间的差异)”可知，姐妹城的好处之一是提高学生的语言技能。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Europe, many people make friends between their
10、countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.(在欧洲，许多人通过城镇结对在他们的国家之间交朋友。城镇或城市结对是指两个不同国家的城镇同意并决定成为“姐妹城”，形成姐妹城市关系)”结合文章主要介绍了欧洲地区城市之间形成的“姐妹城”关系，以及这种关系所带来的好处。故A选项“城市结谊”最符合文章标题。故选A。BDriving
11、to a friends house on a recent evening,I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friends rooftops.I stopped to watch it for a few moments,thinking about what a pity it was that most city people,myself included,usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives
12、indoors.My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe,and the moon meant a lot to him then.It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling.Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest rest-
13、house with no electricity or hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night,and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of
14、the quietest places I had ever known,a bottomless well of silence.And above me was the full moon,which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass,metal,plastic and fibre-glass.We have televisions,cellphones,heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,cars and computers.Struggling through traffic that
15、 evening at the end of a tiring day,most of it spent indoors,I thought:before long,I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains.I may become an old man there,and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee
16、spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.5. The writer felt sorry for himself because .A. there was too much pollutionB. he usually missed the full moon sightsC. he didnt adapt to modern inventionsD. there were too many accidents on the road6. What impresse
17、d the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A. No modern equipment.B. Complete silence.C. The nice full moon.D. The high mountains.7. In Paragraph 4,modern things are mentioned mainly to .A. show that the writer likes city life very muchB. tell us that people greatly benefit from m
18、odern lifeC. explain that people have few chances to enjoy natureD. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them8. The best title for the passage would be .A. Touched by the MoonB. The Pleasures of Modern LifeC. A Bottomless Well of SilenceD. Break away from Modern Life【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C
19、8. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者拜访朋友时见到了美丽的满月，此景让作者不禁感叹整日待在室内的城里人错失了如此美景。作者去年12月份带着女儿去印度北部山区丛林度假时见到的满月同样引起了作者对现代生活方式的反思，表达了作者希望生活回归自然的愿望。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“.thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
20、”（想着对于大部分城里人，包括我自己，通常都会因为大部分生活在室内而错过了像这样的景象而感到可惜。）可知作者因为没有看到满月这样的景象而感到遗憾，结合选项，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.”（在我头顶上是满月，这让我印象深刻。）可知，作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时,对满月的印象很深刻。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明，这些东西占据了我们现在的生活，同时也减少了我们接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。结合选项，故选C项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。纵观
21、全文，文章通过描绘月亮的美丽，表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜爱之情，同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。Touched by the Moon ，借景抒情，以此作为本文标题简洁明了，突出文章主旨。故选A项。C阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Europe is surely among the most popular tourist destinations(目的地) around the world. However, one problem that anyone talks about is how to plan a trip with enough
22、 time to the various destinations in Europe. Johnson is one of the travelers extremely interested in Europe. Here he uses his experience to tell you about the various Europe tour packages(旅游套票).The Europe tour packages are designed to offer much more than a simple trip around Europe. Usually, a Euro
23、pe tour package includes all kinds of things for tourists to enjoy their trips to Europe. First the packages offer air tickets for the best flights from the best airlines to tourists and let them fly to Europe from anywhere. Different Europe tour packages also offer chances to stay in the best hotel
24、s. Besides, when it comes to sightseeing Europe packages provide a visit to some of the most popular tourist spots around Europe. For example, one day you will be at the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and the very next day you will be in the Swiss Alps. These Europe packages are designed to pack all the bea
25、utiful destinations and put them in front of you for a wonderful holiday. This is the most important thing.Now you must be thinking about how to get one of these Europe packages. The best way is to go on the Internet, and look for the right one for you. There are many Europe packages to choose from,
26、 and the key is to simply go for the ones that suit your budget(预算).9. The passage is written to .A. attract more tourists to European countriesB. tell us something to pay attention to during travelingC. stress the importance of preparations before travelingD. introduce something about Europe tour p
27、ackages10. What is many tourists problem when they plan to visit Europe?A. How to book air tickets in time.B. How to fix time reasonably.C. How to choose famous attractions.D. How to save some time to travel.11. A Europe tour package will make you enjoy the trip by .A. providing best flights, hotels
28、 and sightseeing spotsB. letting one visit many places of interest in the worldC. saving a great deal of money for youD. offering excellent online service to you12. If you want to choose from the tour packages, you have to first consider .A. if the time is right for youB. where to get the packageC.
29、how much money you can affordD. the way of traveling【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲旅行套票的相关内容。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Here he uses his experience to tell you about the various Europe tour packages(旅游套票).”（接下来他会用他的自己的经历来告诉你各种欧洲旅游套票）以及下文内容可知，本文的主要目的是给读者介绍欧洲旅游套票的信息。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“How
30、ever,one problem that anyone talks about is how to plan a trip with enough time to the various destinations in Europe.”（然而，每个人都在谈论的一个问题是：如何计划一次有足够时间到欧洲各个目的地游玩）可知，计划去欧洲旅游时，游客遇到的问题是，如何分配足够的时间到不同的旅游目的地。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Usually, a Europe tour package includes all kinds of things for tourists to e
31、njoy their trips to Europe.First the packages offer air tickets for the best flights from the best airlines to tourists and let them fly to Europe from anywhere. Different Europe tour packages also offer chances to stay in the best hotels. Besides, when it comes to sightseeing Europe packages provid
32、e a visit to some of the most popular tourist spots around Europe.”（通常，欧洲旅游套票包括旅行时的所有方面，让游客享受他们的欧洲之旅。首先，套票为游客提供最佳航空公司的最佳航线，让他们从任何地方飞往欧洲。不同的欧洲旅游套票提供住在最好酒店的机会。提到观光套餐，你可以到欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点游览一番。）可知，通常欧洲旅游套票为游客提供最佳航班、住宿与景点安排。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There are many Europe packages to choose from, and the key is
33、 to simply go for the ones that suit your budget(预算).”（有很多欧洲旅游套餐可以选择，关键就是选择一个满足您预算的。）可推知，在选择旅游套票时，首要的事情是要考虑费用问题。故选C。DA thief returned a mobile phone and thousands of yuan he had stolen from a woman after receiving twenty-one text messages from her, a local newspaper reported.Pan Aiying, a Chinese te
34、acher at Wutou Middle School in Qihe County, in East Chinas Shandong Province, didnt think her text messages would help to get her belongings back.A young man riding a motorcycle robbed her of her bag, in which there was her mobile phone, bank cards and 4,900 yuan, as she was riding her bicycle home
35、 on Saturday evening.Pan said at first she considered calling the police, but then decided to try to persuade the young man to return her bag. Pan called her lost phone with her friends, but couldnt get through. So she began sending messages.“Hey, Im Pan Aiying, a teacher from Wutou Middle School. Y
36、ou must be going through a difficult time. If so, I will not blame you.” Wrote Pan in the first text message, which got no answer. “Keep the 4,900 yuan if you really need it, but please return the other things to me. You are still young. To make mistakes is human. Correcting your mistake is more imp
37、ortant than anything,” Pan wrote in another message.She gave up hope after sending twenty-one text messages without any answer and planned to call the police the next morning. However, as she left her home on Sunday morning, Pan found her stolen bag lying in the courtyard. Nothing was lost.“Dear Pan
38、: I am sorry. I made a mistake. Please forgive me. You are so kind even though I stole from you. Ill correct my ways and be an honest man,” said a letter left with the bag.13. Where was Pan Aiying robbed?A. In the school.B. At home.C. In the courtyard.D. In the street.14. Why didnt Pan call the poli
39、ce at first?A. Because she thought the police wouldnt help her.B. Because it was too late at that time.C. Because she wanted to communicate with the thief first.D. Because her friend asked her not to.15. How long was Pans bag missing?A. About two days.B. About 12 hours.C. About one day and a half.D.
40、 About 24 hours.16. From the news we can learn that .A. the young man would not steal any moreB. Pan didnt give up hope after sending 21 text messagesC. the young man would pay a visit to Pan personallyD. Pan teaches English in a middle school in Shandong Province【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】这是一篇记
41、叙文。这篇短文主要记述了一个语文老师在手机和包被抢之后，用短信说服劫匪，找回自己的手机和包的故事。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“A young man riding a motorcycle robbed her of her bag, in which there was her mobile phone, bank cards and 4,900 yuan, as she was riding her bicycle home on Saturday evening.(周六晚上，当她骑着自行车回家时，一名骑摩托车的年轻男子抢走了她的包，包里有她的手机、银行卡和4900元)”可知，P
42、an Aiying是在回家的路上，即在街道上被抢劫的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Pan said at first she considered calling the police, but then decided to try to persuade the young man to return her bag.(潘女士说，一开始她想报警，但后来决定说服这个年轻人把包还给她)”可知，她没有报警是因为她想要劝说这个年轻人归还她的包，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“as she was riding her bicycle home on Saturd
43、ay evening(当她星期六晚上骑自行车回家的时候)”可知，她是周六晚上丢的包，再根据第六段中“However, as she left her home on Sunday morning, Pan found her stolen bag lying in the courtyard.(然而，当她周日早上离开家时，潘发现她被偷的包在院子里)”可知，周六晚上丢包，周日上午发现包在自己的院子里，所以她的包丢了大约12个小时。故选B。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dear Pan: I am sorry. I made a mistake. Please forgive me. Y
44、ou are so kind even though I stole from you. Ill correct my ways and be an honest man,” said a letter left with the bag.( 留在包里的一封信上说：“亲爱的潘女士：我很抱歉。我犯了个错误。请原谅我。虽然我偷了你的东西，你还是那么善良。我将改邪归正，做一个诚实的人”)”可推知，抢她包的人决心改正自己的错误，做个诚实的人，由此推断这个年轻人不会再偷东西了。故选A。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所
45、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Leaning English well is very important. Here are some _17_ that can help you learn English well.Do a lot of _18_. Listen to recordings of your teacher, the radio, TV video cassettes (盒式磁带) anything that yo
46、u can _19_. Just listen to English as _20_ as you can and you will learn a lot.Every time you learn something _21_, write it down in a notebook. This will help you _22_ what you have learned. Buy a notebook and use it _23_ for practicing English.Try to read English one hour every day. Yes, this is _
47、24_, but English has many words, and a good way to enlarge your _25_ is to read them._26_ you have the chance, speak English. This will be hard to do _27_ you dont live in an English speaking country; _28_, the Internet provides new _29_ to practice speaking English through chat rooms and audio-vide
48、o chat technology (技术). You can also _30_ your voice using a recorder.Find a few different _31_ that you can go to daily. Dont _32_ anything on the Internet. Some websites _33_ monthly or yearly fees but they arent _34_ it.Learn from a teacher. If its possible you _35_ try to learn from as many diff
49、erent teachers as possible, or at the very least find _36_ and learn from him.17. A. usagesB. customsC. signsD. methods18. A. listeningB. speakingC. writingD. reading19. A. readB. buyC. getD. make20. A. muchB. manyC. fastD. well21. A. specialB. commonC. newD. interesting22. A. recognizeB. requestC.
50、realizeD. remember23. A. alsoB. stillC. alreadyD. only24. A. easyB. helpfulC. difficultD. wise25. A. vocabularyB. phraseC. relationshipD. expression26. A. WhoeverB. WhicheverC. WhateverD. Wherever27. A. unlessB. thoughC. ifD. until28. A. thereforeB. howeverC. besidesD. instead29. A. accentsB. chance
51、sC. itemsD. decisions30. A. saveB. reportC. recordD. collect31. A. cinemasB. websitesC. apartmentsD. universities32. A. pay forB. give awayC. hand outD. believe in33. A. costB. worthlessC. provideD. offer34. A. worthwhileB. worthlessC. worthyD. worth35. A. willB. shouldC. mightD. could36. A. oneB. t
52、he oneC. onesD. the ones【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为英语学习者介绍了几种学习英语的方法。【17题详解】考查名词。A. usages用法； B. customs风俗； C. signs标志； D. methods方法。根据下文所述内容可知此处应选D项，表示介绍一些帮助读者学好英语的方法（ methods）。故选D。【18题
53、详解】考查动词。A. listening听； B. speaking讲话； C. writing 写； D. reading阅读。根据本段大意及空后的“Listen to recordings”可知，此处指要多听英语。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词。A. read 阅读； B. buy 买； C. get 得到； D. make制造。听任何你能得到（get）的录音。故选C。【20题详解】考查副词。A. much 非常； B. many很多； C. fast 快速； D. well很好地。根据空格后的“and you will learn a lot”可知，应该尽可能多地听英语，故选A项。故选A
54、。【21题详解】考查形容词。A. special特殊的； B. common 平常的； C. new 新的； D. interesting有趣的。每次学习新（mew）东西，就把它记下来。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。A. recognize认出； B. request请求； C. realize 意识到； D. remember记得。根据上文中的“write it down in a notebook”可知，把学习的新东西记下来会帮助你记住你所学的内容。故选D。23题详解】考查副词。A. also也； B. still仍然； C. already已经； D. only仅仅。由上文中的“Eve
55、ry time you learn something _5_, write it down in a notebook”可知，作者建议读者要用一个专用的笔记本来练习英语，D项符合语境。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. easy容易的； B. helpful有帮助的； C. difficult困难的； D. wise明智的。由空后的“but English has many words, and a good way to enlarge your _9_ is to read them”可知，此处指“（坚持）每天读一个小时英语很困难”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词。A. vocabulary
56、词汇量； B. phrase词组； C. relationship关系； D. expression表情。读英语单词是扩大你的词汇量的一个好方法。故选A。【26题详解】考查让步状语从句。A. Whoever无论谁； B. Whichever无论哪一个； C. Whatever 无论什么； D. Wherever无论哪里。根据下文内容并分析句子结构可知，应用Wherever引导让步状语从句，从句中作状语。故选D。【27题详解】考查状语从句。A. unless 除非； B. though尽管； C. if 如果； D. until直到-为止。如果你不住在一个说英语的国家，说英语就会变得困难。故选C
57、。【28题详解】考查副词。A. therefore 因此； B. however 然而； C. besides 另外； D. instead反而。根据前后分句可知，此处表示转折关系，故用however。【29题详解】考查名词。A. accents口音； B. chances 机会； C. items项目； D. decisions决定。因特网提供了练习说英语的新机会（ chances）。上文中的“_10_ you have the chance, speak English”是提示。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。A. save 挽救； B. report报告； C. record 记录； D
58、. collect收集。根据空后的“using a recorder”可知，应选C。你也可以用录音机录下你的声音。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。A. cinemas电影院； B. websites网址； C. apartments 公寓； D. universities综合性大学。根据下文中的“Dont _16_ anything on the Internet”可知，此处作者建议去一些不同的网站学习英语。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词组。A. pay for支付； B. give away赠送； C. hand out分发； D. believe in相信。根据下文中的“ Some we
59、bsites _17_ monthly or yearly fees but they arent _18_ it”可知，此处作者建议不要轻易为网站支付费用。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A. cost花费； B. worthless无价值的； C. provide提供； D. offer出价，提供。有些网站需要月费或年费，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. worthwhile 值得做的； B. worthless无价值的； C. worthy有价值的； D. worth值-的。由连词but可知，此处表示这些网站不值这些费用。 be worth sth.“值”。故选D。【35题详解】考
60、查情态动词。如果可能的话，你应该向尽可能多的不同的老师学习。 should“应该，应当”，用于提供或征求建议。故选B。【36题详解】考查不定代词。或者你至少找到一位老师，并向他学习。此处表示泛指，故选A。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第12小题，根据前后分句可知
61、，此处表示转折关系，故用however。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The summer holiday _37_(come).My classmates and I are talking about _38_to do during the holiday.We can _39_(choice) between staying at home and _40_(take) a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable _41_there is no need _42
62、_(spend) money.But in that case,we will learn little about _43_world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden _44_(us) views and gain _45_(useless) knowledge we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we should go to _46_(place) of interest nearby.I think it is a good idea.It does not cost muc
63、h,yet we can still learn a lot.【答案】37. is coming 38. what 39. choose 40. taking 41. that 42. to spend 43. the 44. our 45. useful 46. places【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者和同学谈论假期要做什么，他们可以选择呆在家里或是外出旅游。37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：暑假就要到了。此处为现在进行时表将来，主语为The summer holiday，谓语动词用单数。故填is coming。【38题详解】考查疑问词。句意：我的同学和我正在谈论假期要做什么。此
64、处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“做什么”应用what to do。what作do的宾语。故填what。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以在呆在家里还是去旅行之间选择。空处作谓语，表示“选择”应用动词choose，can后跟动词原形。故填choose。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以在呆在家里还是去旅行之间选择。结合上文staying at home and可知应填动名词作宾语。故填taking。【41题详解】考查连接词。句意：如果我们呆在家里，就没有必要花钱，这是很舒服的。此处为“it be adj+that从句”句型，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填that。【
65、42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们呆在家里，就没有必要花钱，这是很舒服的。结合句意表示“没有必要做某事”短语为there is no need to do sth.。故填to spend。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：但在这种情况下，我们对世界的了解就会少得可怜。world此处指独一无二的事物，应用定冠词。故填the。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得从书本上得不到的有用知识。修饰后文名词views应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得从书本上得不到的有用知识。修饰后文名词kn
66、owledge，且表示“有用的”应用形容词useful。故填useful。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一些同学建议我们应该去附近的名胜古迹。place为可数名词，短语“名胜古迹”places of interest。故填places。第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)47. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画
67、一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。March 27,1964 was a holiday in Alaska,so most people were at home,but everything was going on as usually.Suddenly,there were a sound like thunder.Next,peoples houses began to shake.Buildings crack and water pipes burst.In the town of a ci
68、ty,the main street went up into the air and buildings fell down.People were shocked by this unexpected disasters.Some ran up and down the street while others who were trapped at the buildings were looking for help.The earthquake from which hit Alaska was one of the strong quakes in North America.It
69、destroyed much towns and a great number of people were killed.It seemed as the world was at an end.【答案】第一处：butand第二处：usuallyusual第三处：werewas第四处：crackcracked第五处：disastersdisaster第六处：atin第七处：去掉from第八处：strongstrongest第九处：muchmany第十处：在as后加if【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述1964年3月27日阿拉斯加发生一次巨大的地震，造成巨大的损害。【详解】1.考查并列
70、连词。句意：1964年3月27日是阿拉斯加的假日，所以大多数人都呆在家里，一切都像往常一样。分析句子可知，前后两句为并列句，并且为并列关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。2.考查固定短语。句意：同上。根据句意，可知是像往常一样，词组as usual，意为“像往常一样”， 故将usually改为usual。3.考查主谓一致。句意：突然，传来一声雷鸣般的声音。There be的句型谓语动词采取就近原则，本句中离be动词最近的名词为a sound，是单数，故谓语也要用单数，故将were改为was。4.考查时态。句意：建筑物开裂，水管爆裂。分析句子可知，前后两句为并列句，后半句用的一般过去时，前
71、半句也应用一般过去时，故将crack改为cracked。5.考查名词。句意：人们都被这个意想不到的地震惊呆了。分析句子可知，disaster前有this修饰，应用单数形式，表示“这场灾难”，故将disasters改为disaster。6.考查介词。句意：一些人在街上跑来跑去，而另一些被困在建筑物里的人正在寻求帮助。分析可知，被困在建筑物里，应该是trapped in the buildings，短语为“ be trapped in”故将at改为in。7.考查介词。句意：袭击阿拉斯加的地震是北美最强烈的地震之一。分析句子可知，which hit Alaska为定语从句，修饰先行词The eart
72、hquake，在从句中做主语，故去掉from。8.考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。分析句子可知，one of后一般加形容词最高级，表示.中最.之一，根据句意，故将strong改为strongest。9.考查形容词。句意：地震摧毁了许多城镇，造成了大量人员的伤亡。分析句子可知，towns是可数名词复数，应该用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，故将much改为many。10.考查表语从句的连接词。句意：似乎世界到了尽头。分析句子可知，as the world was at an end接在系动词seem后面，应是表语从句，根据句意，应该是似乎，好像的含义，应用as if来引导，故在as后加if。
73、第二节 书面表达(满分25分)48. 当今世界地震频发,房倒屋塌、人员伤亡的现象时有发生。如何才能避免伤亡、把损失降到最低呢?假如你是李华,请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信,简要谈一下你面对地震时的具体做法。要求:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Tom,An earthquake may hit our area at any time.Do you know what to do in an earthquake?Let me tell you.During an earthquake,if you are outside,you must stay in
74、 the open air and keep away from buildings,trees and other dangerous things.If you are inside,you must stay in a corner,or get under a desk or a table.If you are driving a car,you must quickly drive to the side of the road and stop it.If you are trapped in the ruins,please be calm and wait for the r
75、escue team to help.After an earthquake,you should check everyone in your family,and see whether gas pipes,water pipes,and electric lines are OK.You must keep the telephone wire clear.Do you think I am right?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封信,简要谈一下你面对地震时的具体做
76、法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）hit ones area; stay in the open air；keep away from；stay in a corner；the side of the road；be trapped in; be calm; wait for; gas pipes; water pipes; electric lines; keep sth clear;
77、look forward to第三步：连词成句1. An earthquake may hit our area at any time.2. During an earthquake, if you are outside, you must stay in the open air and keep away from buildings, trees and other dangerous things.3. If you are inside, you must stay in a corner, or get under a desk or a table.4. If you are
78、 driving a car, you must quickly drive to the side of the road and stop it.5. If you are trapped in the ruins, please be calm and wait for the rescue team to help.6. After an earthquake you should check everyone in your family, and see whether gas pipes, water pipes, and electric lines are OK. 7.You
79、 must keep the telephone wire clear.8. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybu
80、t (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 During an earthquake, if you are outside, you must stay in the open air and keep away from buildings, trees and other dangerous things.（由if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型2 After an earthquake,you should check everyone in your family,and see whether gas pipes,water pipes,and electric lines are OK.（whether引导的宾语从句）