1、confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的(1)confuse._.把与混淆(2)_ adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的(3)_ n.困惑；混淆 withconfusedconfusioncompare vt.比较，对照；比作 n.比较(1)compare._.把和比较 compare._.把比作 compared _与相比(通常置于句首 作状语)(2)_ compare 无与伦比 withtoto/withbeyond/withoutdiffer vi.不同，有区别(1)differ _与不同 differ _ 在方面不同 differ _ sb._ sth.关于某事与某人意见不同(2)diff
2、erence n.不同；区别 make _ difference(to.)(对)有影响 tell the difference _.and.分辨与的不同(3)different adj.不同的；相异的 be different_ 与不同 be different_ 在方面不同 frominwithabout/onabetweenfrom/toinadd v.加；增加 add._.往加入 add _增加，加强；增添 add _加起来 add up _总计，总共有 totouptopresent vt.陈述；提出(观点，计划等)，提交，呈递；赠送，呈献 n.礼物，赠品；现在，目前 adj.出席的，
3、在场的；现在的，当前的(1)present sth._ sb.present sb._ sth.把某物赠送/颁发给某人 present sth._ sb.向陈述/表达(2)_ present 目前；现在(3)be present _出席 towithtoatatattempt vt.尝试，试图 n.努力；尝试；试图；企图(1)attempt _ doing sth./_ sth.尝试或努力做某事(2)make an attempt _ doing/_ do sth.尝试或努力做某事 _ ones first attempt 第一次尝试 atto doattoathave.in common有相
4、同的特点 have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common _.与有很多/没有共同之处 _ common with.与一样withinget around四处走动(旅行)；(消息、谣言等)传开 get _ with 与相处；进展 get down _开始认真(做某事)get _(使)被理解；(使)被接受 get _通过；拨通(电话)get _克服；恢复along/ontoacrossthroughoverlead to引起；导致 lead sb._n.带领某人到；使某人 得出(观点)lead sb._ sth.使某人做某事 lead _
5、.life 过着的生活pick up学会；拾起，捡起；用车接送；接收(信号)；加速；恢复；好转 pick _选出；辨别出toto doa(n)outin favour of同意；支持 do sb.a favourdo a favour _ sb.帮某人一个忙 ask sb.a favour ask a favour_ sb.请求某人帮忙 _ ones favour 对有利refer to.as.把称为 refer _涉及，提到；查阅，参考 _ n.参考，查阅forofintoreferencethanks to幸亏，多亏 表示“因为”的短语还有：because _ due _ owing _
6、_ account of _ a result ofoftotoonas1while 作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”The British say Have you got.?while Americans prefer Doyou have.?【仿写】2017 年夏天，东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。In the summer of 2017,theres plenty of rain in the southeast，_while theres little in the northwest2have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难A Londoner
7、 has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.【仿写】你通过 2019 年高考有困难吗？Do you _ the College Entrance Examination of 2019?have any difficulty(in)passing3makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.This nonstop communication，the experts think,has made it easier for British peop
8、le and Americans to understand each other.【仿写】两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。The misunderstanding between the two _ with each other.made it difficultfor them to communicate4现在分词短语作结果状语By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,making it one of the most popular school books ever.【仿写】台风纳沙于 2017 年 7 月袭击了福
9、建，给福州造成了重大损失。Typhoon Nesat hit Fujian in July 2017，_causing greatdamage to Fuzhou1 (2018 吉 林 长 春 外 国 语 期 中)Christmas is the most important festival in the western world.It _(fall)on December 25th.2(2018山西晋中名校期中)Although he has retired,every now and then he often recalls his teaching life.After all h
10、e _(work)as a teacher for 35 years.fallshas worked3Have you ever seen Peter recently?Yes.He _(ask)me to ask you how you _(get)along with your job these days?4Always citizens _(educate)to take care of and show respect for handicapped people.5 Tom _(work)in the library every night over the last three
11、months.askedare gettingare educatedhas been working/has worked 根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子，并连句成文。1最近，关于哪一种英语对我们有更大的影响我们进行了辩论。(make a difference)_答案：Recently we have had a debate about which English makes a greater difference to us.2一些学生认为和美式英语相比，英式英语的影响更大。(compared with)_答 案：Some students think British Engl
12、ish has more influence compared with American English.3它是“最早的”英语，BBC 和许多国际性报纸都使用它。(original;variety)_答案：It is the“original”variety of English and the BBC and many international newspapers use it.4其他人支持美式英语。(in favor of)_答案：Others are in favor of American English.5他们认为，大多数英语电影都是美国的，这导致全世界越来越多的人使用美式英语
13、。(lead to)_答案：They hold the view that most English language films are American,which has led to more and more people across the world using American English.6我认为，不管我们使用哪一种英语，我们理解彼此没有困难，因为它们有很多共同点。(have difficulty in doing sth.;have.in common)_答案：In my opinion,whichever English we use,we have nodiffi
14、culty in understanding each other,because they have a lot in common.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_One possible version：Recently we have had a debate about which English makes a greater difference to us.Some students think British English has more influence compared with American English because it is the“o
15、riginal”variety of English and the BBC and many international newspapers use it.However,others are in favor of American English.They hold the view that most English language films are American,which has led to more and more people across the world using American English.In my opinion,whichever English we use,we have no difficulty in understanding each other,because they have a lot in common.