1、Section Starting out&Understanding ideas.核心单词1_ n 债务，欠款2_ n.速度，进度3_ adv.很少，难得4_ adv.然而，不过5_ n.畅销书，畅销产品6_ n.名著，经典作品7_ v.保证，确保8_ n.结果，后果debt pacerarelyneverthelessbest-sellerclassicguaranteeoutcome.拓展单词1_ v.拒绝接受；不予考虑_ n.拒绝，否决2_ v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈_ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神3_ n.批评，指责_ v.批评，指责_ adj.批评的，挑剔的4_ v.忍耐，持久_ ad
2、j.可忍受的_ adj.难以忍受的_ n.(忍)耐力5_ n.U快乐，C令人高兴的事v.使高兴_ adj.愉快的，高兴的_ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的rejectrejectionpersevereperseverancecriticismcriticize/secriticalendureendurableunendurableendurancedelightdelighteddelightful.重点短语1_ 害怕做某事2_ 心情沉重，情绪低落3_ 以为例4_ 有共同之处5_ 靠生存6_ 拒绝；把调低，关小7_ 有太多时候，太过频繁8_ 努力做某事9_ 已刊印，已出版10_ 起作用dr
3、ead doingones heart sinkstake.for examplehave.in commonsurvive onturn downall too oftenstruggle to doin print play part.重点句型1Emily Bront had to pay to have his/her poetry _.艾米莉勃朗特不得不花钱出版他/她的诗。2_ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part,perseverance is the key.虽然艰苦的努力和少许的运气起一部分作用，但毅力才是关键。pu
4、blishedWhile根据课文内容选择正确答案1Whats the authors intention by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph?ATo advise us to be patient.BTo show the writers attitude towards success.CTo introduce the following content.DTo show the key to success.C2What can we conclude about JK.Rowling from the second p
5、aragraph?AShe knew many famous writers had previously faced rejections.BShe got frustrated by the first rejection letter and gave up.CHer first book of Harry Potter published at her first attempt.DShe revised her first book following the advice of publishers.A3What is special about JD.Salinger from
6、other writers mentioned in this passage?AHe had faced many rejections before his novel was published.BHe once wanted to give up trying but later changed his mind.CHe worked on his novel when serving in the army.DHis novel was not popular when it was first published.C4Which of the following can best
7、describe the three Bront sisters?AIntelligent and considerate.BTalented and strong-minded.CGentle and generous.DWise and ambitious.B5Which of the following does the writer think plays the most important part in achieving success?ATalent.BHard work.CLuck.DPerseverance.D第一版块|重点词汇诠释1quit v.放弃，停止；戒掉，辞职(
8、1)quit doing sth.停止做某事(2)quit ones job 辞去某人的工作Quitters never win and winners never quit.放弃者决不成功，成功者决不放弃。He quit his job as an office boy.他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。Hes quit smoking.他戒了烟。即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作(1)The task was so hard,and Steve,angry and upset,said he was _.(quit)(2)Susan _(已经辞去了她的高薪工作)and was working as
9、 a volunteer in the neighborhood.quittinghad quit her well-paid job学习提示：quit的过去式和过去分词：quit,quit;quitted,quitted2.regret v.&n.遗憾；懊悔(1)regret doing/having done sth.后悔做过某事regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事(2)to ones regret 令人遗憾的是(3)regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could
10、have expressed it differently.他并不后悔说出自己做了什么，而是觉得他本来可以换一种表达方式。I regret to tell you that you didnt pass the examination.很遗憾通知你，你没有通过考试。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)However,when she hung up,she _(regret)the way she had handed the call.(2)I have regretted not _(take)his advice.regrettedtaking/having taken发散思维：remember
11、 doing记得做过某事remember to do记得去做某事forget doing忘记做过某事forget to do忘记去做某事3.inform v.通知，告知(1)inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事(2)inform sb.that/wh-从句告知某人They would inform him of/about any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his acade
12、mic background.他已经被告知因为教育背景他不具备获得奖学金的资格。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Thanks for informing us _ the change in the schedule so that we can make necessary adjustments.(2)I hope you will keep us _(inform)of how you are getting on with your work.of informed考点提示：keep sb.informed of.使某人随时了解4.have.in common 意为“(想法、兴趣等方面)相
13、同；有相同的特征(或特点等)”，该短语中have的宾语有多种形式，可构成以下搭配：have much/a lot/a great dealsomethinglittlenothing in common有许多共同之处有一些共同之处几乎没有共同之处没有共同之处It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.直到我们在一起待了几个星期，我才发现我们有很多共同之处。The more you have in common with your friend,
14、the more likely your friendship will develop.你和你朋友的共性越多，你们的友谊就越有可能发展。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)And these exchanges really offer the opportunity for people to connect and collaborate,and they remind us of how much we have _ common.(2)A majority on both sides think the differences between the regions outweigh _ t
15、hey have in common.in what知识拓展：in common with.与一样have nothing to do with.与无关提醒：outweight vt.比重；比重要；比更有价值5.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.在之后仍然生存(1)survive sth.幸免于，从中挺过来/活过来A survives B(by.)A比B活得长survive on 依靠生存下来(2)survivor n.幸存者survival U幸存；C残存物The house survived the storm.经过暴风雨袭击，这所房屋并未倒塌。As a matter of f
16、act,the old man survived his wife by ten years.事实上这位老人比他的妻子多活了10年。I survive on my salary.我靠工资生活。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Its hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way _(survive)(2)In addition,the researchers found that the plants could survive _ only thirty percent of the normal amount of irrigation
17、 water.to survive on巧学助记：After he survived the earthquake,the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his friends very happy.这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭中的少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的朋友们很高兴。6.struggle v.努力，奋斗，争取；挣扎脱身，搏斗；斗争，抗争 n.斗争，努力(1)struggle for.为(争取)而努力/奋斗(2)struggle to do sth.努
18、力/争取做某事(3)struggle with/against.与斗争(4)struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。Ive been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.我琢磨了整整一下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。For years she struggled with/against the establishment to get her the
19、ories accepted.她与传统势力抗争多年，力图使自己的学说得到认可。In spite of the serious injury,Lucy struggled to her feet and walked towards the hospital.尽管受伤严重，露西还是挣扎着站起来，向医院走去。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market,the Sparrow menu had to struggle _ attention.(2)Because a college community
20、(群体)differs from the family,many students will struggle _(find)a sense of belonging.forto find巧学助记：We struggle for success all our life;however,it is a struggle to make every day meaningful.The thought of giving up haunts us when we fail again and again,but the desire for flowers and applause tells
21、us to struggle to our feet when we fall down before trouble.我们一生都在追求成功，然而，让每天都有意义并非易事。当我们一次又一次地失败时，放弃的想法萦绕心头。但对鲜花和掌声的渴望告诉我们，在困难面前跌倒时，要挣扎着站起来(继续奋斗)。7.guarantee vt.保证，担保；使必然发生(1)guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事(2)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事(3)guarantee that.保证European Airlines guarantees its customers top-quali
22、ty service.欧洲航空公司保证为乘客提供最好的服务。We guarantee to behave ourselves tomorrow.我们保证明天行为规矩。n.C 保证，保修单；质量保证书(1)under guarantee 在保修期内(2)a guarantee of 的保障/保证The shop said they would replace the television since it was still under guarantee.商店说他们会退换那台电视机，因为它还没有过保修期。Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness
23、.财富并不总是幸福的保证。即学即练 完成句子(1)一张火车票不能保证你有座位。A train ticket cant _.(2)如果你的手机还在保修期内，我们会免费修理的。Your mobile phone will be repaired free if it is still _.guarantee you a seat under guarantee发散思维：under guarantee中under表处在状态中，类似短语还有：under repair,under construction，under attack8.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 delight vt.使快
24、乐 n.U快乐，C令人高兴的事(1)be delighted at/by/with sth.因某事而高兴be delighted to do sth.愿意/乐意/高兴做某事be delighted(that)从句因而高兴(2)take delight in(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐to sb.s delight 令某人高兴的是(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的The audience was clearly delighted with the performance.观众显然对演出感到高兴。We are greatly delighted to have a nati
25、ve as our guide.有一个当地人做向导我们太高兴了。Were delighted(that)youre coming to work with us.非常高兴你来与我们一起工作。She is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.她是一个热心善良，积极面对人生的女士，因为她以助人为乐。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)I am always delighted _(receive)your letters.In spite
26、of being short,they bring much relief when I know that you are safe.(2)It is a truly _(delight)place,which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(3)_ our delight,varieties of birds in the forest are on the increase.(4)Its not polite to take de
27、light _ proving others wrong.(5)Sophie has moved to live in the countryside and she is delighted _ her new home.to receivedelightfulTo inat/by/with巧学助记：Today,a piece of good news delighted Lily.When class began,the maths teacher was delighted to tell the whole class，“To my delight,the results of the
28、 test are excellent,and Lily got full marks.This is a delightful result;next Lily will share her experience with us.”今天，有一条令莉莉高兴的消息。开始上课时，数学老师高兴地告诉全班同学：“让我高兴的是，这次考试成绩很好，而且莉莉得了满分。这是一个令人高兴的结果，接下来莉莉会和我们分享她的经验。”第二版块|重点句型解构1(教材P14)Emily Bront had to pay to have his/her poetry published.艾米莉勃朗特不得不花钱出版他/她的诗
29、。画线部分属于“have sth.done”结构，意为“使某事被做”。publish与his/her poetry之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。在此结构中，have为使役动词，意为“使，让”。“have sth.done”结构可表示三种含义：(主语)请/派别人完成某事。You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it explained often enough.到现在你应该理解这条交通规则了吧，已经给你解释得够多了。(主语)完成某事。Before you came back I had had all my mistakes co
30、rrected.在你回来之前，我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下公共汽车时我的一条腿摔断了。I had my watch stolen last night.昨天晚上，我的手表被偷了。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _(take)(2)My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer s
31、ervice center and have it _(repair)taken repaired归纳拓展：have(使，让)构成的其他常见结构：have sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。宾语sb.与do构成逻辑上的主谓关系。相当于let/make sb.do sth.或get sb.to do sth.结构。Joe had me find a car for him.乔让我给他找辆车。have sb./sth.doing sth.意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”，强调动作一直在持续。宾语sb./sth.与do构成逻辑上的主谓关系。Im sorry to have you waitin
32、g here so long.很抱歉让你在这儿等这么久。2.(教材P15)While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part,perseverance is the key.虽然艰苦的努力和少许的运气起一部分作用，但毅力才是关键。while作连词引导时间状语从句“当时候”We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.她听着收音机，睡着了。引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然，但是”，“尽管但是”，
33、相当于althoughWhile he loves his students,he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。While these experiments are interesting and useful,it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much.虽然这些实验很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要记住，这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。while 作并列连词用，意思是“而，然而”，表对比。Some people waste food while ot
34、hers havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。The son was having a good meal at home,while the parents were working in the fields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳动。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I was never very neat,_ my roommate Kate was extremely organized.(2)Would you look after the children _？我买东西时，你能不能照看一下孩子？whilewhile I do the
35、shopping名师点津：while和when的区别when 既指时间点，也可指时间段while 只指一段时间所以when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。.单词拼写1I need to pay off all my _(债务)before I leave the country.2Students study at their own _(进度)and the teachers seldom set tests.3Beauty and wisdom _(很少，难得)go together.4We are waiting
36、to hear the final _(结果)of the negotiation(谈判)5There was widespread _(批评)of the governments handling of the disaster.debts pacerarelyoutcomecriticism6The students couldnt go to school during the period of the prevention and control of COVID19._(然而，不过)they can study by attending online courses provide
37、d by schools.7No one succeeds _(突然，一下子);success belongs to those who are willing to work hard.8How to _(保证)the quality of food has become a focus now.9This library includes a wide collection of e-books,from new best-sellers to _(经典作品)10The real winners in sports are those who know how to _(坚持不懈)and
38、behave with dignity(尊严)whether they win or lose a game.Neverthelessovernightgaranteeclassicspersevere.单句语法填空1Once I realized I was in control,I quit _(try)to get more of it.2It is widely known that the Internet has many advantages.It keeps us _(inform)of the latest news,and also provides entertainme
39、nt.3I regret _(say)that you did not gain admission to Harvard.4We guarantee _ you will find a community with which you can socialize.5He has never stopped trying and showed great _(persevere)tryinginformedto saythatperseverance6I could see the young boy struggling _(free)himself.7Mr Smith will sugge
40、st a good way to have her written English _(improve)in a short time.8We were all _(delight)to receive your e-mail and read it _ delight.9Mum,I have finished my homework.Oh,if you guarantee not _(disturb)me when I am working,you can watch TV.10In common _ many people,I like white colour as it is a sy
41、mbol of purity.to freeimproved delighted with/into disturb with.课文语法填空What does every writer most dread 1._(read)among,the comments from publishers?Yes,its“We regret 2._(inform)you.”，which will make the writers hearts sink.In fact,a lot of successful writers have 3._(previous)faced rejection.J.K.Row
42、ling,after a total of twelve rejections,eventually got her first book of Harry Potter published,which became 4._ global success.readingto informpreviously aAnother famous writer JD.Salinger persevered 5._ working on his novel The Catcher in the Rye despite the criticism along with rejections from se
43、veral publishers and when it was eventually published,it became an immediate best-seller.The three Bront sisters lived in the Victorian Age,a time 6._ women were not encouraged to become writers.Although they 7._(dream)of seeing their words in print,they experienced many rejections.However,they pers
44、evered and now,Charlottes Jane Eyre,Emilys Wuthering Heights and Annes AgnesGrey 8._(regard)as classics of world literature.From the stories above,we can learn that its 9._(persevere)that made them realize their dreams.Therefore,keep trying and youll eventually read the words“We are 10._(delight)to.”inwhendreamed/dreamtare regardedperseverancedelighted
