1、河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试题卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II 卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答,答案无效。3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回
2、。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its rainy. C.
3、Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assist
4、ant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with
5、Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Wo
6、rk in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B
7、. Family love. C. Nature听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its exp
8、ensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B Watc
9、h out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping center. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每
10、题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGood News to Relax YourselfWarner Bros. to releaseDark Knightin HKHong Kong film fans are in for a treat as Warner Bros has announced it will release Christopher Nolans iconic“The Dark Knight” trilogy （三部曲） into theaters for a limited time.Jessica Alba to star
11、in Trigger WarningJessica Alba will star in “Trigger Warning” for the streaming service, with the film coming from director Mouly Surya, who filmed the well - received Cannes （戛纳） entry “Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts” that became Indonesias foreign film Oscar submission.Danny Boyle to direct Met
12、huselahDanny Boyle，who won an Oscar for directing“Slumdog Millionaire,” is stepping in to Michael B. Jordans “Methuselah” working again with his “Slumdog” screenwriter Simon Beaufoy who will rewrite the script.Little Women, 1917 likely to hit reopened cinemas“Little Women” and “1917” appear to be am
13、ong the first titles that will hit Chinese theaters when they reopen in the wake of the COVID-19, new posters show. The two titles were scheduled for release in February, but were stopped when cinemas were shut nationwide.Dakota Johnson joins Olivia Wildes Dont Worry, DarlingDakota Johnson is in neg
14、otiations to join the starry ensemble （舞蹈团） of “Dont Worry, Darling,” a psychological thriller from director Olivia Wilde.1. Who made the film “Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts”?A. Jessica AlbaB. Mouly SuryaC. Danny BoyleD. Olivia Wilde2. Which of the following films is a thriller?A. The Dark Knigh
15、tB. Little WomenC. Dont Worry, DarlingD. Slumdog Millionaire3. What can we learn from the passage?A. All film fans can enjoy “the Dark Knight” for a scheduled time.B. “Little Women” couldnt be on in Chinese theaters as planned.C. Jessica Alba intends to play a role in the film “Methuselah”.D. Dakota
16、 Johnson is unwilling to work with director Olivia Wilde.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一则电影广告。文章介绍了五部让你放松的电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jessica Alba to star in Trigger Warning中Jessica Alba will star in “Trigger Warning” for the streaming service, with the film coming from director Mouly Surya, who filmed the well - re
17、ceived Cannes （戛纳） entry “Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts” that became Indonesias foreign film Oscar submission.“杰西卡阿尔芭(Jessica Alba)将出演这家流媒体服务公司的触发警告(Trigger Warning)，该片由导演穆利苏利(Mouly Surya)执导，苏利曾执导过戛纳电影节入口影片四幕谋杀者玛琳娜(Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts)，该片后来成为提交奥斯卡的印尼外语片。”由此可知，Mouly Surya拍了电影四幕杀手玛琳娜
18、。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Dakota Johnson joins Olivia Wildes Dont Worry, Darling中Dakota Johnson is in negotiations to join the starry ensemble （舞蹈团） of “Dont Worry, Darling,” a psychological thriller from director Olivia Wilde.“达科塔约翰逊(Dakota Johnson)正在商谈加入奥利维亚王尔德(Olivia Wilde)执导的心理惊悚片别担心，亲爱的(Dons Worry, Da
19、rling)的群星阵容。”由此可知，Dont Worry, Darling是一部惊悚片。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Little Women, 1917 likely to hit reopened cinemas中“Little Women” and “1917” appear to be among the first titles that will hit Chinese theaters when they reopen in the wake of the COVID-19, new posters show. The two titles were scheduled f
20、or release in February, but were stopped when cinemas were shut nationwide.“新海报显示，在新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，小妇人和1917似乎是首批将登陆中国影院的影片。这两部影片原计划在2月份上映，但由于全国影院关闭而被叫停。”由此可知，小妇人无法按计划在中国影院上映。故选B。BThe bird dropped like a rock. Before lowering the gun, I realized what Id doneId killed my first animal. I rushed into the brus
21、h, praying, “Oh God, please dont let it be dead.” The pigeon lay there with blood out of its beak (喙), feathers scattered about and its head bent lifelessly to the side. After burying it, I hurried home and went to hide my gun in my room.I was dead silent at dinner. I felt as though every time I low
22、ered my head, Dad was looking at me, but whenever I stole a glance in his direction, he seemed simply to be paying attention to his food. Mom finally uncovered the main dishchicken. The dead pigeon appeared in my mind so that I almost threw up on the plate. Pushing my chair back and I ran to my room
23、. My head buried in my pillow, I felt Dad rubbing my back. My tears slowly disappeared and I cleared my throat. “I shot a pigeon today,” “Oh?” my father replied, his expression unchanging.” And how did it feel?” “It felt awful,” I answered.“Im sure it did. Thats one of the reasons I said you shouldn
24、t shoot birds.” I glanced at him,” Are you going to punish me?”“Well, you misused your BB gun, and you disobeyed me. What you need is to always remember how bad it felt to kill that poor bird. Somehow, I think you will. ”And, patting me on the shoulder, he said, “Now lets go to get dinner.”Little di
25、d I know that my father was right before this. I would remember killing that bird along with a lot of other things for the rest of my life.4. How did the author feel just after realizing having killed the bird?A. Upset and despair.B. Delighted and proud.C. Tired and sad.D. Scared and regretful.5. Wh
26、y did the author run away when seeing the dish of chicken?A. He had something urgent to do.B. He didnt like chicken at all.C. He thought of the killed bird.D. He was afraid to face his parents.6. What did the father do after being told the truth?A. To take away the authors gun.B. To criticize the au
27、thor seriously.C. To require the author to obey him forever.D. To ask the author to remember killing the bird.7. What do we know about the authors father?A. He was satisfied to see the author hide his gun.B. He didnt want the author to waste time playing.C. He used his special way to teach the autho
28、r a lesson.D. He was tolerant of any of the authors mistakes.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候不听父亲的话，用枪射杀了一只鸽子的故事。事后作者感觉非常难过，父亲安慰并教导他，这件事让作者在余生牢记父亲对他的教导。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句I rushed into the brush, praying, “Oh God, please dont let it be dead.”可知，作者祈祷不要让这只鸟死去，可推断出在得知鸟死亡后，他对自己的行为是感到后悔
29、的。再根据第一段关键句After burying it, I hurried home and went to hide my gun in my room.可知，作者在埋葬了鸽子之后就跑回家，并把枪藏了起来，可推断出此时作者的心情是害怕的。综上所述，在意识到自己杀害了鸽子之后，作者的感觉是既害怕又后悔的。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The dead pigeon appeared in my mind so that I almost threw up on the plate.”可知，看到这盘鸡肉，死去的鸽子又出现在了作者的脑海中。由此可知出作者看到鸡肉后逃离，是因
30、为这盘鸡肉让他想起了被自己杀死的鸽子。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“What you need is to always remember how bad it felt to kill that poor bird.”可知，作者的父亲在被告知真相之后，让作者永远记住杀死这只可怜的鸟的感觉是多么糟糕。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段关键句“I would remember killing that bird along with a lot of other things for the rest of my life.”可知，作者的父亲没有批
31、评作者，而是让作者永远记住杀死这只可怜的鸟的感觉是多么糟糕。在父亲的教导下，作者在余生都牢记这件事带给他的教训。由此可推断出，在文中，作者的父亲用独特的方式给作者上了一课。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题的解题方法：1. 画出题干关键词；2. 寻找文章中对应关键句；3. 分析选项，选出答案。例如本篇文章中的第二小题，题干关键词为“the dish of chicken”，浏览文章，锁定文章第二段句子“Mom finally uncovered the main dishchicken. The dead pigeon appeared in my mind so that I almost thr
32、ew up on the plate.”，根据句意可知，看到这盘鸡肉，死去的鸽子又出现在了作者的脑海中。由此可推断出作者看到鸡肉后逃离，是因为这盘鸡肉让他想起了被自己杀死的鸽子。故选C项。CWherever we look, we see advertisements that attract us to buy. In todays society, we are under pressure to constant shop. Of course, most people only buy what they need and what they can afford. However,
33、there are some people called shopaholics, who cant control their desire to spend money buying things. This kind of addictive behavior can lead to money problems, family conflicts, and deep unhappiness.What are the symptoms of a shopaholic? People with this problem often spend hours and hours shoppin
34、g on the Internet or at the mall. Their closets are full of clothing and jewelry that they have never worn, with the price tags still on them. Their homes may be filled with shopping bags and boxes that they bought but never used. Many shopaholics are aware of their own problems, but when they go to
35、 a store, they simply cant resist the urge to buy. Some of them are ashamed of their weakness and try to hide it by storing their purchases in places like the attic(阁楼), where others wont see them.Psychologists think there are several reasons for a shopping addiction. For some people, it is a way of
36、 reducing stress. For others, shopping is a way to fight loneliness or depression. For people with less confidence, shopping can be a way that they prove their self-worth. Sometimes the problem develops out of boredom. It replaces other hobbies and interests to help kill the time. Although shopping
37、can temporarily make people feel good. they often feel ashamed and guilty later.When shopping habits get out of control, people need professional help. They can either see a counselor(顾问) or join an organization such as Shopaholics Anonymous. Groups like this try to help people understand the reason
38、s for their addiction and learn how to control the urge to shop. Their goal is to help people find ways to fulfill themselves rather than lead to serious debt and troubled lives.8. What are “shopaholics” like according to the passage?A. They often spend plenty of money in shopping.B. They are proud
39、of spending much money.C. They are addicted to collecting shopping bags.D. They fail to realize their desire to shop constantly.9. Why do some shoppers hide their purchases in the attic?A. They treasure what they have bought.B. They want to give their family a surprise.C. They are afraid of being re
40、garded as thieves.D. They are ashamed of their own constant shopping.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Money.B. Shopping.C. Stress.D. Self-worth.11. What are groups like “Shopaholics Anonymous” intended to do?A. To encourage people to overcome their bad feelings.B. To
41、 seek professional help in window shopping.C. To help control some peoples desire to purchase.D. To call on more people to get rid of their bad habits.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中经常在购物上花很多钱的“购物狂”这类人，他们控制不了花钱买东西的欲望。这种成瘾行为会导致金钱问题、家庭冲突和严重的不幸。说明了“购物狂”的一些症状，以及购物成瘾的几个原因，最后提出一些解决办法。【8题详解
42、】细节理解题。根据第一段中However, there are some people called shopaholics, who cant control their desire to spend money buying things. This kind of addictive behavior can lead to money problems, family conflicts, and deep unhappiness.可知然而，有一些叫做购物狂的人，他们控制不了花钱买东西的欲望。这种成瘾行为会导致金钱问题、家庭冲突和严重的不幸。以及第二段中What are the sy
43、mptoms of a shopaholic? People with this problem often spend hours and hours shopping on the Internet or at the mall. Their closets are full of clothing and jewelry that they have never worn, with the price tags still on them. Their homes may be filled with shopping bags and boxes that they bought b
44、ut never used.可知购物狂有哪些症状？有这个问题的人经常花几个小时在网上购物或在商场购物。他们的衣橱里装满了他们从未穿戴过的衣服和珠宝，它们的价格标签还在上面。他们的家里可能装满了购物袋和购物盒，都是他们买的但从来没有用过的。由此可知，“购物狂”经常在购物上花很多钱。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Some of them are ashamed of their weakness and try to hide it by storing their purchases in places like the attic(阁楼), where others wont s
45、ee them.可知有些人为自己的弱点感到羞愧，试图把买的东西藏在阁楼之类的地方，这样别人就看不到了。由此可知，有些购物者把他们买的东西藏在阁楼里，因为他们为自己经常购物感到羞耻。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Some of them are ashamed of their weakness and try to hide以及后文by storing their purchases in places like the attic(阁楼), where others wont see them.可知有些人为自己的弱点感到羞愧，试图把购物买来的东西藏在阁楼之类的地方，这样别人就看不
46、到了，由此可知，it指代“购物”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中They can either see a counselor(顾问) or join an organization such as Shopaholics Anonymous. Groups like this try to help people understand the reasons for their addiction and learn how to control the urge to shop. Their goal is to help people find ways to fulf
47、ill themselves rather than lead to serious debt and troubled lives.可知他们可以去咨询顾问，也可以加入Shopaholics Anonymous这样的组织。像这样的组织试图帮助人们理解他们上瘾的原因，并学习如何控制购物的冲动。他们的目标是帮助人们找到实现自我的方法，而不是导致严重的债务和麻烦的生活。由此可推知，像“Shopaholics Anonymous”这样的组织打算帮助一些人控制购买欲望。故选C。DAn ordinary cotton T- shirt can be changed into body armour(盔甲)
48、, thanks to scientists from South Carolina, Switzerland and China. They combined the carbon in the cotton with boron to create a tough, lightweight fabric of boron carbide(碳化硼), the same material used to protect tanks.Available at Wal-Mart, the new T- shirt would be not only bulletproof, but also re
49、sistant to ultraviolet light from the sun and life -threatening radioactive rays.“The present armour is strong, but its not flexible and its very heavy. We tried to solve this problem with a different approach. In our approach, we used cotton T- shirts,” said Xiaodong Li, a scientist at the Universi
50、ty of South Carolina. The trick for the scientists was combining melting boron with the carbon fibers inside the cotton fibers to form boron carbide. The great research began with a package of plain, white T-shirts purchased at Wal-Mart, which the scientists cut into pieces. They put those white cot
51、ton pieces into a black liquid of boron. After an hour, the cotton pieces were taken out from it and baked in an oven at a temperature of more than 1,000 degrees Celsius for an hour. As a result, only carbon and boron was left and then boron carbide came into being.The resulting material is very dif
52、ferent from the original ones at the start of the processits lighter, stronger, tougher and stiffer than the original cotton, but it can still be bent, unlike normal boron carbide armour.Li said that the physical features of the new material are still being tested, but “from our initial results we c
53、an say the test has been very, very promising.” “We expect that the material can stop a bullet,” Discovery News quoted Li as saying.Covering cars or aircraft with cotton-based boron carbide, instead of the metal used today, would make these vehicles much lighter and more fuel- saving.12. What does P
54、aragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The features of new boron carbide.B. The advantages of new boron carbide.C. The disadvantages of former boron carbide.D. The process of making new boron carbide.13. What can we know from the text?A. Many T- shirts are used to produce new materials.B. The new T- shirts
55、 must be popular with children.C. The new boron carbide contains many chemicals.D. The new material has more advantages.14. Whats Li Xiaodongs attitude towards the new material?A. Confident.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Traditional T-shirts a
56、re out of date.B. An ordinary T- shirt can become body armour.C. New boron carbide has been widely used.D. Cotton- based boron carbide will easily change our life.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了多亏了来自南卡罗来纳、瑞士和中国的科学家，一件普通的棉质T恤可以变成防弹衣。科学家们将棉花中的碳与硼结合，制造出一种坚韧、轻质的碳化硼织物，这种材料也用于保护坦克。这种新型T恤在沃尔
57、玛有售，它不仅能防弹，还能抵抗太阳紫外线和威胁生命的放射性射线。文章还介绍了这种T恤材质碳化硼的制作过程以及优势。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中The trick for the scientists was combining melting boron with the carbon fibers inside the cotton fibers to form boron carbide. The great research began with a package of plain, white T-shirts purchased at Wal-Mart, which th
58、e scientists cut into pieces. They put those white cotton pieces into a black liquid of boron. After an hour, the cotton pieces were taken out from it and baked in an oven at a temperature of more than 1,000 degrees Celsius for an hour. As a result, only carbon and boron was left and then boron carb
59、ide came into being.可知科学家们的诀窍是将融化的硼与棉纤维中的碳纤维结合，形成碳化硼。这项伟大的研究始于在沃尔玛购买的一包普通的白色T恤，科学家们把它切成碎片。他们把这些白色的棉花片放入黑色的硼液中。一个小时后，棉球从里面取出，在1000多摄氏度的烤箱里烤了一个小时。结果，只剩下碳和硼，碳化硼就形成了。由此可知，第三段主要讲了制造新碳化硼的过程。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The resulting material is very different from the original ones at the start of the processits
60、 lighter, stronger, tougher and stiffer than the original cotton, but it can still be bent, unlike normal boron carbide armour.可知制造出来的材料与最初的材料有很大的不同它比原来的棉花更轻、更强、更坚硬，但它仍然可以弯曲，这与普通的碳化硼装甲不同。由此可知，新材料有更多的优点。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Li said that the physical features of the new material are still being tes
61、ted, but “from our initial results we can say the test has been very, very promising.” “We expect that the material can stop a bullet,” Discovery News quoted Li as saying.可知李说，新材料的物理特性仍在测试中，但“从我们的初步结果来看，我们可以说测试非常非常有希望。”探索新闻援引李的话说：“我们希望这种材料能够防弹。”由此可推知，李晓东对新材料的态度是自信乐观的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中An ordina
62、ry cotton T- shirt can be changed into body armour(盔甲), thanks to scientists from South Carolina, Switzerland and China.可知多亏了来自南卡罗来纳、瑞士和中国的科学家，一件普通的棉质T恤可以变成防弹衣。结合文章还介绍了科学家将棉花中的碳与硼结合，制造出一种坚韧、轻质的碳化硼织物，这种材料也用于保护坦克。这种新型T恤在沃尔玛有售，它不仅能防弹，还能抵抗太阳紫外线和威胁生命的放射性射线。介绍了碳化硼的制作过程以及优势。由此可知，B选项“一件普通的T恤可以变成防弹衣”最符合文章标题，
63、故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy ways to have the best day everHaving to set an alarm every day to wake up early is an awful feeling. So what if you could wake up in the morning and be ready to take the day on head first? Well, it takes just several simple steps
64、. Wake up, and be awesome!Get ready the night before.The first approach to becoming a morning person and ensuring you have an amazing day is getting ready the night before. Keep your bags ready to go, filled with a snack for the day and all your belongings. _16_Try and stay off your phone.We are all
65、 guilty of getting up，then going straight on our phones, then two minutes turns into 20 and then it is rush, rush! Avoid going on your phone apart from turning your alarm off. _17_ They can be read afterwards._18_When you get to work/ school or even if you are home for the day, prepare for some task
66、s in advance. Put the most important one at the top in red so that you know that you have to get it done firstly.Eat breakfast.There is no denying that the best way to feel and look good for the entire day is by eating your breakfast. Just eat something, a breakfast bar or even a piece of fruit. _19
67、_ Your body needs food to keep it going and a hungry stomach puts you in the worse mood.Be positiveThe last way to have the best day ever is not to think of all the things that went wrong yesterday or all the things you need to get done but havent got enough time for. The thought will stress you out
68、 even more. _20_Now youre on the path to having the best day ever.A. Ignore the messages.B. Write a list of things to do.C. Find the best feeling to finish a task.D. Make sure you will not forget anything.E. A positive mind is beneficial for you to solve all the problems.F. So focusing on the good t
69、hings that could happen will be helpful.G. This will energize your brain and start to make the nervous system work.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。每天都要设一个闹钟让自己早起，这种感觉很糟糕。文章就如何拥有美好的一天提出了一些建议。【16题详解】本句为本段最后一段，有总结上文的作用，结合前文The first approach to becoming a morning person and ensuring you ha
70、ve an amazing day is getting ready the night before. Keep your bags ready to go, filled with a snack for the day and all your belongings.可知要想成为一个“早起的人”，确保你有一个美妙的一天，第一个方法就是在前一天晚上做好准备。把你的包准备好，里面装满了一天的零食和你所有的东西。由此可知，上文说明了要把准备提前一天晚上就准备好，本句应承接上文说明，准备好东西是为了确保你不会忘记任何东西。故D选项“确保你不会忘记任何东西”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文
71、They can be read afterwards.可知可以之后再阅读。由此可知，后文指出可以之后再阅读，说明可以暂时忽略这些信息。故A选项“忽略这些信息”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容When you get to work/ school or even if you are home for the day, prepare for some tasks in advance. Put the most important one at the top in red so that you know that you have to get it do
72、ne firstly.可知当你上班或上学，或者即使你当天在家，提前准备一些任务。把最重要的事情用红色字体写在最上面，这样你就知道你必须首先完成它。由此可知，本段是在说明列出要做的事情。故B选项“列出要做的事情”符合小标题，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文Your body needs food to keep it going and a hungry stomach puts you in the worse mood.可知你的身体需要食物来维持运转，饥饿的胃会让你心情更糟。由此可知，吃早餐能让大脑充满活力，不然饥饿的胃会让心情更糟。故G选项“这将使你的大脑充满活力，并开始使神经系统工作”符合
73、语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文The last way to have the best day ever is not to think of all the things that went wrong yesterday or all the things you need to get done but havent got enough time for. The thought will stress you out even more.可知拥有美好一天的最后一种方法是，不要去想昨天哪里出错了，也不要去想那些你需要完成却没有足够时间去做的事情。这种想法会让你更紧张。以及本段小
74、标题Be positive(保持积极)，由此可知，本段旨在强调要关注好的事情，保持积极。故F选项“所以关注可能发生的好事情会很有帮助”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识（共两节 ,满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yang Wenqing is the only teacher of this small school, more precisely a teaching center, _21_ in Dengyunzhai Village,
75、 Luxi County, Hunan Province.The tiny school was _22_ built for this remote rural area with a small and scattered (分散的) _23_. The school arranges different _24_ from the neighboring areas into one single class. Situated in a mountainous region, the village is the home to many _25_ children, as young
76、 and middle-aged parents have _26_ into cities for jobs.The 53-year-old teacher volunteered to come to Dengyunzhai a decade ago when Luxi County _27_ its teaching center to make it _28_ for the school-age children nearby to receive education.“I _29_ the second-grade students from the first -grade an
77、d kindergarten kids,” said Yang，adding that she splits her 40-minute class time between different graders. Besides Chinese and math, Yang is also _30_ for at least two music and art classes a week. In order to better teach the students, she _31_ training programs for music teachers organized by loca
78、l authorities. “_32_ I am the only teacher here, children should learn nothing less,” she said.At 4:00 p. m. every school day, Yang walks out of the classroom and _33_ the school bell. Hearing the bell, the students _34_ orderly to return home. After the students leave, Yang would carefully clean th
79、e _35_ . She is always the last one to leave the school. “Education can change the _36_ of these students. The better foundation I _37_ for them, the brighter future they can have through further study, Yang said.Yangs work has _38_. For years, the academic results of her students are among the best
80、 in the whole county. She has _39_cultivated (培养) more than 100 children, who later went on to_40_ higher education.21. A. interestedB. locatedC. setD. rooted22. A. speciallyB. poorlyC. terriblyD. hurriedly23. A. villageB. areaC. populationD. square24. A. gradersB. villagersC. studentsD. teachers25.
81、 A. worn-outB. lay-offC. left-overD. left-behind26. A. jumpedB. floodedC. flownD. grown27. A. set outB. set offC. set downD. set up28. A. amazingB. fortunateC. possibleD. attractive29. A. separatedB. differedC. toldD. judged30. A. considerateB. availableC. responsibleD. respectable31. A. heldB. made
82、C. combinedD. attended32. A. BecauseB. WhetherC. AlthoughD. If33. A. ringsB. observesC. pressesD. knocks34. A. stand upB. line upC. speak upD. take up35. A. windowsB. floorsC. blackboardsD. classrooms36. A. futureB. characterC. dreamD. expectation37. A. paveB. baseC. layD. settle38. A. turned downB.
83、 turned upC. paid forD. paid off39. A. diligentlyB. successfullyC. frequentlyD. wisely40. A. exploreB. manageC. adoreD. seek【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了杨文清老师为了湖南省泸溪县登云寨村的学生能够有接受教育的机会，自
84、愿去山区教书的事情。最后她的工作得到了回报，她的学生的成绩在全县名列前茅。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨文清是这所小学校里唯一老师，更确切的说是一个教学中心，位于湖南省泸溪县登云寨村。Ainterested使感兴趣；Blocated位于；Cset放置；Drooted使生根。根据空格后in Dengyunzhai Village, Luxi County, Hunan Province.可知，句子在描述这个教学中心的位置。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这所小学校是专门为这个偏远的，人口稀少而分散的农村地区而建立的。Aspecially专门地；Bpoorly贫穷地；Ct
85、erribly可怕地；Dhurriedly仓促地。根据this remote rural area with a small and scattered 可知，这是一个偏远的山区，孩子是没有机会接受教育的，所以这所学校应该是专门为这个偏远地区建立的，让孩子们有机会接受教育。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所小学校是专门为这个偏远的，人口稀少而分散的农村地区而建立的。Avillage村庄；Barea地区；Cpopulation人口；Dsquare广场。根据后文内容可知，中青年的父母都去城市中找工作了，而且这还是偏远的山区，可推断出人口是稀少的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词
86、义辨析。句意：这所学校把临近地区的不同年级的学生放进一个班里。Agraders年级学生；Bvillagers村民；Cstudents学生；Dteachers老师。根据后文句子adding that she splits her 40-minute class time between different graders可知，她把40分钟的课时分给不同年级的学生，可推断出是把不同年级的学生放进一个班里了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个村子位于山区，是许多留守儿童的家，因为中青年的父母涌入到城市中找工作了。Aworn-out破旧不堪的；Blay-off解雇；Cleft-ov
87、er剩余的；Dleft-behind留下的。根据young and middle-aged parents have 6 into cities for jobs.中青年的父母涌入到城市中找工作了，可推断出村子里有许多留守儿童。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：位于山区，这个村子是许多留守儿童的家，因为中青年的父母涌入到城市中找工作了。Ajumped跳；Bflooded大量涌入；Cflown飞；Dgrown生长。根据上文提到的村子里有许多留守儿童，可推断出父母应该都去城市里找工作了。flood into意为“涌入”，这里形容很多中青年的父母涌入到城市中找工作，为固定短语，符合句意
88、。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当泸溪县为了使附近的学龄儿童能够接受教育而建立教学中心的时候，这位53岁的老师自愿来到这里。Aset out摆放；Bset off启程；Cset down记下；Dset up建立。根据make it 8 for the school-age children nearby to receive education.可知，教学中心是被泸溪县建立的，为了让附近的学龄儿童能够接受教育。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当泸溪县为了使附近的学龄儿童能够接受教育而建立教学中心的时候，这位53岁的老师自愿来到这里。Aamazing令人惊叹的
89、；Bfortunate幸运的；Cpossible可能的；Dattractive有吸引力的。根据文章内容可知泸溪县建立教学中心是为了让孩子们有机会接受教育，换句话说，就是让孩子们接受教育这件事是可能的。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把二年级的学生和一年级的学生及幼儿园的孩子分开。Aseparated分开；Bdiffered有区别；Ctold讲述；Djudged判断。根据后文句子adding that she splits her 40-minute class time between different graders可知她把40分钟的课时分给不同年级的学生，可推断出她是把
90、不同年级的学生分开了，分别授课。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了语文和数学，杨还负责每周至少两节的音乐和美术课。Aconsiderate考虑周到的；Bavailable可获得的；Cresponsible负责任的；Drespectable值得尊敬的。根据上文可知，杨是这个地方唯一的老师，所以她除了教语文和数学，还要负责音乐和美术课。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地教授学生，她参加了当地政府组织的音乐教师培训计划。Aheld拿着；Bmade制作；Ccombined结合；Dattended参加。根据上文可知，她要负责每周至少两节的音乐和美术课，可推断出
91、她去参加当地政府组织的音乐教师培训计划，来更好地教学生音乐。故选D项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我是这里唯一的老师，但孩子们应该学到更多东西。ABecause因为；BWhether是否；CAlthough虽然；DIf如果。根据句意可知，句子表示虽然老师只有我自己，但是我也要让孩子多学东西。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨走出教室，按响了放学的铃声。Arings发出铃声；Bobserves观察；Cpresses压；Dknocks敲。根据Hearing the bell, the students 14 orderly to return home可知，这里指放学
92、的铃声响起，孩子们才会回家。ring the bell意为“敲钟”或“摇铃”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到铃声，学生们有序地排队回家。Astand up站立；Bline up列队；Cspeak up大声说；Dtake up占用。根据生活常识可知，这里指放学后，学生们排队回家，句中的orderly（有秩序地）也可以从侧面说明学生们是排队回家。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们离开之后，杨开始认真地打扫教室。Awindows窗户；Bfloors地面；Cblackboards黑板；Dclassrooms教室。根据上文的Yang wal
93、ks out of the classroom可知他们是在教室上课，可以推断出学生们离开之后，杨会打扫教室。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教育会改变这些学生的未来。Afuture未来；Bcharacter性格；Cdream梦想；Dexpectation期待。根据后文提到的the brighter future they can have可知，教育会让他们有更美好的未来，可推断出此处应该说是教育会改变这些学生的未来。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为他们奠定更好的基础，通过进一步的学习他们就会有更光明的未来。Apave铺设；Bbase以为据点；Clay安放；D
94、settle定居。杨的努力是为了给孩子们奠定好的学习基础，lay foundation for意为“为奠定基础”，为固定搭配。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杨的工作有了回报。Aturned down拒绝；Bturned up出现；Cpaid for付出代价；Dpaid off得到好结果，取得成功。根据后文For years, the academic results of her students are among the best in the whole county.可知，她的学生的成绩在全县名列前茅。可推断出她的工作是有回报的。故选D项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨
95、析。句意：她成功培养了超过100个孩子，后来这些孩子继续寻求高等教育。Adiligently勤奋地；Bsuccessfully成功地；Cfrequently频繁地；Dwisely聪明地。根据上文可知，她的学生的成绩在全县名列前茅。可推断出她成功培养了超过100个孩子。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功培养了超过100个孩子，后来这些孩子继续寻求高等教育。Aexplore勘探；Bmanage管理；Cadore热爱；Dseek寻求，争取。根据higher education.可知，这些她成功培养的孩子应该是为了美好的未来，去寻求高等教育。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一
96、就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第3小题要求推断什么是稀少的？根据后文内容可知，中青年的父母都去城市中找工作了，而且这还是偏远的山区，可推断出人口是稀少的。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Recycled Island“Recycled Island” is designed by a Dutch architect
97、 Ramon Knoester. _41_ the help of the Netherlands Architecture Fund, his firm，WHIM Architecture, is working on this island _42_ (make) of garbage.The project tries to solve a lot of the problems that our planet _43_ (experience) nowadays. Considering that the oceans take up more than half of the ear
98、th, wouldnt it be nice _44_ we could settle on them by making our own _45_ (island)? It is a research project with the aim _46_ (complete) a habitable island made from all the plastic waste in the Pacific Ocean. The habitable area is designed as _47_ urban setting.The starting point is to create an
99、island of 10,000 sq. km. This is about the size of Hawaii and its _48_ (locate) is the North Pacific Gyre, _49_ a large quantity of plastic waste is discovered. This is a beautiful spot northeast of Hawaii. By recycling and constructing _50_ (direct) on the spot with the plastic waste, the need for
100、long transport is avoided. Because of the floating character, the islands position could change.【答案】41. With 42. made 43. is experiencing 44. if 45. islands 46. to complete 47. an 48. location 49. where 50. directly【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由荷兰建筑师Ramon Knoester设计的“再生岛屿”项目，目的是用太平洋上所有的塑料垃圾建成一个可居住的岛屿。该项目试图解决我
101、们的星球正在经历的许多问题，还说明了再生岛的建造过程。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：在荷兰建筑基金的帮助下，他的公司WHIM Architecture正在这座用垃圾建造的岛上工作。结合句意表示“在的帮助下”短语为with the help of。故填With。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语island构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填made。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：该项目试图解决我们的星球正在经历的许多问题。表示目前此时此刻正在发生的动作应用现在进行时，主语为planet，谓语动词用单数。故填is exp
102、eriencing。【44题详解】考查连接词。句意：考虑到海洋占地球面积的一半以上，如果我们能在海洋上定居下来，建立自己的岛屿，不是很好吗？此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。island为可数名词，根据上文our“我们的”可知应用复数形式。故填islands。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个研究项目，目的是用太平洋上所有的塑料垃圾建成一个可居住的岛屿。结合句意表示“目的是做某事”短语为the aim to do sth.。故填to complete。【47题详解】考查冠词。setting为可数名词，表示泛指“城市环境”应用不定
103、冠词，且urban为元音音素开头的单词故应用an。故填an。48题详解】考查名词。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词location，表示“位置”。故填location。【49题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词North Pacific Gyre，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。【50题详解】考查副词。修饰动词construct应用副词directly，表示“直接地”。故填directly。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
104、请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Bob,Im delighting that you show an interest in the lecture. To help us grow up healthy, last Friday Professor Smith invited
105、 to give us a lecture. He not only offered us some advices on what we should eat, and also pointed out our eating problems.Professor Smiths speech has benefited from us greatly, make us realize the influence of our eating habits. As the saying goes,“we are what we eat”，so that is better for us to ge
106、t into the healthy eating habit.Now we are on a balanced diet and have meals regularly, because of what we are healthier and more energetic now.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. delightingdelighted；2. healthyhealthily；3.在invited前加was；4. advicesadvice；5.andbut；6.去掉from；7.makemaking；8.thatit；9.thea；10.whatwhich【解析】【
107、分析】这是一篇电子邮件。文章讲述的是上周五Professor Smith作的关于健康饮食的演讲。他的演讲使我们受益匪浅，使我们意识到我们饮食习惯的影响。因为有了一个均衡的饮食和有规律的吃饭，我们现在更健康和更有活力。【详解】1.考查情感形容词-ing和-ed。句意：我很高兴你对讲座感兴趣。情感形容词-ing表示“令人的”，中心词通常是“物”；-ed表示“感到的”，中心词通常是“人”。此处表示“我感到高兴”，所以用情感形容词的-ed形式，故把delighting改成delighted。2.考查副词。句意：为了帮助我们健康成长，上周五史密斯教授被邀请给我们做了一次演讲。此处grow up“成长”是
108、动词词组，由副词修饰，故把healthy改成healthily。3.考查一般过去时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：为了帮助我们健康成长，上周五史密斯教授被邀请给我们做了一次演讲。句子主语Professor Smith是单数第三人称， 和invite之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语last Friday可知，此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在invited前加was。4.考查不可数名词。句意：他不仅就我们应该吃什么给了我们一些建议，还指出了我们的饮食问题。此处advice是不可数名词，意思是“建议”，没有复数形式，故把advices改成advice。5.考查固定搭配。句意：他不仅就我们应该吃什么给了
109、我们一些建议，还指出了我们的饮食问题。固定搭配：not onlybut also“不但而且”。故把and改成but。6.考查及物动词。句意：史密斯教授的演讲使我们受益匪浅，使我们意识到我们饮食习惯的影响。句中benefit是及物动词，意思是“有利于”，此处表示“有利于我们”，所以句中介词from是多余的，故去掉from。7.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：史密斯教授的演讲使我们受益匪浅，使我们意识到我们饮食习惯的影响。此处句子主语speech和make之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故把make改成making。8.考查it的用法。句意：俗话说，“我们吃什么，我们就是什么”，所以对我们来说
110、，最好养成健康的饮食习惯。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构作真正的主语，故把that改成it。9.考查不定冠词。句意：俗话说，“我们吃什么，我们就是什么”，所以对我们来说，最好养成健康的饮食习惯。此处表示养成“一种”健康的饮食习惯。故把the改成a。10.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现在我们有一个均衡的饮食和有规律的吃饭，因为这个我们现在更健康和更有活力。前面整个句子作先行词，做复合介词because of的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，故把what改成which。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你从国外网站购买了一辆健身自行车，后来发现其问题较多。请就此向美国总部写邮
111、件投诉。内容如下：1.购车情况；2.存在的问题（车身重；刹车失灵等）3.解决方案。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：健身自行车an exercise bike 刹车brakeDear Sir or Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，Im sorry to write to complain about the exercise bike that I purchased from your online shop ten days ago. After unpacking and trying it out
112、, I was surprised to find the bike didnt consist with what you advertised. First of all, it is much heavier than described, so it is not convenient for me to lift it upstairs. Even worse than that, its brakes dont work once in a while.For the above reasons, I strongly demand either a new one should
113、be posted to me immediately or my money should be refunded.Thanks for your consideration. And Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你从国外网站购买了一辆健身自行车，后来发现其问题较多。请就此向美国总部写邮件投诉。内容如下：1.购车情况；2.存在问题（车身重；刹车失灵等）；3.解决方案。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：an exercise bike
114、(健身自行车)；purchase(购买)；try out(尝试)；first of all (首先)；convenient for (便于)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im sorry to write to complain about the exercise bike that I purchased from your online shop ten days ago.运用了定语从句；After unpacking and trying it out, I was surprised to find the bike didnt consist with what you advertised.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。