1、2022届高三上期开学考试 英 语 试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟第卷（选择题，共70分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFAIREMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged: under 22. At least high school graduates. Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1
2、.65. Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month. One secretary: Aged: under 30. Females favoredGood at writing and skilled at computers. Tel:465-4768 Paid: 25003000 dollars per monthWILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant (会计): Aged: 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. With a degree and an accountant ce
3、rtificate. With a practical knowledge of computer. Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly. Computer Salesclerk: Aged: 25 or less. Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447-4398 21. Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage?A. Co
4、mputer Salesclerk. B. Accountant. C. Secretary. D. A waiter or waitress22. If you are good at writing, you can just find a job as _.A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk23.Where can we read the above information most probably? A. In an English bookstore. B. In a new
5、spaper. C. In a hotel magazine. D. In a English TV channel.B A Couch Potato When Brian Blakey wakes up he doesnt get up immediately. He turns on the television and watches it until about half-past ten. Then he goes downstairs and switches on the TV. In the evenings, if there is a good play on BBC 2,
6、 he switches over and watches it. He usually switches off the TV at about two oclock at night. He also takes Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon, but doesnt go far. He always takes his portable TV and watches it on the stone wall.He can live this lifestyle because he has a good wife. He always
7、 holds the remote control. He has got the world at his feet. Great!A WorkaholicBob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. He is always the first person to get to the office. He is very busy all day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eig
8、ht oclock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers some personal e-mails.When he gets home, he looks at some documents that he brings back from the office. He seldom has time for fun. His family complains about it. But he will get bored if theres nothing to do.24.From the pass
9、age, we know that _.A. Brian gets up immediately when he wakes up.B. Brian likes all kinds of TV programmes.C. Brian just likes to lie in bed watching TV and never takes exercise.D. Brian never watches TV all night.25.We can infer from the passage that _.A. watching TV takes up much of Brians time.B
10、. Brian loves sport and likes spending much time on it.C. Bobs wife hopes that Bob can make much money.D.Bob gets the highest salary in his office.26.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Bob makes full use of his time every day.B. Bob spends much of his time attending meetings and answer
11、ing phone calls.C. Bob goes on working after he gets home.D. Bob usually gets home earlier than others because he is the first to get to the office.27.Why is Bob so hard-working?A. He is the head of the office.B. He doesnt like to stay with his family.C. He hopes to make a good life for his family.D
12、. He thinks his life is boring.CLets do some sleep math. You lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, you slept in, getting four extra hours. On Monday morning, you were feeling so bright-eyed, and you only had one cup of coffee, i
13、nstead of your usual two. But dont be cheated by your energy: Youre still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness, or what experts call sleep debt - in this case something like six hours, almost a full nights sleep.Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and
14、 the amount you actually get. Its a deficit (赤字) that grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep. People accumulate（积累）sleep debt gradually without being noticed, says psychiatrist William C. Dement, founder of the Stanford University Sleep Research Centre. Studies show that s
15、uch short-term lack of sleep leads to a foggy brain, worsened vision, and trouble remembering. Long-term effects include obesity and heart disease. A survey by the National Sleep Foundation reports that were losing one hour of sleep each night - more than two full weeks of sleep each year.The good n
16、ews is that, like all debts, with some work, sleep debt can be repaid. Adding an extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to catch up on sleep debt. For the long-term lack of sleep, take it easy for a few months to get back into a natural sleep pattern. Go to bed when you are tired, and allow y
17、our body to wake you in the morning (no alarm clock allowed). You may find yourself catatonic (有紧张感) in the beginning of the recovery cycle: Expect to have ten hours shut-eye per night. As the days pass, however, the amount of sleeping time will gradually decrease.So earn back that lost sleep - and
18、follow the orders of your inner sleep needs, and youll feel better. When you put away sleep debt, you become superman, says Stanfords Dement, talking about the improved mental and physical abilities that come with being well rested.28. The example of sleep math is used to show .A. in what case you b
19、uild up a sleep debtB. why you need six hours sleep every nightC. why you are full of energy even when lacking sleepD. in what case you should drink coffee to keep energetic29. The author begins Paragraph 2 with .A. an example B. a definition C. an argumentD. a discussion30. By saying the underlined
20、 sentence in the last paragraph, Dement means .A. you can get enough sleep with the supermans helpB. you can achieve your goals with a sleep debtC. you will be in a good state with enough sleepD. you will be clever if you accumulate sleep debt31. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.
21、 How Can You Keep Energetic? B. Can You Have a Good Sleep?C. What Is Sleep Debt? D. Can You Catch up on Sleep Debt?DRecently, the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics have suggested that breakdancing be included in 2024, making it closer to becoming an Olympic sport. The other 3 sports-surfing, ska
22、teboarding and sport climbing-will all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. That is to say, audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.The organizers stressed that four sports had been chosen since they would reflect the citys identity and help take the
23、 Olympics to the street. They added that the purposes were to deliver a Games that was able to keep up with the times and encourage new audience and attract young people. Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.
24、As one of the sports at the Young Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, breakdancing now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee(IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.With new
25、IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games appeal.Antonio Espinos Ortueta, the president of the World Karate Federation said, “Our sport has grown rapidly
26、over the last years. We believe that we have met all the requirements and that we have the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still havent had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.”32. Which of the following is closest in meani
27、ng to the underlined word “debuts” in paragraph 1 ?A. announcements.B. appearances. C. admissions. D. advertisements.33. What can we learn about breakdancing?A. It attracts people of all ages.B. It is the symbol of Paris.C. It was performed in 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics .D. It can be played an
28、ytime and anywhere.34. What does IOC do in selecting sports?A. Give useful advice. B. Offer enough support.C. Give detailed explanations. D. Have the last word.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to Antonio Espinos Ortuetas words?A. He thought it easy for a new sport to be included in Olymp
29、ics.B. He thought breakdancing was far from ready to be an Olympic event.C. He couldnt be sure of the final decision of IOC.D. He found it likely for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep healthy? Its easy for us to catch a
30、 cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold. 36This will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, youd better
31、wash your hands. 37Use a tissue (面巾纸), and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses(病毒) wont reach you.Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 38 Dont stay too long
32、 in the places with too many people.If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. 39 Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills gems. 40 If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.A. You should have a
33、shower every day.B. Wash your hands often.C. Dont use your hands when coughing.D. When you are coughing, dont go to school.E. Besides, dont use the same toothbrush too long.F. So youd better stay in the places with more fresh air.G. In this way, you wont be infected (感染) by these people.第三部分 语言知识运用（
34、共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once when Kevin was 41 hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 42 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats, 43 ! Kevin soon 44 all the hats and left happily. Fifty year
35、s 45 , young Tony, 46 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living(谋生). 47 a long walk, Tony was tired, 48 he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast 49 . When he woke up, Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag! Tony started looking 50 his hats. To his 51 ,
36、 he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.Tony didnt know 52 to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 53 used to tell him. “Yes!I can fool 54 monkeys!” said Tony. “Ill 55 them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all 56 hats back!” Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys
37、 waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also 57 . Tony threw his hat 58 the ground Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 59 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and 60up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?”41. A. sell B. to sell C. sold D. se
38、lling 42. A. it B. its C. him D. his43. A. also B. too C. either D. neither44. A. pointed B. put C. collected D. matched45.A. late B. lately C. latest D. later46. A. father B. son C. grandson D. friend47. A. WhenB. After C. Before D. As48. A. so B. as a result of C. because D. because of49. A. alive
39、 B. afraid C. awake D. asleep50.A. at B. back C. for D. into51. A. pleasureB. interest C. value D. surprise52.A. what B. where C. why D. when53. A. recently B. luckily C. proudly D. angrily54.A. this B. these C. that D. any55. A. tellB. make C. promise D. realize56.A. my B. his C. its D. our57.A. da
40、nce B. dancing C. sing D. singing58.A. at B. to C. under D. on59. A. from B. beside C. toward D. through60. A. put B. brought C. walked D. took第卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, a frog often jumped out of his pond(池塘) 61._
41、(visit) his friend, a mouse, in a hole of a tree every morning, and 62._ (return) home at noon. The mouse was happy about that but didnt know the frog was slowly 63._ (turn) an enemy instead of a friend. One day, when it was time for the frog 64._ (leave) the mouse, he tied one end of a string(绳子) t
42、o one of his own 65._(leg), and 66._ other end to the mouses tail, and dived into the pond with the silly mouse behind. The mouse tried to free himself 67._ failed, and soon end up dying in the water. When a hawk(鹰) saw the mouses body on the water, he went down and caught it,68_(fly) up into a tree
43、 nearby. The frog was pulled out of the water too and eaten 69._ (quick) The story reminds me of a famous saying: “Dont dig so deep a pit(深坑) 70._ your enemy, for you may fall into it yourself.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及
44、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Debbie is an accountant in an large company in London. She often travels to work on the tube. Usually, it is too crowded that she cant find anywhere to sit. She often s
45、pends all morning check numbers. For lunch she often gets a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop. She has dance classes and go to the gym in order get enough exercise. At the weekend she sometimes drives to the countryside with his friends if the weather forecast is good. Debbie and her friends like t
46、o go walking which there are no shops, crowds and the tube. And the fresh air is good to her lungs. She loves to it.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，计划下周六去买有关中国文化经典的书籍，你校交换生Peter想与你一起前往。请给他写封邮件说明你的计划，内容包括： 1. 见面时间和地点； 2. 交通方式； 3. 其它活动。注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear peter,_Yours,Li Hua2021-2022届高三开学考试 英
47、 语 试卷答案阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A: BAB B:BADC C:ABCD D:BDDC七选五:BCFGE完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）DABCD CBADC DACBB ABDAC语法填空:61. to visit 62 returned 62. turning 64. to leave 65. legs66. the 67. but 68. flying 69. quickly 70. for 短文改错:1. 第二个an a 2. too so 2. 3. check checking 4. go goes5. in order 后加to 6
48、. his her 7. which where8. and or 9. 倒数第二个to for 10 最后一句的to 去掉。书面表达（满分25分） Dear peter,Knowing that you are as enthusiastic about Chinese culture as me, I am more than delighted to purchase some books together with you. Some details regarding the plan are as follows.To make good use of time, we will
49、meet at the school gate at 8 oclock next Saturday. Taking traffic factors into account, we can take the subway there, which can help us not only avoid the traffic rush hours, but also reach the destination effectively. Last but not least, I am familiar with a history teacher who has a good knowledge
50、 of Chinese culture. Time permitting, we can go to visit her if you have interest.I would appreciate it very much if you could let me know in time whether the arrangement is suitable for you. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaD本文属于记叙文的短文阅读主要介绍了霹雳舞有望会和冲浪、滑板和运动攀登成为下一届奥运会的运动项目重点介绍了霹雳舞的优势【
51、解答】1 B词义猜测题根据第一段最后一句That is to say, audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.可知，观众将第一次看到这三个运动项目作为奥运会的比赛项目，由此可猜测，debuts意为appearance,也就是说霹雳舞和其他的三个运动项目冲浪、滑板和运动攀登将会在2020年的东京奥运会上亮相；故选B2 D细节理解题根据第二段Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without
52、the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.可知，霹雳舞能够不受时间和地点的限制，在乡镇和其他的环境中都可以玩；故选D3 D细节理解题根据第三段But the International Olympic Committee（IOC） needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.可知，法国建议将一些运动项目纳入2024年巴黎奥运会项目，但是这些都需要得到国际奥组委的批准，也就是说它有最终的决定权；故选D4 C推理判断题根据最后一段we have learned today that we still havent had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.可知，我们了解到直到今天我们依然还没有机会证明我们的运动项目完全具备奥运会的资质；所以对于国际奥组委的决定是什么现在还是个未知因素故选C