1、Section_ Word power, Grammar and usage & Task (一)词义配对1athleteAto do something that produces an effect or change in someone or something2effect Bsomeone who is good at or who often does sports3affect Csomeone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject4branch Da part of a tree that grow
2、s outwards from the trunk and that has leaves5expert Ethe way in which an event, action, or person changes someone or something答案：1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C(二)根据词性和词义写出下列单词6achievement n成就achieve vt.完成，实现7including prep.包括include vt.包括included adj.包含在内的8. equipment n设备；器材equip vt.装备；配备9. sadness n悲伤sad adj.悲伤的
3、10comfort n安慰；舒适comfortable adj.舒适的1. consider v考虑，细想，考虑到；认为，以为(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Now he is considering taking some pills, which he thinks will help him become stronger.他现在正考虑服用药片，他认为药片会使他更强壮。(鲜活例句)You should consider your choice carefully.你应该慎重考虑你的选择。(鲜活例句)It is considered that she will do the experi
4、ment in the lab.大家认为她要在这个实验室做实验。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)consider考虑(2)consider认为I am considering going_abroad.我正在考虑出国。I wonder if you have considered when to get there.我想知道你是否考虑过何时到那里去。Tom is considered (as / to be) our best friend.汤姆被认为是我们最好的朋友。The Arab was considered_to_have_stolen_the camel.人们认为那个阿拉伯人偷了那头骆驼
5、。2. effect n效果，效应，作用；影响(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)However, they have side effects, which will damage your health.然而，它们有副作用，对你的健康有害。(鲜活例句)We should consider the longterm effects of it.我们应该考虑它的长期效应。(二)归纳拓展全析考点side effect(s)副作用have a/an . effect on 对有的影响come/bring/put sth. into effect 生效take effect 开始起作用/产生效果The
6、 drug had an immediate effect on the pain.这种药物对疼痛有迅速的疗效。The new law will come into effect from May.新法律将从五月起生效。The medicine took_effect soon after he swallowed it.他吞下药后，就很快见效了。3. affect vt.影响；感动；打动；(病毒)感染；侵袭(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)After taking this kind of pill for some time, your friends hair might fall ou
7、t or he might have health problems, some of which may even affect his liver or heart.在服这种药一段时间以后，你朋友的头发可能会脱落或者会出现一些健康问题，甚至会影响他的肝脏和心脏。(鲜活例句)I was deeply affected by what she said.我被她说的话深深感动了。(鲜活例句)The boy was the first to be affected by H1N1 flu in this city.这个男孩是这个城市第一个感染上甲流的。(二)明辨易混失误防范比较affect, ef
8、fect, influenceaffect作动词，指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思effect作名词，指“效果，作用”；作动词，指“按照某人的愿望产生，引起”influence作名词或动词，指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”用affect, effect和influence填空They are discussing what effect tourism will have on the local economy.他们正在讨论旅游业对当地经济将会产生哪些影响。My parents considere
9、d my friend to be a bad influence on me.我父母认为我的朋友对我有着坏影响。How will the tax affect people on low incomes?这项税收会如何影响低收入人士？4. branch nC树枝；分支；分部；分店；支流；支线形象记忆(教材原句)Two branches in the city one downtown and one by the freeway!本市有两个分店一个在市中心，一个在高速公路旁。(鲜活例句)Many birds are on the branches.很多鸟栖息在树枝上。(鲜活例句)The sm
10、all river is a branch of the Huai River.这条小河是淮河的一条支流。5. equipment n. U器材；设备，装备(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)We have some of the best equipment of any gym in the world, and 35 classes every week, including tennis and swimming.我们拥有一些世界各体育馆一流的设备，每周35个健身班，包括网球和游泳。(鲜活例句)The government has an interest in importing sci
11、entific equipment.政府对引进科学设备非常感兴趣。(二)归纳拓展全析考点equip vt.装备，配备equip . with . 用装备be equipped with . 装备着They were not equipped to deal with the situation.他们没有准备好应付这种局面。We need to equip our children with some special skills.我们必须使我们的孩子具有特殊技能。He is_equipped_with much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验。6. comf
12、ort n安慰；慰藉；舒适；令人感到安慰的人或物 vt.安慰；慰藉；使舒适(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)If it is any comfort to you .如果对你有点安慰的话(鲜活例句)Nothing I could do or say could comfort Diana when her son died.黛安娜的儿子死后，我无论说什么或做什么都无法使她得到安慰。(鲜活例句)He comforted his back with something soft.他用柔软的东西使他的背部舒服一点。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)bring/give comfort给予安慰take/dr
13、aw comfort from 从中得到安慰in comfort 舒适地for comfort 讲究舒适；寻求安慰(2)comfortable adj. 舒适的I turned to my family for comfort when things got difficult at work.在工作中遇到困难时，我就从家人那里寻求安慰。The lonely old men drew great comfort from the governments concern.这些孤独的老人从政府的关怀中得到了极大的安慰。 The chair is comfortable_to_sit_on.这把椅子
14、坐上去很舒服。.单词拼写1The athletes (运动员)wearing red coats are from Canada and they are excellent.2This kind of medicine has a good effect (效果)on headache.3This scientific achievement (成就)is very helpful to the farmers.4The complete equipment (设备)of the new hospital will take a year.5His friends came to comfo
15、rt (安慰)him for his loss.6Thirty people, including (包括)six children, went to visit the factory.7His childhood was filled with pain and sadness (悲伤)8Both diet and exercise affect (影响)blood pressure.单项填空1I got a chance to work in a supermarket during my summer vacation, which has many_throughout the wo
16、rld.AgroupsBbranchesCcompanies Dorganizations解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我得到了一个在一家超市工作的机会，它在世界各地有很多分店。group“群体；组”；branch“分支；分部；分店”；company“公司”；organization“组织；机构；团体”。根据句意选B。答案：B2 Are all the telephone numbers_in the directory? Yes, all_Janes.Alisted; includingBlisted; listedCincluding; includesDbeing listed; being
17、 included解析：句意：“所有的电话号码都列在电话簿里了吗？”“是的，包括简的。”list“列，列举”，应用被动语态；including是介词，意为“包括”。根据句意选A。答案：A3 Have you considered_the job as a teacher? Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered_a gardener.Ato take; to be Bto take; beingCtaking; being Dtaking; to be解析：考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，第一空consider意为“考虑”，常用结构
18、consider doing“考虑做某事”，第二空consider作“认为”讲，常用结构为consider 宾语to be，故D项正确。答案：D4The experience in the foreign countries has a great_on him.Aeffect BaffectCeffort Dafford解析：考查固定短语have a great effect on。句意：出国的经历对他的影响很大。答案：A5The old couple intend to live_after their retirement.Ain difficulty Bin funCin comfor
19、t Din need解析：句意：这对老夫妇打算退休之后舒适地生活。in difficulty“困难地”；in fun“闹着玩地”；in comfort“舒适地”；in need“需要”。根据句意选C。答案：C6Our school has changed all the office_for us at the beginning of the term.Aequipments BadvertisementCadvertisements Dequipment解析：句意：开学初学校为我们换了所有的办公设备。equipment“配备；设备”，是不可数名词，故选D。advertisement“广告”
20、。答案：D7The hotel offers a high standard of_and service.Abalance BcomfortCwisdom Dpressure解析：句意：这家旅馆提供高标准的舒适和服务。comfort“舒适”，符合句意。balance“平衡”；wisdom“智慧”；pressure“压力”。答案：B8The police are_at handling situations like this and you dont need worry.Aexpert BconfusedCnormal Dfoolish解析：句意：警察处理这类情况很在行，你不需要担心。ex
21、pert“熟练的，内行的”，符合句意。confused“困惑的”；normal“正常的”；foolish“愚蠢的”。答案：A1have an effect on对有作用2in shape 保持体形，形状不变3fall out (牙齿、头发等)脱落4put on weight 体重增加5make the most of 充分利用6get into shape 强身健体7take a risk 冒险8by the way 顺便问，顺便说1. in shape保持体形，形状不变(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句). here are some sports you can do to keep bus
22、y and stay in shape.下面就是你能做的一些运动，它们能使你一直繁忙并保持体形。(鲜活例句)Nowadays, many middleaged women want to be in slim shape.现在，许多中年妇女想保持苗条身材。(二)归纳拓展全析考点in order有序地in danger处于危险中in public公开地 in progress在进行中in silence沉默地 in trouble陷入困境in surprise惊奇地 in use在使用中After the match, the audience left the stadium in order
23、.比赛结束后，观众有序地退场。A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in_trouble.一个有礼貌的人绝不会嘲笑身处困境的人们。She doesnt like to be seen in_public without her makeup on.她不愿意未化妆就公开露面。2fall out (牙齿、头发等)脱落，掉下(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Her hair fell out in the autumn.以前一到秋天她就脱发。(二)归纳拓展全析考点fall down倒下；(计划等)失败fall
24、off 从上掉下来fall behind 落后fall over 跌倒；倒下；被绊倒Africa falls far behind Europe in industry.在工业方面，非洲远远落后于欧洲。I rushed for the door and fell_over the chair in the hallway.我冲向门口，在过道被椅子绊了一跤。3make the most of 充分利用(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Join us now and make the most of this special offer!现在就请加入我们的行列吧，充分利用这个特别的优惠！(鲜活例句
25、) How can I make the most of my computer?我该如何最大限度利用我的电脑呢？(二)归纳拓展全析考点make use of利用make good use of 好好利用 充分利用We should make use of our spare time to study.我们应该利用我们的业余时间去学习。We should make full use of the Internet resources.我们应该充分利用网络资源。Do you know any other use we can make_of the chair?你知道这把椅子的其他用途吗？点津
26、make use of 结构中的use 常用作先行词，而把make of 放在后面的定语从句中，这是命题热点。.句型转换1He fell down on his knees because of carelessness and found a tooth gone.His tooth fell out because of falling down on his knees carelessly.2The students should make full use of the books in the school library.The students should make the
27、most/best_of the books in the school library.3He lives comfortably.He lives in comfort.单项填空1I looked at him_. I didnt expect to see him again in such an occasion.Ain publicBin shapeCin secret Din surprise解析：句意：我惊讶地看着他，没想到在这种场合再次见到他。in public“公开地”；in shape“保持体形”；in secret“秘密地”；in surprise“吃惊地”。根据句意选D
28、。答案：D2Time is so limited, you should_ the most of it.Atake BmakeCdo Dget解析：句意：时间有限，你要充分利用。make the most of“充分利用”，是固定搭配，故选B。答案：B3He fell_ a rock in his walk and _ to his feet.Aover; struggled Boff; ranCover; stood Doff; brought解析：句意：他被一块岩石绊倒，挣扎着站起来。fall over“被绊倒，摔倒”；fall off “下降，减少，从掉下”；struggle to o
29、nes feet “挣扎着站起来”。答案：A4Ive got to_ before winter, so I can stand coldness.Aget into trouble Bget into officeCget into shape Dget into debt解析：句意：冬天到来之前我得让身体强健起来，这样我就可以忍受寒冷了。get into shape“强身健体”，符合句意。get into trouble“陷入困境”；get into office“就职”；get into debt“欠债”。答案：C1句型展示What_about baseball or golf?棒球或者
30、高尔夫球怎么样？典例背诵What about going to Brazil to watch the 2014 World Cup?到巴西去看世界杯怎么样？2句型展示I just read your post and would like to tell you about my brother, who had the_same problem as your friend.我刚看到你的邮件，我想告诉你的是，我弟弟和你朋友有着相同的问题。典例背诵This one works in exactly the same way as the other.这个跟那个运转方法完全一样。3句型展示I
31、really dont know which_sport_to_choose.我真不知道该选哪种运动。典例背诵We havent decided when to start.我们还没决定何时出发。4句型展示Some athletes, whose achievements were great, died very young because they took this kind of pill.一些取得过辉煌成就的运动员因服用这种药而英年早逝。典例背诵He returned home, safe and sound.他安全无恙地回了家。1I really dont know which_s
32、port_to_choose.我真不知道该选哪种运动。which sport to choose 是“疑问词不定式”结构，该结构在句中相当于一个名词的作用，常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.(作主语)明天要去什么地方还没有决定。I hardly know what_to_say before you.(作宾语)我几乎不知道在你面前该说什么。Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.(作表语)也许最难的挑战是如何在没有
33、朋友的情况下生存。2Some athletes, whose achievements were great, died very young because they took this kind of pill.一些取得过辉煌成就的运动员因服用这种药而英年早逝。young为形容词，在句中作状语。形容词或形容词短语作状语，常说明主语的情况，主要有以下几种类型：(1)作方式或伴随状况The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught. The thief hid himself in the corner, who was a
34、fraid of being caught.小偷躲在角落里，害怕被抓到。(2)作原因状语Thirsty and eager to have a rest, he went into a teahouse.As he was thirsty and eager to have a rest, he went into a teahouse.由于口渴，而且想要休息一下，他走进了一家茶馆。(3)作时间或条件状语Ripe, these apples are sweet.When/If these apples are ripe, they are sweet.这些苹果熟了，味道很甜。(4)作让步状语W
35、et_or_fine,_he got up at six and took a walk in the park.Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。(5)作结果状语For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。(6)作评注性状语Worse still, the lion c
36、ould even carry off the baby in its mouth.更糟糕的是，狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走。.完成句子1Have you considered what_to_do_next (下一步干什么)?2What_about_going_to_the_cinema (去看电影怎么样)this evening?3The little girl is watching TV, excited (兴奋的)4This is the_same_bike_as (和那辆自行车一样)I lost last week.单项填空1_ and short of breath, Andy and
37、Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tiredBTiredCTiring DBeing tired解析：形容词短语tired and short of breath在句中作状语，表示主语的状态。句意：安迪和露比是第一批登上泰山顶的，(他们)又累又气喘吁吁的。答案：B2He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion.Ato have BhavingChave Dhad解析：句意：他告诉我们是否会外出野餐还在讨论中。us后是一个宾语从句(省略that)，而
38、从句的主语是“疑问词to do”来充当的，表示一个尚未发生的动作。故选A。答案：A .句型转换1We should make full use of the last time.We should make the most/best of the last time.2Their lifestyle is changing little by little.The way they live is changing little by little.3Harmful chemicals in the pills will damage your health.The pills, conta
39、ining harmful chemicals, will do harm/damage to your health.4They are thinking about how they can get there in time.They are considering how to get there in time.5That he refused to come was because he was afraid of seeing his former girlfriend.Why he refused to come was that he was afraid of seeing
40、 his former girlfriend.单项填空1Rubbish_to give light after this kind of new machine is invented.Awill be made useBwill make use ofCwill be used of Dwill be made use of解析：句意：这种机器被发明后废物将被利用来发光。make use of的将来被动形式是will be made use of，故选D。答案：D2I read a very interesting_on the Internet today.Apost BadviceCch
41、ance Dpainting解析：句意：我今天在网上看了一个很有趣的帖子。post“帖子”，符合句意。advice“建议”，是不可数名词；chance“机会”；painting“绘画，绘画作品”。答案：A3What about_Beijing for our holiday?Ago to Bgoing forCleaving to Dgoing to解析：what about其后应跟名词或动名词，故排除A；去某地可用go to a place/leave for a place，故排除B、C两项。答案：D4The conference has been held to discuss the
42、effects of tourism_the wildlife in the area.Ain BonCat Dwith解析：effect常与on搭配，意为“对有影响”。句意：已经召开会议讨论旅游对这个地区的野生动植物产生的影响。答案：B5This kind of fruit_large amounts of vitamin, _vitamin C.Aincludes; including Btakes; containingCholds; included Dcontains; including解析：句意：这种水果含有大量的维生素，其中包含维生素C。第一个空用contain“含有(某成分)
43、”；第二个空用介词including“包括”。答案：D6Theyre planning to open a_in St. Louis next year.Adepartment BpartCsection Dbranch解析：句意：他们计划明年在圣路易斯开一家分店。branch“分部，分店”，符合句意。department“部门，机关”；part“部分”；section“块，节”。答案：D7(2011辽宁高考)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _to read fast.Awhat BwhoChow Dwhy
44、解析：句意：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，“that aims to teach _ to read fast”是定语从句，修饰先行词class。在此定语从句中，teach 后接的不定式前缺少表示方式的连接词，故how 正确。此处为“连接词to do”结构。答案：C8You can trust him, because he is the_in medicine.Aengineer BforeignerCexpert Dmember解析：句意：你可以信任他，因为他是医药方面的专家。expert“专家”，符合句意。engineer“工程师”；foreigner“
45、外国人”；member“成员”。答案：C9It was with great_that we learned of his death.Asadness BlonelinessChappiness Drichness解析：句意：我们听到他去世的消息，感到极为悲痛。sadness“悲伤”，符合句意。loneliness“孤独”；happiness“幸福”；richness“富裕”。答案：A10With the governments aid, those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Aaffect BaffectingC
46、affected Dwere affected解析：句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已搬到新的住所了。按照句意分析句子结构，此处those为主语，have moved to .为谓语部分，该空应作定语，且与those是动宾关系，故用过去分词。答案：C江苏、安徽专用.完形填空At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were_1_to
47、show that we all have “a body clock”_2_us, which controls the_3_and fall of our body energies, _4_us different from one day to the next.The_5_of “a body clock” should not be too_6_since the lives of most living things are controlled_7_the 24hour nightandday cycle. We feel_8_and fall asleep at night
48、and become_9_and energetic during the day. If the 24hourcycle is_10_， most people experience unpleasant_11_. For example, people who are not_12_to working at night can find that_13_of sleep causes them to_14_badly at work._15_the daily cycle of sleeping and_16_， we also have other cycles which_17_lo
49、nger than one day. Most of us would_18_that we feel good on some days and not so good on_19_； sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they_20_do not exist.1A.anxiousBableCcareful Dproud解析：上文提到本世纪初，科学家们就已经发现人体不仅由血肉组成，还由时间组成。因此，根据这个发现，他们能够证明在人体内存在生物钟。 be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，符合句意。答案：B2A
50、.inside BaroundCbetween Don解析：根据常识及文中第一句 “.we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time.”可知答案。答案：A3A.movement BsupplyCuse Drise解析：空格处所缺词应与and 后面的fall构成对应关系，才能较全面地概括人的活动。答案：D4A.showing BtreatingCmaking Dchanging解析：结合前一句话中的controls可知，生物钟能使我们每天的表现不一样。show“证明，展示”；treat“对待”；make“使”；change“改变
51、”。答案：C5A.invention BopinionCstory Didea解析：由全文知，“生物钟”只是我们的一种想法，故用idea“想法”。答案：D6A.difficult BexcitingCsurprising Dinteresting解析：根据空格后面的原因状语从句可知答案。答案：C7A.from Bby Cover Dduring解析：大部分有生命的动物都受到日夜轮回这个时间循环的控制。答案：B8A.dull BtiredCdreamy Dpeaceful解析：结合常识可知，人工作一天，到晚上应是比较劳累。另外，后面的fall asleep应是由劳累引起的。答案：B9A.regu
52、lar BexcitedClively Dclear解析：人休息了一晚上，第二天又充满了生机与活力，故用lively。答案：C10A.disturbed BshortenedCrested Dtroubled解析：如果时间循环被打乱，大部分人就会不舒服。disturb“打乱，打扰”，符合句意。答案：A11A.moments BfeelingsCsenses Deffects解析：结合下一句的例子可知，此处应为人就会不舒服，故用feelings。答案：B12A.prevented BallowedCexpected Dused解析：be used to doing something“习惯于”，
53、上文中提到人的生物钟如果被打乱，可能会感到不舒服。所以，不习惯于在晚上工作的人如果晚上工作，工作就会做不好。答案：D13A.miss BnoneClack Dneed解析：lack此处为名词，在从句中作主语， lack“缺乏”。答案：C14A.perform BshowCmanage Dcontrol解析：perform“工作；表现”，符合句意。show“显示；呈现”；manage“经营；设法做到”；control“控制”。答案：A15A.With BAs well asCExcept DRather than解析：根据后面的also可知答案。答案：B16A.working BmovingCl
54、iving Dwaking解析：人类的日夜循环分为两段时间，即睡眠的时间和醒着的时间。答案：D17A.repeat BremainClast Dhappen解析：根据后面的longer than one day可知，此处last意为“持续”。答案：C18A.agree BbelieveCrealize Dallow解析：大部分人都有这种体验，都同意这种看法。答案：A19A.other Bthe otherCall other Dothers解析：上文提到了some days与之相对应的是other days即others。答案：D20A.just BonlyCstill Dyet解析：此处ju
55、st用于否定句中表强调，它们根本就不存在。答案：A.阅读理解Lots of people say that they skip breakfast because of lack of time, or because they simply dont feel like it. But breakfast is surely worth fitting in. No doubt youve heard the saying that “Breakfast is the most important meal of the day”. And although all our meals ma
56、tter, there are a number of reasons why breakfast is really important.When you wake up, your body hasnt had any food for several hours. Breakfast provides the energy we need to face the day, as well as some important vitamins and minerals (矿物质). And eating breakfast could actually help you control y
57、our weight.There is some evidence (证据) to suggest that adults and children who eat breakfast regularly are less likely to be overweight than those who dont.Breakfast at homeFor a tasty and healthy start to the day, base your breakfast on starchy (含大量淀粉的) foods such as bread or breakfast cereals (麦片粥
58、). Try these breakfast tips and ideas：If you have kids, try to have breakfast together when you can. This will help encourage them to eat breakfast. When you have time, its fun for kids to help make their own breakfast you could keep different cereals in the cupboard that they can mix together in a
59、bowl. And try to have different kinds of foods they can sprinkle (洒在上) on top, such as raisins (葡萄干), nuts and dried banana.Breakfast on the goIf youre really short of time in the mornings, you dont have to miss out. Here are some tips on how you can still fit in a healthy breakfast: Try making a pa
60、cked breakfast the night before and put it in the fridge. You could have a cheese sandwich.If you work in an office, keep a box of whole grain cereal, a bowl and a spoon at work then you only have to pick up some milk on the way to enjoy breakfast at your desk.语篇解读：早餐在一日三餐中最为重要，研究表明，不吃早餐的人比吃早餐的人更容易发
61、胖。为了你的健康，按时吃早餐吧。1Which of the following can be used to describe the writers attitude (态度) towards having breakfast?ANegative.BPositive.CIndifferent. DSurprised.解析：观点态度题。从第一段“But breakfast is surely worth fitting in. No doubt .”可知，作者对吃早餐的态度是积极的。negative“消极的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”；surprised“吃惊的”。答案：B2Whi
62、ch of the following sentences is NOT true?AYou must have breakfast at home.BIt is better to base your breakfast on starchy foods such as bread or breakfast cereals.CChildren can make breakfast by themselves.DIf time is limited, you may choose to enjoy breakfast at your desk.解析：细节推断题。从“Breakfast at h
63、ome”部分中第一段可知B项表述正确；从“When you have time, its fun for kids to help make their own breakfast .”这句中可知C项表述正确。从文章最后一段可知D项正确。答案：A3Whats the meaning of “Breakfast on the go” in the passage?AHave breakfast at home.BHave breakfast in the street.CHave breakfast in a restaurant.DHave breakfast in an office.解析：
64、语义猜测题。根据它后面两段的表述，只有D项符合本文的意思。答案：D4Whats the main idea of this passage?AThe importance of breakfast.BHave breakfast with kids.CBreakfast at home.DBreakfast in an office.解析：主旨大义题。本文重点讲述早餐的重要性，并分别阐述在家中或在上班时如何解决早饭的问题。B、C、D项内容比较片面。答案：A湖南专用.完形填空(一)Have you ever run in the rain?It was raining outside. We a
65、ll stood near the door of the_1_， waiting. Suddenly I heard a sweet voice. “Mom, lets_2_the rain，” said a sixyearold girl, with beautiful red hair, who had been shopping with her mom in WalMart.“What? No, honey. Well_3_until it stops raining so heavily，” the mother replied. The girl waited about one
66、 minute and repeated, “Mom, lets run through the rain.”“Well_4_if we do，” the mother said. “No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning，” the young girl said as she_5_out of her moms arm.“This morning？” “Yes, when you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, If God can get us thr
67、ough this, he can get us through anything！”The whole crowd became_6_. We couldnt hear anything but the_7_. We all stood there silently. Her mom_8_for a moment and said, “Honey, youre right. Lets run through the rain. If God lets us get wet, well, maybe we just need_9_.”Then off they ran. We all stoo
68、d there, watching and smiling as they ran through the rain. They held their shopping bags over their_10_just in case. Yes, they got wet. But they were followed by many_11_who screamed and laughed like children all the way.Memory is a fortune, a precious gift. I believe that somewhere down the road i
69、n life, the mother will_12_that when she looks back on this moment she will smile. So dont forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day and take the time to run through the rain.1A.cinemaBschoolCsupermarket Dpark解析：根据下文“who had been shopping with her mum in WalMart.”和“Th
70、ey held their shopping bags over their .”可知。答案：C2A.run through Bgo throughClook through Dget through解析：run through表示 “跑着穿过”，下文有多处提示。答案：A3A.leave BwaitCimagine Djump解析：结合上下文的意思可知，此处表示“等到”雨小了再走。答案：B4A.get tired Bget confusedCget paid Dget wet解析：在雨中跑肯定会淋湿。答案：D5A.pushed BpulledCcarried Dmonitored解析：小女孩一
71、边说一边从母亲的胳膊里挣脱出来。答案：B6A.noisy BcalmCsilent Dthrilled解析：由语境及后文中的silently可知，此处用silent。答案：C7A.mum BgirlClaughter Drain解析：听到小女孩说的话，人群都静了下来，只听到雨声。答案：D8A.thought BclaimedCasked Dcared解析：母亲想了一下，然后同意了女儿的建议。答案：A9A.running BwaitingCwalking Dwashing解析：结合前文可知此处指“如果被淋湿了，那也许是因为我们的确需要冲洗一下了。”答案：D10A.hands BbacksChea
72、ds Dcoats解析：她们把购物袋高举过头想挡挡雨，但还是被淋湿了。答案：C11A.adults BchildrenCparents Ddrivers解析：从后文中的“who screamed and laughed like children all the way”可得知答案。答案：A12A.stop BfindCmake Dimpress解析：这位母亲发现自己以后回顾这个时刻时，会露出微笑。答案：B(二)Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may have you think he is not a good ma
73、n. But_13_a matter of fact, he is kindhearted as well as honest. The reason_14_he was put into prison was not that he himself broke the law, _15_that his sixyearold son blew up the bridge near his home, imitating what he had seen on TV._16_this little boy did break the law, he was too young to be pu
74、t into prison. According to the local law, the boys parents had to be punished. As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. He was arrested and taken to_17_police station finally. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was useless. After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey_1
75、8_. As the proverb of “When it rains, it pours”， Mrs. Smith was out of work before long. She had to move to a southern state, _19_she was born and grew up. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is._20_the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.13解析：as a matter of fact为固定搭配，相当于in fact，意为“事实上”
76、。答案：as14解析：why置于reason后，引导定语从句。答案：why15解析：not .but .“不是而是”。答案：but16解析：though/although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。答案：Though/Although 17.解析：定冠词the在此表示特指。答案：the 18.解析：it在此指law。答案：it 19.解析：where在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a southern state。答案：where 20.解析：what引导主语从句，作动词experienced的宾语。答案：What .阅读理解Scientists have found that s
77、hopping daily can help one live longer. The research was done on 1,850 elderly people who were living alone at home. They were asked how often they went shopping, with choices from never to every day.Nearly half of them never or seldom shopped during the week, and around one in four shopped between
78、two and four times a week. A further 17% shopped every day, and the rest shopped just once a week. Almost two thirds of them were under the age of 75. Just over half were men.Those who went shopping more than once a week were men and between the ages of 65 and 70. They were also smokers and drinkers
79、, who had better health, took exercise very day and had a lot of friends. Those who shopped daily lived longer than those who shopped less often. Those who shopped daily were 27% less likely to die, with men daily shoppers 28% less likely to die and women shoppers 23% less likely to die.The research
80、ers said that shopping could be a good method for good health to begin with, but suggested that shopping itself may improve health, by having a good supply of food to keep healthy meals, for example.Shopping among the elderly may not always be about buying things, but about looking for friends or ta
81、king exercise, which is easier to do than more formal exercise that usually requires interest and energy.The findings dispel the idea that good health only depends on physical activity; taking part in social activities in later life may also be good for better health.David Oliver, a professor at Cit
82、y University, London, said，“The findings made sense. What the researchers have shown is that continuing to shop is good for happiness and good health.”1The study was made by_.Acomparing likes and dislikes of the elderlyBexamining the shopping habits of old peopleClooking at how often elderly people
83、went outDcollecting information about shoppers解析：根据第一段中 They were asked how often they went shopping , with choices from never to every day 可知，此项研究是通过调查老年人elderly people的购买习惯进行的，故选B。答案：B2Compared with women daily shoppers, men shoppers_.Aseldom go shopping without their friendsBusually go into the s
84、hop without buying thingsCare more likely to live longerDare easier to become happy解析：根据第三段中.with men daily shoppers 28% less likely to die and women shoppers 23% less likely to die可知，每天购物的男性要比女性寿命长，故选C。 答案：C3What can be inferred from the text?AThe elderly who give up smoking will enjoy buying thing
85、s.BOld people should go out shopping instead of taking exercise.CShopping will make the elderly love to think. DShopping can help old people avoid loneliness.解析：根据第五段中 Shopping among the elderly may not always be about buying things, but about looking for friends .可知，老年人购物可以排遣孤独，故选D。 答案：D4The underl
86、ined word “dispel” in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by_.Aput offBcover up Cpick up Dthrow away解析：根据第六段中.taking part in social activities in later life may also be good for better health可知，人们应当打破传统观念：只有体育运动才有益于身体健康。故选D。答案：D5Where does the text most probably appear?AIn a research report.BIn a fashion magazine.CIn a storybook.DIn a shopping guide.解析：根据全文的内容和作者引用的大量数据可以推断，本文是一篇调查报告，故选A。答案：A
