1、（天津专用）2021届高三英语下学期5月模拟试题5（含解析）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1He didnt admit _ a mis
2、take.AmakingBmakeCto makeDhave made2There was _ rain last year .Aa lotBa number ofCa great deal ofDa great many3You may go on to work on the second. _ , you have worked out the first problem .AAll in allBIn allCAfter allDAt all4The girl tends _ when others ask her private questions .Agetting angryBt
3、o get angryCgetting angrilyDto get angrily5When the soldier came back to life, he did not know how long he_ there.Ahad been lyingBhas been lyingCwas lyingDhas lain6 Everything in my life has fallen to pieces. My life is such a mess!_. I know how you feel.ABy no meansBI cant agree moreCIve been there
4、 DI cant find any reasons7Maria is so independent that she never asks for her parents opinions_she wants their support.AsinceBonceCunlessDafter8On April 3, Egyptians witnessed 22 mummies -their countrys ancient rulers - _ from the peach-colored, neoclassical Egyptian Museum to their new resting plac
5、e, the new National Museum of Egyptian Civilization.AtransportingBtransportCto be transportedDtransported9The president of one of the UKs leading teaching unions said black history should be included in all aspects of the curriculum _the message that black history is more than the story of slavery.A
6、to spreadBspreadingChaving spreadDspread10Around 1. 2 million tones of water polluted by radioactive substances from the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster will be dumped in the Pacific Ocean, and the amount is growing daily as rainfall and groundwater _ the site continue to be polluted.AenteredBhaving
7、 enteredCto enterDentering11In order to regain control over her music, Taylor Swift, one of todays most _ and sought-after American singer-songwriters, released a new version of her 2008 album, Fearless, on Friday.AratedBcelebratedCmotivatedDpursued12If youve set out to write a thank you note, you p
8、robably already know_ youll be writing to and_ you are thanking them for.Awho; thatBwho; whatCwho; whichDthat; which13Both newspapers gave accurate_ of what had happened at the crime scene.AcontributionBexhibitionCaccountsDattempt14The famous musician, along with his students, _ to perform at the op
9、ening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.Awere invitedBwas invitedChave been invitedDhas been invited15Dana is said _ to Guangzhou from Australia last week. She _ there for six months due to the outbreak of Covid-19.Ato return; has stayedBto have returned; stayedChaving returned; stayedDto be r
10、eturned; has stayed第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. This was our 16 I asked him questions and he told me the answers.In my teen years, he taught me things Id need to know to 17 in the real
11、world. When I moved out on my own, I 18 him at least once a week, usually when something broke in my apartment and I needed to know how to 19 it. But then, eventually, I needed him 20 . I got married, and my husband had most of the 21 I lacked. For everything else, we had Google.I dont know when it
12、happened, but our 22 when I called changed into six words. “Hi, Dad, sweets. Heres Mom.” (Because I still needed her. ) I loved my dad, of course, but I 23 at times if maybe he had already shared 24 I needed to know. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, theres nothing left to say.Then, this summ
13、er, my family and I 25 in with my parents for three weeks while our house was being renovated (翻新). One day, Dad asked me to help him 26 the board at their dock. As we put the new board together piece by piece, my dad knowing 27 what went where, I looked at him. “How do you know how to build it?” Th
14、e heavy hammer he was 28 paused in midair. “I spent a summer in college building them on the Jersey Shore.” I thought I knew everything about my dad his 29 jobs. But I never knew this. I 30 that maybe its not that theres nothing left to say.A few 31 later, after my family moved back into our house,
15、I called my parents. Dad 32 . “Hi, sweets,” he said. “Heres Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How are you?” We 33 talking about what he was working on. To anyone else, it would sound like a 34 conversation between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was 35 , a new beginning. I spent the first part of my
16、 life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to.16AperformanceBrelationshipCcommitmentDresponsibility17AstudyBobserveCexploreDsurvive18AcalledBvisitedCaccompaniedDmet19AtakeBfixCcheckDuse20AmoreBbetterClessDworse21AknowledgeBsenseCabilityDskill22AdiscussionsBproblemsCconversatio
17、nsDissues23AguessedBknewCthoughtDwondered24AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing25AcameBmovedCstayedDspent26ArebuildBrepairCarrangeDhammer27AtemporarilyBabsolutelyCconstantlyDexactly28AswingingBholdingCdroppingDshaking29AfullBvariousCexperiencedDtough30AdoubtedBhopedCannouncedDrealized31AdaysBmonth
18、sCweeksDhours32AreceivedBacceptedCansweredDspoke33Aended upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up34AspecialBformalCstrangeDnormal35AcloseBnovelCunique Dbeneficial第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)A A small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for ten years or so. I
19、t all began because my husband Justin hated Christmasoh, not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing giftsrunning around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma, spending money is nothing
20、. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts. Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way. Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling at
21、 the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored by an inner-city church. These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and g
22、old uniforms and new wrestling shoes. As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets to protect their heads. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class. Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, I wish just one of the
23、m could have won, he said. They have a lot potential, but losing like this could take the heart out of them. Justin loved kids-all kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. Thats when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods st
24、ore and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to the inner-city church without leaving my name. On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Chri
25、stmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.36Justin hated Christmas because_.Ahe thought Christmas makes no senseBhe had a hard time choosing giftsChe spent too much money buying giftsDhe disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree37We know from the pas
26、sage that the team sponsored by inner-city church_.Awere well dressedBpaid no attention to safetyCfeared Kevins teamDcouldnt afford helmets38Justin felt sad mainly because the youngsters in the other team_.Adidnt wear any helmetsBwere dressed in worn-out shoesCmay lose confidence completelyDfailed i
27、n the match against his son39The underlined that in the last paragraph refers to_.Awhat the writer had doneBthe envelop on the treeCthe note inside the envelopDthe gifts the writer sent to church40Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA Church GiftBA Special NoteCA White Enve
28、lopeDA Christmas CardB If youre fed up with those unreliable drugstore umbrellas that are always breaking in the wind or getting lost when you need them most, this freshly-launched Kickstarter project might be just what you need. Oombrella, as its called, is a connected umbrella that features a broa
29、d suite of environmental sensors that can send updates to your smartphone. The device allows users to receive real-time weather forecast, and even helps find a lost Oombrella through Oombrellas community of users.According to the products Kickstarter page, Oombrella features a set of Kevlar ribs(伞骨)
30、 so that the umbrella can stand high winds and heavy rain without damage. Down below, the handle is made of injected plastic to ensure that the sensor capsule is completely waterproof. Oombrellas magic is all packed away inside this capsule, which includes sensors to measure temperature, pressure an
31、d light. The capsule then uses Bluetooth to transmit this data to the Oombrella mobile appso users can receive weather forecast before the rain even starts. The capsule also features a buzzer(蜂鸣器) and LED light so you can get reminded while your phone is in your pocket.Those who purchase an Oombrell
32、a will also get acces to Wezzoo, Oombrellas connected user community Members can share communitys weather information in real time, so other Oombrella users can get extrmely accurate weather reporting for their specific area as long as there are enough fellow users nearby.Oombrella is all set to hit
33、 the global market through the Internet and physical stores this fall. The rainbow-colored Oombrella comes in a classic style thats about 3.1 feet long with a curved(弧形的) handle, and a modern version that is 0.8 feet long with a straight handle. The Oombrella capsule will also be available on its ow
34、n, so you could theoretically turn any regular umbrella into a smart Oombrella.The Kickstarter campaign is looking to raise just over $65,500 by mid-April and backers can get all kinds of Oombrella allowances. Paying $32 in advance will get you a capsule to update your own umbrella with, and paying
35、$66 or more will unlock a variety of full Oombrella editions in your choice of rainbow, black, or white. If all goes according to plan, Oombrellas will ship soon.41Whats special about Oombrella?ASheltering users from rain.BProtecting the environment.CFinding a lost umbrella quickly.DOffering instant
36、 weather information.42Parapraph 2 mainly talks about Oombrellas _.Avarious functionsBsmart structureCbuilding materialsDpractical applications43The accuracy of weather information in Wezzoo probably depends on _.Athe speed of the Internet conetionBspecific areas the users are stayingCthe number of
37、surrounding usersDthe level of users membership44What can we learn about Oombrella?AIts color is dull.BIts design is out of date.CIt hasnt been put into market yet.DIt is available only in physical stores.45What does the Kickstarter campaign aim to do?AAdvertise its new product.BRaise money for a ne
38、w product.CAdvise replacing the traditional umbrella.DIntroduce a new service on smartphone.CNervous energy filled the air as we waited in front of the arrivals gate. This wasnt just any normal airport pick-up. My husband and I were among a group of people who were about to meet their adopted childr
39、en for the first time.Six months earlier, we received a call that a six-year-old boy called Saroo, from India, had been separated from his family and was available for adoption. The agency gave us a tiny passport picture of our little boy, and I cherished it as we waited to meet him.The moment I spo
40、tted Saroo, time stood still. “My son,” I whispered as my eyes welled with tears. “Im your mum.” Despite Saroos broken English, we communicated using hands and expressions. Days later, we made the journey from Melbourne back to our home in Tasmania to get Saroo settled.As weeks turned to months, his
41、 English started to improve with regular tutoring lessons. He told us his home had a dirt floor and no electricity. He said his oldest brother, Guddu, took him on a train, and when he woke up after a long time, Guddu was gone. Thats how he ended up in Howrah, Kolkata, where he was placed in state ca
42、re. It was so sad to hear that.Whenever he told me something new, I wrote it down in a diary.Over the years, I asked Saroo if hed like to visit India and learn about his life before coming to Australia. “Its okay, Mum,” hed say.One day, my husband came home from work with some news. “Saroo has done
43、something remarkable,” he started, explaining that for the past five years, Saroo had been trying to find his home village. Using my notes and the information we had about the first few years of his life, hed managed to track down his village and birth place using Google Maps. I was astonished, but
44、also felt happy hed solved the mystery.Soon, the media caught wind of the story and we were flooded with calls from across the world. The next year, 60 Minutes took us to India, where I met Saroos birth mother, as part of a documentary. Later, a production company even approached us wanting to make
45、a film about our lives. You never knew your impact on the world.46What did the couple go to the airport for?ATo see off their son.BTo go abroad to travel.CTo meet their adopted child.DTo fetch a mailed passport47What can we learn about Saroo from Paragraph 4?AHe made no progress in English.BHe used
46、to live a very poor life.CHe knew where his brother was.DHe made a living by begging.48How did Saroo manage to find his home village?ABy seeking help from the police.BBy making use of Google Maps.CBy posting the notes on the media.DBy going to India and asking local people.49Learning Saroo finally c
47、ontacted his family, the author probably felt _.AannoyedBconfusedClostDrelieved50What can we learn about the family from the last paragraph?AThey regretted adopting Saroo.BThey opened a film company.CTheir story drew wide attention. DTheir life was completely ruined.DLack is a matter of preparation
48、meeting opportunity, said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. Ive never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it s probably worth listening to. Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not me
49、an you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If youre a Chinese, you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump（树桩）for a rabbit to run out and break its neck. Richard Wiseman, the UK psychologist, conducted an experiment as part of his studies.
50、 First he divided volunteers into two groups: those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photog
51、raphs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, Stop counting There are 43 photographs in this newspaper, was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message. Its easy to compare this situation to a young person looking
52、for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are lucky, in fact, keep an open mind and dont go through the same routine every day. I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do,
53、 Like many foreigners, my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, Ive had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. Ive also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had probl
54、ems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wisemans studies I think not. As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational（理性）thinking, but its important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your f
55、eeling acts as a warning for a potential problem. Finally, try to turn bad luck into good. Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.51What do you know about Oprah Winfrey?AShe is a good organizer of a talk show in America.BShe became famous
56、 through her family background.CShe was lucky and seldom fell flat on her face.DShe became successful entirely by her own effort.52The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show_.Aluck is in your own handBbad luck can turn into goodCyou cant wait for an opportunityDman can conquer n
57、ature53From the experiment Wiseman drew the conclusion that_.Alucky people are quick-mindedBunlucky people are slow to readClucky people often have an open mindDunlucky people are not routineers54The underlined word spot is the closest in meaning to _”.ArecognizeBmarkCmakeDreceive55Which of the foll
58、owing proverbs most agrees with the writers point?AMake the best of a bad situation.BRome was not built in a day.CAll is not gold that glitters.DA good heart conquers ill fortune.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand
59、 up and pushed the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy in my old age.”Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others.Frank began, “My Da
60、d was a fisherman. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home.”Franks voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad, he would drive me to school. He would pull r
61、ight up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye!”He paused and t
62、hen went on, “I remember the day I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. When we got to the school, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, No, Dad. It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his fa
63、ce. I said, Dad, Im too old for a good-bye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss. My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear. I had never seen him cry. He turned. Youre right, he said. You are a big boy . a man. I wont kiss you anymore.”For the moment, the tears began to
64、well up in Franks eyes. “It wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back.”I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. “Guys, you dont know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek.”56What happened at the e
65、nd of the board meeting? (no more than 8 words)57Why did Frank feel so embarrassed when his father drove him to school? (no more than 12 words)58Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)59What does the underlined phrase “well up” probably mean? (no more than 2 words)60What do you t
66、hink of Franks “embarrassing story”? And give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)第二节 书面表达(满分25分)61假定你是李华，正在伦敦某所中学做交换生。你校即将举行的中国古诗朗诵大赛需要一名主持人。请你给该比赛的负责人Mr. Charles写封自荐信，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.你的优势；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】【答案】1A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不承认犯错了。表示“承认做过某事”时可以用admit doing sth.或者admit ha
67、ving done sth.，用动名词或动名词的完成形式做宾语，结合选项，故选A。2C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：去年雨量很大。分析句子可知，设空处修饰不可数名词rain，a great deal of，意为“许多，大量”修饰不可数名词，a number of 和 a great many修饰可数名词复数形式，a lot是副词性短语，不能修饰名词，故选C。3C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你可以继续做第二件事。毕竟，你已经解决了第一个问题。A. All in all 总的来说；B. In all 总共；合计；C. After all 毕竟；D. At all 常用于否定句，意思是“根本不；一点也
68、不”。结合句意以及选项意思，可知应用“after all”合适，故选C。4B【详解】考查非谓语动词和系动词。句意：当别人问这个女孩私人问题时，她往往会生气。根据tend to do“往往会；常常就”，可知tend后用动词不定式做宾语；get angry“生气”，此处get是系动词，后用形容词作表语，故选B。5A【详解】考查过去完成进行时。句意：当那个士兵苏醒过来时，他不知道他在那里躺了多久。根据“he did not know how long”可知，此处是指从过去之前的某个时间点到过去这个时间点之间发生的事情，所以应用过去完成进行时。故选A。6C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我生活中的一切都搞
69、杂了，一团糟！有我呢，我了解你的感受。A. By no means决不；B. I cant agree more 我非常同意；C. Ive been there有我在；D. I cant find any reasons我找不出原因。根据“I know how you feel.”可知这里意思是“有我在”。故选C。7C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：玛利亚是如此独立，以至于她从来不征求父母的意见，除非她想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在之后。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为条件状语从句，结合句意，unless符合语境。故选C。8
70、D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：4月3日，埃及人见证了22具木乃伊他们国家的古代统治者从桃色的新古典主义埃及博物馆运到他们新的安息地新埃及文明国家博物馆。分析句子结构，_ from the peach-colored是分词作状语，transport与其逻辑主语22 mummies之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故选D。9A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国一个主要教师工会的主席说，黑人历史应该被纳入课程的各个方面，以传播黑人历史，而不仅仅只是奴隶的故事。分析句子结构可知spread在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故选A。10D【详解】考查时态。句意：2011年福岛核灾难中，大
71、约120万吨被放射性物质污染的水将被倾倒到太平洋中，随着进入该地区的降雨和地下水持续受到污染，这一数量每天都在增加。A.entered 过去分词B.having entered 现在完成时；C.to enter动词不定式； D.entering现在分词。根据前文“the amount is growing daily as rainfall”可知，地下水持续受到污染为现在发生且未来会一直发生的事，应该用现在分词，故选D项。11B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了重新掌控自己的音乐，当今最著名、最受欢迎的美国创作型歌手之一泰勒斯威夫特于上周五发布了2008年的新专辑Fearless。A. r
72、ated额定的；B. celebrated著名的；C. motivated有动机的；D. pursued被追求的。根据and sought-after可知，此处是指最著名的歌手。故选B。12B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你已经开始写感谢信，你可能已经知道你要给谁写信，你要感谢他们什么。第一个宾语从句“youll be writing to”后缺少介词to的宾语，且是指写给谁，是指人，所以可用who引导第一个宾语从句。第二个宾语从句“you are thanking them for”中缺少介词for的宾语，此处是指为了什么感谢他们，所以应用what引导。故选B。13C【详解】考查名词辨析。
73、句意：两家报纸都准确地描述了犯罪现场所发生的事情。A.contribution贡献；B.exhibition展览；C.accounts描述；D.attempt尝试。根据“what had happened at the crime scene”可知，此处是指描述发生的事情。故选C。14B【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the 2010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician，是第三人称单数。故选B。15B【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。
74、句意：据说达纳上周已经从澳大利亚回到广州了。由于Covid-19的爆发，她在那里待了6个月。is said表示“据说”后接动词不定式，结合句意和时间状语last week可知，“返回广州”发生在is said之前，所以第一空应用动词不定式的完成式to have returned；根据语境及时间状语last week可知，“她在那待了六个月”为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed，故选B项。【答案】16B17D18A19B20C21A22C23D24C25B26A27D28A29B30D31C32C33A34D35B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲之间沟通变化
75、的故事：由青少年时期你问我答，到认为和父亲没什么好交谈的而减少了对话时间，再发展到意识自己还有不了解父亲的一面而重新建立和父亲的交谈，这个过程是作者由生活需要到主动想和父亲交谈的转变。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们的关系，我问他问题，他告诉我答案。A. performance表演，表现；B. relationship关系；C. commitment承诺，保证；D. responsibility责任，职责。根据下文“I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad.”可知作者和父亲之间的关系就是你问我答。故选B。17考
76、查动词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，他教了我在现实世界中生存所需要的知识。A. study学习，研究；B. observe庆祝，观察；C. explore探索；D. survive幸存。根据下文“usually when something broke in my apartment and I needed to know how to 4 it”可知在作者十几岁的时候，父亲教了作者在现实世界中生存所需要的知识。故选D。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一个人搬出去的时候，我每周至少给他打一次电话，通常是当我的公寓里有东西坏了、我需要知道如何修理它的时候。A. called称呼，打电话；B
77、. visited参观；C. accompanied陪伴，伴随；D. met遇见，符合。根据“When I moved out on my own”和下文“ when I called changed into six words”可知作者搬出去了，所以是每周至少给父亲打一次电话。故选A。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一个人搬出去的时候，我每周至少给他打一次电话，通常是当我的公寓里有东西坏了、我需要知道如何修理它的时候。A. take拿，取；B. fix固定，维修；C. check检查；D. use使用。根据“when something broke in my apartment”可知公寓
78、里有东西坏了，作者需要知道如何修理。故选B。20考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我不再那么需要他了。A. more更多的；B. better更好的；C. less更少的；D. worse更糟糕的。根据“But then”和下文“I got married”可知作者不再那么需要父亲了。故选C。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：我结婚了，我丈夫掌握了我所缺乏的大部分知识。A. knowledge知识；B. sense感觉；C. ability能力；D. skill技巧。根据下文“For everything else, we had Google.”可知结婚后作者的丈夫掌握了她所缺乏的大部分知识。故选
79、A。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道什么时候发生的，但我打电话时我们的对话变成了六个字。A. discussions讨论；B. problems问题；C. conversations对话，交谈；D. issues争点，问题，议题。根据“when I called changed into six words”和下文“it would sound like a 19conversation between a dad and his daughter.”可知作者和父亲的对话变成了六个字。故选C。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我爱我的父亲，但我有时会想知道是否是也许他已经分享了我需要知道的
80、一切。A. guessed猜测；B. knew知道；C. thought想，思考；D. wondered想知道。根据“if maybe he had already shared 9 I needed to know”可知作者有时会想知道是否是这样。故选D。24考查代词词义辨析。句意：当然，我爱我的父亲，但我有时会想知道是否是也许他已经分享了我需要知道的一切。A. something某事，某物；B. anything任何事物；C. everything一切，每件事物；D. nothing没有什么。根据“Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there
81、s nothing left to say.”可知作者想知道是否是也许父亲已经分享了她需要知道的一切。故选C。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，今年夏天，我和我的家人搬去和我的父母住了三个星期，因为我们的房子正在翻新。A. came来；B. moved移居，移动；C. stayed停留；D. spent花费，耗费。根据“while our house was being renovated (翻新)”可知今年夏天，作者和家人搬去和她的父母住了三个星期。故选B。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，父亲让我帮他重建他们码头的木板。A. rebuild重建，改造；B. repair修理，修复；C.
82、arrange安排；D. hammer锤击，击球。根据“ As we put the new board together piece by piece”可知作者父亲让作者帮他重建他们码头的木板。故选A。27考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们把新板一块一块地拼在一起时，我父亲清楚地知道哪块放在哪里，我看着他。A. temporarily临时地；B. absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. constantly不时地；D. exactly恰好地，精确地。根据下文“How do you know how to build it?”可知作者的父亲清楚地知道哪块新板放在哪里。故选D。28考查动词词义辨析
83、。句意：他挥舞着的重锤在半空中停了下来。A. swinging摆动，突然转向；B. holding持有；C. dropping落下；D. shaking颤动，握手，摇动。根据“ paused in midair”可知父亲听到作者的话，挥舞着的重锤在半空中停了下来。故选A。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为我知道关于我父亲的一切他的各种工作。A. full完全的，完整的；B. various各种各样的；C. experienced老练的，熟练的；D. tough困难的，艰苦的。根据上文“theres nothing left to say”可知作者以为知道关于父亲的一切，包括他会做的各种工作。
84、故选B。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到也许不是没有什么好说的了。A. doubted怀疑；B. hoped希望；C. announced宣布；D. realized实现，意识到。根据上文“But I never knew this. ”可知作者意识到和父亲之间也许不是没有什么好说的了。故选D。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，我们全家搬回了自己的房子，我给父母打了电话。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周；D. hours小时。根据上文“my family and I 10 in with my parents for three weeks”可知几个星期后，
85、作者全家搬回了自己的房子。故选C。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，小甜心，”他回应说道。A. received接受，收到；B. accepted接受，接纳，同意，承担；C. answered回答，回复；D. spoke说话。根据“Hi, sweets,” he said.”可知是父亲接听了作者的电话。故选C。33考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们以讨论了他在做什么结束了对话。A. ended up结束；B. picked up挑选，接送某人；C. took up接受，拿起，接纳；D. brought up提出，抚养。根据“what he was working on”可知作者和父亲讨论了他在做
86、什么结束了对话。故选A。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这听起来就像一个父亲和他的女儿之间的正常对话。A. special特别的；B. formal正式的；C. strange奇怪的；D. normal正常的。根据“To anyone else”和下文“ a new beginning”可知对其他人来说，这听起来就像一个父亲和他的女儿之间的正常对话。故选D。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，这是异常的，是一个新的开始。A. close关闭的；B. novel异常的，新奇的；C. unique独特的；D. beneficial有益于，有利于。根据“ But to me”和“
87、a new beginning”可知对作者来说，这个对话是异常的，是一个新的开始。故选B。【答案】36B37D38C39A40C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家里圣诞书上的一个白色的信封的故事。36细节理解题。根据第二段“ Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing giftsrunning around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma, sp
88、ending money is nothing.”（过度消费是一回事，但与挑选礼物的艰难经历相比在最后一刻跑来跑去给哈里叔叔买领带，给奶奶买手套花钱根本不算什么。）可知，丈夫贾斯汀讨厌过圣诞节的原因是因为选礼物很艰难。选项B与文意相符，故选B。37推理判断题。根据第四段中“These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold un
89、iforms and new wrestling shoes.”（这些年轻人，穿着破旧的鞋子，鞋带似乎是唯一把他们联系在一起的东西，而我们的孩子们穿着蓝色和金色的制服，穿着新的摔跤鞋。）第五段第一句“As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets to protect their heads.”（比赛开始时，我震惊地发现，对方摔跤时没有戴头盔保护头部。）可知，由市中心教堂赞助的摔跤团队穿着破旧的鞋子，没有戴头盔保护头部。可以推知，这个团队没有钱
90、购买头盔。选项D与文意相符，故选D。38细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, I wish just one of them could have won, he said. They have a lot potential, but losing like this could take the heart out of them.”（贾斯汀坐在我旁边，伤心地摇着头说：“我希望他们中只有一个能赢。他们有很多潜力，但是这样的失败会让他们很伤心。”）可知，贾斯汀认为这样的失败会让他们很伤心。即可能会完全挫败
91、他们的信心。选项C与文意相符，故选C。39词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done ”（圣诞前夜，我把信封放在圣诞树上，里面有张纸条，告诉贾斯汀 我做了什么。）可知，此处that指的便条上写的我做过的事情。选项A与文意相符，故选A。40主旨大意题。文章在第一段提到作者家里的圣诞树上的白色信封，之后在第二段内容中描述作者的丈夫讨厌圣诞节的原因：选礼物比较难。第三、四、五段提到了一次在参加儿子的摔跤比赛时，看到对方
92、团队的孩子没有戴头盔参加比赛，丈夫很难过，认为这样可能会完全挫败他们的信心。最后两段提到作者帮这些孩子买头盔和鞋子，随后作者把自己做的事情写成便条，装在信封，作为礼物在圣诞节告诉了丈夫。之后这个信封就一直留在圣诞树上。所以本文主要讲到的就是这个白色信封的故事。选项C符合题意，故选C。【答案】41D42A43C44C45B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种新型的雨伞并为它发动资金筹集。41细节理解题。根据第一段中“The device allows users to receive real-time weather forecast”和第三段中“Those who purchase an
93、Oombrella will also get access to Wezzoo, Oombrellas connected user community Members can share communitys weather information in real time, so other Oombrella users can get extremely accurate weather reporting for their specific area as long as there are enough fellow users nearby. (购买Oombrella的用户还
94、可以访问Wezzoo，Oombrella的连接用户社区成员可以实时共享社区的天气信息，因此其他Oombrella用户只要附近有足够的其他用户，就可以获得极其准确的特定区域天气报告。)”可知，Oombrella可以提供即时天气信息。故选D项。42主旨大意题。根据第二段中“the umbrella can stand high winds and heavy rain without damage(雨伞能经受大风暴雨而不受损)”和“so users can receive weather forecast before the rain even starts. (这样用户甚至可以在下雨前收到天气
95、预报。)”以及“The capsule also features a buzzer(蜂鸣器) and LED light so you can get reminded while your phone is in your pocket.(该小塑料容器还有一个蜂鸣器和LED灯，这样当你的手机还在口袋里的时候，你就可以得到提醒。”等内容可知，本段主要谈论了Oombrella的各种功能。故选A项。43推理判断题。根据第三段中“so other Oombrella users can get extrmely accurate weather reporting for their specif
96、ic area as long as there are enough fellow users nearby.(所以只要附近有足够多的用户，其他Oombrella用户就可以获得他们特定区域极其准确的天气报告。)”可以推知，Wezzoo的天气信息的准确性可能取决于周边用户数量。故选C项。44推理判断题。根据第四段中“Oombrella is all set to hit the global market through the Internet and physical stores this fall.(Oombrella将于今年秋天通过互联网和实体店进军全球市场。)”可以推知，Oombr
97、ella还没有投入市场。故选C项。45推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Kickstarter campaign is looking to raise just over $65,500 by mid-April and backers can get all kinds of Oombrella allowances.(Kickstarter活动希望在4月中旬筹集到65500美元，支持者可以得到各种各样的Oombrella津贴。)”可知，Kickstarter活动的目标是为新产品筹集资金。故选B项。【答案】46C47B48B49D50C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家收养了
98、一个印度男孩Saroo，讲述了Saroo在作者家的日常生活以及他如何通过谷歌地图找到了自己的家乡，还为此获得了媒体的关注。46细节理解题。根据第一段“Nervous energy filled the air as we waited in front of the arrivals gate. This wasnt just any normal airport pick-up. My husband and I were among a group of people who were about to meet their adopted children for the first t
99、ime.(我们在进港门口等候时，空气中充满了紧张的气氛。这可不是普通的机场接机。我丈夫和我就在一群即将第一次见到他们收养的孩子的人当中)”可知，这对夫妇去机场是为了见他们收养的孩子。故选C。47推理判断题。根据第四段中“He told us his home had a dirt floor and no electricity.(他告诉我们他家地板很脏，也没有电)”可推知，Saroo过去过着非常贫穷的生活。故选B。48细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Using my notes and the information we had about the first few years of hi
100、s life, hed managed to track down his village and birth place using Google Maps.(利用我的笔记和我们掌握的关于他生命最初几年的信息，他成功地通过谷歌地图找到了他的村庄和出生地)”可知，Saroo通过使用谷歌地图找到了他的家乡。故选B。49推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Saroo has done something remarkable,” he started, explaining that for the past five years, Saroo had been trying to find his h
101、ome village. Using my notes and the information we had about the first few years of his life, hed managed to track down his village and birth place using Google Maps. I was astonished, but also felt happy hed solved the mystery.(“Saroo做了一件了不起的事，”他开始说。他解释说，过去五年来，Saroo一直在努力寻找自己的家乡。利用我的笔记和我们掌握的关于他生命最初几
102、年的信息，他成功地通过谷歌地图找到了他的村庄和出生地。我很惊讶，但也很高兴他解开了这个谜)”可推知，得知Saroo终于联系上了他的家人，作者可能感到松了一口气。故选D。50推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Soon, the media caught wind of the story and we were flooded with calls from across the world. The next year, 60 Minutes took us to India, where I met Saroos birth mother, as part of a documentary. La
103、ter, a production company even approached us wanting to make a film about our lives.(很快，媒体听到了这个消息，我们接到了来自世界各地的电话。第二年，作为纪录片的一部分，60分钟带我们去了印度，在那里我遇到了Saroo的生母。后来，一家制作公司甚至找到我们，想要拍一部关于我们生活的电影)”可知，这个家庭的故事引起了广泛关注。故选C。【答案】51D52C53C54A55A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为命运只垂青那些有所准备的人。身处逆境，不要怨天尤人，要想方设法化厄运为好运。每个人都可以做自己命运的主人。51
104、推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ive never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it s probably worth listening to.”（我从来没有看过她的节目，但是当一个白手起家的亿万富翁给出人生建议的时候，这些建议可能是值得听的。）可知美国脱口秀主持人Oprah Winfrey 是从白手起家，通过自我奋斗而成名的。选项D与文意相符，故选D。52推理判断题。根据第二段“Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may hav
105、e to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If youre a Chinese, you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump（树桩）for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.”（她的观点是，盲目的运气是非常罕见的。这些
106、天你可能很幸运能找到一份好工作，但这并不意味着你应该坐在家里等待机会来找你。如果你是中国人，你可能已经听说过这样一个故事：一个农民在树桩旁等待一只兔子跑出来，扭断它的脖子。）可知，人们不能等待机会。选项C与文意相符，故选C。53细节理解题。根据第四段“Its easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better oppor
107、tunity. People who are lucky, in fact, keep an open mind and dont go through the same routine every day.”（很容易把这种情况比作，一个在当地报纸上找工作的年轻人。他们可能会为了一种职位而努力寻找，以至于错过了一个更好的机会。事实上，那些“幸运”的人，保持开放的心态，不会每天都按照同样的程序生活。）可知，那些“幸运”的人，他们保持着开放的心态。选项C与文意一致，故选C。54词句猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“On the second page of the newspaper, a comma
108、nd, Stop counting There are 43 photographs in this newspaper, was written in big letters.”（在报纸的第二页，有一条用大字写的指令“别数了，这份报纸上有43张照片。”）可知，此处指那些不幸的人大部分都没有注意到这条信息，选项A符合题意，故选A。55推理判断题。Make the best of a bad job意为“身处山穷水尽，力争柳暗花明”，与最后一段作者的观点“try to turn bad luck into good(把厄运变好运)”最为接近。故选A。【答案】56Bob had an embarr
109、assing moment.57Because his father would give him a big good-bye kiss.58Frank refused his fathers kiss and his father felt sad.59Appear. / Flow out. / Come out. / Pop up.60I think Franks story is really moving. Because Frank regretted refusing his fathers kiss and missed his father so much.【分析】这是一篇记
110、叙文。文章讲述了Frank12岁时，父亲每次送自己到学校后还总是会给自己告别吻，Frank对此感到尴尬，于是某一天拒绝了父亲的吻，父亲非常伤心。而那之后没多久，父亲就出海去世了。Frank对此非常后悔。56考查细节理解。根据第一段“The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and pushed the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy in my old age.”(董事会已经结
111、束了。Bob开始站起来，推了推桌子，把咖啡洒到了笔记上。“多尴尬啊!我老了，变得这么笨手笨脚的。”)”可知，董事会结束时，Bob经历了一个尴尬的时刻。故答案为Bob had an embarrassing moment.57考查细节理解。根据第三段中“When the weather was bad, he would drive me to school. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean
112、 over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye!( 天气不好的时候，他会开车送我去学校。他会把车停在正前方，好像每个人都站在旁边看着。然后，他弯下身子在我脸上重重的亲了一下，告诉我要做一个好孩子。这让我很尴尬。那时我已经12岁了，而爸爸还俯身给我一个道别的吻！)”可知，Frank在父亲开
113、车送他去学校时感到非常尴尬，是因为他父亲会给他一个大大的告别吻。故答案为Because his father would give him a big good-bye kiss.58考查主旨大意。根据第四段“He paused and then went on, “I remember the day I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. When we got to the school, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand
114、 up and said, No, Dad. It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said, Dad, Im too old for a good-bye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss. My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear. I had never seen him cry.
115、He turned. Youre right, he said. You are a big boy . a man. I wont kiss you anymore.”(他停顿了一下，又继续说道：“我还记得那天，我觉得自己已经长大到不再适合接受一个道别的吻了。当我们到达学校时，他像往常一样露出了灿烂的笑容。他开始向我俯身，但我举起手说：“不，爸爸。”这是我第一次那样对他说话，他脸上露出惊讶的表情。我说道：爸爸，我已经大到不再适合接受一个道别亲吻了。我已经长大了，不适合任何形式的吻。爸爸盯着我看了好长时间，眼里噙满了泪水。我从没见他哭过。他转过身来。“你说得对，”他说。“你是个大男孩了一个男人
116、。我以后不会再吻你了。”)”可知，第四段主要讲了Frank拒绝了父亲的吻，父亲感到很伤心。故答案为Frank refused his fathers kiss and his father felt sad.59考查词句猜测。根据划线词后文“It wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back.(从那以后没多久我爸出海就再也没回来)”可知，Frank的父亲后来出海出事了，Frank说到这里眼睛里涌出了泪水。故划线部分意思是“出现，涌出”。故答案为Appear. / Flow out. / Come out. /
117、 Pop up.60本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。题干：你觉得Frank的“尴尬故事”怎么样？并给出你的理由。可回答：我觉得Frank的故事很感人。因为Frank后悔拒绝了父亲的吻，非常想念父亲。故答案为I think Franks story is really moving. Because Frank regretted refusing his fathers kiss and missed his father so much.【答案】61Dear Mr. Charles,Im Li Hua, an exchange student in our school. Hea
118、ring that youre looking for a host for the coming Chinses Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest, Im writing to recommend myself. I think Im the right person.To begin with, Im interested in Chinese ancient poetry and good at recitation, meaning I know how to deal with emergencies. In addition, Im fluent
119、in both Chinese and English, which enables me to host the competition without language difficulty. More importantly, Ive had many experiences of being a host, so I need no training for it.Please take my application into careful consideration. Im expecting your earliest reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分
120、析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中国古诗朗诵比赛的负责人Mr. Charles写封自荐信。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competitioncontest处理：handledeal with认真的：seriouscareful此外：moreover=in addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Please take my application into careful consideration.拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could take my application into careful consideration.【点睛】高分句型1 Hearing that youre looking for a host for the coming Chinses Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest, Im writing to recommend myself. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 In addition, Im fluent in both Chinese and English, which enables me to host the competition without language difficulty. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)