1、2014高考英语考点模拟训练及真题研练（13）（解析）核心考点十三特殊句式有效交流的重要手段1Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone解析hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.都表示“一就”，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时，而且当hardly，scarcely或no sooner放于句首时，前面的主句应采用部分倒装。答案A2It was
2、 last night _ I saw the comet.Athe time Bwhen Cthat Dwhich解析强调句的结构是：Itbe强调部分that(who)主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用“who”，其余用that。答案C3I dont mind her criticizing me，but _ is how she does it that I object to.Ait Bthat Cthis Dwhich解析此处强调的是how she does it，再结合强调句型合理的结构可知A项正确。答案A4I didnt go
3、to see the doctor yesterday.But you _.Aought Bought toCought to be Dought to have解析其完整形式为ought to have seen the doctor yesterday.表示“昨天本应该去看医生的”。答案D5Every evening after dinner，if not _ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为i
4、f I am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以选C。答案C6He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper，because barely _ make ends meet.Ahe could Bcould heChe couldnt Dcouldnt he解析句意：因为入不敷出，当他在报纸上看到这则广告时抓住了机会。否定副词barely位于句首时句子要进行部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或系动词be等置于主语前，再结合句意可知，选择B项。答案B7Either you or
5、 one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Aare Bis Chave Dbe解析考查主谓一致的用法。either.or.，连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students 谓语应用单数形式。答案B8Both of you claim you are right.In fact，either you or he _ wrong.Aare Bis Cwere Dwas解析根据就近原则，本句的谓语形式应与he保持一致，故答案为B。答案B9Either the Greek
6、or the Australian _ the boxing competition.Ahave won Bhas wonCare won Dis won解析并列主语用either.or，neither.nor，not.but，或not only.but also连接时，谓语动词的单复数由邻近的主语决定，在此句中由the Australian决定。the Australian指某个人而非the Australian people，因此谓语用单数。答案B10Playing football and watching TV _ both interesting.Awere Bwas Care Di
7、s解析不定式短语或动名词短语作主语时，谓语应用单数，然而此题中and连接了两个动名词短语，因此谓语动词用复数。答案C11A few of the young trees in Tangsa can be cut each year for firewood.The rest _ to grow even taller.Aleft Bwill leftCis left Dare left解析all，most，half，the rest作主语时，谓语动词的数由它们代表的名词决定，若代表可数名词，谓语用复数，否则用单数。答案D12Ive tried very hard to improve my E
8、nglish.But by no means _ with my progress.Athe teacher is not satisfiedBis the teacher not satisfiedCthe teacher is satisfiedDis the teacher satisfied解析题干中的but表明其后的句子应表示与“Ive tried very hard to improve my English.”相反的意义，即“老师并不对我的进步感到满意”。否定主句的状语by no means放于句首表示强调时，主句应进行部分倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，据此可以排除A、
9、B、C而选出D。答案D13The singer and dancer _ come to the party tonight.Ais to Bare toCare going to Dwas to解析the singer and dancer指一个人所兼的两个称谓，因此谓语动词用单数。答案A14Little _ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didnt realizeCdidnt he realize Ddid
10、 he realize解析句首作状语的副词little本身含有否定意义，不需另外加not，由此排除选项B、C；由于句首little之后应使用部分倒装，由此进一步排除正常语序形式的选项A而选出D。答案D15The young _ the hope of our country.Ais Bare Cwere Dwas解析theadj.或the分词指一类人，如the poor，the wounded，应看作复数形式，因此谓语动词用复数。答案B16Some of you may have finished Unit One._，you can go on to Unit Two.AIf you may
11、 BIf you doCIf not DIf so解析省略句的用法。If soIf you have done that/so.答案D17The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy 解析考查“not only.bu
12、t also.”，放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。答案B18So much progress _ made in studies that he is sure to pass the coming examination.Ais he Bhas he Che is Dhe has解析soadj./adv.that.表示“如此以至于”在此句型结构中，so后面的句子要倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装。再由语境可知此处应用完成时态，故B项正确。答案B19The teacher together with the students _ discussing Read
13、ing Skills that _ newly published in America.Aare；were Bis；wereCare；was Dis；was 解析考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。答案D20Do you hear Jim and Mary broke up? No，I havent heard of it，and neither _ about it.Acan I care Bdo I careCI care
14、DI can care解析此外neither置于分句句首，分句应用部分倒装的形式。答案B。核心考点十三特殊句式有效交流的重要手段1(2013福建，34)Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.Ahad he realized Bdid he realizeChe realized Dhe had realized解析考查倒装句型。此题考查not.until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until从句助动词主语谓语，据此排除C、D项；until的主从句均使用
15、一般过去时态，故答案为B。答案B2(2013湖南，35)Not once_to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.Aoccurred it Bit did occurCit occurred Ddid it occur解析考查倒装。否定词(短语)放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。故答案选D。答案D3(2013江苏，27)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“_that my father would come to my rescue.”A
16、I doubted Bdo I doubtCI have doubted Ddid I doubt解析考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处never for a second为否定短语，句子描述的为过去的事情，故答案选D。答案D4(2013江西，25)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again.AI will speak Bwill I speakCdo I speak DI speak解析考查倒装。Only 状语(从句)放于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前，故排除A、D项；根据句意可以
17、判断应该是对于将来事情的叙述，故使用将来时态，因此答案选B。答案B5(2013辽宁，26)At no time_the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually broke Bdo they actually breakCdid they actually break Dthey had actually broken解析考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no time(在任何时候都不，决不)引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。答案C6(
18、2013新课标，12)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_properly in this hospital.Acan be the patientsBcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treatedDtreated can be the patients解析考查倒装句。Only状语(从句)提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案选B。答案B7(2013天津，11)It was not until near
19、 the end of the letter_she mentioned her own plan.Athat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen解析考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not.until的强调句，其句型结构为：It was not until.that句子。故答案选A。答案A8(2013新课标，10)It was only after he had read the papers_Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhat解析考查强
20、调句。题干可还原为：Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。答案B9(2013重庆，27)It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.Awho Bthat Cwhen Dhow解析考查强调句。该句可还原为the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide，故可知为强调句，答案选B。答案B10(2013湖南，30)Every day_a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.Aread Breading Cto read Dreads解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。答案A自查自纠表题号12345678910得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将_。