1、2014高考英语短文改错抓分练习（14）及答案【河北省易县第二高级中学2013三模】短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day, I got a full mark in maths exam and
2、 only got 50 marks in the Chinese examOn my way home, I was in low spiritsWhen I arrived at home, my mother kissed me on the cheek as soon as she knew the result of maths and said she would bring me to have a nice meal in KFC as the praise Seen her so happy ，I quick took out of my Chinese exam paper
3、But quite contrary to her behavior just now, he slapped me on my face heavilyAt that moment, I couldnt help cryI understood my mother cared much for my scores than me and I felt sadBut as matter of fact, I needed my mothers help when I have difficulty with my study rather than her slaps短文改错 (2010河北部
4、分重点联考)Dear Anish，Here are the information about Manchester University.1._It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 2._has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school3._or near the school. They have all sorts of course.4._Im sure you will find one you like it. I know you5._are particul
5、ar interested in human rights. So I will 6._see that there is anything on their website(网址).7._Ill send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport8._when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9._has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look10._forward to seeing you again.See you s
6、oon.Peter答案与解析：1areisinformation是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。2去掉farfar通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。34coursecourses根据句中的all sorts of可知，这里要表示的是各种各样的课程，因此应用复数形式。5去掉it“(that) you like”是定语从句，修饰先行词one。在从句中，关系代词that作like的宾语，所以it多余。6particularparticularlyinterested是形容词，应使用副词修饰。7thatif/whether根据上一句中的内容可知这里的意思是看网络上“是否”有相关信息。8meet前加
7、to此处是不定式表示目的。9arrivedarrive如果主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。10orand此处是“both.and.”结构，表示“两者都”。短文改错 (2010石家庄质检)I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby，1._such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2._songs. My most favorite subject is English. I became3._interested in it when I w
8、as very young. My dream is 4._to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5._and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6._able to improving the friendship between China and7._the rest of the world. I hoped my dream will come true.8._And I believe in nobody can change my mind. I wi
9、ll work9._harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens！10._答案与解析：1hobbyhobbiesmany后接复数名词，下文such as后列举的内容也是提示。2piano前加theplay the piano表示“弹钢琴”，是固定搭配。西洋乐器类名词前常用定冠词the。3去掉mostfavorite本身就是“最喜爱的”，因此原句语义重复。45ButSo前后逻辑上是因果而不是转折关系。6westwestern依据语境这里表示“西方文化”，应用形容词western作定语。7improvingimprovebe able to d
10、o sth.表示“能够做某事”。8hopedhope这里表示说话人现在的愿望，故应用一般现在时。9去掉inI believe that.我相信。believe in表示“信任，信仰”，其后不能接从句。10howwhatno matter what happens无论发生什么，what充当从句的主语。短文改错 (2010唐山联考)When I was a child, my mom was pushed me to study hard，1._hoping I could get a chance to go to college. I experience2._pressure for the
11、 first time. I did that my mom expected3._because I didnt want to let her off. I was born to a poor4._peasant family, but I really knew life was not easy. All the5._things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could6._lead better life in the future. As the saying goes, “No pains7._no gains
12、.”I was finally able to meet my mother expectations and8._have a chance to go to college. Thanks to my mothers push and the 9._pressure, I made it. Now, I no longer think pressure is a good thing.10._答案与解析：1去掉第二个was此处不用被动语态，故was多余。2experienceexperienced此处应用一般过去时态，与全文时态保持一致。3thatwhat这里用what引导宾语从句并在从句
13、中作宾语，that没有这种用法。4offdown结合上下文可知此处意为“我不想让她失望”，故应用let sb. down表示“让某人失望”。5butand或so此处应为顺承关系而非转折关系，故将but改为and或so。6waswere此处主语为all the things，故应用were。7better前加alead a better life表示“过一种更好的生活”。8mothermothers此处表示“达到了妈妈的期望”，故应用其所有格形式。910goodbad根据上文可知此处是指“我不再认为压力是一件坏事”，故应将good改为bad。【北大附中河南分校2013押题】短文改错（共10小题；
14、每小题1分， 满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I didnt get up earlier as usual last Sunday. In the morning having finished my homework, I do some washingThen I telep
15、honed one of my classmates and invited them to see a filmBut unfortunately, when we got to the cinema, we founded all the tickets had sold outWe had to go back to school or play footballAfter that, we were about to go to home when we saw our English teacher, Mr. Li, coming towards usTom and I asked
16、him some questions about what to learn English wellHe told us we had made great progresses in EnglishHe also suggested that we read more and write moreWe promised him that we would follow our advice【参考答案】短文改错I didnt get up earlier （early） as usual last Sunday. In the morning having finished my homew
17、ork, I do (did) some washingThen I telephoned one of my classmates and invited them (him) to see a filmBut unfortunately, when we got to the cinema, we founded (found) all the tickets had (加been)sold outWe had to go back to school or (and/to) play footballAfter that, we were about to go to (去to) hom
18、e when we saw our English teacher, Mr. Li, coming towards usTom and I asked him some questions about what (how) to learn English wellHe told us we had made great progresses (progress) in EnglishHe also suggested that we read more and write moreWe promised him that we would follow our (his) advice短文改
19、错 (2010保定调研)Last Sunday I went to the Birds Nest Stadium. At gate1._I happened to meet some young America tourists.I greeted2._to them in English and then we began to chat. From the chat3._I learned that they were college students traveling in Beijing4._but most of them were fond of Chinese culture.
20、 They were5._busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6._the changes which had been taken place in the past few years.7._After come out of the Stadium, we went to the Water Cubic(水立方)8._and had a good time there. We exchanged our email address so that9._we could write to each other
21、later. They thanked us again and again.10._I was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral English.答案与解析：1gate前加the此处表示特指，指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门。2AmericaAmerican应该用形容词来修饰名词。3去掉第一个togreet是及物动词，可直接加宾语，不必加to。45butand来北京和喜欢中国文化为并列关系而非转折，应用and表示并列。6seemseemed根据事情发生的时间last Sunday和全文的时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时。7去掉beentak
22、e place无被动语态。8comecoming介词after后要用动名词形式。9addressaddresses交换的是双方的邮箱地址，故此处应用复数形式。10usme是“我”帮助了他们，因此用me。短文改错 (2010重庆调研)Today is Sunday. We had not lessons. After breakfast1._I wanted to do with my homework when Li Lei rang me.2._He asked me to go to the cinema with he. I agreed, but3._I have to finish
23、my homework first. About an hour later，4._we went out. In the way we saw Kate; she was mending5._her bike. She looked very worry.“Let us help you.” Li Lei6._and I all said. “All right.” And we stopped to help her.7._There was nothing much wrong with the bike, so it cost8._us only several minutes tim
24、e to finish it. Kate was very 9._thankful. When we hurried to the cinema, the film had10._been on for ten minutes. But we felt happy.答案与解析：1notno“没有课”应是have no lessons或dont have any lessons。2去掉withdo是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语。3hehim介词后跟代词时要用宾格。4havehad本文是叙述过去发生的事情。5InOn“在途中”是on the way。6worryworried“她看上去很着急”，应该用形容词作表语。7allboth因为只有我和李蕾两人。8costtook“花费时间做什么”要用It takes some time to do something。9去掉time有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。10
