1、2014高考英语短文改错、信息匹配一轮训练（8）及答案第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小題1分，满分10分）When my twenty birthday came , I was not at home. 76._In order to celebrate such important day with my 77_Parents, I wrote him a letter, in which I thanked them 78_For having raised me for twenty years, and expressed 79_my love to them. Later mot
2、her talked me when they 80_read the letter, tears were filled her eyes. But father 81_appeared much cool. After that. he read it alone carefully, 82_and then he put it up into a desk drawer. I can imagine the 83_scene clear because I know father. Being a man with few 84_word, he prefers to show his
3、love for me in a silent way. 85_参考答案 76.twenty-twentieth 77.such 后加an 78.him-them 79.正确80.talked-told 81.去掉were 82.去掉much或改为very83.up-wawy 84.clear-clearly 85.word-words*结束请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是演讲会的资料：A Are you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion”(Hong Lou Meng)? Listen
4、 to a lecture on this classical novel.Venue: National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing)Time: 9:30 A.m.Price: freeTel: 010 84615522B “Jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the worldHow much do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture. Venue: Dongcheng
5、 District Library (Beijing)Time: 9:00 a.m.Price: freeTel: 010 64013356C Former United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.Venue: National Library of China (Beijing)Time: 1:30 p
6、.m. 4:00 p. m.Price: free Tel: 010 68488047D Qi Baishi, one of Chinas greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher(书法家) and seal-cutter(刻印者). Can you appreciate his works? Then come to spend the time with us.Venue: Beijing Art AcademyTime: 9:00 Am. 11:00 Am.Price: 10 YuanTel: 010 - 650233
7、90E It is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how much do you know about dogsmans best friend? What is “Fu” and where does it come from? Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door? Get all the answers from this free lecture.Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)Time: 2
8、:00 p. m.Price: free Tel: 010 - 67358114F About 160 cultural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th. Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of SinoWestern exchanges.Venue: Beijing Art Museum
9、Time: 2:00 p. m. 5:00 p. m.Price: 20 Yuan, students 10 YuanTel: 010 - 83659337以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。46. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with
10、 her classmates.47. Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it.48. Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they
11、like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history.49. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some jointventure enterprises (合资企业). 50. Steve and Ma
12、rk are both studying in the Chinese Department of Chinas Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature.答案及解析 演讲会介绍听演讲者46. D 关键词：a poet, calligrapher, and seal-cutter；Chinese writing, drawing, writing poems。47. B 关键词：Jiaguwen, the oldest pictographic characters in the
13、 world, Chinese ancient characters。48. E 关键词：the year of the Dog, see “Fu” everywhere, Chinese festivals as well as their history。49. C 关键词：interpreter, the cultural differences between East and West。50. A 关键词：Dream of the Red Mansion(Hong Lou Meng), Chinese ancient literature。*结束第一套短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分
14、，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。 Im a middle school student name Li Ming. Im writing to tell you something. Recently Inoticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. I went there too i
15、n the other day. I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students were even talking about love affairs online. On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful informations. The Internet should be a window to the outside wo
16、rld rather than place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of it. Otherwise, it will give us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.参考答案Im a middle school student name Li Ming. Im writing to tell you something. 1na
17、medRecently I noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many students 2,去掉in 3.surprised playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students were even 4chattingtalking about love affairs online.5.in
18、On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful 5.in 6.whereinformations. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than 7 informationplace for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of it. Otherwise, it 8 a placewill give us great harm. So the l
19、ocal government should take measure to make 9do 10 measuressure that students use cyber cafes positively.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves se
20、lf-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions
21、 on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversationStarting a
22、conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. 73 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests woul
23、d always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.
24、74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to y
25、ou. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 71-75 ECBGD
26、*结束第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. The following are a few tips that I follow to
27、create happiness in my life.*Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.*_71_.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. On the contrary, if y
28、ou are around people who are happy their emotional state will be infectious(传染的).*_72_. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. *_73_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity
29、 to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.*_74_. Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long ,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance , you will be subconsciously (下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood.* Finding the hum
30、or in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.*_75_.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.AIts also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.BSpe
31、nd a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.CWhen something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.DKeeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.EThere are some tips in life that lead to happiness.FSurround yourself with hap
32、py people.GEveryone has unique requirement for happiness. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.参考答案71-75. FCBAD*结束第四部分：书面表达 (共两节；满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of ha
33、ndling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital enough, his lack of response would ensure the sender rang him up, if the sender wasnt important enough to have his private number, the communication couldnt be that important, my frien
34、d is now even more senior in the same company so the strategy must work. Almost every week now there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, its only because we havent developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.
35、 _. Firstly, you junk nothing with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any address you dont recognize or feel confident about. Secondly, e-mails dont all have to be answered. Because e-mailing is so easy, theres a tendency for correspondence to carry on forever, but it is per
36、missible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesnt have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long,chatty e-mail, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an eq
37、ually long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a better reply.76. Which sentence in the passage is the closest
38、 in meaning to the following one? The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails _77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (within 10 words ) _78. What advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words) _79. For what purpose does the auth
39、or mention his American friend in Paragraph 1? (within 10 words) _80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _参考答案76. If this is the case, its only because we havent developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.77. E-mail(s) can be handled in the followin
40、g ways. / Here are the ways to deal with e-mail(s). / handling e-mail(s) is an art. 78. You may reply to a long e-mail briefly./ You dont have to write a long reply e-mail. 79. To show a way of handling e-mail(s) with an example. / To introduce the topic of the text. 80.用简短的话回复冗长的邮件完全不失礼节。/ 用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。*结束