1、绝密启封前KS5U2017全国卷高考压轴卷英 语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ASydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney an
2、d extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions. The network is made up of several colour-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements. Ticket prices are generally based on
3、 the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City st
4、ations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelch
5、air, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines. Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintain
6、ed, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, Please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.21. To get more information about ticket pries, travellers had better_.A. go to the City Circle B. visit a websiteC. check display screen D
7、. listen to announcements22. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card.B. Earlier entry to the station.C. Help from station workers.D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.23. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight. B. On Su
8、nday afternoon.C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.B The world is filled with smart，educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago，my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it in just a few minutes. He knew what
9、 was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound. I was amazed. The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100，000 a year. A business consultant who special
10、izes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth.”There is an old saying that goes，“JOB means Just Over Broke”.And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies
11、to millions of people. Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers “live within their means”.They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend that young people seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach，“H
12、ow many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds？” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonalds makes more money than you？” The answer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at business systems. The world is filled with
13、talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.25. The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .A. he is just one of the talented people B. he is ready to help othersC.
14、 he has a sharp sense of hearing D. he knows little about car repairing26.The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by“ ”.A. spend more than they can afford B. do in their own wayC. live in their own circle D. live within what they earn27. Why do talented people earn so little
15、according to the author?A. They dont work hard enough.B. They lack financial intelligence.C. They dont make full use of their talents.D. They have no specialized skills.28. The main purpose of the author is to tell us .A. how young people can find a satisfactory jobB. what schools should teach about
16、 financeC. why so many talented people are poorD. how McDonalds makes much money CRegarded as one of the English languages most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education, his own studi
17、es and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly. Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his familys friends regarded him a
18、s an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get
19、 his hands on. At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem p
20、ublished in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didnt stop his pursuit of rhythm (韵律). John Keats next work was Endymion
21、, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this tim
22、e, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy wo
23、uld keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821. 29.John Keats attitude towards life changed because of _. A.his early education from schoolB.the deaths of his parentsC.Edmund Spensers poetry D.the criticism of a magazine30.What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?
24、A.They died of the same disease.B.They had a bad childhoodC. They read many books. D.They showed strong interest in poetry31.While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was _. A.determinedB.experienced C.knowledgeableD.impatient32.What do we know from the passage? A.Keats received
25、little education at school.B.Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.C.In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D.Endymion was about a real love story.111.ComDEveryone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dyi
26、ng into two phases-clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived(复活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism l
27、ead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.111.ComScientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the o
28、rganism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the bodys metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. T
29、hen they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkeys blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty min
30、utes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Ketas heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing be
31、gan, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.33. Scientists try to make the time o
32、f clinical death longer in order to _ A. cool the organism. B. delay the coming of biological death. C.slow down the bodys metabolism. D.bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.34.How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death? A. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and
33、draining her blood. B. By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood. C. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating. D. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.35.All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost resto
34、red to her original physical state except the fact that _A. her heart beat again. B. she rejected a penicillin injection.C.she regained her normal breath. D. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We eat to satisfy our hunger and to pro
35、vide necessary nutrition for our body. 36_ Research shows that there are times when certain foods may provide possible solutions for various problems.When you cant sleep:_37 Almonds(杏) contain magnesium(镁), an essential nutrient that helps relax the muscles and promote sleep.When you have bad breath
36、:Drink a cup of black, green or oolong tea, which contains a compound that stops the growth of the bacteria that causes bad breath.When you feel irritable:Reach for a chocolate bar. _38 That is not only because it tastes good, but also because it increases the production of serotonin(血清素), which aff
37、ects peoples moods.When you have joint pain:Eat strawberries, oranges or other foods loaded with Vitamin C. Eating two oranges daily gives you 120 milligrams of Vitamin C, which may help slow the wear and tear on your joints._39 Drink ample amounts of water. When you dont drink enough water, oxygen
38、and nutrients cant reach your brain in an efficient manner, leaving you tired and less able to concentrate._40 .A. When you dont have much energy.B. The next time you have a problem, remember to check your kitchen first for a solution.C. When you have any trouble.D. It is known to make most people h
39、appy. E. By doing these, you are expected to solve all of your annoying problems.F. But there are other reasons to reach for particular foods. G. Try a few almonds for a late-night snack. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My
40、 husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). Its 41 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, 42 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 43 .
41、Tom was working out in the field when he 44 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 45 unafraid and seemed to be 46 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 47 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 48 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day,
42、 as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 49 he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didnt like to be 50 . Shed run up and peck (啄) at Toms hands, then 51 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mil
43、dred became tired of the 52 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 53 more and more often. 54 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a 55 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 56 not just with our family, b
44、ut with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 57 at the end of our driveway asking 58 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 59 warned people not to shoot her. 60 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like
45、 her.41. A. interestingB. reasonableC. impossibleD. unusual42. A. thoughB. becauseC. unless D. until43. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter44. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined45. A. naturally B. certainly C. normallyD. surprisingly46. A. crazy B. curious C. concernedD. cautious47. A. shy B.
46、 awkward C. friendly D. elegant48. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick49. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended50. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed51. A. put B. back C. set D. take52. A. game B. work C. place D. man53. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by54. A. Eventual
47、ly B. Suddenly C. ConstantlyD. Presently55. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense 56. A. comfortable B. guiltyC. anxious D. familiar57. A. lanternB. signC. gun D. loudspeaker58. A. driversB. farmersC. hunters D. tourists59. A. justB. yetC. thus D. also60. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D
48、. By the way第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal workseekers for a meal. She_61_(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow
49、 dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of workseekers._62_ thought of making an open fire outside at midday,and_63_(cook)in a large threelegged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and,
50、 after serving the group, she called me to the veranda(走廊)_64_ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting._65_ straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry_66_ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”_67_ my attempt to deny her blame，using the heat of the fire a
51、nd the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look，_68_(say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”I_69_ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,_70_ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future,I woul
52、d get these individuals help.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Trying to come to a decision complete on your own
53、can be risky. Some decisions are very important that they shouldnt be made without talking to others first. There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advices and they may point out some things you may have been overlooked. For anoth
54、er, friends may stop you make big mistakes.When consulting others about important decisions, you should keep two things of mind. The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respect enough to trust their judgment. The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person.
55、 Maybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is a best option. In word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems. Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea.第二节书面表达（满分25分）最近，某中学英文报开设了“保护濒危动物”的栏目。请你根据以下提示为该栏目写一篇120词左右的英文稿件。1 濒危动物数量：12 000多种；2 动物濒危的主要原因：栖息地被破坏，因
56、高额利润而被猎杀；并举例说明；3 被保护的现状：政府已建立自然保护区；颁布禁令禁止猎杀及买卖，加大惩处力度；4 提出更多建议注意：文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。Saving the Endangered AnimalsAs is known to everyone, animals are our friends and enjoy the equal right to live happily on earth. However, more than 12 000 species are in danger of extinction.There are several reasons fo
57、r this. _KS5U2017全国卷高考压轴卷英 语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分A 篇：本文介绍了如何利用方便经济的火车服务在悉尼各地自由出行。21. B 根据第四段最后一句You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.可知B项为正确选项。22C 根据倒数第三段最后一句Station staff will assist you.可知C项为正确选项。23. D 根据倒数第二段Most trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m.可知A，
58、C 项错误，根据最后一段In order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends.可知B项错误，应选择D选项。B篇：世界上到处都有聪明、有才能、有教养的人。为何他们会挣得少？有杰出的才能是不够的，他们缺乏的是财务智慧。25.A 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的前两句“The world is filled with smart，educated and gifted people.We meet them every da
59、y.”可知，作者认为世界上到处都有有才能的人，接着举了身边的一个事例来证明自己的观点。故答案选A。26.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段的第四句“They work and they pay the bills.”可知，大多数人为了付账单工作赚钱，量入而出地生活。live within their means表示“量入而出地生活”，故D项正确。 27.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句中的“Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence”可知，学校并不重视关于财务智慧的教育；再由最后一段的最后一句可推知
60、，人们挣得少主要是因为缺乏财务智慧。故B项正确。答案 B28.C 解析:写作意图题。文章通过多个实例分析了为何有才能的人却挣不到钱，故C项正确。C 篇：本文记叙了英国诗人John Keats的生平和作品。诗人儿时家庭贫困，曾经学医，但是对诗歌更有兴趣。父母的相继去世，改变了诗人的人生态度，从此一改不爱读书的习惯，躲进书堆、逃避世界。1816年出版处女诗作。1817年出版诗集，但是受到一家杂志的尖锐批评，然而没有放弃对诗歌的执着。在意识到自己生活经历限制了自己诗歌创作之后，诗人原本在下一部作品中将诗歌与“知识“集合起来，但是英年早逝，于1821年离世。 29. B细节题。由第二段After hi
61、s fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. 可知诗人在父母相继离世后开始改变对生活的看法。故B项正确。 30. A细节题。由followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核)和文章最后一句a bout (发作) with tuberculosis eventually take his life in 1821可知，诗
62、人与母亲死于相同疾病。故A项正确。 31.A细节题。从第三段最后一句However, the negative response didnt stop his pursuit of rhythm 可知，尖锐的批评没有时诗人放弃对诗歌是执着。故A项正确。determined: 意志坚定的。32. B细节题。由第三段第一句话the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon 可知，诗人16岁时曾师从一位外科医生。surgeon: 外科医生。A项与原文不符，犯了偷换概念的错误。原文第一段说的是诗人没有受过文学方面的正规教育(Keats didn
63、t receive much formal literary education)而非“学校教育有限)。1817年诗人用了不到两个月写出诗集，而非1816年，C项错误。Endymion是一首神话诗歌(love with the moon goddess)而非真实爱情故事，D项错误。故B项正确。 D篇：为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。33 .B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can r
64、emain alive before biological death occurs.可知科学家延长临床死亡的时间，为了延迟生理死亡的到来。故选B。34. A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood f
65、rom an artery. The monkeys blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in.可知科学家让Keta睡着，降低她的体温并放掉她的血。这样来让Keta临床死亡。故选A。35B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子After two minutes Ketas heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing bega
66、n, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.可知Keta又恢复心跳，呼吸正常，像一个健康的猴子一样，这些都表示她恢复原来身
67、体状态了。但是她拒绝打针不属于。故选B。36-40 FGDAB第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者讲述了自己一家人和一只松鸡的故事。作者的丈夫Tom在田间干活时看到一只胆大的松鸡，和别的松鸡不同它不惧怕人类，慢慢这只松鸡和作者一家越来越熟悉，甚至还会飞到Tom身上。后来这只松鸡和人们相处的越来越和谐，不但作者一家非常喜欢它，而且连猎人都和松鸡一起拍照留念。41:D考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. interesting有趣的；B. reasonable合理的；C. impossible不可能
68、的；D . unusual不寻常的。根据上文作者对此事感到惊讶I was still amazed和下文中对松鸡性情的介绍they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.可知松鸡和人密切接触的情况是不常见的，答案选D.42:B考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A. though 尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. until直到。前句提到theyre hard to spot人们很难看到松鸡，后句内容说它们见到人类的接近就会飞走，由此可知人们很难见到松鸡的原因是它们惧怕人类，后句和前句是因果关系，故答案选B。43
69、:A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据下文倒数第二段As spring went and summer came可知当Tom看到这只松鸡的时候是春天，故答案选A。44:C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. got得到；B. kept保持；C. noticed发现，注意到；D. imagine想象。此处讲述的是Tom第一次看到这只松鸡时候的情景，空后提到这只松鸡正在地边走动，所以是Tom看到，注意到，选C。45:D考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. naturally 自然地；B. certainly 当然
70、地；C. normally正常地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。从上文内容可知松鸡是怕人的，见到人就飞走，而这只松鸡不怕人，所以是让人惊讶的情况，选D。46:B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. crazy疯狂的，着迷的；B .curious好奇的；C. concerned关心的；D. cautious小心的。从空前内容可知松鸡不怕人，由此推断应该是好奇Tom在做什么，其他不符合语境，选B。47:C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A shy 害羞的；B awkward尴尬的；C friendly 友好的；D elegant优雅的。从后句内容可知这只松鸡不怕Tom,而且在他身边越来越自
71、在，此外在文章倒数第二段也提到friendly grouse，由此可知这只松鸡是友好的，选C。48:C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A careful小心的；B tired厌倦的；Cfond喜欢的；D sick恶心，生病的。从空后内容可知作者和丈夫给松鸡取了名字，由此判断他们对这只松鸡越来越喜欢，be fond of 意思是“喜欢”，选C。49:D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A supposed认为，猜想；B realized意识到；C hoped希望；D pretended假装。前面提到Tom看到松鸡走近他身边，后面又说没看到她，由此判断他是假装没看见，想看看松鸡会如何反应。选D。50:A考
72、查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A ignored忽略，不理睬；B observed观察，遵守，庆祝；C amazed感到惊讶；D disturbed打扰。上文提到Tom故意装作没看到这只松鸡，空后又描述松鸡去啄Tom的手，由此判断松鸡是想引起Tom的注意，不想被忽视，选A。51:B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A put放；B backed后退；C place安置，放；D man带走。从描述的情景可以推测松鸡啄了Tom之后就退后看他的反应，选B。52:A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A game游戏；B work工作；C place地方；D man人。根据上文的叙述可知在Tom不理睬松鸡的情况下，松鸡
73、反反复复地去啄Tom，然后看他的反应，这对它来说是一种游戏，选A。53:B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A give up 放弃；B come out出来；C turn over翻转；D fly by飞过。根据下文内容可知夏天到了松鸡更加频繁地外出走动了，选B。54:A考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A Eventually 最终；B Suddenly突然；C Constantly不断地；D Presently目前地。从上文内容可知松鸡一点一点地接近人类，胆子越来越大，最后都飞到Tom身上，由此判断答案选A。55:C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A chance机会；B dream梦想；C pictu
74、re图片，照片；D sense感觉。根据作者描述的情景可知松鸡呆在Tom的腿上，所以是作者趁机拍了张照片，而且下文hunters would stop and take pictures也是很好的提示，选C。56:A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A comfortable舒服的；B guilty内疚的；C anxious 焦虑的；D familiar 熟悉的。本文讲述的内容是松鸡和人的友好相处，而且上文多次提到松鸡在人们身边很comfortable，比如and she got more comfortable around him和.Mildred felt comfortable enoug
75、h to jump up on Toms leg，所以答案选A。57:B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A lantern灯笼；B sign 招牌；C gun 枪支；D loudspeaker扬声器。根据情理可知要想提醒人们应该是树立起一个警示牌，而且空前动词put也只能和sign构成搭配，故答案选B。58:C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A drivers司机；B farmers农民；C hunters猎人；D tourists游客。从情理可知四个选项中会猎杀动物的只有猎人，而且通过下文猎人与松鸡拍照也可以判断作者是提醒猎人们不要猎杀他们的松鸡，选C。59:D考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A jus
76、t 仅仅；B yet 然而；D thus 因此；D alos也。前面内容提到作者竖起牌子警示人们不要猎杀这只友好的松鸡，而父亲同时也警告人们别猎杀那只松鸡，由此可知答案选D。60:A短语辨析以及语境理解。A In fact 事实上；B For long很长时间；C On the contrary相反；D Bythe way 顺便说。上文提到作者和家人都提醒人们不要去伤害这只松鸡，而猎人们不仅没有猎杀松鸡，甚至还和松鸡一起拍照，故A选项内容符合语境。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）小时候，母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一
77、脸的不悦，母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到，也许有一天，我会需要这些人的帮助。61.instructed考查谓语动词。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，因此应填动词的过去式。62. The考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词The，表示特指。63. cooking考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”并列，作介词of的宾语，因此填cooking。64. where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为the veranda，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where。65. L
78、ooking考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Looking，作状语，表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。66. when考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处需填连词when，连接时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。67. Despite考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardless of“不顾，不管”都可以。68. saying考查现在分词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况；或用and said做并列谓语。69. suddenly考查副词。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作状语，修
79、饰动词。70. it考查代词。代词it用作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句。四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）advicearemakingsocompletelyTrying to come to a decision complete on your own can be risky. Some decisions are very important that they shouldnt be made without talking to others first. There have several advantages
80、if you consult the persons you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advices and they may point out some things you may have been overlooked. For another, friends may stop you make big mistakes.whatisainWhen consulting others about important decisions, you should keep two things of mind.
81、The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respect enough to trust their judgment. The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person. Maybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is a best option. In word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems
82、. Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）One possible version: Saving the Endangered AnimalsAs is known to everyone, animals are our friends and enjoy the equal right to live happily on earth. However, more than 12 000 species are in danger of extinction.The
83、re are several reasons for this.The habitats of some animals are disappearing because of pollution and climate change. For example, the global warming melts the ice of the North Pole, endangering the polar bear. Besides, many animals are killed for their body parts. For instance, the Tibetan antelop
84、es are killed because their wool can be made into shawls, which can bring huge profits.Fortunately, the governments have set up nature reserves and introduced bans on such illegal trade. Police are getting tough with poachers and dealers. But its also common peoples responsibility to protect them. To avoid more damage to the environment we should live in an environment friendly way. Never buy products made from body parts of endangered animals and tell more people about the situations of the animals. Only when everyone is involved will we save them from extinction.