1、山西省晋中市祁县中学2021届高三英语下学期4月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this Friday?A.Go to the concert. B.Look after children. C.Stay with her friend.2.What could the woman probably be?
2、A.A nurse. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At an airport. B.On a plane. C.In a park.4.Why does the woman live in the country?A.She works there. B.She loves the scenery. C.She thinks it convenient.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A car race. B. A car accident
3、. C.A car exhibition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the boy suggest the girl do?A.Have a rest tonight. B. Stay up studying tonight. C.Study together after school.7.What ca
4、n we learn about the girl?A. She will go to the cafe at 4:30. B. She got up at 2:30 this morning.C.She will go home first after school.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt like potatoes at all.B.He hasnt been to the restaurant before.C. He takes the womans advice in the end.9
5、 What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?A. Take the order. B. Bring some water. C. Give him a menu.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why isnt the woman interested in the game?A. She doesnt like the team. B. She has never played it before.C.She cant understand the game.11. When did the man play football?
6、A.In college. B. In high school. C. In elementary school.12.What sport does the woman like best?A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Football.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is the man?A. A person from Bali. B. A travel agent. C.A tour guide.14. What may interest the woman on the island of Bali?A.Good restaurants an
7、d shops. B. Nice hotels and water sports.C.The weather and the sea view.15. How will the woman probably pay for the vacation?A.In cash. B.By cheque. C. By credit card.16. When should the woman pay for her vacation?A.When the vacation ends. B.When she makes a reservation.C.When she gets to the destin
8、ation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do the visitors have to do first when walking into the museum?A.Put on boots. B.Listen to a lecture. C.Register their names.18.What can the visitors see on all the walls of the museum?A.Informative posters. B.Photos of huge blocks of ice.C. Descriptions of the exhibi
9、tion.19.What can the visitors do with the computers in the exhibition?A.Talk with famous scientists online. B.Search the most up-to-date information.C.E-mail their friends about global warming.20.What is the main purpose of the exhibition?A.To explain the reasons for global warming. B.To raise publi
10、c awareness of global warming.C.To show the latest information on global warming.第二部分 阅读理解(满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchools Annual Talent ShowEntry Forms Due: Friday October 9Its time for our fall talent show to be held at the Middle School Little Theatre on Frid
11、ay, Nov. 13th. If there are too many acts for one show, an additional performance will be added two days before the show. Students and teachers are supposed to dust off their tutus(芭蕾舞裙), tune up their instruments, or warm up their voices for any act under two minutes. To participate please complete
12、 a participation form, volunteer sheet, and permission slip. If you are not interested in performing, we hope you will attend the show! Stay tuned for more information! Guests attending the show may make a small monetary donation to help cover the cost of this event. Students/Teachers participating
13、must include their music with their forms. Music shall be on a CD, clearly labeled with the title, track number, and performers name(s). CDs will NOT be returned. If you prefer, you may email your music to Jane Doe at janedoe. Your CD must be performance ready. Any necessary editing must be complete
14、. For questions regarding the music, please phone Jane at 123-4567-8910. Please send your forms and music by the deadline to your childs classroom.1. When will possible additional performances be added?A. October 9th.B. November 13th.C. November 11th.D. October 7th.2. What is required for a student
15、to participate in the show?A. Contribute a small amount of money.B. Email your music to Jane Doe.C. Just send in the participation form.D. Get prepared in two minutes.3. Who is this notice addressed to?A. The students.B. The performers.C. The parents.D. The guests.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文
16、章是写给学生家长的关于学校一年一度举行的才艺表演的通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子“Its time for our fall talent show to be held at the Middle School Little Theatre on Friday, Nov. 13th. If there are too many acts for one show, an additional performance will be added two days before the show.”（我们的秋季才艺表演将于11月13日星期五在中学小剧场举行。如果一场演出人数过
17、多，将在演出前两天增加一场演出。）可知，额外增加的表演会在演出前两天增加，才艺表演的演出时间为11月13日，那么额外增加的表演应该在11月11日。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Students and teachers are supposed to dust off their tutus(芭蕾舞裙), tune up their instruments, or warm up their voices for any act under two minutes. ”（在两分钟内，任何表演中的学生和老师都要提前掸去芭蕾舞裙上的灰尘，调好乐器，或者试音）可知，参加演出
18、的学生，需要在两分钟内提前做好准备工作。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Please send your forms and music by the deadline to your childs classroom.”（请在截止日期前将表格和音乐送到孩子的教室）中的your child可知，这个通知是发给家长的，故选C项。【点睛】BIn March 2019, When Sara Cook first got a letter in the mail telling her that someone had paid off part of her medical de
19、bt, she thought it was fake. “It seemed like you have a long-lost uncle and you just inherited two million dollars,” Cook says.A remarkable nonprofit called RIP Medical Debt had indeed paid $5,000 toward her bills. The former nurse was deeply moved by the gesture. Craig Antico and Jerry Ashton do ha
20、ve good hearts, who have seen how health-related debt has destroyed lives. Since 2014, the men estimate theyve spent about $20 million to pay off personal debts. Antico and Ashton get their money from individuals and charities that support RIPs mission.Dont bother contacting RIP for help, however. A
21、ntico says they used to let people reach out to them, but it was a disheartening experience because they werent able to help everyone who applied. Instead, RIP researches potential recipients based on three rules. First, they look for people who make not more than two and a half times the amount est
22、ablished as the federal poverty level. Then they screen for those whose medical debt is equal to 5 percent or more of their income. Third, they look to see whether a person is insolvent (破产的).For the people who do qualify, RIPs help is life-changing. “After their letter, I realized that my life real
23、ly doesnt stink (糟糕),” says Cook, “I may never be able to work as a nurse again, but I can sit at the school library and help kids read or serve up food in the soup kitchen. When people do something out of the kindness of their hearts, sometimes they may wonder whether it really makes a difference.
24、I want people to know that this had a positive impact.”4. What was Sara Cooks first feeling about the letter?A. Grateful.B. Unbelievable.C. Confused.D. Lucky.5. What do we know from the passage?A. All Cooks medical debt has been paid.B. Antico and Ashton have paid Cooks bill.C. Individuals and chari
25、ties support RIP.D. The debt has destroyed Cooks life.6. Who is most likely to get help from RIP?A. One who is due to pay huge medical fees.B. One who submits application to RIP in advance.C. One whose company is profitless during a long period.D. One whose earnings are around the federal poverty.7.
26、 Why does Sara Cook want to serve in other fields?A. Because she wants to pay back the money.B. Because she wants to show her life is not bad.C. Because she wants to prove kindness makes a difference.D. Because she cant work as a nurse any more.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cook受到RI
27、P帮助后也努力帮助别人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In March 2019, When Sara Cook first got a letter in the mail telling her that someone had paid off part of her medical debt, she thought it was fake.(2019年3月，当萨拉库克第一次收到一封邮件，告诉她有人已经还清了她部分医疗债务时，她认为这是假的)”可知，Cook对于收到的邮件感到不敢相信。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Antico and Ashton
28、get their money from individuals and charities that support RIPs mission.(Antico和Ashton的钱来自支持RIP任务的个人和慈善机构)”可知，个人和慈善机构支持RIP。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“First, they look for people who make not more than two and a half times the amount established as the federal poverty level. Then they screen for tho
29、se whose medical debt is equal to 5 percent or more of their income. Third, they look to see whether a person is insolvent .(首先，他们寻找那些收入不超过联邦贫困线2.5倍的人。然后他们筛选那些医疗债务等于或超过收入5%的人。第三，他们会看一个人是否资不抵债)”可推断，收入接近联邦政府贫困的人最有可能得到RIP的帮助。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When people do something out of the kindness of thei
30、r hearts, sometimes they may wonder whether it really makes a difference. I want people to know that this had a positive impact.(当人们出于好心做一些事情时，有时他们可能会怀疑这是否真的有区别。我想让人们知道这有积极的影响)”可推断，萨拉库克想要在其他领域服务的原因在于想证明善良能带来改变。故选C项。CKiller whales or orcas, are known for their severe attacks on sea animals but they h
31、ave never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46-foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orc
32、as, causing the boat to rotate(旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spains government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60-mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between
33、 Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring. Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefish tuna - the orcas primary food source -which has left the areas killer whales starvi
34、ng and unable to feed their babies. I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages, says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic and fi
35、shing activities, after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation. However, Alfredo Lpez, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas adopted to protect themselves against boat injur
36、ies. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the of the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon.8. What d
37、o we know about orcas in paragraph 1?A. They are friendly to humans.B. They have changed their behavior.C. They are famous for hunting skillsD. They have met tough living conditions.9. Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents?A. Ken Balcomb.B. The environmentalists.C. Alfred
38、o Lpez.D. Spains government.10. What does the underlined word the agitation in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The attacks.B. Food shortages.C. The overfishing.D. Human activities.11. What might be a suitable title for this text?A. How do killer whales attack humans?B. Why Are Killer Whales attacking Boats?
39、C. How can we live in harmony with animals?D. Why are boats banned from sailing on the sea?【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了西班牙葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭遇杀人鲸袭击。【8题详解】推理判断题。由根据第一段第一句“Killer whales, or orcas, are known for their severe attacks on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans
40、.”可知，以前虎鲸从未袭击人类。结合第二句“ However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. ”（然而自从去年七月，这种动物一直在有意地袭击西班牙葡萄牙近海岸水域的渔船。）可知，虎鲸改变了他们的行为。故选B项。”【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the blue
41、fish tuna - the orcas primary food source -which has left the areas killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages, says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in W
42、ashington, USA.（有些研究员认为可能是由于人类过度捕猎虎鲸为食的鱼类引起的，导致虎鲸吃不饱不能喂养幼鲸。Ken Balcomb,说他看到虎鲸盯着载满鱼的船，大概知道人类和他们挨饿有关）可知，A项符合题意。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。第三段在分析虎鲸袭击人类的渔船行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究员认为是人类过度捕鱼可能导致虎鲸食物不足，引发虎鲸袭击渔船。划线词所在句子“The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic and fishing activities, after months of
43、 absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation.”（环境学家认为好几个月的春季禁渔期结束，渔船流量突然增加和捕鱼活动也可能会导致这些虎鲸袭击渔船事件。）该句分析了另一个引发虎鲸袭击事件的原因，据此可以推测划线词的意思是虎鲸袭击事件。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章开头介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为。接下来分析各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的诱因，所以题目应该是“虎鲸为什么袭击渔船”。故选B项DImagine reading a stor
44、y titled “Pursuing Success.” That would be an inspiring story, wouldnt it? Maybebut maybe not. It might well be the story of someone whose never-ending chase for more and more success leaves them unsatisfied and incapable of happiness.Though it isnt a conventional medical addiction, for many people
45、success has addictive properties. Obviously, success goes with praise. To a certain extent, praise stimulates the neurotransmitter dopamine, which contributes to all addictive behaviors.The desire for success may be in humans nature, but specialness doesnt come cheap. Success is tough work, and it r
46、equires bearing the cost of losing. In the 1980s, the physician Robert Goldman famously found that more than half of ambitious athletes would be willing to take a drug that would kill them in five years in exchange for winning every competition they entered.Unfortunately, success is endless. The goa
47、l cant be satisfied; most people never feel “successful enough.” The high only lasts a day or two, and then its on to the next goal. Psychologists call this the hedonic treadmill, in which satisfaction wears off almost immediately and we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling
48、 behind.People should get off the treadmill. But quitting isnt easy for addicts. For people hooked on substances, withdrawal can be a painful experience, both physically and psychologically, research finds that depression and anxiety are common among outstanding athletes after their careers end. Oly
49、mpic athletes, in particular, suffer from the “post-Olympic blues.”Just like wine, success in and of itself is not a bad thing. Both can bring fun and sweetness to life. But both become bossy when they are a substitute forinstead of a complement to the relationships and love that should be at the ce
50、nter of our lives.12. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A. Success doesnt always bring positive results.B. A traditional medical addiction leads to success.C The passion for constant success is rarely praised.D. Success addiction has already drawn wide attention.13. Why did the auth
51、or mention the research findings of Robert Goldman?A. To argue that athletes deserve more rewards.B. To illustrate success is a tough and cruel job.C. To describe the routine training of an ordinary athlete.D. To express his opinion on success: no pains, no gains.14. What can success bring to a succ
52、ess addict according to psychologists?A. Satisfaction and a sense of prideB. Confidence and lifelong happinessC. Anxiety and short-lived happinessD. Relaxation and endless motivation15. What does the author suggest people do about pursuing success?A. Stop chasing successB. Give up love and relations
53、hipsC. Chase success at any costD. Reflect on what matters in life.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了成功对人们的影响，对许多人来说，成功有上瘾的特性，但成功是艰苦的工作，它要求承担失败的代价，而且成功还是无止境的，带来的快乐却很短暂。对此，作者建议人们应该思考自己生活中真正重要的东西是什么。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It might well be the story of someone whose never-ending chase for
54、more and more success leaves them unsatisfied and incapable of happiness. (这很可能是一个人的故事，他永无止境地追求越来越多的成功，结果却得不到满足，也无法获得幸福)”可推知，成功并不总是带来积极的结果。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Success is tough work, and it requires bearing the cost of losing. In the 1980s, the physician Robert Goldman famously found that more th
55、an half of ambitious athletes would be willing to take a drug that would kill them in five years in exchange for winning every competition they entered. (成功是艰苦的工作，它要求承担失败的代价。上世纪80年代，内科医生Robert Goldman发现了一个著名的发现：超过半数雄心勃勃的运动员为了赢得参加的所有比赛，愿意在五年内服用一种会致其死亡的药物)”可推知，作者提到Robert Goldman的研究结果是为了说明成功是一项艰难而残酷的工作
56、。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Unfortunately, success is endless. The goal cant be satisfied; most people never feel “successful enough.” The high only lasts a day or two, and then its on to the next goal. Psychologists call this the hedonic treadmill, in which satisfaction wears off almost immediately and
57、 we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind. (不幸的是，成功是无止境的。目标不能满足；大多数人从未觉得自己“足够成功”。这种兴奋状态只会持续一两天，然后就会进入下一个目标。心理学家称之为“快乐跑步机”效应，满足感几乎会立即消失，我们必须跑向下一个奖励，以避免落下的感觉)”根据倒数第二段“research finds that depression and anxiety are common among outstanding athletes after their careers en
58、d. ”研究发现，在杰出运动员的职业生涯结束后，抑郁和焦虑很常见。可知，心理学家认为，成功会给成功成瘾者带来焦虑和短暂的快乐。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just like wine, success in and of itself is not a bad thing. Both can bring fun and sweetness to life. But both become bossy when they are a substitute forinstead of a complement to the relationships and love that
59、 should be at the center of our lives. (就像酒一样，成功本身并不是一件坏事。两者都能给生活带来乐趣和甜蜜。但当两者都成为我们生活中心的关系和爱情的替代品而不是补充物时，它们就会变得专横)”可推知，关于追求成功，作者建议人们思考生命中什么才是重要的。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people know how to manage, express, and cope with emotions in a healthy way. _16_ In
60、fact, knowing how to regulate emotions is important for everyone. But what is emotion regulation, and how can you improve your emotion regulation skills?_17_ Many researchers view emotion regulation as the ability to enhance or reduce your emotions as needed. Others define it as a set of skills that
61、 help keep your emotional system healthy and functioning. We can learn to adjust what emotion we have, how intense it is, when we have it, and how we react to it. The defining aspect of emotion regulation is that it occurs when a goal is activated.Goals are highly individual. Theyre what we picture
62、in our heads. Your goals can be activated by your environment. You may regulate your emotions to influence a change in someone else. _18_ For instance, when your boss treats you poorly at work, you act as if it doesnt bother you because youre hoping for a job promotion. Mindfulness is the practice o
63、f being present in the moment. Mindful people learn to be aware of the breaths they take, the tension in their muscles, and even their pulse rates. They can objectively observe themselves in difficult moments, confident that even these times will pass. _19_In and of themselves, emotions are not good
64、 or bad, though they may be scary, especially when theyre intense. _20_ But the more you do it, the more natural it becomes. Mindfulness skills can help with this too.A. Learning how to accept your emotions takes practice.B. Being mindful can help you to deal with your emotions.C. There is no one ag
65、reed-upon definition of emotion regulation.D. Emotion regulation goals vary strongly from situation to situation.E. For some people, though, emotion regulation is much more difficult.F. Emotion regulation refers to the ability to control ones own emotions.G. Sometimes you may regulate your emotions
66、to achieve another end goal.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情绪调节的重要性，介绍了几个提高情绪调节能力的小技巧。【16题详解】上文“Most people know how to manage, express, and cope with emotions in a healthy way.（大多数人都知道如何以健康的方式管理、表达和应对情绪。）”说明很多人知道如何管理情绪，空格处承上启下，下文“In fact, knowing how to regulate emotions i
67、s important for everyone. But what is emotion regulation, and how can you improve your emotion regulation skills?（事实上，知道如何调节情绪对每个人都很重要。但是什么是情绪调节，你如何提高自己的情绪调节技能呢？）”对情绪管理进行了进一步阐述，E项“不过，对有些人来说，情绪调节要困难得多。”符合文意。故选E项。【17题详解】下文“Many researchers view emotion regulation as the ability to enhance or reduce yo
68、ur emotions as needed. Others define it as a set of skills that help keep your emotional system healthy and functioning.（许多研究者认为情绪调节是一种根据需要增强或减少情绪的能力。其他人则将其定义为一套有助于保持情绪系统健康和功能的技能。）”指出许多研究者和其他人的观点，说明关于情绪调节没有一个一致的定义，C项“对于情绪调节还没有一个统一的定义。”引出下文，符合文意。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“You may regulate your emotions to influe
69、nce a change in someone else.（你可能调节你的情绪去影响某人的改变。）”说明需要适当调节情绪的某些原因，引出下文需要调节情绪的其他原因，G项“有时你可以调节你的情绪来达到另一个最终目标。”承上启下，符合文意，且G项中的“goal”与本段首句一致。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Mindful people learn to be aware of the breaths they take, the tension in their muscles, and even their pulse rates. They can objectively observe th
70、emselves in difficult moments, confident that even these times will pass.（有心人学会意识到自己的呼吸，肌肉的紧张，甚至脉搏的频率。他们能在困难时刻客观地观察自己，相信即使这些时刻也会过去）”说明了有心人对于一些问题的处理方式，引出下文留心的益处。B项“留心能帮助你管理自己的情绪。”符合文意，承接上文。故选B项。【20题详解】下文“But the more you do it, the more natural it becomes.（但是你做的越多，就会越自然。）”指出调节情绪需要不断练习，A项“学习如何接受你的情绪需要
71、练习。”符合文意。故选A项。第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Holly Morrell will never forget the phone call that changed her life. Her father _21_ to say that a 16-year-old boy had collapsed and died of a heart _22_ on the field at the local high school. “He said, We have to
72、 do something. ” she _23_. Although neither Holly nor her dad knew the boy, they were all too _24_ with what had happened: sudden cardiac arrest（心脏骤停）, a（n）_25_ that kills about 325,000 Americans each year including one teenage athlete every three days. “Sudden cardiac arrest doesnt distinguish,” Ho
73、lly says. “And screening（筛查）_26_ lives.”Within weeks of her dads call, Holly had _27_ her first cardiac-screening event, at the _28_ players high school. In 2007, she _29_ Heartfelt, a nonprofit that provides free or low-cost cardiac screening to _30_ and children. “Weve screened almost 55,000 peopl
74、e,” says Holly. And today shes aiming _31_ higher: “My goal is to make screenings _32_ to as many people as possible.”Experts say that early detection is _33_ to preventing SCA, which often occurs to seemingly healthy people with no _34_ of heart disease. “Were always looking for ways to _35_ sudden
75、 cardiac death, and Hollys program is one of those _36_,” says Dr. Tony McCanta, a pediatric cardiologist. “What shes doing is _37_.” For Holly who had a cardiac defibrillator（除颤器）implanted to help _38_ her heartbeat and has tolerated seven heart-related_39_, it was all meant to be. “I believe that
76、my own _40_ was saved so I could keep doing this work.”21. A. pausedB. calledC. tendedD. returned22. A. attackB. rateC. operationD. beat23. A. repliesB. remarksC. recallsD. sighs24. A. familiarB. strictC. busyD. tired25. A. trendB. conditionC. injuryD. solution26. A. curesB. treatsC. savesD. respect
77、s27. A. takenB. programmedC. broughtD. organized28. A. fallenB. feltC. missedD. lost29. A. builtB. predictedC. playedD. launched30. A. adultsB. studentsC. kidsD. teens31. A. everB. evenC. yetD. still32. A. legalB. luxuryC. availableD. suitable33. A. politeB. proudC. contraryD. critical34. A. history
78、B. plotC. contrastD. story35. A. inspireB. pretendC. preventD. oppose36. A. waysB. ideasC. contractsD. groups37. A. disappointingB. confusingC. frighteningD. amazing38. A. stopB. regulateC. scanD. see39. A. challengesB. worksC. surgeriesD. chances40. A. sicknessB. lifeC. mindD. job【答案】21. B 22. A 23
79、. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Holly Morrell发起的非营利组织Hearthealt，为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本的心脏筛查的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲打来电话说，当地一所高中的一名16岁男孩在球场上因心脏病突发倒地身亡。A. paused暂停；B. called打电话；C. tended倾向，照料；D. returned返回。根据上文“Ho
80、lly Morrell will never forget the phone call that changed her life.”可知，Holly Morrell永远不会忘记那个改变了她一生的电话。由此可知，父亲是给她打电话，告诉她发生的事情。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她父亲打来电话说，当地一所高中的一名16岁男孩在球场上因心脏病突发倒地身亡。A. attack攻击，疾病发作；B. rate比率；C. operation手术；D. beat敲击。由下文“sudden cardiac arrest(心脏骤停)”可知，男孩的死亡原因是心脏骤停，由此可知，他是死于心脏病发
81、作，“heart attack”意为“心脏病发作”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他说，我们必须做点什么。”她回忆道。A. replies回答；B. remarks评论；C. recalls回忆；D. sighs叹息。根据上文“Holly Morrell will never forget the phone call that changed her life.”可知，Holly Morrell永远不会忘记那个改变了她一生的电话，由此可知，这里她是在回忆父亲在电话里面说的话。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Holly和她爸爸都不认识这个男孩，但他们都
82、非常熟悉突发的心脏骤停，这种情况每年造成约32.5万美国人死亡，其中每三天就有一名青少年运动员死亡。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strict严格的；C. busy忙碌的；D. tired累的。结合Although表达的让步语气对心脏骤停的描述可知，虽然他们不认识这个男孩，但是对这种疾病非常熟悉。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Holly和她爸爸都不认识这个男孩，但他们都非常熟悉突发的心脏骤停，这种情况每年造成约32.5万美国人死亡，其中每三天就有一名青少年运动员死亡。A. trend趋势；B. condition情况，条件；C. injury伤害；D. soluti
83、on解决办法。此处指心脏骤停这种“情况”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突发的心脏骤停无法区分，” Holly说。“而筛查可以拯救生命。”A. cures治愈；B. treats治疗，对待；C. saves挽救，节省；D. respects尊重。根据后文“Within weeks of her dads call, Holly had 7 her first cardiac-screening event”可知，Holly组织了心脏筛查活动，由此可知，筛查能够拯救生命，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接到父亲的电话后的几周内，Holly就在这位倒下的球员所
84、在的高中组织了她的第一次心脏筛查活动。A. taken拿，取；B. programmed编程序，制作节目；C. brought带来；D. organized组织。结合空后的“her first cardiac-screening event”及语境可知，此处指“组织”了第一次心脏筛查活动。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意：在接到父亲的电话后的几周内，Holly就在这位倒下的球员所在的高中组织了她的第一次心脏筛查活动。A. fallen倒下的；B. felt感觉；C. missed错过；D. lost丢失的，迷路的。结合上文“Her father 1 to say that
85、 a 16-year-old boy had collapsed and died of ”可知，第一次心脏筛查活动是在上文提到的因心脏骤停死去的男孩的学校举行的，fallen意为“倒下的”，符合句意。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，她发起了Hearthealt，这是一个为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏筛查的非营利组织。A. built建造；B. predicted预测；C. played玩耍；D. launched发起，发射。根据句中“a nonprofit”可知，应该是发起了一个非营利组织。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2007年，她发起了He
86、arthealt，这是一个为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏筛查的非营利组织。A. adults成年人；B. students学生；C. kids孩子；D. teens青少年。和“children”对应的是adults，故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而今天，她的目标更高：“我的目标是让尽可能多的人可以接受筛查。”A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. yet然而；D. still仍然。上一句“Weve screened almost 55,000 people”提到Holly已经筛查了近55000人，此处表示递进，表示 “她甚至有更高的目标”，even符合语境。故选B项。
87、【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而今天，她的目标更高：“我的目标是让尽可能多的人可以接受筛查。”A. legal 合法的；B. luxury奢侈的；C. available可得到的；D. suitable适合的。根据上文内容可知，Holly发起非营利组织的目的是为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏筛查。由此可知，她的目标是使心脏筛查对尽可能多的人来说是可获得的。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专家说，早期发现对预防心脏骤停至关重要，心脏骤停通常发生在没有心脏病史的看似健康的人身上。A. polite礼貌的；B. proud自豪的；C. contrary相反的；D. cri
88、tical关键的。根据句中“which often occurs to seemingly healthy people with no 14 of heart disease ”可知，心脏骤停通常发生在看似健康的人身上。由此可知，早期发现对预防心脏骤停是极其重要的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家说，早期发现对预防心脏骤停至关重要，心脏骤停通常发生在没有心脏病史的看似健康的人身上。A. history历史；B. plot情节；C. contrast差异，对比；D. story故事。根据句中“which often occurs to seemingly healthy p
89、eople”可知，心脏骤停通常发生在看似健康的人身上。由此可知，这类人通常没有心脏病史，看似健康。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在寻找预防心脏骤停的方法，Holly的项目就是方法之一，”儿科心脏病专家Tony McCanta医生说。A. inspire鼓舞，启发；B. pretend假装；C. prevent预防，阻止；D. oppose反对。结合语境及空后的“and Hollys program is one of those 16 ”可知，因为Holly的项目进行的是心脏筛查，目的就是尽早发现问题，预防心脏骤停，所以此处指寻找“预防”心脏骤停的方法。故选C项。【
90、36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在寻找预防心脏骤停的方法，Holly的项目就是方法之一，”儿科心脏病专家Tony McCanta医生说。A. ways方法；B. ideas想法，主意；C. contracts合同；D. groups群。此处呼应上文的“Were always looking for ways ”，指Holly的项目就是其中一种“方法”。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她所做的是惊人的。”A. disappointing令人失望的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。结合语境
91、及“and Hollys program is one of those 16 ”可知，Holly所做的事情是令人惊叹的。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Holly来说，她植入了心脏除颤器来帮助她调节心跳，并且忍受了七次心脏相关的手术，这一切都是命中注定的。A. stop停止； B. regulatet调节； C. scan扫描，浏览； D. see看见。结合常识可知，心脏除颤器是帮助调节心跳的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Holly来说，她植入了心脏除颤器来帮助她调节心跳，并且忍受了七次心脏相关的手术，这一切都是命中注定的。A. challenge
92、s挑战；B. works作品；C. surgeries手术；D. chances机会。根据上文“who had a cardiac defibrillator(除颤器) implanted to help 18 her heartbeat”可知，Holly需要植入心脏除颤器，应是有心脏病，所以她应该是接受了七次心脏相关的手术。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的生命得救了，所以我可以继续做这项工作。A. sickness疾病；B. life生命；C. mind思想；D. job工作。结合上文内容及空后“so I could keep doing this work”可知，
93、Holly经历七次手术活下来，所以是生命得到挽救。故选B项。【点睛】第四部分 英语知识运用(每空1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shanghai is a window into a China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where East meets West, _41_ where China meets the world. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people
94、, dynamic interactions, a _42_ (willing) to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating _43_ business friendly environment. Shanghai is a people-centric city. I stayed in Shanghai during the pandemic and now my perception of the city _44_ (change) as 1 experienced a
95、city that cares about its citizens regardless of their nationality and origin. I felt _45_ (protect) and safe during the crisis. I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help _46_ (they) during the crisis.Shanghai is a big city in the world. While it is _47_ (deep) rooted
96、in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved _48_ the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai. _49_ I like the most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants _50_ (of
97、fer) various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that are available there.【答案】41. and 42. willingness 43. a 44. has changed 45. protected 46. them 47. deeply 48. with 49. What 50. offering【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在疫情期间生活在上海的体验，以及上海的风土人情。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：上海是东西方交流的地方，也是中国与世界交流的地方。分析可知，where East m
98、eets West和where China meets the world为并列的定语从句，修饰先行词place，所以用并列连词and。故填and。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：上海的文化令人惊叹，这座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动，人们愿意迁移，渴望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境。根据空前的a可知，空处填名词，表示“意愿”。故填willingness。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：上海的文化令人惊叹，这座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动，人们愿意迁移，渴望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境。此处的“商业友好的环境”为单数，所以用不定冠词。故填a。【44题
99、详解】考查时态。句意：疫情期间我住在上海，现在我对这个城市的看法已经改变了，因为我感受到了它是一个关心市民的城市，不管他们的国籍和出身如何。“改变”这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时。主语perception为单数，注意主谓一致。故填has changed。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在危机期间，我感到受到保护和安全。感官动词feel后跟形容词，表示主语的状态。protected意为“受保护的”，符合句意。故填protected。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：当上海为外国人开通热线帮助他们渡过危机时，我非常感动。动词help后面要用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填
100、them。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化的大都市。修饰动词短语be rooted in要用副词。故填deeply。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化的大都市。表示“随着变化”为短语move with。故填with。【49题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场，提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多的文化活动。分析可知，该句为主语从句做主语，从句缺宾语，表示“我最喜欢的是”，因此用what引导，句首字母需大写。故填What。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的是传统的菜
101、市场，提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多的文化活动。分析可知，此处offer用非谓语动词做定语，修饰restaurants，且两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填offering。第四部分 写作(满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修
102、改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Good morning, dear teachers and friends,Im Li Hua. Today I am honored to represent we graduates to deliver a speech.Firstly, Id like to express our heartfelt thanks to the help offering by our teachers. Without your guidance and encourage, we couldnt have made such a great progres
103、s. Now we have not only had a good command of all the subjects, but also learned how to get along good with each other and how to be a responsible person. How a good time! To repay you, we should work hard to serve the people and society better in the future. Next, as for my friends, I sincerely hop
104、e that you will make great achievement in your future life and career.Thanks again. I wish all of you realize your dream.【答案】1.weus2.tofor3.offeringoffered4.encourageencouragement5.删除great前a6.goodwell7.HowWhat8.hardharder9.achievementachievements10.you后添加would/could/might【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者的一篇毕业生演
105、讲，演讲中表达了对老师的感谢和对同学们的祝福。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：今天，我很荣幸地代表我们毕业生发表演讲。作动词represent的宾语，应用宾格形式us。故we改为us。2.考查介词。句意：首先，我想对老师们提供的帮助表示衷心的感谢。结合句意表示“对表示衷心感谢”可知短语为express heartfelt thanks for sth.。故to改为for。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我想对老师们提供的帮助表示衷心的感谢。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语help构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故offering改为offered。4.考查名词。句
106、意：没有你们的指导和鼓励，我们不可能取得这么大的进步。上文your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故encourage应用名词形式encouragement，且为不可数名词。故encourage改为encouragement。5.考查冠词。句意：没有你们的指导和鼓励，我们不可能取得这么大的进步。结合句意表示“取得很大进步”短语为make great progress。故删除great前a。6.考查副词。句意：现在我们不仅掌握了所有的科目，而且学会了如何与人相处，如何做一个负责任的人。结合句意表示“与人相处”短语为get along well with sb.。故good改为well。7.考查感叹句
107、。句意：多么愉快的时光！此处感叹名词time应用what，构成“What+ a/an+形容词+名词+！”；how用于感叹副词或形容词。故How改为What。8.考查比较级。句意：为了报答你们，我们今后要更加努力地工作，更好地为人民和社会服务。根据句意表示“更努力地”可知hard应用比较级harder。故hard改为harder。9.考查名词的数。句意：其次，对于我的朋友，我真诚地希望你们在你们未来的生活和事业取得巨大的成就。achievement为可数名词，根据上文“my friends”可知数量大于一应用复数。故achievement改为achievements。10.考查虚拟语气。句意：我
108、希望你们所有人都能实现你们的梦想。动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，此处表示对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望，应用“主语+wish+从句主语+would/could/might+动词原形”。故you后添加would/could/might。第二节 书面表达(满分25)52. 高中三年，我们不仅仅收获了知识，还参加了很多校园活动。在这些校园活动中，哪一个让你最受益？请以“The campus activity that benefits me most”为题写一篇英语短文，参加你校正在组织的英语作文比赛，内容包括：1.校园活动的主题；2.受益的原因或方面。注意：1.词数100左右；
109、2.题目已为你写好。The campus activity that benefits me most_【答案】 The campus activity that benefits me mostIt is well known that my school has held a large number of activities in the past three years, which benefits us students a lot. From my perspective, the most beneficial one is “Long distance Running fo
110、r Love” organized by the Students Union when I was a freshman. And the money collected by this activity is contributed to the Project Hope. It is really my honor to participate the long running, because it benefits me greatly not only in body but also in mind. In conclusion, although I have taken pa
111、rt in many campus activities, I think the running for love most beneficial to me. And I am looking forward to that more wonderful and meaningful activities will be held in our campus.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“The campus activity that benefits me most”为题写一篇英语短文，参加你校正在组织的英语作文比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示
112、，时态主要为一般现在时、现在完成时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.校园活动的主题；2.受益的原因或方面。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）a large number of; benefit a lot; from ones perspective; beneficial; freshman; contribute to; participate; not onlybut also; in conclusion; take part in; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. It is well known
113、that my school has held a large number of activities in the past three years, which benefits us students a lot.2. From my perspective, the most beneficial one is “Long distance Running for Love” organized by the Students Union when I was a freshman.3. And the money collected by this activity is cont
114、ributed to the Project Hope.4. It is really my honor to participate the long running, because it benefits me greatly not only in body but also in mind.5. In conclusion, although I have taken part in many campus activities, I think the running for love most beneficial to me.6. And I am looking forwar
115、d to that more wonderful and meaningful activities will be held in our campus.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：not onlybut also.3.表转折对比关系：Although+clause(从句)4.表因果关系：Because连句成文，注意使用
116、恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 It is well known that my school has held a large number of activities in the past three years, which benefits us students a lot. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 It is really my honor to participate the long running, because it benefits me greatly not only in body but also in mind. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)