人教版2019届高考英语一轮复习讲义：专题五　形容词与副词.docx

1、专题五形容词与副词考点一形容词变副词的规则1一般情况下直接加ly，如：来源:Zxxk.Comquickquickly, politepolitely, sadsadly，immediateimmediately, recentrecently2少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly。如：truetruly, dueduly绝大多数以辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加ly。如：politepolitely, widewidely, wisewisely, nicenicely3以一个y结尾的，且读音为/i/, 先将y改成i，再加ly，如：happyhappily, heavyheavily, ang

2、ryangrily, busybusily但是如果读音为/ai/, 直接加ly，如：drydryly, slyslyly, shyshyly4以ic结尾的词，加ally，如：economiceconomically, basicbasically, scientificscientifically, automaticautomatically, energeticenergetically5以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y，如：simplesimply, considerableconsiderably, terribleterribly, gentlegently, possiblepos

3、sibly, probableprobably, incredibleincredibly元音字母加le时加ly，如：solesolely。但是wholewholly例外。6以ll结尾时，只需加y，如：来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+Kdulldully, shrillshrilly需注意：有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。考点二形容词、副词的比较等级1比较级必须把主语排开，最高级必须把主语包含China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia

4、.中国比亚洲任何国家都大。(中国属于亚洲，要把主语自己排开)来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K2比较的对象必须一致Our classroom is larger than yours(your classroom)我们教室比你们教室大。3比较级前面的修饰语(1)some/any 一些Are you any better？Yes, I am some better.你好些了吗？是的，好些了。(2)a little/a bit 一点Can I keep the book a little/a bit longer?这本书我可以再借长点时间吗？(3)much/a great deal 的多 It was

5、 cold yesterday, but it is much/a great deal colder today.昨天冷，今天(比昨天)冷得多。(4)still 修饰比较级时无词汇意义The gun sounded still closer. 枪声听起来更近了。(5)rather 修饰比较级时无词汇意义This book is rather more interesting.这本书更有趣。(6)evenIts raining even harder now. 雨下得甚至更大了。(7)farThere are far more people in the park on Sunday.星期天公

6、园里有多得多的人。 (8)by far来源:Zxxk.Com 其位置在比较级后最高级前，但在the 比较级of the two.结构中时，在比较级的前面aHe is taller by far.他高些。bHe is by far the taller of the two.他是两个中高的那个。cHe is by far the tallest.他最高。4形容词的比较级的常见句型(1)“as形容词as”表示“和一样” (not as/so.as不如)(2)“A is形容词比较级than B”表示“A比B更”(3)“the形容词比较级，the形容词比较级”表示“越就越”(4)“形容词比较级and形

7、容词比较级”表示“越来越”来源:Z。xx。k.Com(5)“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两者中较的那个” (6)“the last”表示“最不可能”“最不希望”(7)倍数表达法A is倍数比较级than B. A比B多倍。A is倍数as原级as B. A是B的倍。A is倍数the名词(size, length, height等)of BA是B尺寸的倍。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1This math problem is _easy_ and I can work it out _easily_(easy)2There was a _strong_ wind last n

8、ight, it blew _strongly_(strong)3The boys have a _happy_ time, theyre playing _happily_(happy)4The_beautiful_ girl sings very _beautifully(beautiful)5“Ive missed it，” Robert said _angrily(angry)6._Surprisingly(surprising), he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地)the next morning.7._Hopefully_ (hope), he can get on well with all his classmates in the new school.8._Luckily,_he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)9He was _terribly_ ill and I was _terribly_ sorry for that.(terrible)10It was _extremely_ (extreme)cold that day and the meeting was _especially (especial)important.