1、提能专训(九).单句语法填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)1(2014合肥高三质量检测)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they _ win the final match.答案：should解析：考查情态动词。句意：广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近表现一直很好，所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。根据句意可知，此处用情态动词should表示一种预期，常译为“按道理说应该”。2. (2014山东潍坊高三联考)One of our rules is that n
2、o students _ carry mobile phones while taking an exam.答案：shall解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们的一项规定是，学生参加考试时禁止带手机。shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。3. (2014福建四地六校高三联考)Could I surf the Internet for twenty more minutes, Mum?Oh, dear, if you _.答案：must解析：考查情态动词。句意：妈妈，我能再上20分钟的网吗？噢，亲爱的，如果你一定要的话，那好吧。if you must“(表示虽不赞同但
3、允许)如果你一定要”，符合语境。4(2014湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)You need to take a break from all this hard work. Remember: nothing _ make up for the loss of your health.答案：can解析：考查情态动词。句意：在辛苦工作之后你需要好好休息一下。请记住没有什么能弥补你失去的健康。5(2014沈阳高中质量监测)We cant imagine that two children _ be killed by the washing machine of their house!答案：sh
4、ould解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟会被她们家里的洗衣机杀死。should可表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。6Days later, I tried to get my sister to tell me what was going on，but she_ say anything.答案：wouldnt解析：考查情态动词。句意：几天后，我设法让姐姐告诉我发生了什么，但她什么都不肯说。7Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You _ have fixed full attention on
5、it.答案：should解析：考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构。8. (2014杭州高考科目教学质量检测)The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _(spend) on the agency responsible for finding your pets.答案：would have spent解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：本来你要花一大笔钱给负责帮你找宠物的那家机构的，(但)
6、这个志愿者服务机构帮你省下了这笔钱。根据主句的时态和句中的otherwise判断，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，定语从句中用would have done表示“本来要做某事”。9. You _ never work too hard in learning a language. Thats what it takes to learn a language well.答案：can解析：考查情态动词。句意：学习一门语言时你再努力也不为过，那是学好一门语言所必需的东西。cant(can never) . too .“再也不为过”，符合语境及句子结构，故选B。10. (2014成都高中毕业班诊断性
7、检测)You talk so much about London. You _ have been there.Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer.答案：must解析：考查情态动词。根据“you talk so much about London.”可知，空处应表示对过去事实的肯定推测，因此用must have done。can表示推测时常用于否定句或疑问句。11. (2014山东潍坊高三联考)How about your trip to Hawaii?Wonderful! I _ have enjoyed myself more.答案
8、：couldnt解析：考查情态动词。根据“Wonderful”可知，此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”，暗指当时过得最愉快。“cant/couldnt .比较级”可表达最高级含义。12. (2014福建福州高三质量检测)What if you _(forget) to send all essay with your application?I would have been rejected.答案：had forgotten解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“如果你在寄申请的时候忘记发送一篇论文会怎么样？”“我会被拒绝的。”根据答语可知，问句表示对过去事实相反的假设，故应用过去完成时。13. Th
9、e constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures _(take) by the government.答案：be taken解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：肉价的持续上涨要求政府采取有效措施。require后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，be taken前省略了should。14. (2014北京海淀区高三期末)But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming _(pass) the entrance exam last year.答案：would have passed解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：李明要不
10、是在去年的入学考试中犯了那些错误，他原本可以通过考试的。由“But for”和“made”可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语应用“would have过去分词”。15. (2014北京东城区高三检测)Do you like the school?Yeah. I only wish the classes _(be) a little smaller.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你喜欢这个学校吗？是的。我只希望我们的班级小一些。在wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，此处表示对现在情况的一种假设，谓语动词要用过去式。.阅读理解(人物故事类社会文化类)A(2015届高三大
11、联考一)(CNN)She traveled the world with her husband for 22 months without major trouble, but a month after returning to the United States, Leanne Hecht Bearden is missing after she went for a walk.A search is under way in Texas, northeast of San Antonio, for the Denver woman who took a walk almost a we
12、ek ago and has not returned to her residence where she and her husband, Josh, were staying.Bearden, 33, went missing Friday in the early afternoon, and police are encouraging the public to provide any information. While family and friends say “police are engaged” in this case and are being “diligent
13、 in their efforts，” they have decided to take the search into their own hands and have hired private helicopters to help look for Bearden. Her brother, Michael Hecht, told CNN two helicopters searched for nearly three hours Thursday following ground searches the previous two days.Bearden and her hus
14、band Josh had just returned to the United States in December after spending nearly two years traveling around the world. They documented their journey in a blog. She and her husband of four years were supposed to fly to their home in Denver on Tuesday to resume job searches.Michael Hecht said upon r
15、eturning to the United States the couple had spent a short time in Georgia, then went to Texas for a few weeks to visit Joshs family. He said they were working to find jobs in Denver, where the couple was married and had settled.“Her poor husband is just devastated，” said Michael Hecht.Josh Bearden
16、told CNN, “She left on her own free will. That is what she did. That is absolutely true, but what happened after she left the house on her own free will I dont know.”Garden Ridge police have sent out a “Missing Person Alert.” Garden police said a formal search in the community will occur on Saturday
17、.1After Leanne Bearden was lost _.A. the police got some information from the publicB. the husband turned to the police for help timelyC. the police sent helicopters to search for herD. the husband asked his brother to hunt for her2According to the third and fourth paragraphs we can know that _.A. t
18、he couple prefers nothing to travellingB. the couple decided to settle in TexasC. the couple have got jobs in DenverD. the couple have been married for 4 years3Which can take the place of the underlined word “devastated”？A. Astonished. B. Disappointed.C. Crushed. D. Abandoned.4What does Josh think o
19、f his wifes missing?A. His wife was lost only by accident.B. His wife left home voluntarily.C. His wife was tired of the life in Texas.D. His wife has gone to Denver for jobs.答案：1B解析：细节推断题。依据文章第一、二段可知，Leanne Bearden走失后不久，她的家人就开始寻找，第三段的警方加入表明他的丈夫给警方报告了妻子失踪的事件。故选B项。2D解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段的She and her husba
20、nd of four years were supposed to.可知，这对夫妇结婚四年了。故选D项。3C解析：词义猜测题。文中的Michael Hecht在描述妹夫当时的情况，因为妻子走失，丈夫心中一定是非常着急，几天寻找无果的状态一定令他感到心情崩溃。故选C项。4B解析：细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段的She left on her own free will. That is what she did.可知，妻子是自愿离开这里的。故选B项。BWASHINGTONWhat will the cities of the future look like? That was the chal
21、lenge addressed by 40,000 middle school students from 1,350 schools across the US. in an annual competition to design the urban landscape of tomorrow. Thirtyseven teams made the finals and traveled to Washington, DC., to defend their ideas before the judges at the Future City competition.The annual
22、contest aims to direct young people toward careers in science and technology. The students built tabletop scale models of their designs using recycled materials, costing no more than $100. The teams also had to write essays about their solutions, explain their ideas to the crowd and answer the quest
23、ions asked by a sixmember expert group.Urban transportationThis years theme was urban transportationan increasingly important issue for the worlds cities.Eighthgraders from the southern state of GeorgiaDavid Straub, Katherine Barri and Rebecca Northimagined their city far into the future. Straub sai
24、d they predicted that public transport would be effortless and ecofriendly.Young teens competeLeila Mezza, Oha Hassan and Mousa Seid from Houston, Texas, imagined a city in Brazil in 2084, with transport relying on electric cars.The Future City competition, now in its 22nd year, is mainly focused on
25、 young teens. Because at that age in the United States, they have to elect the math courses, the advanced math courses. If they arent at that age, they will never be an engineer.The grand prize of $7,500 went to St. John Lutheran School in Michigan. The team members won a trip to US. Space Camp.Even
26、 if they didnt win, the experience of working on an engineering project has encouraged many of the kids to think about a career in science and technology. One of them is Eric Swyler from New Mexico, who said, “I plan to become a scientist of some kind, but Im not sure exactly what kind.”5How many te
27、ams took part in the final competition?A1,350. B40,000. C37. D6.6Whats the purpose of holding the annual contest?ATo lead teens to careers in science and technology.BTo choose the excellent teenagers to work in science.CTo find the better designs of building future cities.DTo find out what the citie
28、s of the future look like.7Which team won the grand prize of the Future City competition?AA school team from New Mexico.BA team from Houston, Texas.CA team from the southern state of Georgia.DSt. John Lutheran School in Michigan.8What can be inferred from the passage?AThe math courses are very impor
29、tant to be an engineer.BThe winners of the grand prize won a trip to British Space Camp.CThe students at the Future City competition were all from New York.DPublic transport is becoming effortless and ecofriendly now.答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校的学生们所设计的未来的城市。5C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Thirtyseven teams, made the
30、 finals and traveled to Washington，D.C.，to defend their ideas before the judges at the Future City competition.”可知，答案为C项。6A 解析：目的意图题。根据第二段的首句“The annual contest aims to direct young people toward careers in science and technology.”可知，举办每年比赛的目的就是指导青少年通向科学和技术上的事业。故选A项。7D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The grand p
31、rize of $7,500 went to St. John Lutheran School in Michigan.”可知，该题选D项。8A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Because at that age in the United States, they have to elect the math courses.they will never be an engineer.”可知，数学对于想成为一个工程师来说是非常重要的。故A项正确。.七选五FishFish come in all kinds of shapes, sizes and colors. They fir
32、st appeared in the oceans of the earth about 500 million years ago. Today there are tens of thousands of different kinds of fish and new species are discovered every year.Where fish live_1_ They preferably live in areas where warm and cold currents(水流) meet. And about 40% of fish species are in fres
33、h water. Some of them live in the clear water of rivers while others prefer muddy pond water. A few types of fish can swim in both salt and fresh water.SensesFish have organs that tell them what is happening in the water around them. They can see left and right at the same time. They not only can he
34、ar sounds in the water but can also sense sounds that happen on the surface._2_Bodies of fishFish have no neck. The head and the body are combined. Most fish are shaped like cigars so that they can travel very quickly. Fish are coldblooded. _3_ The skin of most fish is made out of a special slippery
35、 substance(物质). Fish breathe oxygen from the water they live in._4_Fish were among the first animals hunted by primitive(原始的) human beings. Millions of people all over the world depend on fish as a main form of nutrition. In many coastal countries, such as Japan or Norway, people depend on fishing t
36、o make a living. _5_ They eat other sea animals and are eaten by other sea creatures, thus keeping up the balance of nature.A. Dangers to fishB. The importance of fishC. Fish are a part of the food chain.D. Most of the worlds fish live in salt water.E. Their body temperature changes with their surro
37、undings.F. Fish are also endangered by pollution of the worlds oceans.G. Fish can also feel water movements, thus feeling the dangers that approach them.1_2._3._4._5._答案：1.D2.G3.E4.B5.C.语法填空On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual.When she came home she sensed _1_
38、 unusual. Had anyone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was _2_ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and _3_(find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk
39、 in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what _4_ (happen)It was 4 oclock _5_ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter box _6_ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, sh
40、e moved quietly towards the door. A piece of _7_ appeared through the letter box, and then a hand. _8_ wire turned and caught around the knob(旋钮) on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water _9_ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was _10_ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1. something2. no3. found4. would happen5. when6. being pushed7. wire8. The9. over/on10. instantly