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2014高考英语总复习测评试题14 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Module 2 No Drugs. 单词拼写1. Im afraid Im c you so much trouble. 2. We have no choice but to make our country p . 3. He has made up his m to pass the examination. 4. He died of an illness r to water pollution. 5. My classmates o to help me with my English, but I refused.6. He (不同意)to go there by train.

2、 7. I (认出)him by his voice the moment I saw him. 8. They (禁止)smoking in public places in this small country. 9. He is (可能)to come to the party. 10. He was sent to the hospital to receive (治疗). . 辨析填空A. pay back/pay off/pay/get paid/pay for1. One day you will your insolence. 2. He at last his debts a

3、fter ten years of hard work.3. I for my work by the week.4. My boss me for my work last week.5. He will the money in monthly installment.B. break out/break away from/break into/break up/break through/break down1. Thieves our house while we were away on holiday. 2. On hearing the news that the war wa

4、s over, the old woman crying. 3. Due to quarrelling so frequently, their marriage . 4. Scientists hope to soon in their fight against heart disease. 5. My computer suddenly last night and I had to stop designing the new building.6. We must bad habits. C. to the point/off the point/at all points/on t

5、he point 1. Now big boys and girls, lets come .2. What you said was just . It was not right at all.3. I was of going out when the phone rang.4. We were safe guarded . 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. (sleep) late in the morning,she turned off the alarm.2. He reads China Daily every day (improve) his English.3. He

6、spent all his money on drugs, (destroy) his life.4. I hurried to the airport only (find) the plane had taken off.5. Partly because he refused (take) my advice, he failed. 同义句转换1. I totally agree with you.I .2. It is likely that he will be late. to be late.3. He stood on a chair so that he could see

7、it more clearly.He stood on a chair see it more clearly.4. He is stupid enough to play football in the rain.He is he played football in the rain.5. Smoking should not be allowed in public places.Smoking in public places. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The increasingly developing technology huma

8、ns to know more about space and themselves.A. makes B. allowsC. lets D. forces2. You finish the housework without any difficulty, dont you?Yes. Its that I dont have to do much to keep it clean.A. such a tiny kitchen B. so a tiny kitchenC. such tiny a kitchen D. a so tiny kitchen3. You will be losing

9、 your health if you keep working day and night like this.A. in danger B. in the dangerC. in danger of D. in the danger of4. be late for class, I got up early and tried to catch the first bus.A. In order to not B. In order not toC. So as to not D. So as not to5. With little time left, I had to this d

10、ifficult math problem and started checking.A. give in B. give backC. give up D. give off6. Hi, Bob. You look very unhappy.Yes. Someone my car and stole the radio.A. broke into B. broke upC. broke down D. broke out7. The parents felt helpless when they found that their son had computer games for long

11、.A. addictive toB. addicted toC. been addictive to D. been addicted to8. One vehicle(交通工具)was banned into Mexico City one day a week from Monday to Friday.A. to come B. comeC. from coming D. with coming9. I was watching the football match between Luneng and Shide the electricity went off, which was

12、disappointing.A. whileB. forC. when D. so10. I think smoking in public places is very bad. . Smoking in public will make non-smokers uncomfortable.A. All right B. I disagree with youC. Thats all right D. I couldnt agree more. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhy do people smoke? One reason is

13、 that people become addicted to(对有瘾)cigarettes. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke,the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people relaxed. A smokers body becomes used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to give

14、up smoking,but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable they often find it too hard to do so. Another reason is that people only enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals(礼节). For exam

15、ple,the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy smoking because it provides something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette,lighting it,flicking the ashes is especially comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous.Many people also like the taste of tar(焦油)in cigarettes. How

16、ever,it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely,cigarette manufacturers(制造商)have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in Western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since

17、they find it hard to give up smoking,but want to reduce the danger to their health. 1. Lots of people become addicted to cigarettes because . A. smoking does good to their healthB. the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxedC. they like to see smoke come out of their

18、mouths and nosesD. they need to get some tar from cigarettes2. What substance in cigarettes causes cancer?A. Nicotine.B. Tar.C. The passage doesnt tell us.D. Blood stream. 3. The underlined word“flicking”in the first paragraph means “ ”. A. 轻吹B. 吐出C. 轻弹D. 吹掉4. Health experts are trying to persuade p

19、eople to .A. smoke less a dayB. stop smoking completelyC. buy cigarettes with less tarD. smoke only three cigarettes a day5. The substance in cigarettes which can get people addicted to smoking is . A. smoke B. nicotine C. ashes D. tarBIn September 2008 the World Health Organization issued a stateme

20、nt warning smokers that there was no evidence to back up claims that e-cigarettes could help them quit. So what do we know about them?E-cigarettes were invented by Hon Lik of electronics company Ruyan in Beijing, China. Ruyan sold its first electronic cigarette in May 2004, and e-cigarettes have bee

21、n growing in popularity ever since. Accurate figures are hard to come by, but Ruyan the worlds biggest manufacturer claims to have sold over 300,000 in 2008. Smart Smokers, one company which sells Ruyans cigarettes in the UK, says sales are rising exponentially. In the US, hit TV show The Doctors fe

22、atured the e-cigarette in the top 10 health trends of 2008. In a world where smoking is increasingly socially unacceptable, the e-cigarette looks like a success story in the making.The device itself is pretty simple. It resembles a normal cigarette in shape and size but instead of containing cured t

23、obacco it is mostly full of battery and an LED. The disposable filter holds a cartridge containing nicotine dissolved in propylene glycol(丙二醇), the liquid that is vaporized in nightclub smoke machines. When you take a drag, a pressure sensor switches on an electric heating coil that vaporizes the PG

24、 and releases the “smoke”. The strongest cartridge contains about the same amount of nicotine as a regularstrength cigarette, but lasts for about 300 puffs in comparison with a regular cigarette that lasts for about 15. The cartridges dont “burn down” but deliver a puff whenever you choose to take o

25、ne. Cartridges come in high, medium, low and zero-nicotine strength and cost around $1.50 each.However, on a per puff basis, the strongest cartridge only delivers around one-third the amount of nicotine delivered by a puff on a normal cigarette, says Murray Laugesen, a public health researcher who c

26、ampaigned against tobacco smoking in New Zealand and is now studying the impact of smoking e-cigarettes.6. Whats the meaning of the underlined words in the first paragraph?A. Hold back. B. Take back.C. Support. D. Explain.7. We can know from the passage that . A. “Smart Smokers” are those smokers wh

27、o smoke B. “The Doctors” are the doctors who help quit smoking C. “The Doctors” is a popular TV programme D. “Smart Smokers” are people good at selling e-cigarettes 8. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. E-cigarettes are more and more popular in the world.B. E-cigarettes were first made i

28、n 2004.C. It was awarded the best health trend of 2008.D. A hit TV show featured the e-cigarette.9. The device itself .A. is similar to a normal cigarette but smaller in sizeB. contains some cured tobacco C. has a comparatively large battery and an LEDD. could last up to 30 times as many puffs than

29、a normal cigarette10. What will the passage discuss next?A. The Advantages of the e-cigarette.B. The impact of smoking e-cigarettes.C. How to make the device last more puffs.D. How to let e-cigarette smokers take in more.Module 2 No Drugs 基础操练. 1. causing2. powerful3. mind4. related5. offered6. disa

30、greed7. recognised8. forbid9. likely10. treatment . A.1. pay for2. paid off3. get paid4. paid5. pay back B. 1. broke into2. broke out3. broke up4. break through5. broke down6. break away from C.1. to the point2. off the point3. on the point4. at all points . 1. To sleep2. to improve3. destroying4. t

31、o find5. to take . 1. cant agree more2. He is likely3. in order to4. so stupid that5. should be forbidden提升练习. 1. 解析:选B。考查动词辨析。句意为:不断发展的科技使人类能更多地了解太空及人类本身。make, let均为使役动词,后面加不带to的不定式作宾补。force在语法上正确,但不符合语境。正确答案应为B。allow除了表示主观上的许可,也可以表示客观情况。2. 解析:选A。考查结果状语从句。句意为:你毫不费力地就完成了家务活,是吗?是的,厨房非常小,以至于我不必做太多的清理工

32、作。表示“如此以至于”时,可以使用“such +a/an+adj.+n.+that .”或“so+adj.+a/an+n.+that .”句型。因此答案为A。3. 解析:选C。考查短语辨析。be in danger 处于危险中;be in danger of 有危险。根据句意“如果你再这样夜以继日地工作下去,你的健康会毁掉的”可知,答案为C。4. 解析:选B。考查in order to与so as to的用法与区别。二者都表示“为了”,其否定形式分别在to前加not;但是so as to不位于句首。句意为:为了上课不迟到,我起得很早,尽力赶上第一班车。5. 解析:选C。考查短语辨析。give

33、in屈服,让步;give back归还,恢复;give up 放弃;give off 发出(蒸气,光等)。句意为:考试剩下的时间不多了,我只得放弃那道还没有解出的数学难题,开始检查。根据句意答案为C。6. 解析:选A。考查短语辨析。句意为:嗨,鲍勃,你看上去很不高兴。是的。有人闯入我的汽车偷走了收音机。break into 闯入; break up 结束,破坏; break down (机器等)出故障,打破;break out 爆发,突然发生。7. 解析:选D。考查与addict相关的短语。be addicted to 热衷;沉迷于,相当于addict oneself to。addictive

34、 令人上瘾的,一般用来修饰物。8. 解析:选C。考查ban的用法。句意为:从周一到周五,每天禁止一种交通工具进入墨西哥城。be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事。9. 解析:选C。考查连词的用法。句意为:我正在观看鲁能与实德的足球比赛,正在那时停电了,真令人失望。when 正在那时,相当于at this/that time或at the moment等。其他几项均没有这种用法。10. 解析:选D。由答语“在公共场所抽烟会使不抽烟者感到不适”可知,回答的人赞同前面说话人的观点,故选D,意为“我完全赞同”。. 1. 解析:选B。由文章第一段第四句可知,B项是人对烟有瘾的原

35、因之一。2. 解析:选B。由第二段中“.it is the tar that causes cancer .”可知。3. 解析:选C。由文中“flicking the ashes 弹掉烟灰”可推断出正确答案。4. 解析:选B。由文中第二段的“.give up smoking completely .”(完全戒烟)可知答案。5. 解析:选B。由第一段的内容可知。6. 解析:选C。推理判断题。文中对ecigarette的功能的怀疑,说明“没有证据来支持其能帮助戒烟的功能”,故选C。7. 解析:选C。细节理解题。 从第二段“TV show The Doctors.”可知,The Doctors是一个

36、电视节目,故C项正确,B项错;从“Smart Smokers, one company”一句可知,A、D两项错。8. 解析:选A。细节理解题。 从第二段的第二句可知,“它”是在2004年卖出的第一支香烟,故B项错;由第二句的“ecigarettes have been growing in popularity ever since”可推断出A项正确;2008年它被定为“前十名之一”,而不一定是最好的,所以C项错;D项为直接陈述。9. 解析:选C。细节理解题。 从第三段第一、二句可知,A、B两项错,C项正确。D项的三十倍于正常的烟卷是错误的。10. 解析:选B。细节理解题。从最后一句可知,B项正确。

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