1、第一部分 教材知识突破必修一Unit 2 English around the world栏目导航1234基础盘点 自测自评考点串讲 重点突破随堂检测 基础过关话题拓展 素养升华5 课时跟踪 一练而就基础盘点 自测自评1重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划subway n elevator n petrol n conquer vt.apartment n enrich vt.(拓展速记 1)identity n dialect n eastern adj.lightning n usage n block n.核心单词1._ adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人2.
2、_ n拼写；拼法3._ n词汇；词汇量；词表4._ n&vt.请求；要求 5._ adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的6._ n口音；腔调；重音7._ n航行；航海(拓展速记 2)nativespellingvocabularyrequeststraightaccentvoyage拓展单词1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n官员_ adv.官方地；正式地mand n&vt.命令；指令；掌握_ n指挥官3.base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础_ adj.基本的；基础的_ adv.基本上；大体上4.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认_ n辨认；认出
3、5.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的_ adv.逐渐地；逐步地officiallycommanderbasicbasicallyrecognitiongradually6.latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的_ adj.最新的；最近的_adv.后来 adj.更晚的；以后的_ adv.近来；最近7.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的_ adv.流利地；流畅地_ n流畅8.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的_ adv.常常；频繁地_ n频率；频繁9.expression n词语；表示；表达_ vt.表达；表示10.actually adv.实际上；事实上_ adj.
4、实际的；真实的latestlaterlatelyfluentlyfluencyfrequentlyfrequencyexpressactual语境活用 用所给词的适当形式填空1.The town has changed out of all _(recognize)since I was last here.2.The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.3.These are the _(base)values that we all share,regardless of race,party,relig
5、ion.4._(actual),Im going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two.5.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(树枝)which _(gradual)turned into chopsticks.recognitionofficiallybasicActuallygradually6.Mary speaks _ Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese _.(fluent)7.Please set off earl
6、ier because the traffic jams are more _ and whats worse，the buses run less _ on Sundays.(frequent)8.I can hardly _ how grateful I feel.I will give him the present as an _ of gratitude.(express)fluentfluentlyfrequentfrequentlyexpressexpression走进高考1.official 熟义：adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 生义：n.官员(2019 年江苏卷阅读理解)A
7、thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors centers.2.straight 熟义：adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 生义：adv.连续地One of her books is the Times bestseller for 381 weeks mand 熟义：n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握 生义：vt.获得；赢得The
8、 top players can command very large salaries in large football clubs.高频短语1._ 由于；因为(拓展速记 3)2._ 走近；出现；被提出；上来3._ 以为基础4._ 目前；现在5._ 利用；使用because ofcome upbe based on.at presentmake use of6._ 例如；像这种的7._ 掌握；精通(尤指语言)8._ 信不信由你9._ 扮演一个角色；参与；起作用10._ 的数量such as.have a good command ofbelieve it or notplay a part
9、(in)the number of.语境活用 用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.You will be able to choose a room _ your own personal tastes.2.Health education will _ preparing us for old age.3.Im afraid something urgent has _;I wont be able to see you tonight.4.He knew she was crying _ what he had said.5.You should _ these materials to unde
10、rstand the background of the poems.6._,there are two thousand workers in our factory,but it used to be a small one.7.Some of the rubbish,_ food,paper and iron,rots away over a long period of time.based onplay a part income upbecause ofmake use ofAt presentsuch as重点句式1.even if 引导的让步状语从句原句 Native Engl
11、ish speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。仿写(北京卷)尽管森林公园很远，但是每年都会有很多游客来此游览。_ the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.Even if/though2.more.than.“与其不如”原句 It was based more on German than the English
12、we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。仿写 与其说她生气，还不如说她更伤心。_She was more sad than angry.3.no such单数可数名词原句 Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。仿写 任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。Everything comes with a price;there is _ in the world.no such thing as a
13、free lunch拓展速记1.前缀“en”构成动词enable 使能够enclose 把围起来；附上encourage 使有勇气；鼓励endanger 使遭受危险enforce 强迫；迫使enlarge 使增大；扩大enrich 使富裕；充实ensure 确保；保证entitle 给(书、文章)题目；给以称号entrap 用陷阱诱捕2.“旅行”名词家族voyage 航行；航海tour(观光)旅行travel 旅行journey(长途)旅行trip(短途)旅行；外出outing 远足3.“因为”短语大全because of 因为；由于due to 因为on account of 因为owing
14、 to 由于thanks to 多亏；由于考点串讲 重点突破21base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础|对接高考|单句语法填空(2019 年北京卷阅读理解)A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is _(base)on trust and existing relationships.They have to have a _(base)understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.Critics say these
15、 programmes are _(basic)bad television,but people watch them.basedbasicbasically|考点归纳|(1)base.on.根据；以为基础(sth.)be based on.以为基础(2)basis n基础；基本原则 on the basis of 根据；在的基础上；基于(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的|能力提升|一句多译根据这些事实，我们可以得出这些结论。_,we can reach these conclusions.(basis)_,we can reach these conclusions.(base)On
16、 the basis of the factsBased on/upon the facts2command nC命令；指令 U掌握；控制 vt.命令；指挥；支配|对接高考|单句语法填空The police commanded the witness _(describe)what had happened the day before.Im _ your commandwhat would you like me to do?The police took command _ the situation soon.The teacher commanded that the students
17、 _ in their homework after class.to describeatof(should)hand|考点归纳|(1)at sb.s command 听某人支配 be in command of 掌握；控制 take command of 控制 have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should)do sth.命令|名师点睛|command 后接 that 引导的宾语从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中 should 可以
18、省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持(insist)；二命令(command，order)；三建议(advise，suggest，propose)；四要求(request，require，demand，desire)。|能力提升|句式升级(2015 年陕西卷书面表达)此外，我擅长英语，并且被选为教师助理。(普通表达)Besides,I am so good at English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(高级表达)Besides,I have _ that I am elected as assist
19、ant to my English teacher.such a good command of English|对接高考|单句语法填空(2019 年全国卷阅读理解)This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request _ volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.(2017 年全国卷阅读理解)If you want to apply for membership,you are requested _(fill)in the application.The request i
20、s that manuscripts(手稿)_(write)on one side only.It is requested that all the articles _(relate)to the students life.forto fill(should)be written(should)be related|考点归纳|(1)make a request for sth./that.请求；要求 at ones request 应某人的要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that.(should)do sth.请求 It is requ
21、ested that.(should)do sth.据要求|能力提升|句型转换He requested us not to smoke in the office._He requested that we(should)not smoke in the office4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认|对接高考|单句语法填空(2017 年全国卷阅读理解)Since 1958,they have been recognized _ the national theatre of Israel.(2018 年江苏卷阅读理解)However,those in the 10 to 12 a
22、ge group were“concerned with how many people like their posts”，suggesting a“need”for social _(recognize)that gets stronger the older they become.asrecognition|考点归纳|(1)recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized as/to be.被认作/被认为是 It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n认出；认识 beyond recognit
23、ion 认不出来|能力提升|句型转换We all recognize Yuan Longping as/to be a great scientist._It is recognized that Yuan Longping is a great scientist.5come up 走近；上来；发生；出现；被提出；长出地面；发芽；升起|对接高考|写出下列黑体短语的含义/用 come 相关短语完成句子When the moon came up,the young people began their celebration._I planted some seeds in the yard.B
24、ut they failed to come up._Id love to come to your party,but something unexpected has come up._升起发芽发生As soon as the project came up at the meeting,it attracted many peoples attention._Yesterday when walking in the street,I _ Li Hua;he told me his experiment for the drug _very successfully and his re
25、search paper would _It was predicted that the number of people who could benefit from his research would_ 1，000，000 a year.被提出came acrosscame alongcome outcome to|考点归纳|come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等)come up to 靠近；走近(尤指步行)come along 到达；跟随；进展 come across 理解；偶然遇见 come out 除掉；洗掉；出版；发表 when it comes to.当谈到|词义
26、辨析|come up“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动表示被动come up with“提出”，其主语是提出某项内容的人，后面的宾语是被提出的内容|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2016北京卷书面表达)我们班提出了更好地利用旧材料的想法。Our class _ the idea to make better use of used materials.came up with|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错Its no use _(try)to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.Now most of
27、 the students are trying to make the best use of every minute _(prepare)for the coming exam.I hope the information will be of great useful to you._tryingto prepareusefuluse|考点归纳|(1)make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best of/make the most of 充分利用 take(full)advantage of(充分)利用(2)put.to use 将加以使用 come
28、into use 开始被使用 be of great use 很有用 It is no use/useless doing sth.做某事是没用的|能力提升|句型转换We must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons,as the final examination is approaching._ every minute to go over our lessons,as the final examination is approaching.(full use 作主语)_to go over our lessons,
29、as the final examination is approaching.(every minute 作主语)Full use must be made ofEvery minute must be made use of7more.than.与其说倒不如说(教材佳句)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。|对接高考|单句语法填空/完成句子(2019 年天津卷阅读理解)Most of us observed much more as chi
30、ldren _ we do as adults.Fishing is _(不只是)an sport;its an art.She was _(与其说她生气倒不如说她担心)when her daughter didnt go home.thanmore thanmore worried than angry|考点归纳|(1)more.than.与其说倒不如说 more than数词或从句 超过 more than形容词 非常 more than名词 不只是；不仅是(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than 不超过；至多 rather than 而不是 other t
31、han 除了；不同于|能力提升|句型转换Neither he nor you are diligent._I was very happy at the good news._He is no more diligent than youI was more than happy at the good news8no such.没有这样的(教材佳句)Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。|对接高考|单句语法填空He was _ responsible a teacher
32、 that we were all deeply moved.He was _ a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.sosuch|考点归纳|“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。(1)sucha/anadj.单数名词adj.复数名词adj.不可数名词that结果状语从句(2)such.as.“像这样的”，as 在句中引导定语从句|能力提升|完美写作背诵/句型转换世上没有失败，那不过是生活想让我们换个方向罢了。There is _ failure.
33、Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.He is such a good professor that everyone respects him._ everyone respects him.(倒装句式)no such thing asSuch a good professor is he that知识主线串记Part 1Part 2Can you speak English as fluently as a native English speaker?Actually its not easy.But i
34、f you speak English at school and home,your spoken English will gradually become better.Besides,when you meet a native English speaker,you should make full use of the chance to talk with him to get your English improved.Even if you cant speak standard English,you will be recognized as a good student
35、.At present,English is playing a more and more important part in our life，and because of this,many people are trying hard to learn English.But they have come across many problems in learning English,such asvocabulary and grammar,etc.Many people came up with different methods to deal with them.So,in
36、China,a large number ofpeople have a good command of English.随堂检测 基础过关3.单句语法填空1.(2018 年全国卷)Small talk is the _(base)of good manners.2.(2017 年天津卷)I have my doubts whether anyone has _(actual)followed the procedures strictly.3With _ good command of both Chinese and English,she had an advantage over th
37、e other interviewees.4This is a _(use)knifethe handle has broken!5The city has been built up really fast;its changed beyond _(recognize).basisactuallyauselessrecognition6The professor came to our school to give lectures _ request.7I advise you to do what you like to keep calm，such _ listening to mus
38、ic,doing sports and so on.8He failed in the exam again.In my view,he was more lazy _ stupid.9Her worried _(express)on her face suggested that she was very frightened.10I have two good friends,Mary and Lily.The former is good at dancing,and the _ can speak Danish fluently.byasthanexpressionlatter.单句改
39、错1The question come up at the meeting at present is very important._答案：comecoming2There is an answering machine for you to make use._答案：use 后加 of3All of us made a request that the problem was discussed at the meeting._答案：wasbe4More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.
40、_答案：havehas5They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance._答案：去掉 that话题拓展 素养升华4.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since people began to move from England to other parts of the world,more and more people 1._(begin)to speak English 2._ their first,second or foreign languag
41、e.But English 3._(change)over time.The English 4._(speak)between about AD 450 and 1,150 was very different 5._ the English spoken today.As a matter of fact,it 6._(base)more on German than present English.Then it became less like German because 7._ who ruled England spoke French.One big change in Eng
42、lish happened when Noah Webster 8._(write)The American Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage.Today the number of people who 9._(learn)English in China is increasing 10._(rapid).Will Chinese English develop its own identity?Only time will tell.have begunashas changedspokenfromwas basedthosewroteare learn
43、ingrapidly.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1当今，英语在世界上变得越来越受欢迎。作为高中生，我们应该利用好时间来学好英语。(at present,make use of)2首先，掌握单词的拼写是很重要的。其次，我们应该很流利地读英语。(spelling,fluently)3只有当我们掌握了大量的词汇之后，才能轻松地阅读。(a large number of,vocabulary)4记忆一些语法以及单词的用法，慢慢地我们就会用英语来写文章。(usage,gradually)5事实上，要想学好英语，还要多加练习才行。(actually)_One possib
44、le version：At present,English is becoming more and more popular in the world.As high school students,we should make use of time to learn it well.Firstly,its very important to grasp the spelling of the words.Secondly,we should read English fluently.Only when we master a large number of vocabularies can we read easily.Remember some grammar and usages of the words and then gradually we can use English freely to write passages.Actually,if you want to learn English well,you should practice more.点此进入该word板块课时跟踪 一练而就5谢 谢 观 看 THANKS