1、宁夏银川一中、昆明一中2021届高三英语猜题卷（含解析）本试卷共三个部分。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、
2、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APrinceton Universitys TigerTransit Shuttle SystemPrinceton Universitys TigerTransit shuttle system operates on a fixed route schedule, providing transportation throughout the Princeton campus and surrounding community. The system is free and open to the public, except for l
3、ate-night on-demand service and service from Princeton Junction, when passengers must present a valid University ID to board. Check the TPS homepage or Tweeter feed for any possible changes.RouteOriginViaDestinationTimeRoute 1GradEquadLot 218 am-9 pmRoute 2MerwickEquadPPPL7: 30am-7:30pmRoute 3Prince
4、ton Junction Campus Visiting ParkingEquad7am-9pmReal-time Bus AppDownload TripShot to your Android or iOS device for real-time bus arrival info on the go. You can also plan your trip by tracking the real-time arrival of your bus with TripShot right from your desktop or tablet. While a mobile login i
5、s required for night-time on-demand services, no password is required to track bus locations using our public instance. To get started, simply open TripShot select public system “TigerTransit”. On-demand Bus ServiceOn-demand Bus Service is available seven days per week during the academic year, excl
6、uding holidays. Provide service for all campus academic and residential buildings. Riders can now request on-demand service right from the TripShot app (Android or iOS). Please note for on-demand service requests, users must create a free account.1. Where else can you enjoy a ride of the TigerTransi
7、t shuttle system?A. Princeton Junction with no University ID.B. Downtown academic buildings.C. Amusement parks.D. The area around the Princeton University.2. What can be done on TripShot app?A. Track real-time bus arrival information.B. Request on-demand service after 9 am.C. Clean up your desktop a
8、nd tablet.D. Use passwords to track information.3. Which is the common stop of the three routes?A. Grad.B. Equad.C. Campus Visiting Parking.D. Merwick.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的校车往返体系、实时公交信息的应用程序以及按需巴士服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Princeton Universitys TigerTransit shuttle system oper
9、ates on a fixed route schedule, providing transportation throughout the Princeton campus and surrounding community. (普林斯顿大学的TigerTransit往返系统按固定的路线运行，为整个普林斯顿校园和周围社区提供交通) ”可知，校车能够穿行整个校园以及到达周边社区，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Real-time Bus App介绍中“Download TripShot to your Android or iOS device for real-time bus arr
10、ival info on the go. (下载TripShot到你的Android或iOS设备可获得实时巴士到达信息)”可知，在TripShot这个应用上，可以实时跟踪公交车到站信息。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的路线，可知Equad是Route 1和Route 2的经停的站，是Route 3的终点站，所以这三条路线共同的站点是Equad，故选B。BA hotel that calls itself the worlds first “polar bear hotel” has opened in northeastern China. The Polar Bear Hotel
11、 is part of the Harbin Polarland amusement park in Harbin, the capital and largest city in Heilongjiang province.It opened earlier this month and promised that guests would be able to see live polar bears from all 21 guest rooms. “Whether youre eating, playing or sleeping, polar bears will keep you
12、company,” Harbin Polarland said in a statement on the WeChat messenger service. Photos and videos from Chinese state media showed people watching two polar bears in a closed, indoor space with artificial ice and small pools of water.Yang Liu is a spokeswoman for Harbin Polarland. She told Reuters th
13、at the indoor area is the only part of the bears total living space. She said they are also let outdoors when temperature and air quality permits. Liu added there has been “very high” interest in staying at the hotel, where rooms cost from about $290 to $351 a night.But some animal rights activists
14、have criticized the hotel. Jason Baker is vice president at animal rights group PETA. He told Reuters, “Polar bears belong in the Arctic, not in zoos or glass boxes in aquariums and certainly not in hotels.” He added, “Polar bears are active for up to 18 hours a day in nature, roaming home ranges th
15、at can scan thousands of miles, where they enjoy a real life.”In 2016, a shopping center in the southern city of Guangzhou drew worldwide criticism after videos showed a polar bear named Pizza lying on her side in a glass-walled area.Harbin Polarland was established in 2005. It calls itself the worl
16、ds first polar performing arts amusement park.4. What makes the Polar Bear Hotel in Harbin unique?A. Guests can watch polar bears in their room.B. Polar bears will play with tourists.C. Tourists have chances to film videos with polar bears.D. Guests can touch polar bears in outdoor space.5. Whats Ja
17、son Bakers attitude towards the Polar Bear Hotel?A. AmbiguousB. Critical.C. Positive.D. Favorable.6. What can we learn about polar bears?A. Its secure for them to stay in the zoo.B. They can enjoy a happy life in glass boxes in aquariums.C. They fall asleep in most of the time in nature.D. The range
18、 of their activity can cover thousands of miles.7. From which is the text probably taken?A. A science report.B. A travel brochure.C. A textbook.D. A news report.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一家自称是世界上第一家“北极熊酒店”的酒店在中国东北开业。文章还介绍了这家酒店的独特之处以及相关人员对酒店这一做法的看法和态度。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It opened e
19、arlier this month and promised that guests would be able to see live polar bears from all 21 guest rooms.(这家酒店于本月初开业，并承诺所有21间客房都能看到活北极熊)”可知，哈尔滨北极熊酒店的独特之处是顾客可以在房间里看北极熊。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“But some animal rights activists have criticized the hotel. Jason Baker is vice president at animal rights gro
20、up PETA. He told Reuters, “Polar bears belong in the Arctic, not in zoos or glass boxes in aquariums and certainly not in hotels.”(但一些动物权利活动人士批评了这家酒店。Jason Baker是善待动物组织PETA的副主席。他对路透社说：“北极熊应该待在北极，而不是动物园或水族馆的玻璃盒子里当然也不应该待在酒店里。”)”可推知，Jason Baker对北极熊酒店持批评态度。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Polar bears are active f
21、or up to 18 hours a day in nature, roaming home ranges that can scan thousands of miles, where they enjoy a real life.(北极熊每天在大自然中活跃长达18个小时，漫游数千英里的家园范围，享受真正的生活)”可知，北极熊的活动范围可以覆盖数千英里。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A hotel that calls itself the worlds first “polar bear hotel” has opened in northeastern China. Th
22、e Polar Bear Hotel is part of the Harbin Polarland amusement park in Harbin, the capital and largest city in Heilongjiang province.(一家自称是世界上第一家“北极熊酒店”的酒店在中国东北开业。北极熊酒店是哈尔滨极地游乐园的一部分，哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会和最大的城市)”结合文章还介绍了这家酒店的独特之处以及相关人员对酒店这一做法的看法和态度。结合选项可推知，文章可能选自新闻报道。故选D。CIts no surprise that stress and anxiety
23、are often viewed in a negative light, but Lisa Damour, a private-practice psychologist, suggests theyre not always bad for us. She claims that a little bit of both can help build mental resilience and these experiences can sometimes benefit us.Damour explained how stress often occurs when people ope
24、rate at the edge of their abilities - when they push themselves or are forced by situations to stretch beyond their familiar limits. This can result from both bad and good events, she said. For instance, being fired is stressful, but so is bringing a baby home for the first time. She described how s
25、tress is unavoidable in daily life and that medium levels of stress “can have an inoculating function”, which can lead to “higher than average resilience” when we face new difficulties.“Anxiety gets an unnecessarily bad comment” she said, “Anxiety is an alarm system inside the body, likely handed do
26、wn by evolution, which informs us of threats from both outside, such as a driver turning aside suddenly, and inside, such as when weve wasted too much time and its time to get started on a task.”Viewing anxiety as sometimes helpful or even protective allows people to make good use of it, suggests Da
27、mour. For example, she often tells the teenagers she works with in her practice to pay attention if they start to feel anxious at a party because their nerves may be warning them of a problem.8. When do people feel stressed according to Damour?A. They have much work to do.B. They lose their favorite
28、 things.C. They deal with different situations.D. Theyre engaged in doing unfamiliar things.9. What does the underlined word “inoculating” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Unexpected.B. Unbearable.C. Positive.D. Determining.10. Whats the purpose of paragraph 3?A. To explain the reason for being anxio
29、us.B. To demonstrate the benefits of anxiety.C. To state the risk of being anxious.D. To present the solution to anxiety.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Stress and anxiety arent always bad.B. Stress and anxiety are part of our lives.C. We should focus on positive things in life.D. We sho
30、uld deal with stress and anxiety carefully.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了心理学家表示压力和焦虑并不一定是坏事，解释了压力产生的情况以及压力和焦虑会带来的一些好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Damour explained how stress often occurs when people operate at the edge of their abilities - when they push themselves or are forced by situatio
31、ns to stretch beyond their familiar limits.( Damour解释说，当人们在自己能力的边缘时当他们迫使自己或被情况所迫，去超越自己熟悉的极限时，压力往往就会发生)”可知，人们处理不同的情况候会感到有压力。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“that medium levels of stress “can have an”以及后文“which can lead to “higher than average resilience” when we face new difficulties”可知，当我们面对新的困难时，压力可以导致“高于平均
32、水平的适应力”，可见中等水平的压力“可以有积极的功能”。故画线词意思是“积极的”。A. Unexpected.意外的；B. Unbearable.难以忍受的；C. Positive.积极的；D. Determining.决定性的。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Anxiety gets an unnecessarily bad comment,” she said, “Anxiety is an alarm system inside the body, likely handed down by evolution, which informs us of threats fr
33、om both outside, such as a driver turning aside suddenly, and inside, such as when weve wasted too much time and its time to get started on a task.”(她说：“焦虑得到了不必要的糟糕评价，焦虑是身体内部的一个警报系统，可能是由进化传下来的，它通知我们来自外部的威胁，例如司机突然转向一边，以及内部的威胁，例如当我们已经浪费了太多的时间，是时候开始做一项任务了。”)”可推知，第三段的目的是证明焦虑的好处。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“It
34、s no surprise that stress and anxiety are often viewed in a negative light, but Lisa Damour, a private-practice psychologist, suggests theyre not always bad for us. She claims that a little bit of both can help build mental resilience and these experiences can sometimes benefit us.(压力和焦虑通常被视为负面因素，这并
35、不奇怪，但私人执业心理学Lisa Damour表示，它们并不总是对我们有害。她表示，两者都有一点可以帮助我们建立心理弹性，这些经历有时也会对我们有益)”结合文章主要说明了心理学家表示压力和焦虑并不一定是坏事，解释了压力产生的情况以及压力和焦虑会带来的一些好处。可知，文章主要讲了压力和焦虑并不总是坏事。故选A。DMany researchers use the term artificial intelligence (AI) to describe the thinking and intelligent behavior by machines. While AI can be helpfu
36、l to human beings, scientists warn it can also be a threat.Stuart Russell, who teaches computer science at the University of California, Berkeley, says humans should make AI products that we like.“In the future,Russell says, “many of todays jobs that require a lot of physical labor will be replaced
37、by machines with artificial intelligence. These include agricultural jobs, and ones with repetitive duties like telephone call centers. Al machines can also replace jobs like ones in the financial industry-jobs that require studying a lot of data.The health industry is one area that artificial intel
38、ligence is already changing. AI can process huge amounts of data, so doctors can use the most up-to-date information to diagnose and treat patients.IBMs Watson technology is already in use at hospitals in North and South America, Europe and Asia. Watson helps doctors keep up with information.There i
39、s also a dangerous side of artificial intelligence. One example is combining drone technology and AI to create autonomous weapons.Stuart Russell is working to create international treaties to ban such weapons. He says the risk is that people will use the technology to develop a kind of “poor mens nu
40、clear weapon”.IBMs Banavar points out the value of artificial intelligence, including search engines and the autopilot function on planes.The debate about whether artificial intelligence is good or bad for humans continues. Researchers agree there is no question that the technology is here, and that
41、 will continue to change the life on our planet.12. What can be inferred from Russells words in paragraph 3?A. Peoples lives are becoming better.B. Machines are cleverer and cleverer.C. More people are in danger of unemployment.D. People are bored with todays physical jobs.13. According to Banavar,
42、which of the following statements is the value of Artificial Intelligence?A. Machines with AI can take the place of human beings.B. Machines with AI can help doctors treat and diagnose all diseases.C. Machines with AI can only fly a plane by itself without the need for a pilot.D. Machines with AI ca
43、n be used in many fields, search engines included.14. What do the researchers most probably agree with?A. AI is definitely changing human life.B AI will change our life for the better.C. More people are needed in developing AI.D. AI is a big threat to people in the future.15. What is the best title
44、of the text?A. The Wide Usage of AIB. AI: a Double-edged SwordC. A Breakthrough in Developing AID. AI: a Threat for Humans【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章中科学家警告说，虽然人工智能可以帮助人类，但它也可能是一种威胁。【详解】1. 推理判断题。第三自然段“In the future,Russell says, many of todays jobs that require a lot of physical labo
45、r will be replaced by machines with artificial intelligence. These include agricultural jobs, and ones with repetitive duties like telephone call centers. Al machines can also replace jobs like ones in the financial industry-jobs that require studying a lot of data.”（“在未来，”罗素说，“今天许多需要大量体力劳动的工作将被人工智能
46、机器取代。这些工作包括农业工作，以及电话呼叫中心等重复性工作。人工智能机器还可以取代像金融行业这样需要研究大量数据的工作。”）主要讲述了AI可能会代替人类完成很多工作，例如农业方面的工作，重复性的工作或者分析数据的金融领域的工作等。所以，很多人就会因此而失业。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二自然段“IBMs Banavar points out the value of artificial intelligence, including search engines and the autopilot function on planes.”（IBM的巴纳瓦尔指出了人工智能的价值，
47、包括搜索引擎和飞机上的自动驾驶功能）可知，Banavar指出AI的价值所在，包括搜索引擎以及飞机上的自动驾驶功能。故选D。3. 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一句话“Researchers agree there is no question that the technology is here, and that will continue to change the life on our planet.”（研究人员一致认为，毫无疑问技术已经存在，它将继续改变我们星球上的生活）得知，研究者相信 AI 会不断改变我们的生活。故选A。4. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 AI既可以给人类带来益处，同
48、时也会带来一些不利的东西，所以最佳标题是“AI是一把双刃剑”。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian. _16_Jia, 39, starred in and directed the film, Hi, Mom, which by Feb 23rd has earned more th
49、an 4 billion yuan. Jia became the top box office grossing female director in China and is on the path to becoming an international name in the filmmaking industry. _17_One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia graduated from Beijings Central Academy of Drama in 2003. In the last 18 years she has
50、 performed crosstalk in various competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen, _18_ Showing her keen sense of comedy, Jia ensured that Hi, Mom hit home for those who needed a laugh. For example, when Shen Guanglin goes on a date with Li Huanying, Shen s
51、uffers from a case of diarrhea （腹泻）,leading to an awkward and humorous scene._19_ Apart from funny scenes, Hi, Mom focuses on the pure and sincere relationship between mother and daughter. It was regarded as a heartwanning comedy by Hollywood Reporter. Chinas New Year box office tends to reward titl
52、es with broad family fun - and sentimentality （多愁善感）rarely hurts. _20_A. So what is the secret behind Jias success?B. Another factor is that the approach to the film also makes Jias works stand out.C. which ultimately led to the connection between the stage and film.D. making her an outstanding come
53、dian welcomed by many viewers.E. This film truly breaks the happy atmosphere with its sentimentality.F. But recently, she has gained another title.G. Hi, Mom appears to have hit all the right notes.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了贾玲从著名喜剧演员到知名导演的华丽转变。并着重分析了她取得成功的两个关键因素。【16题详解】根据前
54、文“With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian.(有着一双微笑的眼睛，又聪慧又幽默，贾玲是一个很出名的女性喜剧演员)”和后文“Jia became the top box office grossing female director in China and is on the path to becoming an international name in the filmmaking industry.(贾玲成为
55、中国内地票房收入最高的女导演，并且即将成为国际电影行业知名的人物)”可知，除了作为喜剧演员为人们所熟知，贾玲因执导的你好，李焕英大卖,成为知名的大导演，点明主题，故选F项。【17题详解】根据第三段首句“One factor may be her passion for comedy.(其中一条因素就是她对喜剧的热情)”和第四段段首句“Another factor is that the approach to the film also makes Jias works stand out.(另一个因素就是，这部电影的拍摄水段令这部作品脱颖而出)”可知，后面两段主要分析了促使贾玲成功的两个关键
56、因素，因此本空引出下文，提出疑问“什么是贾玲成功的秘诀呢？”，故选A项。【18题详解】根据前文“In the last 18 years she has performed crosstalk in various competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen,(她曾在过去的18年中，在各种比赛中表演相声。她也在银幕上扮演过很多喜剧角色)”可知，正是贾玲在舞台和喜剧电影中跨界的演出经历，使她能够游刃有余地演绎角色。故选C项。【19题详解】根据第三段首句“O
57、ne factor may be her passion for comedy.(其中一条因素就是她对喜剧的热情)”和后文“Apart from funny scenes, Hi, Mom focuses on the pure and sincere relationship between mother and daughter.(除了搞笑的场面，你好，李焕英注重母亲与女儿纯粹且真挚的情感)”可知，本段主要介绍了贾玲成功的另一个原因。故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文“Chinas New Year box office tends to reward titles with broad f
58、amily fun - and sentimentality（多愁善感）rarely hurts.(中国春节档的票房倾向于合家欢电影催泪煽情也无妨)”可知，你好，李焕英正是一部符合上述特点的卖座的春节贺岁档电影。故选G项。第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy who set up his own charity as he battled against a deadly brain tumour (脑瘤) at
59、seven is terminally ill.Mason Fountain, 11, was supported by a whole host of high-profile TV, showbiz (演艺界) and sports stars when he _21_ Masons Magic in 2012 to help other children who also had _22_diseases. But the inspirational boy who have won the nations hearts is tragically losing his heroic _
60、23_for life and is suffering _24_ seizures (发作) after the last radical treatment in America has _25_ .Masons parents, Shelley, 33, and Kevin, 41, broke the heartbreaking blow to his 5, 000 _26_ on Masons Magic popular Facebook page. Theyre going to use the last of the cash they _27_ for their belove
61、d son to hold a huge party for Masons _28_ at Londons world-famous Hamleys Toy Shop on October 2 because he will be eleven in October this year.Shelley and Kevin have _29_ 75 other children who are also _30_ brain tumours from across the UK to attend the party._31_ , football-mad Mason, a huge Ipswi
62、ch Town fan, began to be _32_ by frequent seizures. And the _33_had been unsuccessful in _34_ or reducing the tumour. Throughout his illness hes shown great _35_ and selflessness as he was _36_ to help other children fight serious _37_ problems. Mason started Masons Magic to convey good _38_ to othe
63、r children living with brain tumours and their families.Masons cause has received over 20, 000, provided satisfactions for wishes such as family holidays, days out and iPads, and _39_ more than 150 under-pressure families. More than 2,000 people followed the _40_on Twitter in the two days after its
64、launch.21. A. launchedB. preventedC. forbadeD. advanced22. A. infectiousB. mildC. seriousD. unusual23. A. matchB. fightC. actD. attempt24. A. suddenB. commonC. violentD. frequent25. A. failedB. workedC. succeededD. completed26. A. competitorsB. enemiesC. opponentsD. followers27. A. raisedB. donatedC
65、. borrowedD. sponsored28. A. graduationB. birthdayC. freedomD. health29. A. refusedB. allowedC. encouragedD. invited30. A. recovering fromB. learning aboutC. battling againstD. experimenting on31. A. UnfortunatelyB. GenerallyC. LuckilyD. Especially32. A. interruptedB. attractedC. struckD. hurt33. A.
66、 discussionB. operationC. diagnosisD. analysis34. A. findingB. producingC. worseningD. removing35. A. talentB. curiosityC. courageD. generosity36. A. unwillingB. determinedC. supposedD. unconfident37. A. mentalB. visualC. intelligentD. physical38. A. commentsB. wishesC. appreciationD. resolution39.
67、A. supportedB. ignoreC. delightD. impress40. A. campaignB. pressureC. charityD. leisure【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位患脑瘤的儿童建立了一个慈善机构，用筹来的钱帮助那些同样患有严重疾病的儿童和家庭，实现他们的心愿。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
68、 11岁的Mason Fountain在2012年推出Masons Magic帮助其他同样患有严重疾病的儿童时，得到了众多知名电视、演艺界和体育明星的支持。A. launched 发起；B. prevented 阻止；C. forbade 禁止；D. advanced 前进；促进。根据文章最后“More than 2,000 people followed the20on Twitter in the two days after its launch.”可知，这项慈善活动发起后，受到很多人支持。结合以及本句句意，可知此处表示这位男孩发起了这项活动，故选A。【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。
69、句意：参见上题。A. infectious 传染性的；B. mild 温和的；C. serious 严重的；D. unusual 不寻常的。根据上文“A boy who set up his own charity as he battled against a deadly brain tumour (脑瘤) at seven is terminally ill.”可知这位男孩患的是致命的也就是严重的疾病，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，这位赢得了民心的鼓舞人心的男孩却不幸地输掉了他为生命而做出的英勇的斗争，在美国最后一次根治性治疗失败后，他还频频发作。A. match
70、比赛；B. fight 斗争；C. act 行为；D. attempt 企图；尝试。根据空后“after the last radical treatment in America has 5 ”句意，可知小男孩最后一次治疗失败，所以此处表示小男 孩“输了为生命作出的斗争”，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. sudden 突然的；B. common 普遍的；C. violent 暴力的；D. frequent 频繁的。下文“11, football-mad Mason, a huge Ipswich Town fan, began to be 12 by freq
71、uent seizures.”中的frequent是提示，此处表示治疗失败，疾病频繁发作，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见第3题。A. failed 失败；B. worked 工作；C. succeeded 成功；D. completed 完成。结合上面小题分析可知，小男孩同疾病的斗争失败，疾病频繁发作，所以此处表示他最后一次根治性治疗失败了，故选A。【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason的父母，33岁的Shelley和41岁的Kevin，在Masons Magic受欢迎的Facebook页面上，向他的5000名追随者公布了这令人心碎的打击。A. competit
72、ors 竞争者；B. enemies 敌人；C. opponents 对手；D. followers 关注者；拥护者。根据文章最后“More than 2,000 people followed the20 on Twitter in the two days after its launch.”可知这项慈善活动受到很多人的支持，结合本句句意，可知此处表示他们的父母在网络社交平台上，告诉那些支持小男孩的关注者，小男孩病情不乐观的这个令人心碎的事，故选D。【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将用为爱子筹集的最后一笔钱，于10月2日在伦敦举世闻名的哈姆雷玩具店为Mason举行盛大的生日派对
73、，因为他今年10月就11岁了。A. raised 筹集；提升；B. donated 捐赠；C. borrowed 借；D. sponsored 赞助。根据下文“Masons cause has received over 20, 000, provided satisfactions for wishes such as family holidays, days out and iPads, and19 more than 150 under-pressure families.”可知，这项慈善活动筹集了2万英镑，所以此处表示他们筹集的钱，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 参见
74、上题。A. graduation 毕业；B. birthday 生日；C. freedom 自由；D. health 健康。根据空后“because he will be eleven in October this year”可知他要11岁了，所以此处表示父母为他举办生日聚会，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shelley和Kevin邀请了另外75名来自英国各地的儿童参加这个聚会，他们也在与脑瘤作斗争。 A. refused 拒绝；B. allowed 允许；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. invited 邀请。根据上题分析以及本句句意，可知此处表示父母要给小男孩举办生
75、日聚会，邀请了其他的孩子来参加，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：参见上题。A. recovering from 从康复；B. learning about 学习；学到；C. battling against 与作斗争；D. experimenting on 在上做实验。文章开头“A boy who set up his own charity as he battled against a deadly brain tumour (脑瘤) at seven is terminally ill.”提到小男孩在同脑瘤作斗争，所以此处表示邀请的这些小孩子也在和脑瘤作斗争，故选C。【31
76、题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意： 不幸地是，足球狂热Mason，一个伊普斯维奇镇的球迷，开始遭受频繁的疾病发作。A. Unfortunately 不幸地；B. Generally 通常；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Especially 尤其。此空副词修饰整个句子，根据句意，他开始遭受频繁的疾病发作，可知这是不幸地，故选A。【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 参见上题。A. interrupted 打断；B. attracted 吸引；C. struck 侵袭；爆发；D. hurt 受伤。上文“But the inspirational boy who have won the n
77、ations hearts is tragically losing his heroic3for life and is suffering 4 seizures (发作) after the last radical treatment in America has 5 .”提到他遭受频繁的疾病发作，所以此处表示他被疾病所侵袭，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 手术未能成功切除或缩小肿瘤。A. discussion 讨论；B. operation 手术；C. diagnosis 诊断；D. analysis 分析。根据句意和选项，结合语境，可知此处表示，他得了脑瘤，但是没法切
78、除或缩小肿瘤的手术是不成功的，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。 A. finding 找到；B. producing 生产；C. worsening 恶化；D. removing 移除。此空的宾语是the tumour，根据上题分析以及语境可知，小男孩确定已经是脑瘤了，所以手术应该要切除它，但是却没有能切除肿瘤，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他生病期间，当他决心帮助其他孩子战胜严重的身体疾病时，他表现出极大的勇气和无私。 A. talent 天赋；B. curiosity 好奇；C. courage 勇气；D. generosity 慷慨。结合上面小题
79、分析以及语境，小男孩得了脑瘤，手术失败，频繁遭受疾病的发作。根据此句句意，可知此处表示小男孩在此期间，他还决心帮助其他生病的孩子，结合选项，他是非常有勇气的，既要勇于面对自己疾病的痛苦，还有去帮助别人，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。 A. unwilling 不愿意的；B. determined 有决心的；C. supposed 误以为的；D. unconfident 不自信的。结合上题分析以及选项，可知此处表示小男孩是下定决心要帮助生病的孩子，be determined to do“下决心做” ，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：参见第15题。 A.
80、mental 精神上的；B. visual 视觉的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. physical 身体上的。根据语境可知，小男孩患脑瘤，这是身体上的疾病，所以此处表示小男孩帮助同样患有严重身体疾病的人，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason创立Masons Magic向其他脑瘤患儿和他们的家人表达美好的祝愿。 A. comments 评论；B. wishes 愿望；C. appreciation 欣赏；感激；D. resolution 决议；坚定。根据句意和选项，可知，此处表示他创办这个项目是为了表达对得病孩子及其家人的美好的愿望，下文“Masons caus
81、e has received over 20, 000, provided satisfactions for wishes such as family holidays, days out and iPads, and 19 more than 150 under-pressure families.”中wishes也是提示，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： Mason的事业已经筹集了2万英镑，满足了家庭假期、外出日和iPad等愿望，并支持了150多个处在压力下的家庭。A. supported 支持；B. ignore 忽视；C. delight 使高兴；D. impress
82、 给留下深刻印象。根据句意和选项，可知此处表示这个项目筹集了很多钱，满足了很多生病孩子的愿望，也在经济上支持很多处在压力下的生病孩子的家庭，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该慈善机构成立后的两天内，有2000多人在Twitter上关注它。 A. campaign 运动；B. pressure 压力；C. charity 慈善；D. leisure 休闲。文章开头“A boy who set up his own charity as he battled against a deadly brain tumour (脑瘤) at seven is terminally ill.
83、”中的charity是提示，此处表示小男孩的这个慈善活动一发起，就受到很多人的关注，故选C。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。Rare Piece of Chinese Art Found at US Home SaleA small bowl _41_ (buy) for $35 at a home in Connecticut turned out to be a rare piece of ancient Chinese art. The bowl is worth between $300,000 and
84、 $500,000. It _42_ (go) up for sale at an auction to be held by Sothebys (苏士比拍卖行).Sothebys says the object was found at a yard sale in the New Haven area last year. A collector of _43_(antique) saw the bowl at the sale, paid $35 for the bowl and later emailed information and photos to Sothebys askin
85、g for _44_ estimate of its value.Two experts from Sothebys confirmed the bowl was from the 1400s when they were able to look at it _45_person. McAteer said all the information helped them identify it as a product of the early Ming period. But now only six other such bowls are known to exist, most of
86、 _46_ are in museums. _47_ the bowl ended up at a Connecticut yard sale remains a mystery. It is possible that the bowl _48_(pass) down through generations of the same family who did not know how special it was.McAteer said. Its always really _49_( excite) for us as specialists when something that w
87、e didnt even know but existed is _50_(seeming) out of nowhere.【答案】41. bought 42. will go 43. antiques 44. the 45. in 46. which 47. How 48. was passed 49. exciting 50. seemingly【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国一个庭院拍卖会上竟然出现了一件罕见的中国古代艺术品。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在康涅狄格州的一个家里花35美元买的一个小碗原来是一件罕见的中国古代艺术品。分析句子结构和句意可知，此句已有谓语tu
88、rned，所以此空用非谓语作空前名词a small bowl的后置定语，且碗是“被买”，所以用过去分词，故填bought。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：它将在苏士比拍卖行举行的拍卖会上出售。此空是动词做谓语。根据auction后面的定语to be held by Sothebys可知，这个拍卖会是将会举行的，所以此空的动作应该是将来才发生的，用一般将来时态，故填will go。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一位古董收藏家在拍卖会上看到了这只碗，花了35美元买下了这只碗，后来又通过电子邮件向苏士比拍卖行发送了资料和照片，要求对其价值进行评估。此空在介词of后，应用名词形式，构成介词短语作空前
89、名词的定语。句意表示“古董收藏家”，所以收集的古董有很多，应用名词antique“古董”的复数，故填antiques。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：参见上题。根据句意，这里应该特指这个碗的估价，故填the。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：两位苏士比拍卖行专家表示，当亲眼看到这只瓷碗时确信，这件文物可追溯到14世纪。固定搭配in person“亲自”，符合句意，故填in。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但现在已知的只有另外6个这样的碗，其中大部分都在博物馆里。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是six other such bowls，指物，充当定语从句中介词of后的宾语，应
90、用关系代词which引导，故填which。【47题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这只碗最终是如何出现在康涅狄格的庭院拍卖会的仍然是个谜。分析句子结构可知，此空引导主语从句the bowl ended up at a Connecticut yard sale，从句句子结构完整，结合句意，表示“这只碗是如何出现在拍卖会的”，所以用起连接作用且表示方式的连接副词how引导，故填How。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有可能这只碗是一个家族世代传下来的，他们不知道它有多特别。分析句子结构可知，此空是that引导表语从句中的谓语，根据句意，可知此处表示的是过去的事，应用一般过去时态，且碗是“被世代相
91、传”，所以用一般过去时的被动，主语是第三人称单数，故填was passed。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：McAteer说道：“对于我们这些专家来说，当我们甚至不知道有什么宝贝会横空出世时，我们总是会感到异常兴奋。”此空是is后的表语，空前有副词修饰，此空应用形容词，且根据句意，表示“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：参见上题。此空用副词修饰空后短语out of nowhere，seemingly“表面上看来；看似”符合句意，故填seemingly。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分1。分）51. 假定英语课上老
92、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am glad to hear about you. Personally, I find museums a great source of knowledge and benefit to study.Actual, my c
93、lassmates and I often go to museums and attend exhibitions of all kinds, which has helped us gain access excellent resources. Once my class go to China Science and Technology Museum. Viewing delicate exhibits and listening to the guide introduction, I was deeply impressed by the wise and creativity
94、of ancient Chinese people.Many museums also offer online shows or lectures nowadays. Visit their websites proves to be a rewarding experience. By the way, London is a home to many fantastic museums. How do you make the most of it?【答案】1.aboutfrom2.ActualActually3.access前加上to4.gowent5.guideguides6.wis
95、ewisdom7.orand8.VisitVisiting9.去掉a10.itthem【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为博物馆是一个很好的知识来源，有利于学习的地方。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我很高兴听到你的消息。表示收到来信用hear from，故about改为from。2.考查副词。句意：事实上，我和我的同学经常去博物馆，参加各种展览，这帮助我们获得了优秀的资源。副词修饰整句话。故Actual改为Actually。3.考查介词。句意：事实上，我和我的同学经常去博物馆，参加各种展览，这帮助我们获得了优秀的资源。获得用get access to。故access前加上to。4.考
96、查动词时态。句意：有一次我们班去中国科技馆。once提示谓语动词是一般过去式。故go改为went。5.考查名词所有格。句意：看着精致的展品，听着导游的介绍，中国古代人民的智慧和创造力给我留下了深刻的印象。 名词前用名词所有格。故guide改为guides。6.考查名词。句意：看着精致的展品，听着导游的介绍，中国古代人民的智慧和创造力给我留下了深刻的印象。冠词后用名词。故wise改为wisdom。7.考查连词。句意：现在许多博物馆也提供在线展览和讲座。展览和讲座这些活动是博物馆提供的，所以是并列关系。故or改为and。8.考查动名词。句意：访问他们的网站被证明是一种有益的体验。动名词做主语。故V
97、isit改为Visiting。9.考查冠词。句意：顺便说一下，伦敦有很多很棒的博物馆。表示.之家用“be home to”，冠词是多余的。故去掉a10.考查代词。句意：你如何最大限度地利用它们?代词指代前面“many fantastic museums”很多很棒的博物馆，用复数。故it改为them。【点睛】第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是某校学生会主席李华，你看到校园餐厅的饭菜浪费十分严重，于是你向校园网英语专栏 Public Opinion投稿，倡议同学们节约粮食，禁止浪费。请根据以下内容，写一篇倡议信。内容如下：1.目的和背景；2.具体建议；3.其他。 注意：1.词数100左
98、右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,_The students union【答案】One possible version:Dear Fellow Students,These days has witnessed the scattered plates with plenty of leftovers in our school canteen, causing a huge waste of food. It seems a shame to waste such good food. In order t
99、o avoid wasting grain, I appeal to all of you to take some measures at once.First of all, dont order too much food. Try to eat up all the dishes that youve ordered. Besides, pack the leftovers and bring them back home, if you cant eat them up. In addition, I strongly advocate that we should launch a
100、 campaign Clearing Plates in our school, which will arouse our awareness of treasuring grain and fighting against wasting food.I hope all of you will join in and do your bits for saving food. Lets join our hands and take action from now on!The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向校园网英语专栏Public Opi
101、nion投稿，倡议同学们节约粮食，禁止浪费【详解】1.词汇积累看：sawwitnessed呼吁：call forappeal to大量：plenty ofa huge of立刻：right nowat once2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：These days has witnessed the scattered plates with plenty of leftovers in our school canteen, causing a huge waste of food.拓展句：These days has witnessed the scattered plates with plenty of leftovers in our school canteen that cause a huge waste of food.【点睛】高分句型1 Try to eat up all the dishes that youve ordered.（运用了that引导定语从句）高分句型2 Besides, pack the leftovers and bring them back home, if you cant eat them up.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）