1、宁夏银川一中2021届高三英语下学期第三次模拟试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例
2、：How much is the shirt ?A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C.1. How many times will the woman water the plants altogether?A. Twice. B. Four times. C. Eight times.2. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Painting the living room. B. Redecorating a room. C. Making some furniture.3. How does the man feel?A. S
3、orry. B. Satisfied. C. Angry.4. What will the woman do next?A. Send some e-mails. B. Get ready for a meeting. C. Have something to eat.5. Where will the speakers see each other next time?A. At the mans party. B. At the movie theater. C. At a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
4、个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why arent there many people?A. They arrive early. B. This place is unpopular. C. Things are expensive.7. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a store.听第7
5、段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has no time to learn a foreign language.B. He cant remember new words.C. He has no interest in school.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take another class. B. Go to a foreign country. C. Spend some time on revision.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When we
6、re glasses first made?A. In the 13th century. B. In the 15th century. C. In the 17th century.11. Where was the first petrol car built?A. In Germany. B. In Japan. C. In Italy.12. Who might the man be?A. A history teacher. B. A host. C. An audience.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How much is the rent for a month
7、?A. $850. B. $900. C. $950.14. What is the most important for the woman?A. Rent. B. Location. C. Quietness.15. When will the woman move in?A. On April 30th. B. On May 1st. C. On May 5th.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Deal with the paperwork first.B. Move into the apartment before work
8、ing.C. Keep an eye on her cat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker encourage people to do?A. Raise animals.B. Lose weight.C. Eat healthily.18. What do we know about people in earlier times?A. They cared much about their weight.B. They were busy producing food for others.C. They were free from
9、 worrying about bad effects of food.19. Why do some people give up eating potatoes or rice?A. To keep slim.B. To stay young.C. To eat properly.20. How should we control our weight?A. By eating less food.B. By having a balanced diet.C. By exercising.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每
10、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHistorical fiction allows the young to experience history in an entertaining way, to meet people or to learn about other times and places. The following are some books which are sure to bring your children different experiences.Castle Diary: The Journal of Tobias BurgessAuth
11、or: Richard PlattIllustrator (插头画家 ): Chris RiddellOverview (概要): With an oversize format and wonderfully detailed illustrations, young readers get a firsthand view of daily life in a castle in 1285 as Tobias Burgess, who is 11 years old, recounts his experiences as a new page (男侍).Awards: Parents C
12、hoice Awards, Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young PeoplePublisher: Candlewick PressPublication Date: 1999Johnny TremainAuthor: Esther ForbesOverview: Set in the 1770s, the story of Johnny Tremain, a 14-year-old orphan, is a dramatic one, focusing on his involvement in the Revolutionary War
13、and the effect it has on his life.Award: 1944 John Newbery MedalPublisher: Houghton Mifflin HarcourtPublication Date: 1943The Evolution of Calpurnia TateAuthor: Jacqueline KellyOverview: Set in Texas in 1899, this is the story of Calpurnia Tate who is more interested in science and nature than in le
14、arning to be a lady and her life with her family, which includes six brothers.Award: Newbery Honor BookPublisher: Henry HoltPublication Date: 2009Across Five AprilsAuthor: Irene HuntOverview: This novel covers five years in the life of young Jethro Creighton and focuses on how the Civil War affects
15、life for Jethro, from the age of 9 to 14, and his family on their southern Illinois farm.Awards: Five, including recognition as a 1965 Newbery Honor BookPublisher: Follett CorporationPublication Date: 19641. Which two persons share a similar life experience?A. Tobias Burgess & Johnny Tremain.B. Calp
16、urnia Tate & Jethro Creighton.C. Tobias Burgess & Calpurnia Tate.D. Johnny Tremain & Jethro Creighton.2. What can we learn about The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate?A. Its a science fiction.B. Its story happens in a castle.C. Its story focuses on a girls childhood.D. Its the last book to come out among
17、the four.3. Which of the following publishes a book that earns the most awards?A. Henry HoltB. Follett CorporationC. Candlewick PressD. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合孩子们的读物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Johnny Tremain中的“the story of Johnny Tremain, a 14-year-old orphan, is a dr
18、amatic one, focusing on his involvement in the Revolutionary War and the effect it has on his life.”（ 14岁的孤儿约翰尼特雷曼（Johnny Tremain）的故事是一个戏剧性的故事，集中讲述了他参与革命战争以及战争对他生活的影响。），以及Across Five Aprils中的“This novel covers five years in the life of young Jethro Creighton and focuses on how the Civil War affects
19、life for Jethro, from the age of 9 to 14, and his family on their southern Illinois farm.”（这部小说讲述了年轻的杰思罗克雷顿五年的生活，重点讲述了内战如何影响杰思罗，从9岁到14岁，以及他在伊利诺伊州南部农场的家人的生活。），可知这两本书的主人公的生活都受到了内战的影响。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。Castle Diary: The Journal of Tobias Burgess中的“Publication Date: 1999”（出版日期：1999年），Johnny Tremain中的“Pub
20、lication Date: 1943”（出版日期：1943年），The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate中的“Publication Date: 2009”（出版日期：2009年）和Across Five Aprils中的“Publication Date: 1964”（出版日期：1964年），可知The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate 的出版时间最晚。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Across Five Aprils中的“Awards: Five, including recognition as a 1965 Newbery Honor
21、 Book”（奖项：5项，其中包括1965年纽伯里荣誉书）和“Publisher: Follett Corporation”（出版商：福利特公司）可知，Follett Corporation出版的这本书是四本书中获奖最多的。故选B项。BYears ago, I appeared on stage with the Royal Melbourne Philharmonic Choir (合唱团) in the Town Hall. There I was, my feet in plain shoes, sweat dirtying my clean white shirt, singing m
22、y heart out in front of the big organ. I still have a tape recording of that performance somewhere, where I swear I can hear myself singing, high and thin and possibly off-key.But life got in the way and I stopped singing. Then, in the summer of 2019, I found myself facing some gloom in my own life.
23、 It felt as if it had been a long time between songs, as if there was something unsung, some absent music in my ears. I began to fear I might be making myself ill and unable to breathe in a normal way.Could singing help me reclaim my voice and calm my fast-beating heart? Research from the Royal Soci
24、ety noted that “group singing can improve physical and mental health as well as promote social bonds”. So, rather than letting my unsung tunes strangle (扼杀) me, I decided to take on a new choral experience, one being in the Big Feminist Sing, a community choir.“If you dont know what to sing,” the ch
25、oir director said, “find someone who looks confident and go and stand next to them.” Find a friend if youre in trouble; take a risk; use your voice; be part of something bigger than yourself. Ive been singing in the choir ever since, because group singing gives me a sense of security and each rehear
26、sal (排练) is a lifeline, a connected thread, an intake of air working toward a collective voice. It doesnt matter if I am a bit off-key to start with. Decades of unsung situations have changed, and I have flown.4. How did the author feel during her performance in the Town Hall?A. Thrilled.B. Confiden
27、t.C. Nervous.D. Curious.5. What does the underlined phrase “some gloom in my own life” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Something unsung in authors life.B. Some difficulty in authors life.C. Some disease that stopped the author singing.D. Some things affecting the authors voice.6. What does the author lea
28、rn from her latest choir experience?A. Finding a true friend is never easy.B. The choir directors position counts.C. Teamwork has benefited her a lot.D. Singing alone improves her health.7. Why did the author work on the choir?A. To get a sense of security out of singing.B. To make changes from stag
29、e experiences.C. To taste music in a choir.D. To enjoy the amazing power of group singing.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一唱歌就是紧张到跑调，于是为了享受合唱的神奇力量，作者加入了一个合唱团，受益匪浅。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“There I was, my feet in plain shoes, sweat dirtying my clean white shirt, singing my heart out in front of
30、the big organ.(我站在那里，穿着平底鞋的脚，汗水弄脏了我干净的白衬衫，在大风琴前唱出了我的心声)”和第三句“I still have a tape recording of that performance somewhere, where I swear I can hear myself singing, high and thin and possibly off-key.(我在某处还保留着那场演出的录音带，我发誓我能听到自己高高低低地唱着歌，可能是走调)”可知，作者在市政厅演出时感到紧张。故选C。【5题详解】短语猜测题。根据第二段第三“It felt as if it h
31、ad been a long time between songs, as if there was something unsung, some absent music in my ears.(感觉好像在两首歌之间隔了很长时间，好像有什么东西在我耳边默默无闻，有些音乐在我耳边缺席)”和最后一句“I began to fear I might be making myself ill and unable to breathe in a normal way.(我开始担心自己可能会生病，无法正常呼吸)”可知，“some gloom in my own life”是指作者生活中的一些困难。故选
32、B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Ive been singing in the choir ever since, because group singing gives me a sense of security(从那以后我一直在唱诗班唱歌，因为集体唱歌给我一种安全感)”可知，作者从她最近的合唱团经历中学到团队合作使她受益匪浅。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段第二句中的“group singing can improve physical and mental health, as well as promote social bonds(集体唱歌可以增进身心健
33、康，也可以增进社会联系)”和第三句“So, rather than letting my unsung tunes strangle (扼杀) me, I decided to take on a new choral experience, one being in the Big Feminist Sing, a community choir.”(所以，与其让我的无名歌曲扼杀我，我决定采取一个新的合唱经验在社区合唱团Big Feminist Sing唱歌)”可知，作者参加合唱团是为了享受合唱的神奇力量。故选D。CShanghai residents passing through the
34、 citys eastern Huangpu district in October might have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.In the citys latest effort to preserve historic stru
35、ctures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building. The supports act like robotic legs. Theyre split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, imitating the human step. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.The Lagena Primary School, which w
36、eighs 7,600 tons, faced a new challenge its T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular. Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days, the building w
37、as rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location. The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection. The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.In recent y
38、ears, Chinas rapid modernization has seen many historic buildings razed to clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghai has been Chinas most progressive city when it co
39、mes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings. In
40、 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to be Shanghais most complex relocation project to date.8. How did the primary school get moved?A. By reducing the weight of it.B. By using movable supports.C. By dividing it into several parts.D. By usin
41、g robotic legs.9. What does the underlined word “razed” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Replaced.B. Burnt.C. Protected.D. Destroyed.10. What can we infer about the heritage preservation in China?A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B. Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving archi
42、tectural heritage.C. A number of old buildings have been given new life.D. Many historic buildings will be relocated.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. New preservation campaigns are launched in China.B. New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C. A building in Shanghai “walks” to a
43、new location.D. “Walking machine” makes heritage protection simpler.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。今年10月，一所有85年历史的小学被整体搬离地面，并采用新技术“步行”机搬迁。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the citys latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story buildin
44、g.(在这座城市保护历史建筑的最新努力中，工程师们在这座五层楼的建筑下面使用了近200个移动支架)”可知，这所小学是用可移动的支架移走的。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“to clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings(为摩天大楼和办公楼清理土地)”和第二句“But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.(但是，由于全国各地的破坏，
45、建筑遗产的损失越来越令人担忧)”可知，此处是指很多历史建筑被破坏，所以razed意为“被破坏的”。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“Shanghai has been Chinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation.(在文物保护方面，上海一直是中国最进步的城市)”和第二句“The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in
46、the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.(著名的外滩区上世纪30年代的一些建筑和修复后的新天地社区的19世纪“石库门”房屋的幸存，为如何赋予旧建筑新的生命提供了范例)”可知，上海是保护建筑遗产的先驱。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shanghai residents passing through the citys eastern Huangpu district in October might have astonished
47、 at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.(今年10月，经过上海东部黄浦区上海市民可能会对一个不同寻常的景象感到惊讶：一座“步行”建筑。一所有85年历史的小学被整体搬离地面，并采用新技术“步行”机搬迁)”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，主要是讲上海的一栋建筑“走”到了一个新的位置。
48、故选C。DFace masks and protective suits can save lives. But what happens after people are done using them? Binish Desai, the founder of Eco-Eclectic Technologies from Western India, saw the impact brought by the rising use and demand for single-use masks and kits due to the coronations pandemic (冠状病毒流行
49、病), so he created Brick 2. 0 to prevent tons of single-use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) from being waste and ending up in landfills or water streams. Although PPE is essential for medical use, it is extremely necessary to assess new alternatives and to raise awareness regarding its proper use
50、 and disposal (处理). A study published by the American Chemical Society suggests that 129 billion face masks are used monthly during the coronations pandemic, which causes great environmental pollution. In India alone, over 18, 000 British tons of coronations-related biomedical waste was generated in
51、 just four months between June and September. The waste would take hundreds of years break down, according to the magazine Waste Advantage. Brick 2. 0 is a new version of the brick made from industrial waste, now also including used face masks and protective suits. The process starts with the collec
52、tion of PPE waste through garbage cans placed in small shops and apartment buildings, with easy access for people to throw away their used items. Once in the factory, the collections are kept for 72 hours for safety reasons. Then they are cleaned and torn into pieces before being mixed with other wa
53、ste. Finally, the material is shaped, and once dry, each brick is ready to use. It is three times stronger than conventional bricks at twice the size and half the price. In a complex circumstance like the one we are living in these days, this solution is not only relatively easy to operate, but also
54、 very achievable in the short term, which can really help overcome todays global environmental challenges. 12. Why did Desai create Brick 2.0?A. To recycle the PPE waste.B. To reduce production cost.C. To protect water recourse.D. To prevent serious disease.13. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 ind
55、icate?A. The study lacks sufficient evidence.B. The pandemic is difficult to control.C. The demand for face masks is in decline.D. The environment is facing severe challenges.14. What is mainly discussed about Brick2.0in Paragraph3?A. Its function.B. Its advantage.C. Its main characteristic.D. Its p
56、roduction process.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Innovation never endsB. Environmental issues countC. Transform waste into treasureD. Defend your life with face masks【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，Binish Desai看到了冠状病毒流行病导致的一次性口罩和工具包的使用和需求上升所带来的影响，把废弃的个人防护装备变为有用的Bri
57、ck2.0砖块，实现了废物再利用。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Binish Desai, the founder of Eco-Eclectic Technologies from Western India, saw the impact brought by the rising use and demand for single-use masks and kits due to the coronations pandemic (冠状病毒流行病), so he created Brick 2. 0 to prevent tons of single-use Personal
58、 Protective Equipment (PPE) from being waste and ending up in landfills or water streams.(来自印度西部的电子生态技术公司的创始人Binish Desai看到了冠状病毒流行病导致的一次性口罩和工具包的使用和需求上升所带来的影响，因此他发明了Brick 2.0以防止成吨的一次性个人防护装备（PPE）成为废物，并最终进入垃圾填埋场或水流)”和第三段中的“The process starts with the collection of PPE waste through garbage cans placed
59、in small shops and apartment buildings, with easy access for people to throw away their used items.(这个过程首先是通过放在小商店和公寓楼里的垃圾桶收集个人防护用品废料，方便人们扔掉他们的旧物品)”可知，Binish Desai看到了过多使用过的一次性个人防护装备（PPE）带来的影响，所以创建了Brick 2.0来回收PPE废弃物，来阻止它们进入垃圾填埋场或水流。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“A study published by the American Chemical
60、Society suggests that 129 billion face masks are used monthly during the coronations pandemic, which causes great environmental pollution. In India alone, over 18, 000 British tons of coronations-related biomedical waste was generated in just four months between June and September.The waste would ta
61、ke hundreds of years break down, according to the magazine Waste Advantage.(美国化学学会发表的一项研究表明，在冠状病毒流行病期间，每月使用1290亿个口罩，造成了严重的环境污染。仅在印度，在6月至9月的短短四个月内，就产生了超过18000吨与冠状病毒有关的生物医疗废物。据废物优势杂志称，这些废物需要数百年才能分解)”可知，在冠状病毒流行病期间，产生了许多与冠状病毒有关的生物医疗废物，这些废物需要数百年才能分解。由此推知，环境正面临严峻的挑战。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段中的“The process st
62、arts with the collection of PPE waste through garbage cans placed in small shops and apartment buildings, with easy access for people to throw away their used items. Once in the factory, the collections are kept for 72 hours for safety reasons. Then they are cleaned and torn into pieces before being
63、 mixed with other waste. Finally, the material is shaped, and once dry, each brick is ready to use.(这个过程首先是通过放在小商店和公寓楼里的垃圾桶收集个人防护用品废料，方便人们扔掉他们的旧物品。一旦进入工厂，出于安全考虑，这些收集物将保存72小时。然后将它们清洗并撕成碎片，然后与其他废物混合。最后，材料成型，干燥后，每一块砖就可以使用了)”可知，第三段主要讲的是Brick2.0的生产工艺。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“Binish Desai发明Brick 2.0的原因”，第二段
64、讲“冠状病毒流行病期间，产生了很多的难以分解的个人防护装备”，第三段讲“Brick2.0的生产工艺”，最后一段讲“肯定Brick2.0的优点，认为它有帮助”，可知文章主要讲述了Binish Desai把废弃的个人防护装备变为有用的Brick2.0砖块，实现了废物再利用，可谓是“变废为宝”，C项“变废为宝”符合文意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading poetry can be challenging, but learning how to carefully move thro
65、ugh a poem is also very rewarding,_16_ But, by following the tips below, anyone can have the deeply rewarding experience of connecting to a great poem. Sound abounds (有许多). Poetry is made to be heard. Youre probably familiar with rhyming poems：roses are red, violets are blue. . . but there are many
66、sound elements that poets use not only to make the poem sound beautiful, but to enhance the meaning or intention of a poem. _17_What do you notice about how it sounds? How does the sound enhance an overall theme, mood, or message?_18_Many poems may use words or reference places or times in history t
67、hat may be unfamiliar to you. Be curious enough to look up all the words and references that youre unfamiliar with. You should also gather information about the poet, what was happening in their lives, and what was going on in the world around them. All of these can offer essential context to bring
68、the poem to life. Analyze the figurative (比喻的) language in the poem. Figurative language could be words that are repeated often in the poem or words that rhyme in each stanza (节). To get more into the figurative meaning of the poem, you should look at how the poet use literary devices like metaphor,
69、 simile, and imagery. _19_Finally, you dont have to understand it to engage with it and enjoy it If you like the way a poem sounds when you read it aloud, but dont know what it “means, thats OK! _20_The great thing about art is that it can have lots of different meanings or seemingly no meaning at a
70、ll and can still be enjoyed. The same goes for poetry.A. Curiosity kills the confusion.B. Look up the words you do not understand.C. They are often used to add deeper meaning to the poem.D. Maybe it makes sense in a way that you cant necessarily express.E. Once you find a poem that interests you, re
71、ad it out loud several times.F. You should also pay attention to how the poet opens and closes the poem.G. Unlike painting and music, poetry requires a little extra effort to harvest its full effects.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了如何来体验阅读诗歌带来的好处。【16题详解】结合前文“Reading poetry can
72、 be challenging, but learning how to carefully move through a poem is also very rewarding.”（阅读诗歌是一种挑战，但学习如何仔细阅读诗歌也是非常有益的。）后文“by following the tips below, anyone can have the deeply rewarding experience of connecting to a great poem.”（按照下面的提示，任何人都可以拥有与一首伟大诗歌联系在一起的深刻体验。）可知，要体会到诗歌的益处是需要一些技巧的，所以空白处要填的为要
73、体会到诗歌带来的好处是需要努力，才能获得它的全部效果。选项G.“Unlike painting and music, poetry requires a little extra effort to harvest its full effects.”（与绘画和音乐不同，诗歌需要一点额外的努力，来获得它的全部效果。）符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“Poetry is made to be heard. ”（诗歌就是为了被人听见而创作的。）后文“What do you notice about how it sounds? How does the sound enhance an o
74、verall theme, mood, or message?”（你注意到它听起来怎么样了吗? 声音是如何增强整个主题、情绪或信息的？）可知，此处是指你把诗歌读出来，这样你才能注意到它听起来怎么样。选项E.“Once you find a poem that interests you, read it out loud several times.”（一旦你发现一首你感兴趣的诗，大声读几遍。）符合题意，故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“Be curious enough to look up all the words and references that youre unfamiliar
75、with.”（有足够的好奇心去查阅所有你不熟悉的单词和参考资料。）可知，谈到了好奇心对查阅不熟悉的单词和参考资料的意义。因而本段应围绕好奇心展开。选项A.“Curiosity kills the confusion.”（好奇心消除困惑。）选项中Curiosity 与段中的curious 相一致，故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“To get more into the figurative meaning of the poem, you should look at how the poet use literary devices like metaphor, simile, and ima
76、gery. ”（为了进一步了解这首诗的比喻意义，你应该看看诗人如何运用文学手法，比如隐喻，明喻和意象。）可知，接下来可以描述的为使用这些文学手法的意义。选项C.“They are often used to add deeper meaning to the poem.”（它们经常被用来为诗歌增添更深层的意义。）选项中they指代上文提到的文学手法，符合题意，故选C。【20题详解】根据前文“Finally, you dont have to understand it to engage with it and enjoy it If you like the way a poem sound
77、s when you read it aloud, but dont know what it “means, thats OK!”（最后，如果你大声朗读一首诗时喜欢它的发音，但是不知道它的“意思”，没关系！）后文“The great thing about art is that it can have lots of different meanings or seemingly no meaning at all and can still be enjoyed. The same goes for poetry.”（艺术的伟大之处在于，它可以有很多不同的意义，或者看起来根本没有意义，而
78、且仍然可以被欣赏。诗歌也是一样。）可知，你不理解诗歌，也可以享受它。诗歌的意义是欣赏，在于享受。因此空白处填的内容为诗歌的意义也许在某种程度上，你无法表达出来。选项D.“Maybe it makes sense in a way that you cant necessarily express.”（也许在某种程度上，你无法表达出来。）符合题意，故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I took a hard
79、 fall on my right wrist and hand in the middle of our third game of the high school basketball season. _21_, that just happened to be my shooting hand.According to a specialist, I had a major break in my radius (桡骨). Although bad news, I was _22_relaxed to learn that I wouldnt need an operation. Onl
80、y time would _23_ this wound. I was _24_ to wear a cast (石膏) on my right wrist for eight weeks.Almost immediately, due to the _25_ of my shooting hand, I devoted myself to learning to _26_ left-handed. It was a daily _27_, but I was committed to using this time to _28_ and come back even stronger th
81、an before.Eight weeks later, my cast was finally _29_. However, my right hand and wrist had become very _30_ due to the eight weeks of inactivity. My previous shooting accuracy _31_. I had to decide whether I should quit or devote myself to being the best I could be? Finally, I _32_ the latter. I co
82、mmitted myself to a simple _33_: to make 1,000 shots a day. I wanted to return to my pre-injury _34_. A thousand shots a day is a major commitment, but Im _35_ to say I kept that commitment until my freshman year in college.I finally _36_ some major goals in basketball. Being _37_ early in my career
83、 played a huge role in my development as a successful player. Adversity (逆境) presents _38_. Never ever stop _39_ yourself and go after your goals. My dream came true and it _40_ 1,000 shots a day.21. A. UndoubtedlyB. HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD. Surprisingly22. A. anyhowB. somewhatC. extremelyD. bare
84、ly23. A. proveB. discoverC. hideD. cure24. A. requiredB. wishedC. acknowledgedD. permitted25. A. gesturesB. movementsC. possibilitiesD. limitations26. A. shakeB. driveC. shootD. write27. A. recordB. struggleC. entertainmentD. assessment28. A. addressB. appreciateC. improveD. compromise29. A. recover
85、edB. adoptedC. fixedD. removed30. A. dirtyB. weakC. impressiveD. painful31. A. sufferedB. survivedC. deservedD. confirmed32. A. rememberedB. obtainedC. choseD. changed33. A. lifeB. goalC. designD. reason34. A. abilityB. lookC. behaviourD. wisdom35. A. hesitantB. tiredC. proudD. worried36. A. setB. a
86、chievedC. identifiedD. missed37. A. injuredB. superiorC. cautiousD. gifted38. A. competitionsB. imaginationsC. hardshipsD. opportunities39. A. believing inB. depending onC. thinking ofD. calming down40. A. stood forB. corresponded withC. developed intoD. started with【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D
87、 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在早年伤到了投篮的右腕和手，但是他没有放弃，每天坚持投篮一千次，最后在篮球方面达到了一些主要目标，成长为一名成功的篮球运动员。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那正好是我投篮的手。A.Undoubtedly无疑地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Surprisingly惊人地。根据“that just happened to
88、 be my shooting hand”和“I took a hard fall on my right wrist and hand in the middle of our third game of the high school basketball season”(在高中篮球赛季的第三场比赛进行到一半的时候，我的右腕和手重重地摔了一跤)可知，这是一件不幸的事。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然是个坏消息，但得知不需要动手术，我还是有些放松。A.anyhow无论如何；B.somewhat稍微；C.extremely特别地；D.barely几乎不。根据“I wouldn
89、t need an operation”可知，“我”有些放松。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有时间才能治愈这个伤口。A.prove证明；B.discover发现；C.hide隐藏；D.cure治愈。根据“wear a cast (石膏) on my right wrist for eight weeks”(在我的右腕上戴石膏八个星期)可知，只有时间才能治愈这个伤口。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被要求在我的右腕上戴石膏8个星期。A.required要求；B.wished希望；C.acknowledged承认；D.permitted允许。因为受伤了，所以“我”
90、被要求在右腕上戴石膏8个星期。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎立刻，由于我的投篮的手的限制，我致力于学习左手投篮。A.gestures姿势；B.movements移动；C.possibilities可能性；D.limitations限制。根据“that just happened to be my shooting hand”可知，此处是指由于“我”的投篮手的限制。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎立刻，由于我的投篮手的限制，我致力于学习左手投篮。A.shake晃动；B.drive驾驶；C.shoot射击；D.write写。根据“due to the limi
91、tations of my shooting hand”可知，“我”致力于学习左手投篮。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个每天的奋斗，但我致力于利用这段时间来改善甚至比以前更强大。A.record记录；B.struggle奋斗；C.entertainment娱乐；D.assessment评价。根据“I devoted myself to learning to shoot left-handed”可知，这是一个每天的奋斗。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个每天的奋斗，但我致力于利用这段时间来改善甚至比以前更强大。A.address演说；B.appreci
92、ate欣赏；C.improve改善；D.compromise妥协。根据“come back even stronger than before”可知，此处是指利用这段时间来改善。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：八周后，我的石膏终于被移除了。A.recovered恢复；B.adopted采用；C.fixed修理；D.removed移除。根据“wear a cast (石膏) on my right wrist for eight weeks”可知，八周后，“我”的石膏终于被移除了。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于八个星期的不活动，我的右手和手腕变得非常虚弱
93、。A.dirty脏的；B.weak虚弱的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.painful痛苦的。根据“due to the eight weeks of inactivity”可知，“我”的右手和手腕变得非常虚弱。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前的投篮精度受到了影响。A.suffered变差；B.survived生存；C.deserved值得；D.confirmed确认。根据“However, my right hand and wrist had become very weak due to the eight weeks of inactivity”可知，
94、以前的投篮精度受到了影响。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择了后者。A.remembered记得；B.obtained获得；C.chose选择；D.changed改变。根据“I had to decide whether I should quit or devote myself to being the best I could be?”(我不得不决定是停止还是全力以赴？)可知，此处是指选择了后者。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我致力于一个简单的目标：每天投篮1000次。A.life生活；B.goal目标；C.design设计；D.reason原因。
95、根据“to make 1,000 shots a day”可知，此处是指一个简单的目标。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想回到我伤前的状态。A.ability能力；B.look脸色；C.behaviour行为；D.wisdom智慧。根据“return to my pre-injury”可知，此处是指“我”想恢复伤前的能力。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天投篮1000次是一个重要的承诺，但我很自豪地说，我一直坚持到大学一年级。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.tired疲劳的；C.proud骄傲的；D.worried担心的。根据“I kept that comm
96、itment until my freshman year in college”可知，此处是指“我”对此感到自豪。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于在篮球方面达到了一些主要目标。A.set设置；B.achieved(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)；C.identified识别；D.missed错过。根据finally可知，此处是指终于在篮球方面达到了一些主要目标。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我职业生涯早期受伤对我作为一名成功球员的成长起到了巨大的作用。A.injured受伤的；B.superior有优越感的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.gi
97、fted有天赋的。根据“early in my career”可知，此处是指在职业生涯早期受伤。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：逆境带来机遇。A.competitions比赛；B.imaginations想象；C.hardships困难；D.opportunities机遇。根据“Being injured early in my career played a huge role in my development as a successful player.”可知，逆境带来机遇。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：永远不要停止相信自己，追求自己的目标。A.belie
98、ving in相信；B.depending on依靠；C.thinking of想到；D.calming down平静下来。作者在逆境中没有放弃，相信自己可以达到目标，所以此处是指永远不要停止相信自己。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的梦想成真了，它始于每天投篮一千次。A.stood for代表；B.corresponded with与对应；C.developed into发展成；D.started with开始于。作者从每天投篮一千次的目标开始，最终梦想成真。所以是指梦想始于每天投篮一千次。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1
99、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas FAST telescope officially opens to global astronomersChinas Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the worlds _41_ (large) single-dish and most sensitive radio telescope, officially opened to the world starting Wednesday. Astronomers worldwide can visi
100、t _42_ (submit) their applications for observations, said the National Astronomical Observatories under the Chinese Academy of Sciences in a statement. All foreign applications will be evaluated, and the results will be announced on July 20. Observations by international users will begin in August.T
101、he statement noted that FAST will provide its research facilities to the world with a more open attitude, _43_ (offer) more observation options for the international astronomical community. The project will contribute Chinese wisdom to _44_ construction of a community with a _45_ (share) future for
102、humanity, and strive to promote international sci-tech development and the progress of human _46_ (civilize), said the statement. _47_ it started operation, FAST has provided stable and reliable services. It _48_ (find) 300 pulsars and made breakthroughs in fields like fast radio bursts, a type of p
103、owerful radio wave in the sky. With the opening of FAST, foreign scientists can lead some research projects _49_ (independent) or act as chief experts. The FAST project has also teamed up _50_ observatories and astronomical teams worldwide including the American Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wa
104、ve Observatory to support frontier scientific research.【答案】41. largest 42. to submit 43. offering 44. the 45. shared 46. civilization 47. Since 48. has found 49. independently 50. with【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国的500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）是世界上最大的单碟和最灵敏的射电望远镜，从周三开始正式向世界开放。文章对此进行了报道。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国的500米口径球面射电望远
105、镜（FAST）是世界上最大的单碟和最灵敏的射电望远镜，从周三开始正式向世界开放。根据“most sensitive”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填largest。42题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：中国科学院下属的国家天文台在一份声明中说，全世界的天文学家都可以访问 do不定式表目的。故填to submit。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：声明指出，FAST将以更加开放的态度向世界提供研究设施，为国际天文学界提供更多观测选择。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语FAST构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填offering。【44题详解】考查定冠词。句意：声明说，该项目将为建设人类命
106、运共同体贡献中华智慧，努力推动国际科技发展和人类文明进步。根据后置定语“of a community”可知，此处是特指，应用定冠词。故填the。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：声明说，该项目将为建设人类命运共同体贡献中华智慧，努力推动国际科技发展和人类文明进步。动词share意为“共享”，和逻辑主语future构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填shared。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：声明说，该项目将为建设人类命运共同体贡献中华智慧，努力推动国际科技发展和人类文明进步。在介词of后应用名词作宾语，名词civilization意为“文明”，human为定语修饰civil
107、ization。故填civilization。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：自投入运营以来，FAST提供了稳定可靠的服务。根据“FAST has provided stable and reliable services”和“it started operation”可知，主句为现在完成时，时间状语应为since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。故填Since。【48题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：它已经发现了300颗脉冲星，并在诸如快速射电爆发（一种在天空中产生的强大无线电波）等领域取得了突破。此处是指从投入运营以来到现在它已经发现了300颗脉冲星，所以应用现在完成时。主语it为第三人称单
108、数。故填has found。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：随着FAST的开放，外国科学家可以独立领导一些研究项目或担任首席专家。修饰动词lead应用副词。故填independently。【50题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：FAST项目还与包括美国激光干涉仪引力波天文台在内的世界各地的天文台和天文团队合作，支持前沿科学研究。team up with意为“与合作”，为固定搭配。故填with。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两
109、处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday, I was informed to host the graduation ceremony with one of my classmate in our school hall. Face such a great opportunity, we both feel excited. I
110、n order to make the ceremony successful, so we made enough preparations for it. They arranged the programmes, got familiar with the words and practised a lot together.When I got on the stage, I was so nervous, beyond my control, which I made the mistake. What an embarrassed moment! Just then, I noti
111、ced my teacher smiling at me. Because his encouragement, I calmed down and everything worked out smooth as expected.【答案】1. classmateclassmates；2. FaceFacing；3. feelfelt；4. 去掉so；5. TheyWe；6. whichthat；7. thea；8. embarrassedembarrassing；9. because后加of；10 smoothsmoothly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”和同学一起主持学校的毕业典礼
112、，“我”们做了充分的准备，但是主持过程中“我”因为太紧张犯了一个错误，在搭档的鼓励下“我”镇定下来，顺利完成了主持工作。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：上周五，我接到通知，要和我的一个同学在我们学校的礼堂主持毕业典礼。one of后应用名词复数。故将classmate改为classmates。2.考查现在分词。句意：面对这样一个好机会，我们都感到兴奋。动词face意为“面对”，和谓语动词之间没有连词，和主语we构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故将Face改为Facing。3.考查一般过去时。句意：面对这样一个好机会，我们都感到兴奋。根据“Last Friday, I was inform
113、ed to host the graduation ceremony with one of my classmate in our school hall.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将feel改为felt。4.考查连词。句意：为了使典礼成功，我们做了充分的准备。“In order to make the ceremony successful”不是句子，所以和句子“we made enough preparations for it”之间不需要用连词。故将so去掉。5.考查人称代词。句意：我们安排了节目，熟悉了台词，一起练习了很多。根据“In order to make the cere
114、mony successful, we made enough preparations for it.”可知，此处是指“我”们安排了节目。所以主语应用we。故将They改为We。6.考查固定搭配和连词。句意：当我上台时，我紧张得无法控制，犯了个错误。“so.that.”意为“如此以至于”，为固定搭配。“I made. mistake”不起到修饰作用，不是定语从句。故将which改为that。7.考查冠词。句意：当我上台时，我紧张得无法控制，犯了个错误。此处第一次提到mistake，所以是泛指，应用不定冠词，且mistake发音以元音音素开头，故将the改为a。8.考查形容词。句意：多么令人尴
115、尬的时刻！修饰moment应是“令人尴尬的”，应用形容词embarrassing。embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，不符合句意。故将embarrassed改为embarrassing。9.考查固定搭配。句意：因为他的鼓励，我镇静下来，一切都按预期顺利进行。encouragement为名词，所以应用because of表示“因为”。because是连词，应引导从句。故在because后加of。10.考查副词。句意：因为他的鼓励，我镇静下来，一切都按预期顺利进行。修饰动词worked应用副词。副词smoothly意为“顺利地”，符合句意。故将smooth改为smoothly。第二节 书面表达（
116、满分25分）52. 假设你是高三学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim因疫情（pandemic）暂时留在英国不能返校，但是他之前在中国时参加你校主题为“春日中国”（Spring in China）摄影展，其作品“桃花（Peach Blossom）”获得了一等奖，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 祝贺获奖；2. 介绍展出情况。注意: 1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,How are you getting along in the UK these days? I am writing to tell you
117、good news. While in China, you participated in our schools photography exhibition/competition themed “Spring in China”, and your work “Peach Blossom” has won first prize. Congratulations!It was your creative composition and the vivid color that made your photograph stand out. Moreover, the bird on t
118、he branch was especially impressive because it presented/demonstrated the energetic spring in China and revealed a sense of hope.Each of the selected photographs is really beautiful. They are a feast for our eyes. All of them are now on display in the school gallery, each capturing a unique aspect o
119、f spring. Some present lively scenes; some emphasize new hope and life and others show true human emotion. What a success!It is a pity that you cant appreciate all the fine photographs in person. To make up for this regret, Ill attach /enclose a few pictures to show what the exhibition is like.All t
120、he best.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Jim写一封邮件，告知他的作品“桃花”在主题为“春日中国”的摄影展上获得了一等奖。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participate intake part in展现：presentshow独特的：uniquedistinctive强调：emphasizestress2.句式拓展高分句型的同义句原句： All of them are now on display in the school gallery, each capturing a unique aspect of spring. 拓展句
121、： All of them are now on display in the school gallery, each of which captures a unique aspect of spring. 【点睛】高分句型1 It was your creative composition and the vivid color that made your photograph stand out. (运用了it强调句)高分句型2 All of them are now on display in the school gallery, each capturing a unique aspect of spring. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)
