1、2014高考英语语法冲刺专题复习（4）：连词与状语从句（试题精解）语法专项(四)连词与状语从句 考点一并列连词1并列连词归纳。属性连接词典型例句并列关系and，not only.but also，neither.nor.Their car broke down halfway and they had to stay in a small inn for the night.选择关系or，either.or.，otherwise，or elseEither you are mad, or I am.转折关系but，yet，still，however，while，whenMary was a n
2、ice girl, but she had one shortcoming.因果关系for，soSomeone is coming, for the dog is barking.2.使用时特别注意其连词特性。(1)and，not only.but (also).，neither，nor，neither.nor.等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申。One day, I was late, and my teacher was angry.有一天我迟到了，我的老师生气了。Think it over, and youll find a way out.仔细考虑，你将发现一条出路。
3、Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also his students begin to show interest in it.不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣，他的学生也开始显示出兴趣。(2)or，either.or.连接并列句表示选择意义。The children can go with us, or they can stay in.(选择)孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful.(换个说法
4、)工人们非常高兴，或者说他们至少表现得很高兴。Be careful, or you will break you neck.(否定条件)小心点，否则你会折断脖子的。考题印证(2013全国改编)I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her.解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：再次遇见珍妮我很高兴，但我不想整天和她待在一起。上下句之间是转折关系。答案：but考点二时间状语从句1表示时间的状语从句可以由when，whenever，as，while，before，until，ever since，as so
5、on as等词引导。When completed, the tunnel will be the longest in the world.完工后，这将是世界上最长的隧道。It will be half a year before I come back.我半年之后才回来。考题印证(2013安徽改编)Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.解析：本题考查状语从句。句意：如果你们有相似的兴趣，交起朋友来就更容易了。when“要是，如果”。答案：when2名词词组引导时间状语从句：every/each time每一次
6、；the moment/minute那时(一就)；the first/second time第一/二次；the last time最后一次；the day那一天；the week那一周等。Every time I see him, he looks miserable.每次我看见他，他都是一副愁眉苦脸的样子。He said hed phone you the moment he got home.他说他一到家就给你打电话。3as soon as，instantly，directly，immediately等表示从句动作一发生，主句动作随即发生，通常意为“一就”，也可引起表示时间的状语从句。I
7、came as soon as I heard the news.我一听到消息就马上来了。I came directly I got your message.我一收到你的信息就来了。4no sooner.than和hardly.when引导的从句表示“刚就”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。若把no sooner, hardly提到句首，主句须倒装。No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.比赛刚刚开始，天就
8、开始下起雨来。考题印证(2011四川改编)As is reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.解析：It be一段时间since从句：自从，已多久了。且since所在的从句一般用过去时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。before常用在It will be some time/wont be long before.结构中，表示“要过多长时间才/用不了多久就”。答案：since考点三条件状语从句条件状语从句由if(如果)，unless(除非)，in case(万一)；so (as) long as(只要)，on con
9、dition that/on one condition(以为条件)等词引导。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示。Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close.如果不能额外弄一些钱，剧院就得关闭。Ron will lend me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。考题印证(2013江西改编)She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improve
10、s.解析：考查连词的用法。句意：她说她将不得不关闭商店除非生意有所好转。unless“除非”符合题意。答案：unless考点四原因状语从句原因状语从句常用because，since，as，for引导，还可用seeing that(既然)，now that(既然)，considering that/who/how.(考虑到)，in that(因为)，not that.but that(不是因为而是因为)等引导。Now that theyve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.由于彼此之间有了进一步了解
11、，他们相处的不错。John did quite well in his exams considering how little he studied.考虑到约翰才学了那么一点点，他考得已很不错了。The situation is rather complicated in that we have two managing directors.由于我们有两位总经理，所以情况很复杂。考题印证(2012重庆改编)Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee
12、injury.解析：until和before用来引导时间状语从句；as引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；根据第二句可知，为原因状语从句。句意：教练，我能继续训练吗？对不起，你不能，因为你膝盖上的伤还没痊愈。答案：as考点五让步状语从句让步状语从句由though(although)，even if (even though)，no matter how/where/what.，whatever，however，whoever等引导。Although the car is old, it still runs well.汽车虽然很旧，但跑起来仍然不错。No matter how ha
13、rd he tried, he couldnt get her to change her mind.不管他怎样努力劝说，也没能使她改变主意。考题印证(2013辽宁改编)One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.解析：考查连词的用法。句意：一个人总能设法做更多的事情，无论在生活中他的日程表是多么满。no matter how adj./ adv.意为：无论多么。how 用来修饰形容词或副词。答案：how考点六目的状语从句目的状语从句常由that，so that，in or
14、der that，lest(以免，以防)，for fear that等引导，放在主句之后。目的状语从句常用情态动词may(might)，can(could)等。lest，for fear that后面常用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气。We pray that he may recover soon.我们祈求他早日康复。考题印证Time is life; therefore, waste your time and waste your life, _ master your time and master your life.解析：句意：时间就是生命；因此，要么浪费你的时间、浪费你的
15、生命，要么掌握你的时间、把握你的生命。and“并且”，表并列；for“因为”；so“所以”；or“或者”。语境指对浪费时间和掌握时间两者的选择。答案：or考点七结果状语从句结果状语从句由so that，so.that，such that，such.that等词引导。Many contestants later failed drug tests, so that the race had to be rerun.来源:许多参赛者后来都没有通过药检，赛跑只得重新进行。The nature of the job was such that he felt obliged to tell no on
16、e about it.这种工作的性质就是如此，他觉得只好秘而不宣了。考题印证(2012邢台联考改编)He arrived so late because of the heavy traffic _ he missed most part of the meeting.解析：that引导一个结果状语从句。答案：that考点八方式状语从句方式状语从句由as，just as，as if，as though等词引导。Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.在警察到来之前，我们最好保持现场原样。You look as if
17、 youve had a good time.你看起来好像玩得挺开心。考点九比较状语从句比较状语从句由as.as，than，not so.as，the more.the more等词引导。My brother is not as old as me.我弟弟年纪没我大。Its a beautiful dress but its much more than I can afford.这件连衣裙很漂亮，不过太贵了。考题印证(2012山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考改编)I never saw him, as_ as I can remember, reading anything but new
18、spapers.解析：句意：根据我的记忆，我从来没见过他阅读除报纸以外的东西。as far as I can remember表示“据我所记得的”，符合语意。答案：far考点十地点状语从句地点状语从句由where，wherever，anywhere，everywhere等词引导。We should go where the Party needs us most.我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。来源:You are free to go wherever you like.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Where
19、ver there is smoke, there is a fire.来源:无火不生烟(无风不起浪)。考题印证(2012四川改编)If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.解析：句意：如果你偶然在荒野中迷路，你最好待在原地等待帮助。where在此引导地点状语从句，符合句意。答案：where强 化 训 练1.(2013全国改编)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ anot
20、her man, also intelligent, fails.答案：while本题考查连词的用法。句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人取得重大发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，却不能。while 而，却，引导并列句，符合题意。2(2013江苏改编)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.答案：wherever考查状语从句。句意：在全球经济中，治癌的新药，不管在哪里发现，都将会在全世界创造很多的就业机
21、会。分析句子成分，a new drug for cancer 是主语，will create是谓语，many economic possibilities是宾语，_ it is discovered是状语。在这一状语从句中，主谓齐全，不缺宾语，用连接副词引导状语从句，用wherever相当于no matter where，不管哪里。3(2013重庆改编)Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible.答案：but本题考查连词。句意：改变习惯不容易，但是保持清醒、有自我控制力，这是可能
22、的。4Did you inform Helen of the plan put forward at the meeting?Of course. _ moment I saw her.答案：The考查连词。the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。根据语境可知，“我”已知通知了海伦。句意：你通知了海伦会议上提出的计划了吗？当然。我一见到她就告诉了。5Scientists are warning that _ emissions of carbon (碳排放) are cut, we could be heading for an environmental disaster.答案：
23、unless句意：科学家警告说如果碳排放不降低，我们可能会面临环境灾难。根据句意以及逻辑关系可知选C项。6I will accept Guy coming with us, _ he pays for his own meals.答案：only if考查条件状语从句。分析题干的逻辑关系可知，后句是前句的条件，所以用only if。句意：只要他自己付钱吃饭，我就接受Guy和我们一起去。7_ H7N9 is a deadly virus, it is still safe to eat thoroughlycooked chicken.答案：While考查状语从句。句意为：尽管H7N9是一种致命的
24、病毒，但是食用彻底煮熟的鸡肉仍然是安全的。在题干中，“deadly”和“safe”两个词形成了鲜明的对比，由此可知，空格处表示的是让步关系，while有“尽管”之意，与题意相符。8The movie Life of Pi is so attractive that it holds the audiences curiosity _ the story reaches the end.答案：until考查连词。句意为：电影少年派的奇幻漂流是如此吸引人，以至于直到电影结束时，它还调动着观众的好奇心。until意为“直到”，符合语境。9Jerry has promised to keep the
25、secret, so he wont tell anyone _ asked to.答案：even though考查状语从句。句意为：Jerry承诺保守秘密，因此即使被问及，他也不会告诉任何人(那个秘密)。10It will be another 50 years _ our country is expected to reach the level of a medium developed country.答案：before考查连词。句意为：五十年以后我国才有望达到中等发达国家的水平。It is时间段before意为“过多久才”，遵循“主将从现”的原则。11House prices va
26、ry from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools.答案：where考查状语从句。句意为：房价会随着地点的不同而有所变化，通常，在有名校的地方房价会比较高。根据句意可知，此处应用where来引导地点状语从句。12We cant wait any longer _ well miss the plane.答案：or考查连词。or表示一种不好的结果，意为“否则”，符合语境。句意为：我们不能再等了，否则我们会错过飞机的。13The new system needs to be in operation for
27、five months _ it can be updated.答案：before考查状语从句。句意为：新系统需要工作五个月后才能更新。这里“before”用于肯定句中，强调主句动作持续时间比较长，意为“要过多久才”。14_ interesting a book it is, the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.答案：However考查特殊句式和状语从句。句意为：不管这本书多么有趣，那个孩子看起来是绝不会把它看完的。15Steve was busy clearing the cups and dishes from the table
28、 _ others were playing.答案：while考查连词。句意为：在其他人玩的时候，Steve正忙着洗餐桌上的杯子和盘子。while意为“在期间”，后跟延续性动词或状态性动词。16You seem to have a readymade answer _ I ask you a question.答案：whenever考查连词辨析。句意为：无论何时我问你问题，你似乎都有备而答。根据“I ask you a question”可知，该从句中缺状语成分。17I dont mind how you do it _ you finish the painting on time.OK,
29、I see.答案：as long as/on condition that考查短语辨析。句意为：只要你按时完成绘画，我不介意你是怎样完成的。好，我明白了。18Was it 11 oclock _ your father came back last night?Yes, he is always coming back so late.答案：when考查状语从句。句意为：你父亲是在昨晚11点回家的吗？是的，他总是那么晚回家。该句中it代表时间，故用表示时间的连词when引导时间状语从句。19_ you need something, please dont hesitate to let me
30、 know.答案：In case考查连词辨析。句意为：万一你需要什么，请尽管让我知道。20Mr. Smith doesnt go to his usual club, _ it is being decorated these days.答案：for考查连词。句意为：史密斯先生没有去他常去的俱乐部，因为这些天那里在装修。根据句意可知，句子之间为因果关系。21One split second later your life or someone elses life could be gone _ you are just glancing at your phone to check a te
31、xt message.答案：even though/if考查连词辨析。句意为：虽然在那一瞬间你可能只是瞥一下手机查看短信，可是就在这刹那之间你或者其他人就有可能会失去生命。22You know its love when all you want is that person to be happy, _ youre not part of their happiness.答案：even if/though考查固定短语。句意为：你知道的，当你所想的全都是让那个人快乐时，那就是爱了，即使你并不是他快乐的一部分。even if/though意为“即使，虽然”，符合语境。23There is no
32、point advocating banning smoking in public _ the law is introduced.答案：unless考查连词。句意为：除非成为法律条文，否则在公共场合倡议禁止吸烟是没有任何意义的。24It is comforting to see that small _we may be, we are doing our part for the environment.答案：as/though考查倒装句。句意为：令人欣慰的是，尽管我们微不足道，但是我们也为环境保护贡献了自己的一份力量。as表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装。25_ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.答案：Even if/though考查连词。句意为：即使计算结果是正确的，科学家们也无法肯定他们已经把所有的变量都包括进去并准确地进行了模拟。来源: