1、孟津一高2022届高三暑期英语综合训练 三一、阅读理解1. The over 48,000 orange trees that cover all comers of Seville, Spain, not only fill the citys air with the pleasant smell, or orange blossoms, in spring; they also produce over 16,500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that gives the city the rights to show off for bein
2、g Europes top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh. While some are used to make marmalade(橘子酱) and orange liqueur, most of them end up in Sevilles landfills. However, that may change soon thanks to an original idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy. The pilot pr
3、ogram is being launched by the citys council and parks department in cooperation with Emasesa, Sevilles water supply division. Juice obtained from 38.6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment(发酵) in an existing methane(沼气) facility. The methane released from the liquid will be captured and used to d
4、rive a generator to produce clean power. To ensure there is no waste, the orange skins, and peels will be used as fertilizer. The juice is fructose (果糖) made up of very short carbon chains, and the energetic performance of these carbon chains in the methane facility is very high, said Benigno Lpez,
5、the head of Emasesas environmental department. Its not just about saving money, but were producing added value from waste. If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity generated back to its power network. In trial runs, 1,000 kilos of oranges created 50 k
6、wh of clean energyenough to fulfill the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences. The latest program is among the many initiatives being implemented(实施) across Spain toachi
7、eve the countrys goal of switching its electricity system to renewable sources by 2050 and if everything goes according to plan, fully decarbonizing(脱碳) its economy shortly after that.1.What can we learn about the oranges in Seville from the first paragraph?A.They are of no value.B.They are tasty wh
8、en fresh.C.They are the pride of the city.D.They are the problem for the city.2.How does the fourth paragraph develop?A.By giving examples.B.By analyzing cause.C.By providing statistics.D.By following the time order.3.What is the authors attitude to the program?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.I
9、ndifferent.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Seville Is Turning Waste into WealthB.Seville Is Seeking Market for OrangesC.Seville Is Contributing to Global WarmingD.Seville Is Dealing with the Electricity Shortage2.Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited t
10、o be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her e
11、lementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a libra
12、rian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there h
13、ad never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole con
14、tinued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answ
15、ers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1.When Joanna Cole was young, she _.A.got inspired by one of her teachersB.was very popular with childrenC.began her career of writing novelsD.knew what she would do in
16、the future2.What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A.Got ideas.B.Made a promise.C.Made a fortune.D.Obtained help.3.What do we know about Joanna Cole?A.She is the most famous woman writer in America.B.She is an expert at getting science across to readers.C.She writes novels not only for kids b
17、ut for adults.D.She has made great contributions to science.4.What kind of person is Cole in the passage?A.Talented and creative.B.Popular and reliable.C.Serious and honest.D.Positive and brave.3. Being stuck at home doesnt mean that learning stops. In fact, its just the opposite. Here are some acti
18、vities and resources to foster kids imagination and build their curiosity at home. Lets Get down to Science The science lab at school may be closed, but kids can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in no time. K
19、ids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects. To Infinity (无穷) and Beyond Earth is a part of the Milky Way, but do kids know how many galaxies there are in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinat
20、ing things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way to start your childs educational space adventure is with this Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space. Take a Walk on the Wild Side Biology class is in session! Heres kids chance to get u
21、p close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows them to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a sharks world with Im a Shark.Let your kid take advantage
22、 of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around him.1.What is common among these activities above?A.They are all performed outdoors.B.They are all associated with physics.C.They all recommend some resources for kids to study.D.They are all carried out by the way of experim
23、enting.2.Which resource favors children interested in stars?A.The Test Tube Experiment Kit.B.Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.C.The 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.D.Im a Shark.3.Whats the shared goal of the activities?A.To gain financial benefits.B.To save kids from boredom.C.T
24、o explore new technologies.DTo inspire kids to study at home.4.“Jewel wings fly around like little helicopters until they see preys (猎物), usually smaller flying insects,” said Bellido, a biologist at the University of Minnesota. “Then they dash at their meals in a burst of speed.”You might mistake j
25、ewel wings for their cousins, dragonflies. New research shows that these two insects share something more significant than their appearance, however. In a paper published in Current Biology, Dr. Bellido and the dragonfly colleagues reveal that the neural (神经的) systems behind jewel wings vision are s
26、hared with dragonflies, with whom they have a common ancestor that lived before dinosaurs. But over the centuries, this brain wiring(大脑神经网络) has adapted itself in different ways in each creature, enabling sharply different hunting strategies.Jewel wings behavior involves attacking whats directly in
27、front of them, the team found. But recordings made in the lab by Dr. Gonzalez and her colleagues confirmed that dragonflies rise up in a straight line to seize unsuspecting insects from below. Researchers are particularly interested in the neurons (神经元) that send visual information to the wings.To l
28、ook closer at the neurons linking vision and flight, the researchers equipped jewel wings with sensors and showed them a video of a moving dot, comparing it with earlier dragonfly research. When a neuron fired, a popping sound filled the researchers ears, allowing them to tell exactly which movement
29、s-left, right, up, down or some combination-each neuron responded to. Jewel wings best see whats right in front of them, they found, while dragonflies clearest vision is just above them.The team was interested to find that while jewel wings neurons didnt always respond like those in dragonflies, the
30、 number of neurons and organization were similar. That suggests that the system that conveys this information from the eyes to the wing muscles did not evolve recently, but has roots that are millions of years older than the oldest dinosaurs. And that ancient common ancestor likely had already devel
31、oped remarkable speed in both vision and flight. Then, in the following years, the system has evolved to suit individual insect species.This shared neural system may be more than 250 million years old, but it is also flexible enough to transform itself to meet the needs of a variety of creatures in
32、different eras and environments, the findings suggest.1.Jewel wings usually catch their meals _ them.A.on the right ofB.on the left ofC.straight ahead ofD.at the back of2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.What actions jewel wings take to catch preys.B.How jewel wings neurons respond to vision.C.Whe
33、n jewel wings start to hunt for their preys.D.Where researchers did the research into jewel wings.3.What can we learn about dragonflies and jewel wings from the passage?A.The two insects possess similar neural systems.B.Jewel wings vision is sharper than dragonflies.C.Dragonflies brain wiring is the
34、 same with jewel wings.D.The oldest dinosaurs react as rapidly as the two insects.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To analyse the habits of two similar insects.B.To tell the difference between dragonflies and jewel wings.C.To assess the effects of different insects hunting strategies.D.To
35、 present the result of a study on two insects neural systems.二、七选五5.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Ministry of Education and the National Cultural Heritage Administration co-released a document on Monday to illustrate a better use of museum resources for the school sector._Syllabuses(
36、教学大纲) of courses in schools, like Chinese, history, geography, fine arts, physics chemistry, biology, among others, will include museum content. Various educational goals will be set for students in different grades. Local governments will follow to ensure financial support and proper evaluation of
37、the educational activities related to museums.More extracurricular activities after 3:30 pm are encouraged to feature museums, according to the document. Some creative forms like lectures, role-play games have attracted a great deal of students._ The new document aims to develop new channels making
38、use of museums in school education._According to the statistics of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 5,535 museums had been registered on the Chinese mainland by the end of 2019. The actual total number could be around 7,000 if it includes the museums in universities and other instituti
39、ons._A problem is that the number of museums specializing in natural history in China is still outweighed by their counterparts focusing on human history, which could be a challenge when designing syllabuses in smaller cities.Museums can be places for children to comprehensively expand their horizon
40、s of knowledge, nurture their artistic tastes and improve their sense of aesthetics. _But it cannot only be popular for a short time. A long-term interaction between museums and schools will have lasting benefits. A. But the activities can be more interactive.B. Its a good start to see a nation-leve
41、l framework.C. Nevertheless, the work cannot be done overnight.D. The focus is on how to improve their performance.E. The booming development of museums has created a foundation for it.F. Schools are to design new activities based on collections in local museums.G. And even comic books on museums ca
42、n be used to increase students interest.6.Your comfort zone is a behavioral space where your activities and behaviors fit a routine and pattern that minimizes stress and risk. _You benefit in obvious ways: regular happiness, low anxiety, and reduced stress.Leaving your comfort zone can have very pos
43、itive results, though. For one thing, youll surely be more productive if youre willing to move out of it. With the sense of unease that comes from having deadlines and expectations, youll have the drive and ambition to do more and learn new things._For another, learning to live outside your comfort
44、zone can prepare you for life changes that force you out of it. Fear and uncertainty always exist in our life. By challenging yourself to things you normally wouldnt do, you can experience some of that uncertainty in a controlled and manageable environment.While outside your comfort zone can be a go
45、od place to be,_ . You can start by doing everyday things differently. For example, you can take a different route to work or try a new restaurant. Besides, you should remember to break out in small steps. You get the same benefits whether you go with long strides (大步) or you start slow. If youre so
46、cially anxious, dont suppose you have to gather the courage to ask your crush (爱慕之人) on a date right away._Identify your fears, and then face them step by step.Trying new things is difficult, so its important to understand how habits form and how we can break them._.A.It provides a state of mental s
47、ecurity. B.its of great necessity to find ways to break out of it C.its a pleasant experience to stay in the comfort zone D.You have to manage that stress and risk in a clever way. E.Just say hello to them and see where you can go from there. F.That means you will get more done and find smarter ways
48、 to work. G.And its as important to press yourself out of your comfort zone by doing specific things.三、完形填空7. The squirrel, Bella, had a rough start to life. At the age of four weeks old, an owl (猫头鹰) had 1 and badly wounded her. Bella stood no 2 of surviving her wounds in the wild. 3 , Ruby Harriso
49、n took her home. Ruby not only gave Bella a home, but a 4 with three other adopted squirrels. They grew strong, but Ruby didnt domesticate (驯养) any of the squirrels. They are part of the 5 rather than pets, said. It was time to say goodbye in April 2009. Ruby saw them 6 into the trees and never expe
50、cted to see them often. Then, initially, the other three came back for a 7 once and stopped coming by, but Bella was 8 . She seemed to have a strong 9 with the Harrisons that she kept her visiting almost daily. In the past ten years since her release, not just Ruby has got Bellas 10 . Bella sits rig
51、ht at the front door to look in for someones 11 , Ruby described. My husband rushes out of the door to be 12 and happily runs back inside to get a big bowl of nuts for her. More amazingly, this spring came with a(n) 13 . Bella came round again with her 14 family, with her three babies 15 someone to
52、notice them.1.A. approachedB. attackedC. followedD. advanced2.A. riskB. testC. chanceD. use3.A. SuddenlyB. ClearlyC. StrangelyD. Luckily4.A. familyB. seriesC. hospitalD. location5.A. parkB. wildC. yardD. earth6.A. lookB. breakC. escapeD. disappear7.A. treatB. pityC. praiseD. rest8.A. normalB. tradit
53、ionalC. differentD. extraordinary9.A. tasteB. connection C. touchD. smell10.A. sightB. remarkC. company D. observation11.A. attentionB. permission C. respectD. interest12.A. foundB. greetedC. passedD.lifted13.A. surpriseB. eventC. groupD.story14.A. amusingB. invitedC. interestingD.extended15.A. afra
54、id ofB. forcingC. waiting forD. applying for四、完形填空（20空）8. The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10 miles. While putting my toe on the starting 1 , I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would 2 my heart, because in running, when you run out of your 3 , you just run with
55、your heart. That day the 4 was cool and fresh, and my courage had 5 . The race was about to start. Bang! The 6 of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, 7 like the wind. I knew it would be a really great 8 for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah(猎豹). I felt 9 and force
56、ful in my pace. Then came the fifth mile. My legs 10 like jelly(果冻), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs. Keep 11 ! the thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my 12 . I had to win although I didnt know whether I would 13 it. My body really wanted to 14 , but my heart t
57、old me not to. I think its the 15 thing about running. The real run starts when you want to 16 . I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic 17 who was about to win the race. I had 18 been happier, and felt proud too when I had my 19 put around my neck. As the saying goes, Running is the gre
58、atest metaphor(隐喻) for life, 20 you get out of it what you put into it.1.A.pointB.signC.courseD.line2.A.needB.checkC.breakD.know3.A.knowledgeB.abilityC.energyD.money4.A.situationB.sceneryC.airD.sunlight5.A.shown offB.made outC.got throughD.set in6.A.soundB.powerC.actionD.result7.A.carefullyB.gentlyC
59、.fastD.freely8.A.mistakeB.challengeC.troubleD.success9.A.nervousB.seriousC.strongD.heavy10.A.lookedB.tastedC.feltD.smelt11.A.growingB.goingC.talkingD.resting12.A.heartB.feetC.legsD.body13.A.expectB.seeC.acceptD.make14.A.take offB.give upC.stay outD.turn back15.A.firstB.importantC.terribleD.easy16.A.
60、stopB.jumpC.turnD.improve17.A.coachB.volunteerC.supporterD.runner18.A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.never19.A.metalB.modelC.medalD.license20.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.though五、语法填空9. It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life is _(universe)
61、desired and has long been sought. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project _ (lead) by scientists at the Boston University School of Medicine concludes that optimists live _ (long). Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, A lot of evidence _ (suggest) that
62、exceptional longevity(长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer span of good health and living_ disability. Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility_ we may be able to promote health and happiness by _ (develop) positive attitudes such as optimism. However, the study doesnt suggest that we s
63、hould aim for great pleasure. Sadness is_ important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes experiences disappointment, ambitions and the _ (lose) of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence _ (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There is a vital p
64、lace in public health for providing mental treatment in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.10.Workers in India are moving over 300 crocodiles (鳄鱼) from their home because they are too near a new tourist sight. They could b
65、e a danger to tourists_(visit) the new Statue of Unity which was opened to the public recently. It is 182 meters high and is the_(tall) statue in the world. It is next to a reservoir(水库), which is also home to many crocodiles. Tourism officials want to have the crocodiles_(move)so seaplanes for tour
66、ists can land on_reservoir. If the crocodiles stayed, they could be dangerous and attack tourists. Officials are using _(cage)to catch the animals. They are going to a new home in another part of Gujarat.Animal lovers are angry about the moving. One said, The government is disturbing their home and
67、putting their lives _risk. The government hasnt thought out where it will set free the seized crocodiles safely. So far, only 17 of the animals _(catch)and moved. Another said, Have we collectively lost our minds? _any environmentalist will tell you, this is _(complete) crazy. Moving the crocodiles
68、could break Indias wildlife protection laws. An official said the crocodiles had to go for_(secure)reasons.六、短文填空11.For some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. Its not about where youve been, but about where youre seen to have been.Situated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong
69、 is a stilt-house complex in city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased (sharp).The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadongs sudden popularity on a social-media app, Douyin, aim is not to p
70、roduce a well-crafted video or beautiful photograph, but simply (show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the (attract) is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka.A subculture has developed among young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle. So-c
71、alled Daka Zudaka tribescan (find) roaming various scenic spots, (check) in at as many hot locations as possible within a single day.The daka craze may have (practice) origins. Chinas young urban professionals dont have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make t
72、he most of their (limit) leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: Make every second count.七、短文改错12.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11
73、处起)不计分。 Our school newspaper is looking after an editor for its English edition. The job mainly included two parts. One is to choose properly English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet for us students. The other is to pick out article from those writing by students in our scho
74、ol and edit them for use. We hope that he/she can meet following requirements. First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serve the others. Second, its necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art. However, the ability to use the computer is important as well as. T
75、hose who is interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students Union this week.八、书面表达13.假定你是李华,你校学生会要举行一场关于垃圾分类的宣传活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封英文邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括: 1.活动时间、地点; 2.活动内容。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage sorting Dear Mr. Smith,_Yours sincerely, Li Hua14.现如今,随着电脑的普及,越来越多的学生不太注重
76、传统的中国书法(Chinese calligraphy)的练习,汉字书写不尽如人意。假如你是李华,请针对这种现象用英语写一份倡议书给校英语报投稿。主要内容包括:1、陈述现象;2、阐述中国书法的影响;3、发出倡议。注意:1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_15.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. This was our relationship: I asked him
77、questions and he told me the answers. In my teen years, he taught me things Id need to know to survive in the real world. When I moved out on my own, I called him usually when something broke into my apartment and I needed to know how to fix the toilet, the air conditioner or the wall. But then, eve
78、ntually, I needed him less. For everything, I had search engines. I dont know when it happened, but when I called our conversations developed into six words. Me: Hi, Dad. Him: Hi, sweet. Heres Mom. I love my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed t
79、o know. Then, this past summer, I moved in with my parents for three weeks while my house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead (隔板) at their dock (船坞). How do you know how to build a bulkhead? I spent a summer in college building them on the Je
80、rsey shore. You did? I thought I knew everything about my dad. I knew about the summer at the manufacturing plant that burned his hands raw, and even the tiny little kitchen, where he learned how to make the best pancake. But I never knew this. Yes. Now come up here and let me teach you how to use t
81、his circular saw (圆锯). All of a sudden, I realized that maybe its not that theres nothing left to say. Maybe its just that Ive spent my life asking him the wrong questions. We ended our talking but I was lost in thought. _ Wait, Dad, I said. How are you?_16.请以My favorite sport为题,写一篇短文,参加你校英文报征文,内容包括
82、:1.如何爱上这项运动的; 2.喜爱的原因。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。My favorite sport Many people like sports._参考答案1.答案：1-4.DCAA解析：本文主要介绍了西班牙塞维利亚市的一项变废为宝的利民项目。大量的橘子成了该市的一大问题,市议会及公园部门等合作启动一个项目将橘子变成清洁能源,如果成功的话,到2023年,橘子还能用来发电。 1.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的While some are used to make marmalade(橘子酱) and orange liqueur, most of them e
83、nd up in Sevilles landfills.可知,橘子成了该市的一大问题。故选D项。2.考查写作手法。根据第四段中的In trial runs, 1,000 kilos of oranges created 50 kwh of clean energy和.it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences.可推知,该段主要通过提供数据来说明该项目的前景的。故选C项。3.考查观点态度。由文章内容,尤其是第一段的最后一句及最后一段的内容可知,文章介绍了这个项目的好处。由此可推知,作者对这个项目是持支持态
84、度的。故选A项。4.考查主旨大意。通读文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了西班牙塞维利亚市启动的一项将遍地成灾的橘子变成清洁能源的利民项目。由此可知,A项应是最佳标题。 2.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.可知,乔安娜柯尔的写作激情主要来自于她的一位小学老师,由此可知, 她在小的时候受到过她老师的激励。故选项A正确。2.词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句下文“The book would g
85、o on to be published the following yearand quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success. ”可知,这本书第二年继续出版并很快成为系列书籍和卡通系列剧。因此推断乔安娜柯尔的第一本书赚了钱。所以画线部分意思是“发财与make a fortune意义相近。故选项C正确。3.推现判断题。根据最后一段第二、三、四句“She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist
86、. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. ”可知,乔安娜用希望能够鼓舞孩子们像科学家一样思考的方式写作,她的作品是她的想法,绝不仅仅是事实说明,在她的书里她也试图提出问题,要求孩子们在阅读的时候去解答问题,因此推断她擅长传递科学给读者。故选项B正确。4.推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“She knew
87、 as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science.”可知,乔安娜早在五年级就对写作和科学感兴趣,说明她是有天赋的;根椐最后三段的内容可知,乔安娜非常具有创造性,她发现没有一本儿童图书介绍过关于蟑螂的故事,因此写了她的第一本书蟑螂,她的作品神奇校车更是非常受读者的欢迎,获得了很大成功,这些都说明她是一个有创造力的人。故选项A正确。3.答案：1-3 CBD解析：1.根据第二段中的Test Tube Experiment Kit、第三段中的Discovery Real Life Sticker and Acti
88、vity Book:Space及第四段中的4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit和Im a Shark可知，活动的共同点是都推荐了可供孩子们学习的资源，故C项正确。2.根据题干关键词stars定位至第三段，根据该段最后一句可知，Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book:Space这本书会有助于对星星感兴趣的孩子。3.通读全文可知，这些活动都有助于培养孩子的想象力和好奇心。再结合本文首段及尾段内容可知，这些活动的共同目的是鼓励孩子们在家学习，故D项正确。4.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D解析：1.细节理解题.
89、根据第一段Then they dash at their meals in a burst of speed.然后,它们便以一阵速度冲刺进餐.可知,Jewel wings 通常会在正前方抓住它们的食物.故选C.2.段落大意题.根据第四段内容To look closer at the neurons linking vision and flight,the researchers equipped jewel wings with sensors and showed them a video of a moving dot, comparing it with earlier dragonf
90、ly research.为了更仔细地观察将视觉和飞行联系在一起的神经元,研究人员在Jewel wings 上安装了传感器,并向他们展示了一个移动点的视频,并将其与早期的蜻蜓研究进行了比较.可知,本段主要讲述了Jewel wings 的神经元对视觉的反应.故选B.3.细节理解题.根据第五段 The team was interested to find that while jewel wings neurons didnt always respond like those in dragonflies,the number of neurons and organization were s
91、imilar.研究小组有兴趣发现,尽管Jewel wings 的神经元并不总是像蜻蜓那样反应,但神经元的数量和组织却相似.可知,蜻蜓和Jewel wings 有相似的神经系统.故选A.4.写作目的题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文的主要目的是介绍两种昆虫:蜻蜓和Jewel wings 神经系统的研究结果.故选D.5.答案：FGECB解析：这是一篇说明文。本周一,教育部和国家文物局联合发布了一份文件,说明学校应该更好地利用博物馆资源。【小题1】根据后文“Syllabuses(教学大纲) of courses in schools, like Chinese, history, geograph
92、y, fine arts, physics chemistry, biology, among others, will include museum content.”(学校的教学大纲,如语文、历史、地理、美术、物理、化学、生物等,将包括博物馆内容。)和“Local governments will follow to ensure financial support and proper evaluation of the educational activities related to museums.”(地方政府将跟进,确保与博物馆相关的教育活动的财政支持和适当的评估。)可知,学校即
93、将添加与博物馆相关的教育活动,所以选项F(学校将根据当地博物馆的藏品设计新的活动。)切合文意。故选F。【小题2】根据前文“Some creative forms like lectures, role-play games have attracted a great deal of students.”(一些创新形式,如讲座,角色扮演游戏已经吸引了大量的学生。)可知,学校使用一些创新形式来增加学生的兴趣,所以选项G(甚至关于博物馆的漫画书也可以用来增加学生的兴趣。)切合文意,承接上文继续介绍用于吸引学生兴趣的方法。故选G。【小题3】根据后文“According to the statisti
94、cs of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 5,535 museums had been registered on the Chinese mainland by the end of 2019.”(根据国家文物局的统计,截至2019年底,中国大陆已有5535家博物馆注册。)可知,博物馆的发展繁荣,根据前文“The new document aims to develop new channels making use of museums in school education.”(新文件旨在开发利用博物馆进行学校教育的新渠道。
95、)可知,选项E中的it是指“开发利用博物馆进行学校教育的新渠道”,所以选项E(博物馆的蓬勃发展为其奠定了基础。)切合文意。故选E。【小题4】根据后文“A problem is that the number of museums specializing in natural history in China is still outweighed by their counterparts focusing on human history, which could be a challenge when designing syllabuses in smaller cities.”(一个
96、问题是,中国专攻自然历史的博物馆数量仍然超过了人类历史的博物馆,这在小城市设计教学大纲时可能是一个挑战。)可知,开发利用博物馆进行学校教育的新渠道也面临着很大的问题,所以不能一蹴而就,所以选项C(然而,这工作不是一朝一夕就能完成的。)切合文意。故选C。【小题5】根据前文“Museums can be places for children to comprehensively expand their horizons of knowledge, nurture their artistic tastes and improve their sense of aesthetics.”(博物馆可
97、以让孩子全面拓展知识视野,培养艺术品位,提高审美能力。)和后文“But it cannot only be popular for a short time.”(但它不能只在短时间内流行。)可知,博物馆教育已经流行起来,这是一个良好的开端,所以选项B(这是看到国家层面框架的良好开端。)切合文意,且与下文构成明显的转折关系。故选B。6.答案：1. A2. F3. B4. E5. G解析： 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人的舒适区是个行为空间,在那里你的活动和行为符合最小化压力和风险的常规和模式,它提供了一种心理安全的状态。但离开舒服区有非常积极的结果,短文说明了离开舒服区所产生的积极
98、结果以及摆脱舒服区的方法和意义。1.【答案】A【解析】根据前文“Your comfort zone is a behavioral space where your activities and behaviors fit a routine and pattern that minimizes stress and risk可知,你的舒适区是一个行为空间,在那里你的活动和行为符合最小化压力和风险的常规和模式。所以选项承接上文。故A项它提供了一种心理安全的状态切题。故选A.2.【答案】F【解析】根据前文”With the sense of unease that comes from havi
99、ng deadlines and expectations, youll have the drive and ambition to do more and learn new things可知,有了最后期限和期望带来的不安感,你就会有动力和雄心去做更多的事情,学习新的东西。所以选项承接上文。故F项这意味着你会完成更多的工作,找到更聪明的工作方式切题。故选F.3.【答案】B【解析】根据前文While outside your comfort zone can be a good place to be可知,虽然在你的舒适区之外是个不错的去处, 所以选项与上一句话题一致。故B项“但找到摆脱它的
100、方法是很有必要的”切题。故选B.4.【答案】E【解析】根据后文“Identify your fears , and then face them step by step可知,认清你的恐惧,然后一步步地面对它们。所以选项与后文为并列关系且话题一致。故E选项“跟他们打个招呼,然后看看接下来怎么办“切题。故选E.5.【答案】G【解析】根据前文“Trying new things is difficult,so its important to understand how habits form and how we can break them可知,尝试新事物是因难的,所以了解习惯是如何形成的以
101、及我们如何打破它们是很重要的。所以选项与前文为并列关系,故G项通过做一些具体的事情让自己走出舒适区也很重要“切题。故选G.7.答案：1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DACBC 11-15 ABADC解析：1.考查逻辑推断。根据空后面的badly wounded her可以推测，Bella受到了猫头鹰的袭击，受了重伤。advance发展，进步，促进，前进不符合语境。2.考查语境推断和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知，严重受伤的松鼠在野外是没有机会（chance）生存下来的。3.考查逻辑推断和常识推断。根据空后的Ruby Harrison took her home. Ruby not only gav
102、e Bella a home和常识可知，对于受伤的Bella 来说，被Ruby Harrison救回家是一件幸运的事情。4.考查语境推断。根据空后面的with three other adopted squirrels可知，Ruby Harrison不仅救了Bella，还给了它一个家。5.考查逻辑推断。根据空前一句中的Ruby didnt domesticate（驯养）any of the squirels和空后一句中的rather than pets可知，Ruby认为松鼠不是宠物，而是野外（the wild）的一部分。6.考查语境推断。结合空前一句It was time to say goo
103、dbye in April 2009可知，Ruby将Bella和其他几只松鼠一起放归野外，看着它们消失在树林中。7.考查语境推断和常识推断。结合语境、选项和常识可知，其他三只回到野外的松鼠曾回来一次找吃的。treat款待符合语境。8.考查语境推断。根据空后一句中的she kept her visiting almost daily可知，Bella与另外三只松鼠不一样。9.考查语境推断。根据空后的she kept her visiting almost daily可以推测，Bella与Ruby一家的关系密切。10.考查逻辑推断。根据空后的My husband rushes.nuts for he
104、r可知，Bella不仅仅陪伴了Ruby。故选C项。11.考查语境推断。结合语境可知，Bella坐在前门是为了得到人的关注，且此处呼应最后一段最后一句中的 15 someone to notice them。12.考查语境推断。根据空后的happily runs back inside to get a big bowl of nuts for her可以推测，Bella和Ruby的丈夫打招呼后，他高兴地跑回去给它拿坚果吃。13.考查语境推断。结合空后一句中的with her three babies可知，Bella这次回来带着自己的三个幼崽，这是一个惊喜。14.考查常识推断。结合空后的with
105、 her three babies可知，Bella的家庭规模变大了。15.考查语境推断。本空呼应11空所在句中的look in for someones 11 。据此可以推断，Bella的三个幼崽在等待别人的关注。8.答案：1-5 DACCD 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 BADBB 16-20 ADDCB解析：1.根据putting my toe可知, 作者站在起跑线上。starting line意为起跑线。与下文的finishing line相对应, 故选D项。2.根据后面的you just run with your heart可知, 作者感到极其紧张, 打趣地说, 尽管如此, 他需
106、要心。故选A项。3.根据第三段的描述可知, 当一个赛跑运动员力气用光的时候, 他是用心在跑。故选C项。4.根据空后的cool and fresh可知, 此处是说那天空气凉爽而清新。故选C项。5.根据后文I felt like a cheetah. I felt _ and forceful in my pace.可知, 作者鼓起了勇气。set in意为到来, 符合语境。故选D项。6.根据空前的Bang!和空后的of the starting gun ran into the air可知, 作者在说发令枪的声音响彻天空。故选A项。7.根据下文的like a cheetah可知, 作者跑得像风一样
107、快。故选C项。8.根据语境和第三段的描述可知, 10英里长跑对作者来说是一项非常大的挑战(challenge)。故选B项。9.根据空后的并列成分forceful和上文的like a cheetah可知, 作者在跑前4英里时感觉自己每一步都坚强有力。故选C项。10.根据空后的like jelly及I could feel fire burning in my lungs可知, 当作者在跑第5英里的时候, 他感觉到他的腿像果冻一样, 两腿发软。故选C项。11.根据下文可知, 此处是作者在给自己打气, 让自己继续跑(keep going)。故选B项。12.根据第一段的.when you run ou
108、t of your _, you justrun with your heart.可知, 作者此时明白他到了需要用心去跑的时候了, 即此时需要极大的意志。故选A项。13.根据语境可知, 作者此时在怀疑自己是否能坚持跑到终点。make it是固定搭配, 意为成功做到。故选D项。14.根据上下文以及转折词but可知, 作者的身体吃不消, 想放弃, 但他的意志告诉他要坚持。故选B项。15.根据下文The real run starts when you want to _.可知, 作者意识到了关于跑步很重要的(important)事情。故选B项。16.根据语境可知, 真正的跑步开始于你想停止(sto
109、p)的时候, 即坚持下去就是胜利。故选A项。17.根据下文的who was about to win the race可知, 作者感觉自己像一个即将取胜的奥林匹克赛跑选手。故选D项。18.根据下文的and felt proud too可知, 此处是说作者从来没有(never)那样高兴过。故选D项。19.根据been happier, and felt proud以及put around my neck可推断, 作者取得了长跑的名次, 别人将奖牌(medal)挂在他的脖子上。故选C项。20.句意为: 跑步是对人生最好的隐喻, 因为你能从中得到你所付出的。根据句意可知, 前后句子之间是因果关系。故
110、选B项。 9.答案：universally ; led; longer ; suggests; without; that ; developing; an; loss ; are transformed解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词desired。故填universally。 考查非谓语动词。该句的谓语动词是concludes,此处应用非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词lead与被修饰词A huge research project之间构成被动关系,此处应用过去分词作定语。故填led。考查副词的比较等级。此处表示乐观主义者更长寿,是将乐观主义与非乐观主义进行比较。所以应用副词lon
111、g的比较级形式。故填longer。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的is可知,此处应用一般现在时;且evidence是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数。故填suggests。考查介词。此处表示超长的寿命普遍伴随着更长的良好的健康状况和无残疾生活的时间。without意为“没有”。故填without。考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导同位语从句,解释名词possibility,从句句意完整,所以应用that引导。故填that。考查非谓语动词。介词by后应接名词或动名词形式作宾语。故填developing。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的部分”,应用不定冠词,且important是读音以元
112、音音素开头的单词。故填an。考查词性转换。此处表示失去所爱之人,定冠词the后应接名词故填loss。 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。文章整体使用的是一般现在时,所以此处应用一般现在时;且主语是these matters of human existence,与动词transform之间构成被动关系,所以此处应用一般现在时的动语态。故填are transformed。10.答案：1. visiting2. tallest3. moved4. the5. cages6. at7. have been caught8. As9. completely10. security解析： 1. visit
113、ing.考查非谓语动词.此处用非谓语动词做定语修饰tourists,它与所给动词visit之间是主动关系,因此要用现在分词形式.2. tallest.考查形容词最高级.句意:它有182米高,是世界上最高的雕像,由此可知要用最高级.3. moved.考查非谓语动词.句意:旅游官员想把鳄鱼搬走,have sth. done 意为找某人做某事,此处用非谓语动词作补语,the crocodiles与move之间是被动关系,因此要用过去分词形式.4. the.考查冠词.此处表示特指前面提到的那座水库,因此用定冠词the.5. cages.考查名词单复数.cage是可数名词,根据语境可知这里要用复数形式.
114、6. at.考查介词及固定短语.at risk意为处于危险中.7. have been caught.考查时态语态.句意:到目前为止,只有17只动物被捕获和转移,根据so far可知这里要用现在完成时,另外主语only 17 of the animals与catch之间是被动关系,因此要用现在完成时的被动语态.8. As.考查定语从句引导词.这里是一个定语从句,从句缺少宾语,且表示任何环保主义者都会告诉你,这完全是疯狂的,因此要用关系代词as来引导.9. completely.考查副词.句意:任何环保主义者都会告诉你,这完全是疯狂的,此处用副词修饰crazy.10. security.考查名词
115、.此处表示由于安全原因,因此要用security.11.答案：the have been sharply whose to show attraction be found checking practical limited解析：考查冠词。此处用定冠词the特指重庆这座城市。故填the。 考查动词的时态。句意:自2006年建成以来,这里的酒吧、餐馆和金色霓虹灯一直广受欢迎。since 意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句,从句用过去时,主句用现在完成时。又主语为复数,故填have been。考查词性转换。设空处做状语修饰谓语 increased,应用副词,故填 sharply。考查定语从句。分析句
116、子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Douyin,从句的主语aim与 Douyin之间为从属关系,从句缺少定语,故填whose。考查非谓语动词。句意:抖音的目的不是为了展现一段精心制作的视频或一张漂亮的照片,而只是表明你也去过一些受欢迎的地方。本句中notbut意为“不是而是”,连接两个不定式做表语,设空处与“to produce”形式一致,故填 to show。考查词性转换。句意:景点的美丽并不那么重要,重要的是人们蜂拥前往那里打卡。设空处用名词形式做介词of的宾语,指“景点;吸引人的事物”,故填 attraction。考查动词的语态。句意:所谓的“打卡族”,他们可以在一天之内到尽可
117、能多的热门景点打卡签到。 find与主语Daka Zu之间为被动关系,故用被动语态, 又因在情态动词can之后,故填be found。考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语“can (find)”,设空处做伴随状语,check与主语“Daka Zu”之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故填checking。考查词性转换。句意:打卡热的出现可能j有它实际的起源。设空处在句中做定语修饰origins, 应用形容词practical, 其意为实际的; 实践的。故填practical。考查词性转换。句意:所以他们不得不充分利用有限的闲暇时间。limited意为“有限的”,做定语,修饰名词短语“leisure ti
118、me”。故填limited。12.答案： Our school newspaper is looking an editor for its English edition. The job mainly two parts. One is to choose English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet for us students. The other is to pick out from those by students in our school and edit them for use. W
119、e hope that he/she can meet following requirements. First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to the others. Second, its necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art. , the ability to use the computer is important as well . Those who interested in the job, please get
120、 in touch with the Students Union this week.解析：第一处: afterfor 句意为: 我们校报正在为其英文版本寻找一个编辑。look for为固定搭配, 意为寻找。故将after改为for。 第二处: includedincludes 这篇文章使用的是一般现在时, 而本句主语是The job, 所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故将included改为includes。第三处: properlyproper 修饰名词短语English articles应用形容词。故将properly改为proper。第四处: articlearticles a
121、rticle是可数名词, 学生投稿的文章肯定不止一篇, 应是复数, 下文的edit them也是提示。故将article改为articles。第五处: writingwritten 此处应用write的非谓语动词形式作后置定语, 修饰those, those与write为逻辑上的被动关系, 且由by students可知, 此处表被动, 故将writing改为过去分词written。第六处: 在meet后加the这里是特指下面提到的一些要求, 应用定冠词the。故在meet后加the。第七处: serveserving devote some time to doing sth为固定搭配, 意
122、为投入时间做某事。故将serve改为serving。第八处: HoweverBesides 上文提到英语编辑需要擅长英语和美术, 下文进一步说明除此之外还需要会使用电脑, 前后句为递进关系, 不是转折关系。故将However改为Besides。第九处: 删除as as well为固定搭配, 意为也, 放于句末。故删除第二个as。第十处: isare 此处为who引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词Those, 从句谓语应用复数形式, 而且这篇文章使用的是一般现在时。故将is改为are。 13.答案：Dear Mr. Smith, Im writing on behalf of the Students
123、 Union to invite you to join us in the activity about garbage sorting. To protect the environment, garbage sorting is being carried out all over China. Therefore, our school plans to hold a promoting activity in the school hall at 6 p. m. on Friday. During the activity, several videos and lectures a
124、bout garbage sorting will be provided, through which we are sure to learn more about how to sort and deal with the garbage scientifically. We would feel much honoured if you could join us and give us some instructions. You can reach me through my phone number. If you are to participate, please let u
125、s know at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析： 14.答案：Dear students,With the popularity of computes comes less attention to the practice of Chinese calligraphy. An increasing number of students tend to take notes using computers for their greater speed an
126、d accuracy. As a consequence, our handwriting has become more of a problem.It is high time we spent more time improving our handwriting to ease the present situation. Beautiful and neat handwriting is of much significance to us students, and no one can afford to ignore to the vital role Chinese call
127、igraphy plays in our daily life. Action speaks louder than voice. Lets plan time for handwriting right now.Li Hua解析： 15.答案：We ended our talking but I was lost in thought. For years, I had taken it for granted that Dad could give me answers to any of my questions if I asked, but seldom did I try to u
128、nderstand his life just like the summer when he was building the bulkhead and what he wanted from me. Maybe he was also eager to share his story with me, or he wouldnt have asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead. After all, it was hard, manual labor. A few weeks later, after I moved back into my
129、house, I called my parents. Dad answered. Hi, sweet, he said. Heres Mom.Wait, Dad, I said. How are you? We talked a lot that day, from the little quarrel between him and my mom to the job he was working on. Nothing important. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad an
130、d his daughter. But to me, it was novel, as well as to my dad. I sensed his voice with excitement and delight. It was a whole new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him becauseI want to.解析： 16.答案：My favorite sportMany people like sports. When it com
131、es to my favorite sport, it is basketball.The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy about basketball because the players looked so cool on TV(原因状语从句).Ever since then, I have lost my heart to the sport.I love basketball for two main reasons. For one thing, it requires me to run, jump and try to score! Im like wind flying for my goal, which makes me feel so great! For another, basketball, a team sport, makes me have more opportunities to make friends. It will still be my favorite sport in the future.解析：
