1、大桥高级中学2020届高三第一学期学情调研（三）英语试题 2019.10.27本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a r
2、eport.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous.B. Shes curious.C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and st
3、udent.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman
4、interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. what is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材
5、料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At homeC. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friendC. work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. JoanC. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does
6、 the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size.B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately
7、 equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown.B
8、. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud.B. Hes sympathetic.C. Hes grateful .20. What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business wel
9、l.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Id like to thank you for the great_of being addressing this assembly, sharing my opinion of living a low-carbon life.A. privilege B. prescription C. property D. presentation22.Many young women, unaw
10、are that they are at risk, live in _UNAIDS calls “challenging environments”, with insufficient access to food and education.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. how23.Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.A. once B. when C. if D. unless2
11、4.Sarah, who has just been promoted to sales manager of the international company, is responsible for the _running of its sales department. A. considerate B.smooth C.offensive D.thorough25.If we dont take any measures at once, all the crops _ by tomorrow morning. A. will have been flooded B. have be
12、en flooded C. are to flood D. will have flooded 26.Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other _ for the job. A. accountants B. acquaintances C.applicants D. agent 27.Located in the center of Melbourne, Australia, are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe, both of _shaped
13、 like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers.A. themB. whoC. whichD. whom28.In order to attract American students to the _ Chinese arts, Zhao and her team have turned to master musicians, magicians and martial artists.A. authentic B. confidentialC. tentative D. artificial29.We have already disc
14、ussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at lengthB. at randomC. at easeD. at best30. He is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. A. absolutely B. accurately C. actively D. acutely 31. - Id like to buy a sweater, but Im not sure
15、about the color.- How about the blue one? The light yellow one _easily.A.stains B. has stainedC. is stainedD. has been stained32. The schoolmaster _ the girls bravery in his opening speech. A. applauded B. appeared C. apologized D. clapped 33.I dont believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you
16、may be able to _ me.A.decline B. inform C.guarantee D. convince34. The two countries are going to meet to _some barriers to trade between them.A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down35. Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_A. I wouldnt mind that B
17、. Sound like fun C. I mean it D. You wish第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Just ten years ago, I sat across the desk from a doctor with a stethoscope. “Yes,” he said, “there is a lesion(病变) in the left, upper lobe (肺叶)” I listened,_36_, as he continued, “Y
18、oull have to give up work at once and go to bed. Later on, well see.” He gave no assurances. Feeling like a man who in mid-career has suddenly been placed under _37_ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑), I left the doctors office . After careful thought, I _38_ my affairs; then I went home and g
19、ot into bed and set my watch to tick off not the minutes, but the months. But 2 years and many dashed hope later, I left my bed and began the long climb _39_. It was another year _40_ I made it.I speak of this experience because these years that passes so slowly have taught me what to _41_ and what
20、to believe. I _42_ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my _43_ to be grasped. Each day is a precious entity. The sun comes up and presents me with 24 brand new hoursnot to pass, but to fill.Ive also learned that its necessary to _44_ those little, all-important things I never th
21、ought I would _45_ before: the music of the _46_ in my favorite pine tree, the play of sunlight on running water. I seem now to see and hear and feel with some of the_47_freshness of childhood. How well, _48_, I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It
22、 was like _49_ ones citizenship in a world one had lost.Frequently, I _50_ myself that I need to make a _51_ of this moment Im living right now, because in it Im well, _52_, doing what I like best. It wont always be like this. Ill, _53_, make the most of it and be grateful. I _54_ all this to that l
23、ong time spent on the sidelines of life. Wiser people come to this _55_ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasnt wise enough. Im wiser now, a little, and happier.36.A. relievedB. shockedC. amazedD. puzzled37.A. trial B. pressureC. sentenceD. control38.A. made upB. covered upC. cleared
24、upD. polished up39.A. upB. downC. outD. back40.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. before41.A. suspectB. valueC. inspect D. assign42.A. admit B. demand C. expect D. realize43.A. knowledgeB.acquisitionC. attentionD. opportunity44.A. dismissB. defineC. appreciateD. recognize45.A. noticeB. recordC. rememberD. tr
25、ack46.A. shadowB. shadeC. windD. thunder47.A. establishedB. recoveredC. fadedD. changed48.A. by contrastB. in returnC. for instanceD. at will49.A. maintainingB. swappingC. discoveringD. regaining50.A. remindB. assureC. recommendD. convince51.A. noteB. summaryC. goD. point52.A. happyB. courageousC. c
26、onfidentD. realistic53.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. howeverD. meanwhile54.A. applyB. owe C. contributeD. adapt55.A. relationshipB. awarenessC. commentD. judgment第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Chocolate MuseumThe story of chocolate through
27、 the ages Experience chocolate-making from cocoa bean to chocolate bar Enjoy the smell, taste and texture of freshly made chocolateOpening hoursTuesFri 10 am to 6 pmSat & Sun+public holidays 11 am to 7 amClosed on Mondays, Christmas Day and during Carnival week.Entrance feesAdults $6.00Concessions (
28、over 65 years old) $3.00Groups (of 15 people or more) $5.00More than a museum!The Panorama Restaurant can cater for all your corporate events: business lunches, anniversaries, weddings and parties. Groups of 30300 people are welcome.-Welcome To Auckland Museum“Nau mai haere mai”Auckland Museum has a
29、 constantly changing feast of fresh events and new exhibitions reflecting the culture of New Zealand. This year is no exception.Click here to find out more Latest newsBe inspired by the da Vinci Machines exhibition and design and build your own original flying machine. The best entry will win the bu
30、dding inventor a helicopter ride over Auckland for a family of four.Avoid the traffic, enjoy hassle-free parking and view the exhibits in peace and quiet on Wednesday evenings! Open till 7:30 pm.From 28 November until 4 March there will be no public access to the Reading Room.Click here to find out
31、more Museum opening hours10 am5 pm daily (except Christmas Day)56. If 16 adults, including 3 aged 70, plan to visit the Chocolate Museum, how much should they pay at least?A. $69. B. $78. C. $80. D. $87.57. According to the information of Auckland Museum, we know that _.A. it opens from 10 am to 5 p
32、mevery day B. it has a feast of fresh events except this yearC. the winner will fly a helicopter as a reward D. the museum focuses on New Zealands culture BAs we grow old, we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that weve yet to get around to. Yet re-readers
33、are everywhere around us. For certain fans, re-reading The Lord of the Rings is a conventional practice annually. One friend told me that Jane Austens Emma can still surprise him, despite his having read it over 50 times.New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading. J
34、ournalist Rebacca Mead, a long-time Englishwoman in New York, first came across George Eliots Middlemarch at 17. Since then, has read it again every five years. With each re-reading, it has opened up further; in each chapter of her life, it has resonated (引起共鸣) differently. Mead evidenced the large
35、number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeat reads, but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines. These kinds of books grow with us.Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading. Research conducted with readers in the US found t
36、hat on our first reading, we are concerned with the “what” and the “why”. Second time round, were able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express. As researcher Cristel Russell of the American University explained, returning to a book “brings new or renewed appreciation of
37、both the great book and its readers.”Its true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books (if were fond of making notes on the pages). These texts can carry us back to a lime and place, and remind us of the kind of person that we were then. Were changed not only by lived experience bu
38、t also by reading experience-by the books that weve discovered since last reading the one in our hand.More than the movie director or the musician, the writer calls upon our imaginations, using words to lead us to picture this declaration of love or that unfaithfulness in life. A book is a joint pro
39、ject between writers and readers, and we must pour so much of ourselves into reading that our own life story can become connected with the story in the book.Perhaps whats really strange is that we dont re-read more often. After all, we watch our favorite films again and we wouldnt think of listening
40、 to an album only once. We treasure messy old paintings as objects, yet of all art forms, literature alone is a largely one-time delight. A book, of course, takes up more time, but as Mead confirms, the rewards make it adequately worthwhile.58. The two books are mentioned in Paragraph 1 mainly to .A
41、. attract the attention of re-readers B. introduce the topic of the passageC. provide some background information D. show the similarity between re-readers59. The underlined expression “crack their spines” in Paragraph 2 refers to .A. re-read them B. recite them C. recall them D. retell them60. It c
42、an be learned from the passage that .A. reading benefits people both mentally and physically.B. readers mainly focus on feelings on their first reading.C. writers inspire the same imaginations as film directors do.D. we know ourselves better through re-reading experience.CIts well established that p
43、eople with low economic status are the hardest hit by the current obesity pandemic (肥胖症), as well as related health problems such as diabetes. Poor healthcare, stress, unhealthy lifestyles, and a lot of cheap junk food are all thought to play a role. But a new study suggests theres a subconscious co
44、mponent, too.When researchers merely led study volunteers to consider themselves low-class, they were more likely to prefer, choose, and eat larger amounts of food, as well as higher-calorie foods. The findings, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reflect whats been see
45、n in a variety of animals. Thus, the authors assume that the mental problem may be an evolutionary holdover (遗留物) intended to improve survival by compensating for a lack of social and material resources. More important for humans, the findings suggest that we may not be able to deal with obesity by
46、just improving access to healthier foods and promoting exercise.For the study, psychology researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore drafted nearly 500 healthy participants for two experiments. In the first, the team had 101 participants complete a task in which they were shown a l
47、adder with ten steps and told to select which step they were on relative to either a wealthy, well-educated, powerful person or a poor, uneducated, unimportant person. Next, the participants got to pick foods from an imagined buffet. Taking into account things like each participants normal eating pa
48、ttern, hunger, and gender, the researchers found that those who ranked their social status lower chose more food and more high-calorie foods than those that ranked themselves as having a higher social status.In the other experiment, researchers gave 167 participants the same socioeconomic ranking ta
49、sk, then asked them to match high calorie foods (pizza, hamburgers, fried chicken) and low calories foods (vegetables and fruits) with either pleasant or unpleasant descriptors, such as tasty or nasty. Again, those who landed lower on the ladder had a tendency to prefer the high-calorie food.“These
50、findings suggest that the thought of low social standing may be critically linked to obesity risk via increased intake of calories,” the authors conclude. As such, the subjective experience of low social standing may be another barrier to improving health.61. What does the author want to reveal in t
51、he first paragraph?A. More and more people tend to suffer from diabetes.B. Unhealthy lifestyles contribute to obesity pandemic.C. Subconscious plays a part in causing obesity pandemic.D. low-class people are less likely to be affected by diabetes.62. What is the possible link between low-class peopl
52、e and animals?A. Consumption of larger amounts of food results from desire for survival.B. Low-class people and animals are easily affected by mental disabilities.C. Creatures consuming higher-calorie foods consider themselves low-class.D. humans and animals have both consumed much food during evolu
53、tion.63. How can humans deal with obesity completely according to the findings?A. By carrying out the two experiments. B. By adopting comprehensive approaches.C. By accessing large amounts of healthy foods D. By getting involved in lots of physical exercise.64. The passage mainly intends to inform u
54、s that_.A. findings remain to be proved B. obesity pandemic represents risksC. low social standing ruins dignity D. positive thoughts help stay in shapeDOn the school playground in Los Tomes a lone child, Jos plays a ballandcup game. The eight-yearold is the schools only pupil. His teacher, Nilda, h
55、erself a former pupil, says that enrolment (注册入学) has dropped from 65 when she started teaching 43 years ago. Drought has driven families away, she says, “Only the old remain.”Los Tomes is an agricultural cooperative, one of 178 in Chiles Coquimbo region. Nineteen communities try to grow wheat and r
56、aise sheep and goats on 2,800 hectares. A decadelong drought has made that harder. Hilltop springs where the animals once drank have dried up. As the number of herds (畜群) decrease, farmers children moved away to take jobs in cities or at copper mines. Hope for Los Tomes comes in the form of three 60
57、squaremetre nets stretched between poles on a ridge(山脊) above the community. These nets capture (捕捉) droplets (水珠) from the fog that rolls in from the sea 4 kilometers away. They flow down to two troughs (槽), from which animals drink. The nets can harvest 650 litres of water a day. Chile has been in
58、vestigating fog capture since the 1950s. The fog can be harvested with the help of a coastal mountain range and strong winds. Earlier attempts to turn the mist into usable water failed. In 1990 fog nets at a fishing village captured 8,000 litres a day. Villagers argued about how to share responsibil
59、ity for maintaining the nets.Climate change, which is expected to decrease rainfall in the region, has inspired a new search for sources of water. The project at Los Tomes is part of an attempt to capture fog. “The question is not whether the fog collectors work but whos going to provide and maintai
60、n them,” says Daniela.At a community north of Los Tomes, three 150squaremetre fog catchers feed a plantation of young olive trees. When the trees mature, they will produce 750 litres of organic olive oil a year. The water source will be a big selling point. A privately owned brewery (啤酒厂) in Pena Bl
61、anca was quick to spot fog waters marketing appeal. The development fund paid 5.6 million pesos each piece to put up the structures in Los Tomes; when the nets wear out, the villagers will have to replace them at a cost of 100,000 pesos each. Coquimbo has more than 40,000 hectares of land with the r
62、ight conditions for putting up fogcatchers. If it were fully employed, the region could harvest 1,400 litres a second, enough to supply all its drinking water. That might attract back educated young people from the cities. A chance to develop tourism near the Fray Jorge national park, a rainforest w
63、hich has survived thanks to its own natural fogcollection mechanism, brought Salvador to his birthplace. “Roots, the land and the desire to start this brought me back, says Salvador.65. The boy in the first paragraph is used as an example to show .A. the poverty of the area B. the seriousness of dro
64、ughtC. the trend of the move D. the lack of teachers66. The ideal place for nets should be .A. in the rough sea B. over the sea C. on a coastal ridge D. at the foot of the ridge67. The concern of the fishing villages people is .A. whether the fogcatcher works B. whether the fogcatcher can provide en
65、ough waterC. how to make use of the water D. how to make the fogcatcher run well continuously68. The sentence “It makes a profit, but most fogharvesting projects require investment in their early stages.” should be put in .A. B. C. D. 69. According to the passage, which of the following statement is
66、 right？A. The products made with fog water will probably appeal to the consumers.B. Daniela suggests that olive trees should be planted in the plantation.C. Water collected from fog can be sold as beer on the market.D. Part of temperate rainforests survival is due to the use of manmade fog nets.70.
67、Salvador returning to his birthplace mainly wants to .A. protect the remaining forest B. build more fogcatchersC. develop local tourism D. sell handicrafts on the road stands第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Are we too quick to blame and slow to praise? It seems th
68、at while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow unwilling to give others the warm sunshine of praise. Its strange how mean we are about praising. Perhaps its because few of us know how to accept praise gracefully. Instead, we are embarrassed and i
69、gnore the words we are really so glad to hear. Because of this defensive reaction, direct praise is surprisingly difficult to give. Do you ever go into a house and say,“ What a tidy room!” Hardly anybody does. Thats why housework is considered such a boring job. Shakespeare said,“ Our praises are ou
70、r wages.” Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives, surely she is worthy of praise. Mothers know naturally that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. Still, we are unaware of childrens small achievements and we seldom apply the rule. One day I was criticizi
71、ng my children for quarrelling. “Can you never play peacefully?” I shouted. Susanna looked at me confused. “Of course I can,” she said. “But you dont notice us when we do.”Teachers agree about the value of praise. “I believe that a student knows when he has handed in something above his usual standa
72、rd,” writes a teacher, “and that he is hungry for a belief comment in the margin to show him that the teacher is aware of it, too.” Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that people have a tendency to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result. In
73、 one such experiment, a number of schoolchildren were divided into three groups and given arithmetic tests daily for five days. One group was constantly praised for its previous performance; another group was criticized; the third was ignored. Not surprisingly, those who were praised improved dramat
74、ically. Those who were criticized improved, too, but not so much. And the scores of the children who were ignored hardly improved at all. Interestingly, the brightest children were helped just as much by criticism as by praise, but the less able children, who reacted badly to criticism, needed prais
75、e the most. To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moments thought and a moments effortperhaps a quick phone call to pass on good comments, or write an appreciative letter. It is such a small investmentand yet consider the results it may produce. We will not only bring joy into other peoples l
76、ives, but also, very often, added happiness into our room.” I can live for two months on a good compliment.” said Mark Twain. Theme_71_ with criticism, praise should be valued and appreciated more.Reasons for unwillingness to give praiseWe feel embarrassed and ignore the words pleasant to our ears_7
77、2_ than accept them gracefully.We have _73_ giving direct praise because of our so-called defensive reaction.Importance of praise in some casesA housewife _74_ to be praised for her sacrifices and devotion .A mother is supposed to be aware of their childrens small achievements and _75_ the rule of g
78、iving praise.A student waits _76_ for a good comment from his teacher when he hands in his homework above his usual standard.Findings of experiments on profits of praiseEverybody_77_ to repeat an act if praised more often. Those who receive constant praise have made dramatic improvement.Unlike brill
79、iant children, less able children _78_ badly to criticism desperately need praise._79_It pays to make a moments _80_ to pass on praise, for it brings added joy and happiness to our lives as well as others.Title : Profits of Praise第五部分 书面表达（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。 In campus violence c
80、ases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not only beat others, but also insulted(侮辱）them. They slapped(打耳光）others, made them kneel down, and in some cases took off other peoples clothes. Violence at schools has been widely reported in media in recent years 一 the violen
81、ce among teenagers has drawn public and government attention. On Nov 11, the Ministry of Education, along with eight other central sectors, published a guideline on dealing with school violence. The guideline stressed that students with serious behavioral problems should be handed over to special sc
82、hools. Or, in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility and be sent to prison. “The common tolerant attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit. 写作内容
83、 1.以约 30 个词概括上文的内容要点： 2.然后以约 120 个词写作以下相关内容： (1)校园暴力存在且越来越严重的原因（至少两点）； (2)你认为如何应对校园暴力（至少两点）； 写作要求 1.不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;参考答案：第一部分听力: 1-5： BCCBA 6-10：BABCC 11-15：ABAAC 16-20：BCBCA第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21-35 ABDBA CAAAA AA DDA第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20
84、分) 36-55 BCCDDBDDCA CBCDA AABBB第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）56-70 BD B A D CABD BCDCAC第四部分 任务型阅读 （共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. Compared 72. rather 73. difficulty/trouble /problems 74. deserves 75. apply 76. hungrily / eagerly / desperately 77. tends 78. reacting/responding 79.Conclusion/Summary 80. Effort
85、第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:As is shown in the short passage above, campus violence among teenagers has become an increasingly serious problem, but fortunately, the government has realized it and decided to take measures to deal with it. There are several factors accounting for the situatio
86、n worrying us, among which peoples tolerant attitude cant be neglected. When campus violence happens, the absence of severe punishments usually makes matters worse, leading to those bad guys being more offensive and aggressive. In addition, when faced with such violence, teen victims are too afraid
87、to report it to parents or the school, let alone call the police. In a bid to wrestle with the serious problem, joint forces must be involved. Schools should impose severe punishments upon those offenders, even including removing them from school. Under extreme circumstances, sentencing them to pris
88、on is a necessity. As for the individuals of victims, they should be encouraged and guided to face the violence bravely and learn to protect themselves. 附：听力原文Text 1W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a pre
89、sentation on it in my class tomorrow.Text 2M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart?W: Um, sorry, weve just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives.Text 3W: Wd better be going now, or well be late for the train.M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. W
90、e still have two hours.Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I dont even need a bike.Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yeste
91、rday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.Text 6W: The biggest mistake I made, uh.was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education. So, I, thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. Im interested in the rela
92、tionship between humans and nature.M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago?M: No, I majored in chemistry then.Text 7M: Good morning, madam. I am your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it s
93、its on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great.M: And there are some restaurants outside. So, at dinnertime, youd have a lot fo choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?
94、M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.Text 8W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.M: The environment here is good - clean and relat
95、ively quiet.W: yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?M: Yes, are you?W: Yeah.Catherine was supposed to go with me. But she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around.
96、 Uh, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes.Shes a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch.Text 9W: Hi, Ive only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now,here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The co
97、lor is nice, isnt it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small.M: Yes, but it has everything - cooker, fridge,even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots
98、 of cupboards.M: Let me showyou the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.W: Its a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes.It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first. And we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a
99、few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.Text 10Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this: Education is important. When I came to the US, I was
100、 only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this. So, I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in
101、 my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when youre 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And thats exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good
102、 teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history classes, and I became a full-time college student. And today, when I look back, Im so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math.
103、You know, how work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.部分解析完型填空：36根据上文中的Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed可知,当被告知自己的肺部出了问题
104、且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。37作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)可知,此处应选sentence宣判,判刑。under sentence of death被判处死刑。38仔细思考之后,作者把手头的事务处理掉,然后回家了。根据上文中的I had to give up work at once and went to bed可知,clear up解决,清理符合语境。39两年后,作者离开了病床,开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的攀登。40过了一年,作者就做到了。It
105、 was/is+一段时间+before.是固定句型,意为过了才/就。41作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会了作者应该珍惜什么,相信什么。42现在作者意识到这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎,而是需要他去抓住的机会, 43参见上题解析, grasp the opportunity抓住机会,是固定搭配。44作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西,而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。45参见上题解析。notice注意到;record记录;remember记得;track跟踪。46根据上文中的the music of the wind in my favorite
106、pine tree和下文中的I seem now . to hear and see可知,此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。play轻快变幻的动作,闪烁,the play of sunlight on water阳光在水面上的闪烁。47作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered 重新获得的,重新找到的,符合语境。48比如,回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance比如,例如,符合语境。in contrast相反;in return作为回报;at will随心所欲地。49这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain重新得到和下
107、文的lost相对应。maintain 维持。50作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻,因为活在此刻,作者是健康且快乐的,而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。51参见上题解析。52pleased快乐的,高兴的;courageous勇敢的;confident自信的;realistic现实的。下文中的Im wiser now, a little, and happier亦是提示。53它不会总是如这般存在,因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系,故用therefore。meanwhile与此同时;otherwise否则;however然而。54作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光
108、。owe. to.把归功于,是固定用法。55更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness 意识,明白符合语境。A1. B.推断题。根据第一小篇倒数第二部分 Entrance fees 中的信息可知，成年人每人6美元，大于65岁的人优惠价每人3美元，大于等于15人以上的团队每人5美元。结合题意，可知为16人团队，且有3名大于65岁的人，则可以采取15人买团票，1人买老人票的方案，需要花费15 * 5 + 3 = 78美元，此方案花费最少。故正确答案为B。2.D. 推断题。根据第二小篇的第一段第一句中 new exhibitions reflecting the cultur
109、e of New Zealand 可知，该博物馆是有关于新西兰文化的。故D项正确。A项，“它每天都在上午10点到下午5点开放”。根据第二小篇最后一段中 except Christmas Day 可知，该博物馆不是每天都开放的。故A项错误。B项，“除了今年以外，它每年都会有一场新鲜事物的盛宴”。根据第二小篇第一段最后一句 This year is no exception 可知，今年也不会例外。故B项错误。C项，“获胜者将乘坐直升机作为奖励”。根据第二小篇 Latest news 部分第一段第二句中 win the budding inventor a helicopter ride over
110、Auckland for a family of four 可知，获胜者将获得一次四人家庭乘坐直升机飞越奥克兰的旅行，而不只是乘坐直升机。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。B58. B.根据第一段，作者提到两本被人们重新阅读的书，是为了引入文本的话题（“introduce the topic of the passage”）重新阅读。59. A.根据第二段，米德证明：在很多方面，好书不仅禁得住反复阅读的考验，还在我们每次重复阅读的时候提供了崭新的礼物（“Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not onl
111、y stand the test of repeat reads, but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines.”）。“crack the spine”表示重新读书（“re-read them”）。60. D.根据第三段，正如美国大学研究者克里斯托尔拉塞尔所说，重读一本书“带给这本伟大的书新的、再次的欣赏，也带给读者对自己新的或重新的认识”（“As researcher Cristel Russell of the American University explained, returning to a bookbri
112、ngs new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.”）。人们通过重新阅读的体验，可以更好地了解自己（“we know ourselves better through re-reading experience”）。C61C细节理解题根据Its well established that people with low economic status are the hardest hit by the current obesity pandemic （肥胖症），as well as related
113、health problems such as diabetesPoor healthcare，stress，unhealthy lifestyles，and a lot of cheap junk food are all thought to play a roleBut a new study suggests theres a subconscious （潜意识）component，too可知，经济状况较差的人群受到目前的肥胖症以及相关的健康问题如糖尿病的严重打击，保健，压力，不健康的生活方式和大量便宜的垃圾食品都是认为发挥作用但是一项新的研究表明也有潜意识的原因故第一段告诉我们潜意识
114、在导致肥胖症所以C选项是正确的 62A细节理解题根据they were more likely to prefer，choose，and eat larger amounts of food，as well as higher-calorie foods可知，经济状况差的人和动物消耗大量的食物的结果是源于生存的渴望所以A选项是正确的 63B推理判断题根据These findings suggest that the thought of low social standing may be critically linked to obesity risk via increased inta
115、ke of calories，the authors concludeAs such，the subjective experience of low social standing may be another barrier to improving health64D主旨大意题阅读第一段。D本文是一篇说明文。气候变化预计将减少该地区的降雨，激发了一个新的寻找水源途径。Los Tomes的新项目是捕捉雾的一部分。用雾水制作的产品可能会吸引消费者。回到出生地的萨尔瓦多主要是想发展当地的旅游业。65.推理判断题。根据第一段中The eightyearold is the schools onl
116、y pupil. His teacher， Nilda， herself a former pupil， says that enrolment(注册入学) has dropped from 65 when she started teaching 43 years ago. Drought has driven families away， she says， “Only the old remain.”可知，第一段中的男孩被用作例子来说明干旱的严重性。故选B。66.细节理解题。根据局第三段中Hope for Los Tomes comes in the form of three 60sq
117、uaremetre nets stretched between poles on a ridge(山脊) above the community. These nets capture(捕捉)droplets(水珠) from the fog that rolls in from the sea 4 kilometers away.可知，放置渔网的理想地点应该是在沿海的山脊上。故选C。67.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Villagers argued about how to share responsibility for maintaining the nets.可知，渔村人民关心的是
118、如何使捕手能持续不断地良好运行。故选D。68.句意理解题。根据第七段中The development fund paid 5.6 million pesos each piece to put up the structures in Los Tomes； when the nets wear out， the villagers will have to replace them at a cost of 100，000 pesos each. 在Los Tomes，搭建每一块结构发展基金支付560万比索；网磨损时，村民们将不得不更换，成本为100000比索。由此可知，It makes a
119、profit， but most fogharvesting projects require investment in their early stages.（它赚取利润，但在早期阶段大多数收获项目需要投资）放在合适，故选C。69.推理判断题。根据第六段中The water source will be a big selling point. A privately owned brewery(啤酒厂)in Pena Blanca was quick to spot fog waters marketing appeal.可知，用雾水制作的产品可能会吸引消费者。故选A。70.推理判断题。
120、根据最后一段中A chance to develop tourism near the Fray Jorge national park， a rainforest which has survived thanks to its own natural fogcollection mechanism， brought Salvador to his birthplace. “Roots， the land and the desire to start this brought me back， says Salvador.可知，回到出生地的萨尔瓦多主要是想发展当地的旅游业。故选C。【点睛】
121、做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第5小题，根据第六段中The water source will be a big selling point. A privately owned brewery(啤酒厂)in Pena Blanca was quick to spot fog waters marketing appeal.可知，用雾水制作的产品可能会吸引消费者。故选A。文章介绍表扬的重要性，通过实验表明表扬的好处，希望人们不要吝啬自己的表扬，
122、少批评，多表扬。任务型阅读：71.词组搭配：从第一段的句子：It seems that while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow unwilling to give others the warm sunshine of praise.可知填 criticism72.词义归纳题：从第二段的句子： Instead , we are embarrassed and ignore the words we are really so glad to
123、 hear.可知Instead“相反的”可以改成 rather than73.词性转化题：从第二段的句子：Because of this defensive reaction, direct praise is surprisingly difficult to give.可知把difficult改成difficulty/trouble /problems74.词义转化题：从第三段的句子：Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives, surely she is worthy of praise.可知be worthy
124、of =deserve，填deserves 75.原词重现：从第四段的句子：Still, we are unaware of childrens small achievements and we seldom apply the rule 可知填apply76.词性转化题：根据第五段的句子：and that he is hungry for a belief comment in the margin to show him that the teacher is aware of it, too.”可知把hungry改成 hungrily / eagerly / desperately77
125、.词性转化题：根据第六段的句子：Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that people have a tendency to repeat an act可知把tendency改成 tends78.词性转化题：根据第六段的句子：but the less able children, who reacted badly to criticism, needed praise the most.可知把reacted改成 reacting/responding 79.归纳题：右边的内容是对全篇文章的总结，填Conclusion/Summary80.原词重现，从最后一段的句子：To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moments thought and a moments effort 可知填effort