1、大桥高级中学2019-2020学年第二学期高一学情调研（一）英语试题命题人： 审核人： 2020，4考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has bad eyesight.B. He has a headache.C. He feels dizzy.2. Where are t
2、he speakers?A. At a cinema.B. At the railway station.C. At the airport.3. How does the woman feel? A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Worried.4. How much gasoline did the two speakers use last month?A. 52 liters. B. 13 liters.C. 26 liters. 5. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Asupermarket.B.A newstore
3、. C.Apieceoffurniture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. Because the hotel is noisy. B. Because the room is small.C. Because the TV isnt wo
4、rking.7. How does the man feel at last?A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Annoyed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo? A.Playbowling.B.Playtennis.C.Godancing. 9.Whenwillthemanleave? A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingacar? A.Time-saving.B.Troublesome.C.Comfortable. 听第8段材料，回答
5、第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing? A. Joking about the mans fun experiences. B. Talking the man into trying something fun.C. Giving the man advice on avoiding danger. 12. What does the woman prefer to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Go mountain biking.C. Stay at home.13. What happened to t
6、he man on his last fishing trip?A. He broke his arm.B. He got sunburnt. C. He didnt catch any fish.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which word may best describe the woman?A. Encouraging.B. Dishonest.C. Interesting.15. What does the man worry about?A. How to speak to a woman bravely. B. How to develop a real int
7、erest.C. How to balance his study and work.16. Why does the man want to go back to school?A. He has too loose a schedule.B. He loves the feeling with students.C. He wants to decide his future development.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the purpose of providing the school students with yoga exercises?A.
8、To enable students to reject(抵制）violence（暴力）.B. To help students face struggles more properly.C. To eliminate(消除) poverty（贫穷） more effectively.18. What can students learn in the Mindful Moment Room?A. How to calm down by talking to teachers.B. How to clear their mind at night.C. How to react to situ
9、ations better.19. What change have yoga exercises brought to school?A. More students dropped out of school last year.B. There is less bad behavior on campus.C. More students are willing to be sent to the office.20. What does the speaker think of yoga?A. Its effect on students remains to be seen.B. E
10、veryone can benefit from it.C. There is enough evidence for its importance.第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项项中，选出最佳选项。AIt can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they re playing games, wouldnt it be great if they could be learning a
11、t the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade - level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning.Understanding Math ( $ 3.99 ； iOS)Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app
12、tracks your childs progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize (订制) your childs learning experience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kit ( $2.99； iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. Th
13、e app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas ( $4.99； iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the scr
14、een. Each region features a set of sub - topics, from wildlife and natural features to native people ,landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades & Homework ( $0.99； iOS)A combination of grades and homework tr
15、acker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.21. Which app is beneficial t
16、o childrens writing skills?A. Understanding Math. B. Word Creativity Kit.C. Barefoot World Atlas. D. My Grades Homework.22. What is the common part of the four apps?A. They need purchasing when downloaded.B. They help children improve their grades.C. They make studies fun because of mini videos.D. T
17、hey inform parents of their childrens progress.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To wish readers to bing in more similar apps for children.B. To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.C. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.D. To introduce four educational
18、apps for readers to buy and useBA shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone(无人机)threatens floating rubbish instead of people.Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsibl
19、e for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meter
20、s by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish(159.6 kg)and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the worlds oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution
21、 was afloat.WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines，said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. Fitted with a collision-avoidance system,
22、 the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether its around the perimeter(周边) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defens
23、e between the city and the open ocean, added Cunningham. WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model.Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Li
24、parts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesnt have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of
25、new technology, preventative measures and changing peoples attitudes towards littering.24. What do we know about the WasteShark?A. It can frighten sharks away.B. It is an ocean explorer.C. It is a rubbish collector.D. It can catch fish instead of people.25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Th
26、e causes of ocean pollution.B. The dangers of using plastics.C. The severity of ocean garbage pollution.D. The importance of ocean protection.26. What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?A. Avoid crashing into it.B. Break it into pieces.C. Swallow it.D. Fly over it.27. Which of the fol
27、lowing ideas does Liparts agree with?A. The WasteShark should be used more widely.B. More measures should be taken to make water clean.C. The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.D. People should take a positive attitude to new technology.COnline programs to fight depression are already
28、commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that theyre not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive(认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) and found tha
29、t it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and
30、 behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized(随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician pr
31、actices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational b
32、ackground, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药).After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.“Its an important, cautionary note that w
33、e shouldnt get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists.” says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. “We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed.”
34、“Being depressed can mean feeling in your own small, negative, dark world,” Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. “When youre emotionally vulnerable(脆弱的), youre even more in need of a caring human being.
35、” he says.28. Why have online CBT programs been increasingly popular?A. Because of their easy and inexpensive access by patients.B. Because of their effectiveness in fighting depression.C. Because of their recommendation by primary care doctors.D. Because of their attraction of changing mood and beh
36、avior.29. What is the conclusion of the experiment done by researchers at the University of York?A. The online programs are more advanced than regular care from physicians.B. The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.C. Online CBT programs are as ineffective as regula
37、r care from physicians.D. Online CBT programs have no advantages over regular care from physicians.30. Which of the following can best convey Professor Dowricks advice on online programs?A. They should be used to help people touch these patients.B. They should not be ignored in primary care.C. Their
38、 effectiveness should not be overestimated.D. Their use should be encouraged by doctors.31. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?A. A positive state of mind.B. An advanced CBT program.C. A devoted doctor.D. Human interaction.DWhen you were at school, the last thing you probably
39、 wanted to do was to spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes.Toda
40、y in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. Its one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式) .Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV (简历). Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable les
41、sons about working with adults and also about managing their own money.Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school a
42、ge had been blamed by employers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So does this mean that British teen
43、agers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school and they are under some pressure now to study hard and get good exam result and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of
44、 the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough tim
45、e to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because Im earning money and it helps me socialize with people I work with.” That seems like s
46、omething worth getting up for a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?32. What can we conclude from Para 2?A. Students taking up part-time jobs are more independent.B. Taking up part-time jobs can help students save money.C. Taking up part-time jobs is good for student
47、s in many ways.D. Children over 13 in the UK must take up part-time jobs.33. The underlined word “deleterious” in Para 3 means _.A. importantB. harmfulC. threateningD. beneficial34. Which of the following might Geoff Barton agree with?A. Students with good grades and no study pressure can do part-ti
48、me jobs.B. Students should put all their energies into their studies.C. The more part-time jobs they do, the more beneficial it is for students.D. It is good for students to do part-time jobs as long as they are proper.35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A.Should schoolch
49、ildren have part-time jobs?B. What kind of part-time job should schoolchildren do?C. What benefits can part-time jobs bring to schoolchildren?D. Why do British schoolchildren show less interest in part-time jobs?第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the most basic sen
50、se, self-regulation (自我调节) involves controlling ones behaviour and thoughts in pursuit (追求) of long-term goals. Generally, people who are good at self-regulating tend to see the good in others and view challenges as opportunities. They exactly know what they want to achieve, act in accordance with t
51、heir views, and devote their best effort. _36_37_ A bad-tempered child who hits others wont be popular at school. An adult with poor self-regulation skills may lack self-confidence. He may have difficulty handling stress, and often, this might be expressed in terms of anger and anxiety.How do proble
52、ms with self-regulation develop? It could start early when a baby isnt treated with enough care. _38_ Later, an adult may struggle with self-regulation, either because this ability wasnt developed during childhood, or because of a lack of skills in managing difficult feelings. When left unchecked, o
53、ver time this could lead to risky behaviour such as taking drugs._39_ One of the most frequently used methods is to change your thought patterns, which means that you think about a situation in a positive way, rather than one thats likely to increase negative emotions. _40_ Rather than thinking that
54、 this reflects something about yourself such as “My friend hates me”, you might instead think, “My friend must be really busy.”A. Try to cheer yourself up after disappointment.B.Do the usual series of things at a particular time.C. A child who doesnt feel safe may have trouble self-regulating.D. A l
55、ack of self-regulation will cause problems in life.E. Anyhow, self-regulation is so important that we should learn to use this skill.F. For example, imagine a friend who doesnt return your calls or texts for several days.G. Also they can calm themselves when feeling upset and cheer themselves when f
56、eeling down.第四部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Smile!” I shouted, flashing a bright yellow poster at a crowd of people in Seattle.We were 3,000 miles away from home on a Random Acts of Kindness road trip. Our _41_was to try out our new “Smile!” signs and see
57、how much kindness and joy we could _42_We werent sure how people would _43_ our signs. Its so easy to walk past a busy crowd, lost in your own world, _44_ to make eye contact with strangers and feeling _45_ while surrounded by hundreds of people. I _46_ raised up a sign and shouted, “Hi there!” to a
58、 young couple. They looked over, _47_, then read my sign and broke into smiles. They even nudged (轻推) a person beside them, gesturing to our sign so their friend could _48_, too.This might _49_, I thought.Before long, our signs were _50_ . Tourists wanted photos with us. Strangers stopped to ask us
59、about our _51_ and we told them the story of our Acts of Kindness road trip. The famous fish vendors (小贩) changed their _52_ from “FISH! FRESH FISH” to “HEY! SMILE, EVERYONE.”Sometimes Id see a(n) _53_ face and feel nervous to show my sign, but I tried not to judge. Id _54_be rewarded with a big gri
60、n (咧嘴笑),as suddenly a frowning elderly woman turned into my _55_ old grandmother.Some people _56_ if they could have a “Smile!” sign to take with them. One bus driver put a sign in his window; a bicyclist that _57_ one of our signs emailed us several years later to say he still uses it whenever he r
61、aces.The signs are more than a(n) _58_to smile theyre an excuse to connect with _59_and to remember were not alone. This world is full of _60_ people we just dont know yet.41. A. inventionB. goalC. challengeD. role42. A. keepB. spreadC. exchange D. transform43. A. look intoB. reach forC. care aboutD
62、. react to44. A. refusingB. pretendingC. wanting D. forgetting45. A. afraidB. excitedC. alone D. disappointed46. A. nervouslyB. sadlyC. excitedly D. confidently47. A. delightedB. anxiousC. energetic D. confused48. A. stareB. understandC. smileD. leave49. A. workB. happenC. matterD. serve50. A. openB
63、. primitiveC. popularD. different51. A. photosB. tripsC. gesturesD. signs52. A. signboardB. announcementC. claim D. conversation53. A. friendlyB. cheerfulC. angryD. ugly54. A. graduallyB. usuallyC. unfortunatelyD. hardly55. A. seriousB. humorousC. wiseD. sweet56. A. askedB. doubtedC. botheredD. knew
64、57. A. followedB. tookC. noticed D. recognized58. A. reasonB. promiseC. invitationD. attempt59. A. neighborsB. colleaguesC. friendsD.strangers60. A. niceB. intelligentC. politeD. honest第五部分 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in
65、 the future.A.whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however62.The Kangaroos went home proud _ they had done their best.A.which B. that C. what D. whether63.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.A.what B. how C. that D. whether64.Grandma pointed to the hospi
66、tal and said, “ Thats _ I was born.”A.when B. how C. why D. where65._ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A.Why B. When C. That D. What66._ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A.Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever67.Do not let any failure discourage
67、 you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.A.how B. that C. which D. where68.From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A.why B. how C. because D. whether69.It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be
68、 put into practice.A.that B. which C. what D. whether70.It never occurred to me _ you should persuade him to change his mind.A.how B. whether C. that D. why第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you enjoy kayaking (皮划艇运动), you can paddle fo
69、r free in Denmanrk, Ireland, Germany, Sweden and Norway, but you also have to be willing to pick up trash.Organized by Greenkayak, free trips in the groups two-person kayaks are offered in return _71_collecting waste from water surface. _72_project began in Demark in April, 2017. With the help of a
70、thousand kayak _73_(voluntary), three tons of trash were collected from Copenhagen harbor that year. You can easily book a kayak for the time _74_works for you. Life jackets and equipment like a paddle, a waste picker, a bucket for the trash _75_ (provide): just bring yourself. You can have two hour
71、s of free kayak time.Greenkayak believes that kayaks are highly effective at collecting waste because they can get close to areas that are otherwise hard _76_(reach).“In Denmark, people love to hang out on canals, but _77_(fortunate) they see waste _78_ (float漂浮) by.” one of Greenkayaks co-founders
72、speaks of the programs origin. “You cant take your shirt off and jump in. _79_， you can get in a Greenkayak and make a difference.”If you want to take advantage of the free kayak, _80_(tourist) a city from its river and do your part to control water pollution.第七部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.The new p
73、roject is of great s_ to the development of the economy in this poor area.82.Trump doesnt seem to be a_ of peoples negative attitude towards his policy.83.C_ with each other in singing contests like this is great fun.84.The teacher just took down the names of the students caught c_ during the exam.8
74、5.Cigarette smoking _ (迅速增加) the risk of cancer.86.National flags across the country were lowered to half-mast in h_ of martyrs who sacrificed their lives in the fight against the COVID-19.87.When people are _ (意志坚定的)they can overcome anything. 88.She writes a lot of _(当代的) music for people like Whi
75、tney Houston. 89.The murderer was brought in, with his hands t_.90.The Queen _(呼吁) to the whole country to come together in order to defeat the virus.第八部分 书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信诉说，新冠肺炎在美国的流行，严重影响着他的生活，同时也表达了对你的关心，你应该如何回信安慰Tom?要点：1. 对其表示关心和同情。2. 对其表示安慰并提出一些建议或帮助。3. 表达愿望和祝福。注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 新冠
76、肺炎：COVID-19, 个人卫生：personal hygiene, 口罩： mask 3. 信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom: How is everything going?_ . Yours Li Hua答案一 听力 1-5 ABCBB6-10 CCABB11-15 BBCAC16-20 CBCBA 二 阅读理解21-23 B A D 24-27 C C A B 28-31AD C D 32-35 CBDA三 七选五36. G 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. F四 完形填空41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D
77、 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A五 单项选择61-70 ABADB CACDC六 语法填空71. for 72. The 73. volunteers 74. that/ which 75. are provided 76. to reach 77. unfortunately 78. floating 79. However 80. tour七 词汇填空 81.significance 82. aware 83. Competing 84.cheating 85.mul
78、tiplies86. honor 87. determined 88. contemporary 89.tied 90. appealed 八 作文Dear Tom: How is everything going? Thank you very much for you concern about me. Hearing the news that the novel coronavirus outbreak unexpectedly struck your country and caused a great loss, I feel awfully sorry and upset abo
79、ut your suffering. Though sorrowful and nervous, you have to be tough to stand up to any bad conditions. Being a strong-willed person, I believe you can get through this difficult period. At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective
80、 masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean. Is there anything I can do for you? Feel free to contact me. If necessary, I will call on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficulty right away. Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you!Yours Li Hua