1、Module81 Unit 3 The world of colors and light一课前背诵下列重点词汇和句型（一）重点词汇 commit v.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证dip v.浸，蘸reward n.回报，报酬，奖励 v.奖励，给以报酬 passer-by n.路人，过路的人still life n.静物画abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要，概要birthplace n.出生地；发源地output n.产量，输出量；输出consensus n.共识，一致的意见helicopter n.直升机tank n.坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐shadow n.阴影
2、，影子；阴暗处pond n.池塘medium n.(艺术创作的)材料；传媒 adj.中等的starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的being n.身心；存在；生物agent n.代理人，经纪人chef n.厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长souvenir n.纪念物，纪念品 scenery n.风景，景色，风光gallery n.画廊，陈列室，展览馆ankle n.踝，踝关节suite n.(旅馆)套房；一套家具dormitory n.集体宿舍来词性(词形)变化admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费admit v. 承认；允许进入；允许加入admissi
3、ble adj.可采纳的，可接受的calculate v.计算,预/推测，估算calculated adj. 精心策划的calculating adj. 精明的，工于心计的calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器、计算机accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解accommodate v.容纳；为提供住处disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgust n. 反感，厌恶 v. (使)反感，厌恶disgusted adj.厌恶的，反感的disgustedly adv.反感地，厌恶地spray v.喷，喷洒，向喷洒 n.
4、 喷剂；喷雾；浪花sprayer n. 喷雾器wrinkle vt.& vi.(使)起皱纹 n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕wrinkled adj.有皱纹的，显出皱纹的architecture n.建筑；建筑学architectural adj. 建筑学的；建筑上的；符合建筑法的（二）重点短语 upwards/upward of 在 以上， 大于，超过settle in在定居be off to 动身去 get ready to (do sth.)做好准备cut up切开 range fromto范围从到cut sth. out of sth.剪出，剪下 in case以防，以防万一；以免have a
5、go试一试，试试 at an early age在小时候/年轻时get back返回，取回，拿回 gain admission to被录取think about思考，考虑 be made out of用做成be amazed to learn惊讶地得知 stickonto.把粘在上面experiment with尝试 dipinto给蘸上be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 mix.with.把和混合lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开 try out 试用(产品或某人)， 测试，验（三）重点句型l.whether引导的从句 【原句再现】The first thing you s
6、hould decide is whether you are going to paint in watercolours or oils.(P39)你首先应该决定的事是你将要画水彩画还是油画。2.“where”引导地点状语从句 【原句再现】Next, spread the glue where you want to attach the string.(P46)然后，在你想放线的地方涂上胶水。3. not just.，but.句型 【原句再现】He did not just paint; but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of m
7、edia.(P34) 他不仅绘画,还创作雕塑,利用各种材料创作作品。4.表示“花费(时间/金钱)”的句型 【原句再现】It probably smelled good，but it took a long time to do. (P46)它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。二课中重点知识复习(一)、重点词汇1.【原句再现】 Of course，even though Picasso was Spanish，he left Spain while he was still a young and struggling artist，and settled in Paris，France
8、.(P34)当然，尽管毕加索是西班牙人，但是当他还是一名年轻而又苦苦挣扎的艺术家时，他离开了西班牙，在法国巴黎定居下来。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Before she settled (down) in America, she had run her own antiques shop in London.在 之前，她在伦敦经营一家自己的古董店。You must come and see our new house when weve settled in.等我们 , 你一定要来看看我们的新房子。One day Ill want to settle down and have a
9、family.总有一天，我想 ，成个家。He cant settle down to his work. 他不能 。The powder settled (下沉)to the bottom of the cup. 粉末 。You will try your best to settle yourself into the new class. 你要尽力 新的班级里。【师生共同总结】settler n. 定居者，殖民者 settlement n. 殖民，殖民地settle down (使)安顿下来，(使)安心下来 settle down to sth 专心致志于settle in 定居(强调)在
10、新环境安顿下来 settlle a problem 解决问题settle up付清欠款 settle differences with sb.与某人解决分歧【即时巩固】单项选择题It was two oclock before I could _to writing the next chapter.A. settle down B. settle onC. settle up D. settle inThis is neither the time nor the place to play. Lets _ and attend to the business in hand.A. come
11、 up B. come downC. settle down D. settle up2.【原句再现】I was really impressed by this picture of a lady wit a mysterious smile.(P34) 这幅带着神秘微笑的女子画像的确给我留下了深刻的印象。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The film impressed me deeply.那部影片 。I was greatly impressed by/with the headmasters speech.我被校长的话 。His words impressed deeply on
12、 my memory.他的话 。My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲 。Pleaseimpresswhat you see on your mind. 请把你 。His parents tried toimpresson him that it is necessary to be honest. 他父母尽力 。Your performance gave me a strong impression. 你的表演 。【师生共同总结】使某人牢记/铭记某事 impresson/upon sb. sth. = impress sth
13、on sb =impress sb with/by sth或impresson/upon sb.+that从句被深刻打动/感动 be impressed with/by impress sth.on/upon ones mind 把牢记在心上have an impression of sth./doing sth. 对(做)某事有印象 make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 leave sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象make no impression on 对无印象/影响/效果 参看模块四Unit 3考点-9.impressi
14、on【即时巩固】单项选择题 (2012高考山东卷) My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfaction D. impressionThe speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory.A. to B. with C. over D. on【答案】D【解析】sthimpres
15、sonsthelse,beimpressedon/uponsth“给留下了印象”。Not _ with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them. A. to impress B. impressingC. having impressed D. impressed3.【原句再现】By popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the worldit is impossible to calculate what pr
16、ice it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(P34)大家一致认为这是世界上最珍贵的一幅画如果上市很难估量它的价格是多少。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Let me calculate the cost of the journey.让我 。The program helps you to calculate how much tax you have to pay.这一程序能帮你 。The new regulations are deliberately calculated to make cheating impossible.
17、新的法规 。We cannot calculate on his help and he is too busy.我们不能 ，他太忙了。It was calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year. 去年至少失去了47,000个工作岗位。 【师生共同总结】calculate v.计算,预/推测，估算calculatecalculated adj. 精心策划的calculating adj. 精明的，工于心计的calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器、计算机calculate+从句.计算；预测It is
18、 calculated that从句. 据估算打算、旨在、可能、故意做某事 be calculated to do sth. 指望或依靠做某事 calculate on (doing) sth.【即时巩固】单项选择题The scientists are able to _ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.A. add B. calculate C. figure D. make outI _ that we would arrive there at 6：00 p. m.A. counted B. figuredC. calc
19、ulated D. evaluated4. 【原句再现】With Impressionism，the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph，but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment，through the use of colours，light and shadows.(P35)作为印象派，画家莫奈放弃了要按着在图片中看上去的样子表现实物的想法，设法通过色彩，光线和影子来显现当时的活动及
20、感受。本句中的“abandon”的用法请参看模块七 Unit 3中的词汇考点-9. abandon【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.他 , 希望没有人认出他来。The tree casts a shadow on the ground.树的 。These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear.这些人多年来一直生活 。These trees afford a pleasant shade
21、.这些树下有一片宜人的 。【师生共同总结】给投下阴影/影子cast/throw a shadow on/over 在的阴影中under the shadow of在暗处in the shadowsshadow“阴影，影子”，指因挡住光线而形成的阴影。shade“荫，背阴处”，指任何遮住阳光的地方。【即时巩固】用shadow/shade填空The war cast a on the whole country.I saw him sitting in the of a tree.The building made a across the street.5.【原句再现】Unfortunately
22、, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (P35) 遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。【诊断练习】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子To our sorrow, the novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book. 使我们悲伤的是，小说家在书的结尾让他的女主人公 。I committed a serious fault in ha
23、ndling the business, because of which I was fired by the boss. 我在处理这一业务时 ，因此我被老板开除了。The government committed itself to reducing taxes. 政府 赋税。He committed himself to the antiwar movement and in 1998, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. 他 反战运动。1998年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。I felt I did not have to make such a commitment
24、to them. 我觉得我没有必要 。He committed the crime under the influence of drink.他在醉酒状态中 。 【师生共同总结】commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺做某事；专心致志做某事be committed to (doing) sth.全身心做某事；承诺/保证做某事commit sb.to (doing) sth.保证某人会做某事 commit a crime/cimes犯罪 commit murder 犯谋杀罪 commit suicide自杀make a commitment to sb.对某人作出承诺用
25、commit的有关词组替换下列句中划线部分Give me your promise that youll never be late again. After shooting his enemy, he killed himself in the bedroom.You must devote yourselves to working for peace.The boss made a promise to improve the working conditions.【答案】Make such a commitment to me committed suicide commit you
26、rselves to committed to improving【即时巩固】单项选择题With over 10 employees_suicide one after another,the measures taken by the company _ineffective. A. committed; proved B. committing; were proved C. committing; proved D. committed; were provedThe young man was reported to _ murder more than once and must b
27、e severely punished. A. have charged withB. have accused of C. have committedD. have arrested for 【答案】CC6.【原句再现】Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (P35) 遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子He will expect some
28、 reward after working so hard.他工作很努力, 的。We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. 如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们 。He received a medal as/in a reward for his courage.他得到一枚奖章， 。Is that how you reward me for my help？ 你就是这样来 ？Winners will be rewarded with a trip to England. 优胜者 。
29、【师生共同总结】作为(对某事的)报酬(奖赏) as/in a reward for 为报答(奖赏)某人reward sb. for sth.用酬谢、奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.award, reward, prize的辨析：请参看模块二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained中的词汇考点-7. award。【即时巩固】单项选择题When you keep your promises, no matter how much effort it takes, you will be _. A. calculated B. confirmed C. rew
30、arded D. evaluated【答案】C【解析】A计算；B确认；C获得回报，奖励；D评价；结合句意可知C正确。句意：当你信守诺言的时候，无论付出多大的努力，你都会获得回报的。His labours were rewarded _ good fruit. A. for B. by C. with D. toIf you do well in Spanish.Ill _ you with a trip to Spain. A. award B. offer C. reward D. promise7.【原句再现】So, instead, we found accommodation in a
31、 dormitory.(P41)因此，与此相反，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。【诊断练习】翻译下列句子The Olympic Village was built for athletes accommodations. 。She was glad to hear of the accommodation between the two families. 。Accommodate oneself to changed circumstances. 。I can accommodate you with two bedrooms and a sittingroom. 。【师生共同总结】acco
32、mmodation n. 住处，住宿，膳宿；和解，调和注意：accommodation作“住宿，膳宿”讲时，常用复数形式。accommodate vt.容纳；提供膳宿；使适应；调和，使和解为提供膳宿make accommodations for 使自己适应accommodate oneself to.= adapt/adjust oneself to向提供accommodate.with.【即时巩固】单项选择题After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeles
33、s families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furnitureWherever he goes ,the young man is able to readily_ himself to new environment. A.include B.contain C.accommodate D.holdWith two extra floors built, this hotel can _ more people than before.A. appreciate B. abandon C. accommodate D. app
34、roach8.【原句再现】In 1983, he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.(P43)1983年，他考入了北京艺术学校。【诊断练习】翻译下列句子She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice. 。He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior. 。This ticket will admit three children into the movie theater. 。He admit
35、ted stealing/ having stolen my money. 。His dream was to be admitted to a good university. 。【师生共同总结】admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费获得进入的资格gain admission tomake an admission(that). .admit(that). .承认()admit vt.承认；允许进入允许某人进入admit sb. to/into被准许进入，被录取be admitted to承认做过某事admit (to) doing/having done
36、 sth.参看模块五Unit 1考点-2. admit 【即时巩固】单项选择题At the Olympic Games, only the athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be_as competitors.A. desertedB. discussedC. admittedD. advertisedShe has succeeded in gaining _to the university, which the whole family are pleased with.A. congra
37、tulation B. admissionC. cooperationD. reactionHenry hurried to the library, only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No_before 12:00 noon”. A. permission B. commitment C. possession D. admission9.【原句再现】His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the scenery of eastern China
38、.(P43)他的早期作品，绝大多数是传统的中国绘画风格，反映了中国东部的风景。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The scenery there is beautiful beyond description. 美得无以言表。They stopped for a while to admire the scenery.他们停了一会儿来 。The scene after the earthquake was horrible. 十分可怕。The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.长城是世上惊人的 。T
39、he mountain hotel offered magnificent views.从山间旅行社可以看到 。【师生共同总结】scenery/scene/view/sight的辨析scenery指某地区的风景/风光，是由多个scene构成的景色，特别是自然景色，常作不可数名词。scene指眼前所看到的风景，是scenery的一部分。包括人与人的活动在内，是可数名词，还可表示“场面、场景、现场”之意。view指从某一位置所看到的风景，还可表示“视野；眼界”。sight指人们游览观光的风景，表示“名胜；人文景观”，常用复数形式，还可表示“情景；景象；视力(引申为看见)”。【即时巩固】用scene
40、ry/scene/view/sight填空There is a lovely from this window.Guilin is famous for its beautiful .There is a happy of children playing in the garden.The Imperial Palace is one of the of China.10.【原句再现】You can use a variety of different foods to help you make a face.(P46)你可以用许多不同的食品来帮你做脸谱。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句
41、子Strong bones depend on a variety of diet and lifestyle factors.强健的骨骼依赖于 。The demand varies with the season.需求 。There are various plants and flowers in the park.公园里有 。Prices vary from one shop to another. 各家商店 。 The students vary from one another in character.学生们的 。【师生共同总结】variety n.变化，多样性，种类vary vt
42、.& vi.使不同，变化various adj.不同的，各种各样的各种各样的a variety of/varieties of the variety of的种类不同于，与不同vary from=differ from=be different from 在某方面不同vary in从到不等vary from.to. 随变化而变化vary with【即时巩固】单项选择题More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extension
43、D. combination【答案】AAs we can see, the prices of vegetables _ according to the season.A. vary B. fall C. rise D. reject11.【原句再现】This may sound disgusting to some, but it is really quite clean and great fun.(P47)对某些人来说，这听起来可能有点恶心，但其实这非常干净，而且很有趣。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子What a disgusting smell！多么 的气味！This is
44、disgusting food.这是 的食物。He often says ugly words, which disgusts one.他经常说脏话， 。I can only feel disgusted at/by/with these criminals.这些犯罪分子只能 。He was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境他 。To my disgust, the student always throws away his food when he cant eat it up. ，这个学生总把他没吃完的食物
45、丢掉。【师生共同总结】disgust n. 厌恶，反感 vt.使厌恶，使反感 with/in disgust厌恶地，反感地disgusted adj.(人)感觉厌恶的；反感的 be/feel disgusted at/by/with对感到厌恶使某人气愤的是to ones disgust 使某人惊讶的是to ones surprise使某人失望的是 to ones disappointment【即时巩固】单项选择题Im completely _ at the way _ his wife has treated him.A. dismissed; thatB. disliked; in whic
46、hC. disgusted; / D. discontented; whichWe all think that its to spit in public.A. interestingB. necessaryC. disgustingD. frightened12.【原句再现】Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different section of the picture with paint.(P47)一旦粘贴好了，你就可以在图中的不同区域喷洒颜料了。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Whatever happens, well stick t
47、o our original plan.无论发生什么事,我们都 。Reporters should stick to investigating the facts.记者应该 。The key has stuck in the lock.钥匙 了。What had Cutter done to make him stick out(=stand out) from the crowd?卡特做了些什么，让他从众人之中 ？Dont stick your arm out of the car window.不要把胳膊 。 We were stuck in a traffic jam for an h
48、our.我们 一个小时。We can stick these pictures into the book with glue. 我们可用胶水 。【师生共同总结】stick to 坚持，不改变(其中to是介词) (insist on坚持) be stuck onto 被粘贴到上stick in 卡住中，陷入中 stick out 突出，醒目；(使)伸出；坚持到底stick sth.into.把插入/刺入/粘贴进 get/be stuck in陷入中【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010福建高考)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained_ abroad
49、due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuckC. to be stuck D. to have stuckBecause Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact，he_his opinion.A. struck atB. insisted toC. stuck to D. stood for13.【原句再现】The secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas.(P38)油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作
50、画。【诊断练习】翻译下列句子The clouds are building up. 。He has built up a good business over years. 。She went for dance and built her body up. 。We must build on our reputation to expand the business. 。How to build up ones vocabulary remains a difficult problem for English learners. 。【师生共同总结】build up增强，增加；创建，开发；积
51、累，扩大增强体质build up ones strength/body扩大/增加词汇量build up ones vocabulary=enrich/enlarge ones vocabulary把建立于；依赖 build on【即时巩固】单项选择题Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A. build upB. pack upC. bring upD. take up【答案】A【解析】句意：黑熊在夏天和秋天积累储存脂肪，
52、以便有足够的能量去维持他们的冬眠。A积聚，加强，增多；B收拾行李；C抚养，呕吐；D.开始从事，占(时间，空间)。根据句意可知黑熊为了过冬要增加自己的脂肪，选A。With he help of his friends, he has _ a good business over the years.A. build up B. made up C. cut up D. grown up14.【原句再现】In addition, there are many different kinds of paintings according to the subject, such as portrai
53、t (for people), landscape (for views) and still life (for objects). (P38)另外，根据主题划分，有很多不同种类的绘画，比如说肖像画，风景画和静物画。【诊断练习】翻译下列句子The products are nice. In addition, the price is low. 。You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence. 。Besides, I want you to promise me one thing. 。Apart from a diet,
54、she pursues various exercises on TV. 。I know nothing about him except that he lives next door. 。All the essays are good except Johns. 。Except for her illnesses, she had had a particularly happy childhood. 。 【师生共同总结】in addition/in addition to/besides/apart from/except/except for/except that的辨析in addi
55、tion(to)，besides只表示“除外，还”。in addition作用同副词besides，后面不跟什么词；in addition to后接名词、代词及动词ing形式，相当于介词besides。就位置而言，in addition(to)可以位于句首，in addition还可位于句中；besides可位于句首、句中或句末。except，except for，except that只表示“除外”。except后接名词、代词；except for后接词组或短语，句子主语可视作一个整体(或主体)，except for后面的可视作部分(或附属的东西)；except that后接句子。apart
56、 from表示“除外，还”，相当于in addition to或besides(介词)，表示“除外”，相当于except for。【即时巩固】用上述方框内的词组填空(有的答案不止一个) Chinese, I study English. , I have read an English novel.All are here Xiao Li.The article is good a few spelling mistakes.We have lots of things in common music.This will do it is too long.There was an earth
57、quake and, , there were tidal waves.This is my best suit；I have two others, .15.【原句再现】Cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose. (P46)切一些西红柿做眼睛，用奶酪做耳朵，蘑菇做鼻子。 【原句再现】Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish, dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.(P47)也可以
58、从其他的垃圾上切下各种裁剪出形状，蘸取颜料，压在卡片上。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 把胡萝卜 后再放进锅内。He was badly cut up by the death of his father. 他因父亲去世 。The floods completely cut off the town.洪水把该镇与外界 了。Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper. ，这样就能排进
59、报纸有限的版面中。 Dont cut in while Im talking. You can say what you want later.我在讲话时你 。等会儿你再说你想说的话。You can cut across the field.你可以 从田里穿过去。You should cut out the unimportant details.你应当 。The countrys economy would collapse if oil supplies were cut off.如果 ，该国的经济将会崩溃。They cut away all the dead branches from
60、the tree.他们把树上的枯枝 。【师生共同总结】cut back/down (on sth.)削减 cut off切断，断绝，停掉，隔开 cut in插话/插嘴 cut down砍倒；削减，缩短，删节cut out裁剪出，切掉，切下，删除 cut across抄近路通过cut away砍掉；切下In order not to be late, she cut across the field.She always cuts in when other people are talking.The electric power was cut off.Cut down the articl
61、e so as to make it fit the space available on the paperWhen Dad lost his job, we had to cut back/down on entertainment expenses.Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish,dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill.【即时巩固】单项选择题(2013高考陕西卷)My uncle hasnt
62、been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_ A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off The shoemaker carefully examined the leather before starting to _ the uppers.A. cut in B. cut upC. cut out D. cut down16.【原句再现】You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. (P47)你可以在粘
63、贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺放在卡片上。【诊断练习】译出下列句中lay out的意思The student showed us how to lay out a homepage. The soldier laid out the map on the ground to find out the route to the town. She will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine. The quality products were neatly laid out in the exhibition hall. T
64、he garden is laid out with lawns, flowerbeds and fountains. 【师生共同总结】选用下列词组填空(每个词组不止用一次）lay down 放下；铺设，建造；放弃 lay off 停止(工作、活动等休息)；裁员；解雇lay aside 积蓄(金钱)，留出(时间)；把放在一边The doctor advised me to lay off cigarettes. The factory has laid off workers because of the drop in sales.He is laying aside money for h
65、is old age.He laid aside one hour a day for reading. Lay aside your book and go to bed.The enemy laid down their weapons. 【即时巩固】单项选择题Tommy, it appears that we wont be _ after all. Oh, but I am tired of working here anyway. A. put off B. sent off C. laid off D. seen off Whats the point in _ money on
66、something youll only wear once?A. laying aside B. laying downC. laying out D. laying off(二)重点句型1.【原句再现】The first thing you should decide is whether you are going to paint in watercolours or oils.(P39)你首先应该决定的事是你将要画水彩画还是油画。【句法分析】whether在句中引导表语从句，不能用if替换。我们是否能赢得这次比赛仍然是个问题。The question remains whether
67、we can win the game. 【考点聚焦】whether引导主语从句时，不能用if替换。但是如果主语后置，则可以用if替换。whether与if在引导宾语从句时可以互换，但如果作介词的宾语或宾语从句置于句首时，只能用whether，不用if。whether后紧接or not时，不能用if替换，但如果whether与or not分开，则可用if替换。这是对是错，还是个谜。Whether this is true or not remains a mystery.It remains a mystery whether/if this is true or not.一切都要取决于你是否
68、有足够的钱。Everything depends on whether you have enough money.他们怀疑杰克是否是个好学生。They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student.They doubt whether/if Jack is a good student or not.【即时巩固】单项选择题It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. if D. whenT
69、he limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 2.【原句再现】Next, spread the glue where you want to attach the string.(P46)然后，在你想放线的地方涂上胶水。【句法分析】本句中“where”引导的是地点状语从句。where用作从属连词，引导
70、地点状语从句，修饰主句中的谓语动词，where引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，意为“的地方；在/到的地方”，相当于in/at/to the place where。【考点聚焦】正确辨别“where”用来引导的是状语从句，还是定语从句。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2009高考江苏卷)_ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until(2010高考重庆卷) Today, we will
71、begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. whatEverything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though(2013高考上海卷)I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _ I am sitting. A. beforeB. un
72、tilC. unlessD. whereSuch a scene can be seen frequently people live in peace and enjoy a very happy interpersonal relationship. A. there B. which C. in the place D. where3.【原句再现】He did not just paint, but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of media.(P34)他不仅绘画，还创作雕塑，利用各种材料创作作品。【句法分析】本句中“not ju
73、st.but”就是“not only.but also”的变体。【考点聚焦】not only，but also的几种常见的变体形式： not only的变体形式： 常见的变体有not just, not merely, not simply等。 This novel is not merely suitable for us in studying modern fiction but can also be used in the teaching. 这本小说不但适合我们研究现代小说，而且能用于教学。 but also的变体形式：省去also，只留but；省去but，只留also；butas
74、 well。 Shes not only an excellent housewife also a first class mathematician. 她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇，而且是一位一流的数学家。 Not only does he write the words to the songs, but he composes the music as well. 他不仅给歌曲写词，也谱曲。Such a change would improve not only his social image but his health as well. 这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象，而且会改善
75、他的健康。 【即时巩固】翻译下列句子Practicing Chinese wushu not only builds up ones body but benefits his character training.Not only did she make a promise ,but she also kept it.Putting on a happy face not just helps us make friends but makes us feel better.He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 4.【原
76、句再现】It probably smelled good，but it took a long time to do. (P46)它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。【句法分析】句法分析：句中“It takes sb.时间to do sth.”为固定句式，意为：“花费某人多少时间做某事”。“It”是形式主语，后面的“to do”是真正的主语。【考点聚焦】“花费”表达方式归纳sb. spend(s)some time/money on sth.sb. spend(s)some time/money (in)doing sth.sb. pay(s)sb.money for sth.It c
77、ost(s)sb. sth. to do sth. cost(s)sb. time/money建造秦始皇陵花费了工人们37年的时间。It took the workers 37 years to build the Qinshihuang Tomb.他们花费了两个星期完成了救援工作。They spent two weeks (in)finishing the rescue work.这份工作花了我大量的时间和精力。The work cost me a lot of time and energy.我们修理洗衣机花了半小时。It took us half an hour to fix the w
78、ashing machine.We spent half an hour (in)fixing the washing machine.【即时巩固】单项选择题The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spentHow much do you think the coat will _?Not much. It is _ 50 dollars at the most. A. cost; worth B. worth; cost C. take; cost D. need; worth三课后（段落写作作文纸上写）