1、初一上册英语补习班名补教案目标提高班 名师培优精讲【教学标题】 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?【教学重点】1、 Unit 5重要句式的学习和掌握;2、 熟练运用主语+have/has +宾语+其他结构。【教学难点】1、 Lets 与Let us在用法上的区别;2、 But表转折关系的用法。【进门得分】. 连词组句。(请注意大小写和标点符号)1. she, does, a volleyball, have_2. dont, they, a soccer ball, have_3. sports, you, do, like_4. every day, Sue,
2、 sports, plays_5. computer games, play, lets, sounds, that, interesting_【教学内容】1. Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗?动词“have”意为“有”,表示拥有关系,有人称和数的变化,当主语是“I, we, you, they”或名词复数时,就与“have”搭配。如:My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,表示拥有要用has。例如:She has a b
3、rother. 她有一个弟弟。Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。“have”的否定式是“dont have”;“has” 的否定式是“doesnt have”。例如:We dont have a house. 我们没有房子。She doesnt have a car. 他没有小汽车。2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有英式足球。句式“主语+have/has +宾语+其他。”的否定句是“主语+dont/doesnt+ have+宾语+其他。”。当主语是第一人称,第二人称以及第三人称复数时,在have的前面加“dont”来否定。 例如:I d
4、ont have a skirt. 我没有裙子。 They dont have many friends in China. 他们在中国没有很多朋友。当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时,这个句式的否定句是在“has”前面加“doesnt”,并将has变为have。 例如:My father doesnt have a big house. 我的爸爸没有一座大房子。 She doesnt have a doll. 她没有娃娃。3. Lets play basketball. 咱们打篮球吧。let意为“让,允许”, 表示 “让(允许)某人做某事”应该说“let somebody do somethi
5、ng”,不能说“let somebody to do something”。如:Let me help you. 让我帮助你。His mother doesnt let him go out at night. 他母亲不让他晚上出去。“Lets”是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型,“Lets”是“Let us”的缩写形式。例如:Lets go to school. 咱们上学吧。Lets play basketball after school. 咱们放学后打篮球吧。拓展:Lets 与Let us在用法上略有区别在表示向对方提出建议,涉及双方的共同行为时,“Let us”可以缩写成“Lets”;而表示
6、请求对方允许做某事,不涉及对方行为时,“Let us”不能缩写成“Lets”。例如:Lets (=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。Let us know your telephone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我们。(Let us 不能缩写成Lets)注意:以“Lets”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用“shall we?”,因为Lets是把说话人包含在内了;以“Let us”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用“will you?”, 因为“Let us”没有把说话人包含在内。4. I love sports, but I d
7、ont play themI only watch them on TV.我喜欢体育运动,但是我自己从来不做运动我只是在电视上看。“but”是并列连词,意为“但是,然而”,表示转折关系。例如:He can play basketball, but he cant play ping-pong. 他会打篮球,但他不会打乒乓球。It is sunny but cold today. 天气晴朗,可是很冷。介词“on”的意思是“通过某种方式”,“be on TV”表示“在电视上播放”的意思。【过手练习】. 按要求转换句型。1My father doesnt like playing tennis.(变
8、为肯定句) _2I think tennis is very interesting.(就划线部分提问)_ 3Tim has a gold watch.(变为一般疑问句) _4I play sports every morning.(变为否定句) _5. There are old bikes under the tree.(变为单数句) _III. 从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。1Are there pictures on the wall?AYes, they do.2Is there a ball under the desk?BYes, it is.3Do they have a te
9、nnis racket?CYes, they are.4Does she like the hat?DYes, there is.5. Lets play computer games?EYes, she does.6Is that your baseball?FThey are chairs.7Are these chairs?GNo, there arent.8Are these chairs or sofas?HI have many sports collections.9Whats on the dresser?IThere is a watch on it.10What do yo
10、u have?JThat sounds good. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.你朋友有网球拍吗?_ your friends _ tennis bats?2.他的妹妹没有双肩挎包。His _ _have a schoolbag.3. 让我们一起打棒球吧!_ play_!4.他仅在电视上观看它们。He only_ _ on television.5.Tony有五个篮球。Tony _ five _. 从下列方框中选择合适的句子,完成对话. A: Hello, Jack, (1)_B. Your school is very beautiful.A: Thank you. Look! (2
11、)_B: Yes. Your classroom building looks great.A: Thanks. In my school, there are 36 classes.B: (3)_A: There are forty students.B: Where is the library?A: (4)_B. Is your sister in this school?A: No, she isnt.B: (5)_A: She is in a primary school(小学) near here.A.Its next to the classroom building.B.The
12、re are many trees and flowers in the school.C.Who is she?D.Welcome to our school.E.What about her?F.How many students are there in your class?G.Is there a library in your school?【拓展训练】. 阅读理解。AHello, I am Becky. Im eleven. I have a sister, but I dont have a brother. I like games. I sometimes (有时) pla
13、y tennis with her. I collect 4 tennis rackets, and my sister has 2 rackets. I like ping-pong, too. I like playing ping-pong with my friends. Do you like games? Do you play sports every day?1. What is Becky?A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. We dont know. D. She is an English girl.2. What d
14、oes Becky like? A. She likes her sister. B. She likes her friends. C. She likes ping-pong. D. She likes ping-pong and tennis.3. Who does Becky play ping-pong with?AHer sister. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. D. No one.4.Which one is right (正确的)? A. Beckys sister is eleven. B. Becky likes sports.
15、C. Becky has no sister.D. Becky only likes tennis, she doesnt like ping-pong. 5.What does Becky want (想要) to do? A. She wants to write to her parents. B. She wants to find a pen friend. C. She wants to write a note. D. She wants to play tennis with you. BDifferent people have different colours of sk
16、in(皮肤). Some have black skin, some have yellow or white skin. There was a woman with orange skin. It was almost the colour of orange juice. How did she become orange? She ate lots of tomatoes, carrots and squashes. She ate too many orange things. Thats why she turned orange. But she didnt want to be
17、 orange. She went to a doctor. The doctor said,“Stop eating orange things. Eat green things.” The woman did so, and she was not orange any more.6. The woman in this story had _. A. orange eyes B. orange skin C. orange hair D. orange legs7. Her skin was orange because _. A. she ate orange things only
18、 B. she ate too many orange things C. she drank orange juice only D. she liked this colour8. The story is mainly about _. A. a woman with orange skin B. a doctor C. some orange vegetables D. different colours of skin9. The woman went to see the doctor because _. A. her skin made her happy B. she did
19、nt want to eat orange things C. she didnt feel well D. she didnt like the orange skin10. The doctor told her _. A. to eat a little orange things B. to drink less orange juice C. not to buy green vegetables D. to eat some green food 【课后作业】CHello, everyone! My name is Betty. Im thirteen years old. Im
20、in Class Two, Grade Seven. Today I want to tell you something about my school. There are 2, 000 students in my school. 我们有32个教室。In our school we have a big library. Its behind our classrooms. There are many books in it. We can read them and learn a lot from them. The science labs are next to the lib
21、rary. Behind the library and the science labs there is a dining hall. After school, we have our meals there. Its our playground. After school, we can play table tennis, football and basketball in the playground. Some of us love running. We can also run there. 11. 将处的句子译为英语。_12. 将处的反义词填在处。_13. 判断句子正误
22、(T/F)。()The dining hall is behind the library and the science labs. 14. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。Where can we play table tennis, football and basketball?_15. 请给文章添加一个合适的标题。_. 书面表达。我的朋友Frank 收集了许多体育用品。他有7个篮球、6个棒球、3个排球、4个足球。他有8个网球拍、2个乒乓球拍。他每天都进行体育运动。他也在电视上看足球赛。他觉得运动不仅能让人放松,而且也很有趣,对身体有很多的好处。请以上述内容为题材写一篇短文。参考答案. 连词
23、组句。1. Does she have a volleyball?2. They dont have a soccer ball.3. Do you like sports?4. Sue plays sports every day.5. Lets play computer games. That sounds interesting. 按要求转换句型。1. My father likes playing tennis.2. What sport do you think is very interesting?3. Does Tim have a gold watch? 或Has Tim
24、a gold watch?4. I dont play sports every morning.5. There is an old bike under the tree.III. 从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。1G 2D 3A 4E 5J 6B 7C 8F 9I 10H. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1. Do, have 2. sister, doesnt 3. Lets, baseball4. watches, them 5. has, basketballs. 从下列方框中选择合适的句子,完成对话. 1.D 2. B 3.F 4.A 5.EIII. 阅读理解。A篇1. A。由“
25、Im eleven.”可知。2. D。由:“I collect 4 tennis rackets”和“I like ping-pong, too.”可知。3. C。由“I play ping-pong with my friends.”可知。4. B。由文章内容可知Becky喜欢各种运动,其他选项均不对。5. B。由文章结尾可知。B 篇6. B。由“There was a woman with orange skin.”可知。7. B。由“She ate too many orange things. Thats why she turned orange.”可知。8. A。由文章内容可知这个
26、短文主要讲了一个女人拥有橘黄色皮肤的故事。9. D。由“But she didnt want to be orange.”可知。10. D。由“Stop eating orange things. Eat green things.”可知。C篇11. We have got thirty-two classrooms. 12. in front of 13. T 14. In the playground. 15. My school. 书面表达。My friend Frank has a great sports collection. He has 7 basketballs,6 baseballs,3 volleyballs,4 soccer balls. And he also has 8 tennis rackets and 2 ping-pong bats. He plays sports every day. He also watches soccer games on TV. He likes sports very much. Because he thinks theyre so interesting and relaxing, and theyre good for him.
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