1、河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试题卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写(涂)在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。
2、第一部分:听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon?A.Do her homework. B.Have classes. C.Go swimming.2.When is Peters fathers birthday?A.On September 1st. B.On September 10th. C.On September 20th.3.Wh
3、ere will the man go first?A.Washington D.C. B.New York. C.Chicago.4.What does the man offer to do?A.Lend the woman his copy. B.Underline the important parts.C.Go to the bookstore with the woman.5.What will the man probably do at ten oclock tomorrow?A.Meet the woman. B.Attend a meeting. C.See a film.
4、第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What magazine will the woman work for?A.Sports Weekly. B.Swim World. C.National Football.7What will the woman most probably work as?A.A secretary. B.A desig
5、ner. C.An editor.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What is the mans cousin?A.A sailor. B.A teacher. C.A journalist.9.How does the man find teaching?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Challenging.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What is the matter with Mr.Smith?A.His throat is in pain. B.He cant sleep at night. C.He is not fit for
6、 the job.11.What does Mr.Smith teach?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Physics.12.Why doesnt Mr.Smith want to take a rest?A.He has to help his students.B.He has rested for a week.C.He wants to visit a university.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What does the woman think of her coworkers?A.Friendly. B.Bad. C.Selfish.1
7、4.How is the research program going?A.It was finished before Christmas.B.It hasnt been finished yet.C.It hasnt started yet.15.What do we know about the woman?A.She didnt like to work there.B.She wont go back in March.C.She enjoyed herself in parties.16.What day does Boxing Day fall on?A.December 26.
8、 B.December 25. C.December 24.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?AMeet the listeners in the library.B.Introduce the school to the listeners.C.Take photos in the lab building.18.Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning?A.The Statue of Liberty. B.Brooklyn Br
9、idge. C.Central Park.19.What will be held on Tuesday night?A.A talk show. B.A lecture. C.A party.20.When will the listeners go to Washington?A.On Tuesday afternoon.B.On Wednesday morning.C.On Wednesday afternoon.第二部分:阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to buy books? Here are some
10、 choices.If You Give a Mouse a Cookie Publication date: October 6，2015Laura Numeroff (Writer)Price: $ 5. 46 Sale: $4. 87If You Give a Mouse a Cookie is one of the most popular childrens books of all time. This book is a great first introduction to the series of If You Give a Mouse It is perfect for
11、story time and beginners to read.The Wonderful Things Youll Be Publication date: August 25，2015Emily Winfield Martin (Writer)Price: $ 7. 64 Sale: $ 6. 58Brave, creative and clever, Emily Winfield Martin expresses all the loving things that parents think of when they look at their children. This is a
12、 book grownup will love reading over and over to kids.Goodnight Moon Publication date: January 23，2007Margaret Wise Brown (Writer)Price:$7.64 Sale: $ 6. 12In a great green room is a little bunny (兔子) who is loved by generations (几代人) of readers and listeners. The quiet words and the gentle pictures
13、make a perfect book for the end of the day.Baby Touch and Feel AnimalsPublication date: January 21, 2008DK (Writer)Price: $ 13. 62 Sale: $ 12.12This is a book full of lovely bunnies and other animals. This is a gift that your little child is sure to like. Babies can practice recognizing animals and
14、animals voices when they touch the pictures on the pages. With more than one million copies sold, Baby Touch and Feel Ani-mals is the perfect book for the childs bookshelf.1. Whom is If You Give a Mouse a Cookie written for?A. Kids who like the mouse.B. Kids who like cookies.C. Kids who like animals
15、.D. Kids who begin learning to read.2. Which one of the four books is published earliest?A. If You Give a Mouse a Cookie.B. The Wonderful Things Youll Be.C. Goodnight Moon.D. Baby Touch and Feel Animals.3. What can Baby Touch and Feel Animal do for kids?A. Help kids recognize animals.B. Help kids lo
16、ve animals.C. Help kids draw animals.D. Help kids feed animals.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的书，内容涉及书名、出版时间、作者、价格、书籍内容及特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据If You Give a Mouse a Cookie部分最后It is perfect for story time and beginners to read.可知这本书非常适合开始学习阅读的孩子阅读，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。通过对比四本书的出版时间If You Give a Mouse a
17、Cookie Publication date: October 6，2015；The Wonderful Things Youll Be Publication date: August 25，2015；Goodnight Moon Publication date: January 23，2007；Baby Touch and Feel AnimalsPublication date: January 21, 2008可知Goodnight Moon Publication date: January 23，2007出版最早，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Baby Touch and
18、 Feel Animals部分Babies can practice recognizing animals and animals voices when they touch the pictures on the pages.可知当婴儿触摸书页上的图片时，他们可以练习识别动物和动物的声音，即这本书能够帮助孩子识别动物，故选A。BMay is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mothers Day.In my
19、family, Mothers Day celebration is different every year. Two years ago, I made breakfast for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from selling some of my old books. She uses it all the time.I wanted to do some
20、thing special on this “quarantined” (隔离) Mothers Day due to the coronavirus (新冠病毒) outbreak. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple cards by hand and make a box out of the cards. It took me a long time to make it. I then put a smal
21、l bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom, such as wash-ing dishes.On the night before Mothers Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I could go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up
22、, she was very excited a-bout my gift and spent a lot of time looking at every tiny detail of the box.My mom is my hero and she has sacrificed (牺牲) her career to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my thanks and love.4. What did the write
23、r buy for her mom on last Mothers Day?A. dishes.B. selfie stick.C. chocolates.D. flowers.5. Why were they quarantined on Mothers Day this year?A. Because of the coronavirus outbreak.B. Because of the sunshine and flowers this month.C. Because of selling some of her old books.D. Because of her mother
24、s sacrifice.6. Why did the writer ask her mom to go to sleep early on the night before Mothers Day?A. Because her mother is a hero.B. Because she wanted to wash dishes.C. Because she would make a box out of cards.D. Because it was convenient for her to put her present.7. What is the best title for t
25、he text?A. Mothers Day.B. A Box out of Cards.C. May Love for MomD. My Hero.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在五月母亲节里是怎么样表达自己对母亲的感谢和爱意。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from selling some of my old books. 去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。可知作者在去年的母亲
26、节买了一根自拍杆给她妈妈。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中I wanted to do something special on this “quarantined” (隔离) Mothers Day due to the coronavirus (新冠病毒) outbreak. 在这个因冠状病毒爆发而被“隔离”的母亲节，我想做点特别的事情。可知因为冠状病毒的爆发，他们在今年的母亲节被隔离。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中On the night before Mothers Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so
27、 that I could go into her room and put the present next to her bed.在母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡觉，这样我就可以去她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。可知作者要妈妈在母亲节的前一天晚上早点睡觉是因为这对她放礼物很方便。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mothers Day.五月是一个充满阳
28、光和鲜花的美丽月份。它也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。以及最后一段中I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my thanks and love. 我很高兴在五月有一个特别的日子，我要向我的妈妈表达我的感谢和爱。以及全文的描述，可知本文主要讲述了作者在五月的母亲节里是怎么样表达自己对母亲的感谢和爱意的，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“五月里对妈妈的爱”符合题意。故选C项。CRecently, a six-year-old girl netnamed Miumiu has s
29、uccessfully made herself known abroad because of her playing guitar! Her videos of playing guitar and singing have harvested over one million “likes” since uploading her first video on Youtube in January. Now, the subscriptions (订阅) of her videos on Youtube have reached 138,000.Miumius videos became
30、 famous overnight, which has immediately caught eyes from abroad media and many famous singers.“The little girl from Nanjing, China, whose real name is Zhou Zhaoyan, may be 6 years old, but her musical gift goes far beyond her years. Not only is she a great guitar player, but shes also a beautiful s
31、inger! Its no wonder shes charming thousands with her playing and singing.” written from Inspiremore Web.“I saw this this morning and cried a happy tear or two listening to her singing. Lets go back to the basics, everybody. Who we really are? I wish you health, and more than wealth. I wish you love
32、. I am Really gonna sing this live one day too. Have a blessed day!” Xue Kaiqi wrote on her blog.We re living in a strange time in an even stranger world at the moment, but it is people like Miumiu that will keep us going and shine a light even in the darkest of times. The six-year-old singer is wit
33、hout a doubt going to become one of the biggest social media sensations (引起轰动的人), but until then, shell put a smile on your face and continue to brighten your day.If that isnt enough to make you fall in love, her personality is great too. Each video on her YouTube channel comes with the words: “Than
34、k you for your encouragement. I will continue to study hard. To realize my dream to be an excellent guitarist.”8. How did Miumiu make herself known abroad?A. By playing and singing.B. By catching eyes from abroad media.C. By her beautiful appearance.D. By her great personality.9. From the text,we kn
35、ow_.A. Miumiu is sixteen years oldB. Miumiu is from NanningC. Miumiu has the gift for musicD. Miumiu is just a guitar player10. Whats the Miumius dream by the text?A. To be a famous singer.B. To be a guitarist.C. To go abroad.D. To earn much money.11. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A
36、. We are living in a dark world.B. Miumiu is not modest at all.C. Miumiu wants to be a social media sensationD. Miumiu is an inspiring and well-behaved girl.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南京一个网名叫Miumiu的六岁女孩因为弹吉他的视频火到国外的故事，并介绍了她的视频受到欢迎的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Recently, a six-year-old girl
37、netnamed Miumiu has successfully made herself known abroad because of her playing guitar!”可知，Miumiu是因为弹吉他在国外出名的。再根据第一段关键句“Her videos of playing guitar and singing have harvested over one million “likes” since uploading her first video on Youtube in January.”可知，她弹吉他和唱歌的视频受到了很多人的喜欢。综上所述，Miumiu是通过弹吉他和唱
38、歌在国外出名的。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The little girl from Nanjing, China, whose real name is Zhou Zhaoyan, may be 6 years old, but her musical gift goes far beyond her years.”可知，Miumiu来自于中国南京，她可能6岁了，但她的音乐天赋远远超过了她的年龄。由此可推断出，Miumiu是有音乐天赋的。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Thank you for your encouragement. I wi
39、ll continue to study hard. To realize my dream to be an excellent guitarist.”可知，她会继续努力学习，为了实现她成为一名优秀的吉他手的梦想。由此可推断出，Miumiu的梦想是成为一名吉他手。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“We re living in a strange time in an even stranger world at the moment, but it is people like Miumiu that will keep us going and shine a l
40、ight even in the darkest of times.”可知，我们现在生活在一个陌生的时代，在一个更陌生的世界里，但是像Miumiu这样的人会让我们继续前进，即使在最黑暗的时刻也会发光。由此可推断出Miumiu是一个能够鼓舞人心的人。再根据最后一段关键句“Each video on her YouTube channel comes with the words: “Thank you for your encouragement. I will continue to study hard. To realize my dream to be an excellent guit
41、arist.”可知，她在YouTube上的每段视频里都有这样的话：“谢谢你的鼓励。我会继续努力学习。实现我成为一名优秀吉他手的梦想。”，由此可推断出Miumiu是一个行为端正的女孩。综上所述，我们从文章最后两段中可知Miumiu是一个能够鼓舞人心的和行为端正的女孩。故选D项。DFixing photos can hurtPosting selfies (自拍) online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too s
42、eriously and spend a lot of time editing them. This not only presents a “fake” image (形象) of those people to the world, but can even make people feel worse about themselves.Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women aged 18 to 30 were asked to look at a series of photos. Some of the pho
43、tos showed thin women, while others showed average-sized women. Afterwards, the women were asked to take a selfie with an iPad and were then given 10 minutes to edit the selfie.The women were also asked about their personal dissatisfaction with their bodies and faces several times during the experim
44、entbefore and after viewing their images, and after editing their selfies.The researchers findings showed that the longer the women took to edit and post their selfies, the more likely they were to have negative (消极的) feelings about their own appearance. In addition, the more heavily edited the phot
45、os were, the more likely it was that the women were dissatisfied with their facial appearance.People are often pressured to present the best version (版本) of themselves. This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection”, while they themselves dont actually change, accordin
46、g to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers. The findings show the difficulties people face when using social media.12. Why do some people spend plenty of time editing their photos?A. Because they want to show people their fake image.B. Because they want to make people feel worse about t
47、hem.C. Because they want to kill time.D. Because they take their photos too seriously.13. Which things were the women asked to do in the study?To look at given photos To make their selfiesTo comment on given photos To express their attitudesTo edit their selfiesA. B. C. D. 14. Which one of the follo
48、wing is NOT the researchs finding?A. The longer one edits his selfies,the more likely he feels negative with his appearance.B. The more heavily edited ones selfies are,the more likely one dissatisfies with his face.C. When people post online their best selfies, their stress may decrease.D. Posting o
49、veredited selfies online can make people feel worse about themselves.15 What do Professor Marika Tiggemanns words mean in last paragraph?A. Ones stress with over-edited selfies actually results from pressure.B. Ones stress with over-edited selfies is related to his appearance change.C. Ones stress c
50、an lead to his photos perfection.D. One can present his best version of himself under no pressure.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们过度的编辑自拍的照片会给自己带来压力，而这种压力来源于真实生活中对自己的不自信。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“But some people take their photos a bit too seriously and spend a lot of time editing them.”可知
51、，有些人太重视他们的照片了，花费了大量时间来编辑它们。由此可推断出，有些人之所以花费了大量时间来编辑他们的照片，是因为他们太重视他们的照片了。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。题目需要我们判断出，在研究中这些女性都被要求做了哪些事。根据第二段关键句“Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women aged 18 to 30 were asked to look at a series of photos.”可知，参加研究的女性被要求看一系列照片，与选项To look at given photos表述一致。再根据第二段关键句“A
52、fterwards, the women were asked to take a selfie with an iPad and were then given 10 minutes to edit the selfie.”可知，她们被要求自拍并被给予10分钟的时间去编辑自拍的照片，与选项To make their selfies和To edit their selfies的表述一致。根据第三段关键句“The women were also asked about their personal dissatisfaction with their bodies and faces sever
53、al times during the experiment”可知，参加研究的女性还被问到了她们对自己的身体或长相有哪些不满意，也就是询问她们自己的态度，与选项To express their attitudes的表述一致。综上所述，在研究中这些女性被要求做的事包含四项内容。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。题目需要我们判断出以下哪一项不属于研究发现。根据最后一段关键句“This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection”, while they themselves dont actual
54、ly change, according to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers.”可知，当人们把他们的照片编辑的完美时，他们反而会产生更大的压力，因为实际上他们自己并没有改变。由此可推断出当人们在网上发布他们最好的自拍时，他们的压力会增加，而不是减少。C项When people post online their best selfies, their stress may decrease.与研究发现不符。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。分析最后一段中Professor Marika Tiggemann的话“Peopl
55、e are often pressured to present the best version (版本) of themselves. This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection”, while they themselves dont actually change, according to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers.”可知，人们之所以会过度编辑自拍是源于生活中的压力，他们对自己的外貌、身材或其他方面感
56、到不满意。然而过度编辑自拍并没有改变真实的自己，这反而会让他们的压力增加。由此可推断出Professor Marika Tiggemann认为一个人过度编辑自拍的压力是由生活中真正的压力造成的。故选A项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。World Environment Day: Eco-friendly fashion tipsJune 5 will see another World Environment Day, _16_ rather than something only remembered as a slogan (口号). Saving wa
57、ter, using public transportation and avoiding throw-away plastic products can all help benefit our future generations in the long run.Your wardrobe could also be more environmentally friendly too, by following these tips:Buy lessMany people take shopping, or buying things that are not necessary, as
58、a way to reduce pressure. _17_ Find a better and healthier way to reduce pressure, as unnecessary shopping could become another coming of pressure to both your money and the environment.Less denim (牛仔布) and furIf you still cant change old shopping habits, try to buy less denim and fur products. Maki
59、ng just one pair of denim pants can seriously pollute the water. _18_Choose natural and green materialNatural material, such as cotton, is good for not only the environment, but also the mind and body. The feeling of wearing a polyester (涤纶) shirt and an cotton shirt is totally different, especially
60、 in the hot summer.Use natural cleanser (洁肤液)Washing liquid and powder will pollute the water and harm your clothes. Try a natural cleanser, it can clean your clothes well without doing any harm to either the environment or your skin._19_ as dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to the environment
61、._20_Secondhand clothes can be a smarter choice, especially for those you only wear on special occasions. And there are services for renting clothes, which can also help you save money and protect the environment.A. Smart shopping.B. Reduce the times you dry-clean clothesC. Dont waste too much time
62、on washing clothes.D. yet environmental protection should be an everyday activity.E. And fur products could cause countless animals needlessly to die.F. And nowadays,almost everyone buys more clothes than needed.G. so we should celebrate it as a great event.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. A【解析】这是一篇应
63、用文。文章介绍了一些小贴士，告诉我们如何买衣服和洗衣服会更加环保。【16题详解】根据空格后句子“rather than something only remembered as a slogan (口号).”可知环境保护不仅仅是一个口号，由此可推断出空格处内容是说明环境保护应该是什么。D项yet environmental protection should be an everyday activity意为“环境保护应该是一项日常活动”，切题，能够引起下文，即环境保护应该是一项日常活动，而不仅仅是一个口号。故选D项。【17题详解】空格所在段小标题为Buy less，意为“少买衣服”。根据空格
64、前句子“Many people take shopping, or buying things that are not necessary, as a way to reduce pressure”可知许多人买衣服是作为一种减压的方式，他们买的衣服是不必要的。F项And nowadays, almost everyone buys more clothes than needed.意为“现在几乎每个人都买了比需要更多的衣服”，能够承接上句，是对上句话的进一步说明，且符合段落主旨。故选F项。【18题详解】空格所在段小标题为Less denim (牛仔布) and fur，意为“少买牛仔布和毛皮
65、制品”。根据空格前句子“Making just one pair of denim pants can seriously pollute the water.”可知只是制作一条牛仔裤就会严重的污染水资源，这是在阐述牛仔布制品对环境的危害，可推断出接下来应该阐述毛皮制品对环境的危害。E项And fur products could cause countless animals needlessly to die.意为“毛皮制品可能会导致无数动物不必要的死亡”，切题，符合段落主旨且能承接上文。故选E项。【19题详解】本题需要选择段落主旨句。根据空格后句子“as dry cleaning wil
66、l cause a lot of damage to the environment”可知干洗会对环境造成很大破坏，可推断出本段内容与干洗衣服有关。B项Reduce the times you dry-clean clothes意为“减少干洗衣服的次数”，切题，能够概括段落主旨。故选B项。【20题详解】本题需要选择段落主旨句。根据空格后句子“Secondhand clothes can be a smarter choice”可知购买二手衣服是个更明智的选择。再根据空格后句子“And there are services for renting clothes, which can also
67、help you save money and protect the environment.”可知租衣服的服务也可以帮你省钱，还可以保护环境。综上所述，本段主要讲述的是一些聪明的购物方式，A项Smart shopping意为“聪明购物”，切题，能够概括段落主旨。故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch (大牧场) to ra
68、nch, _21_ horses. One day, while he was still in _22_ , Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.That night, he wrote a sevenpage _23_ describing his goal of someday owning a horse _24_. He wrote about his _25_ in great detail and even drew pictures of the ranch.He
69、 put a great deal of heart into the _26_ and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper _27_ . On the front page was a large red F with a note that _28_, “See me after class.”_29_ , Roberts went to see his teacher _30_ class and asked, “Why did I receive an _31_?”T
70、he teacher said, “This is a(n) _32_ dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a _33_ family. You have no resources (财力). Buying a horse ranch takes a lot of _34_ . Theres no way you could ever do it. Change it.”Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the b
71、oy _35_ the same paper, making no changes at all.He said, “You can keep the F _36_ Ill keep my dream.”After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later he _37_ owned a 200acre horse ranch. He shared his _38_ with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough courage a
72、nd determination not to _39_ on my dream. Dont let anyone _40_ your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.”21. A. buyingB. sellingC. trainingD. feeding22. A. farmB. ranchC. hospitalD. high school23. A. paperB. letterC. noteD. book24. A. trainerB. ranchC. shoeD. carriage25. A. discoveryB. argumen
73、tC. dreamD. decision26. A. adventureB. responsibilityC. horseD. project27. A. acrossB. backC. inD. down28. A. readB. commentedC. explainedD. made29. A. ConfusedB. ExcitedC. BoredD. Confident30. A. beforeB. inC. afterD. during31. A. AB. FC. ED. H32. A. horribleB. unrealisticC. frighteningD. great33.
74、A. classicB. shamedC. poorD. greedy34. A. spaceB. effortsC. energyD. money35. A. turned inB. turned downC. turned overD. turned up36. A. soB. untilC. unlessD. and37. A. finallyB. fortunatelyC. peacefullyD. curiously38. A. preferenceB. ambitionC. braveryD. experience39. A. give inB. give upC. give aw
75、ayD. give through40. A. appreciateB. replaceC. stealD. educate【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒙提罗伯茨在高中时描述自己的梦想并被老师打分不及格，要求他更换一个能做到的理想。但是蒙提罗伯茨没有放弃他的梦想，他非常努力地工作，许多年后，他终于实现了这个梦想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
76、意：蒙提罗伯茨的父亲是一名驯马师，他的父亲经常从一个农场跑到另一个农场，从一个大牧场跑到另一个大牧场，去训练马。A. buying购买，收买；B. selling出售； C. training训练；D. feeding饲养 。根据the son of a horse trainer可知此处表示训练马。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当罗伯茨还在上高中的时候，有一天他被要求写一篇关于他将来想成为什么的作文。A. farm农场；B. ranch大牧场；C. hospital医院；D. high school高中，中学。根据下文and the next day he handed it
77、 in to his teacher可知此处表示高中。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇长达七页的作文，描述了自己将来有一天能拥有一座养马大牧场的目标。A. paper纸，论文，作文；B. letter字母，信；C. note笔记，音符；D. book书本 。根据上文Roberts was asked to write a paper可知表示论文。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇长达七页的论文，描述了自己将来有一天能拥有一座养马大牧场的目标。A. trainer训练员；B. ranch大牧场；C. shoe鞋子； D. carr
78、iage运输，客车厢 。根据下文and even drew pictures of the ranch可知此处表示大牧场。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他详细地描述了他的梦想，甚至还画了大牧场的图画。A. discovery 发现；B. argument争论；C. dream梦想；D. decision 结论。根据下文 Ill keep my dream可知此处表示梦想。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他花了很多心思在这个课题上，第二天他把它交给了老师。A. adventure 冒险；B. responsibility 责任，义务；C.horse马；D. proj
79、ect（学生的）课题。根据He wrote about his 5 in great detail and even drew pictures of the ranch. 可知此处表示他花了很多心思在这个课题上。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：两天后，他拿回了作文。A. across穿过，横过；B. back在后面；C. in在里面； D. down在下面，向下 。根据On the front page was a large red F with a note that 8，可知此处他拿回了作文。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一页上有一个又红又大的F，旁边
80、还写着：“下课后来找我。”A. read写着；B. commented评论；C. explained解释；D. made制造，造成。根据“See me after class.”可知此处表示旁边是老师写的话，写着“下课后见我。”。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课后，罗伯茨困惑地去找老师，问道：“为什么给我一个F呢?”A. Confused困惑的；B.Excited令人兴奋的；C. Bored无聊的；D. Confident自信的 。根据“Why did I receive an _11_ ?”可知此处表示他是困惑的。故选A。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：下课后，罗伯
81、茨困惑地去找老师，问道：“为什么给我一个F呢?”A. before在之前；B.in在里面；C. after在之后；D. during在期间 。根据上文See me after class可知此处表示下课后。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后，罗伯茨困惑地去找老师，问道：“为什么给我一个F呢?” 根据上文On the front page was a large red F可知是得到一个F。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对你这样的孩子来说，这是不现实的梦想。A. horrible可怕的；B. unrealistic不切实际的，不现实的；C. frighteni
82、ng令人恐惧的；D. great伟大的。根据下文Theres no way you could ever do it. Change it.可知表示老师说这是一个不现实的梦想。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你出身贫寒。A. classic经典的，古典的；B. shamed羞耻的；C. poor贫穷的，可怜的； D. greedy贪婪的，贪吃的 。根据You have no resources (财力). 可知此处表示贫穷的。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：买一个养马大牧场要花很多钱。A. space空间，太空；B. efforts努力；C. energy能量；D
83、. money钱。根据Buying a horse ranch 可知买一个养马大牧场要花很多钱。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一周后，男孩交了同样的一篇作文，没有做任何修改。A. turned in交上，归还；B. turned down减小，关小，调低，拒绝；C. turned over移交给，翻阅；D. turned up出现，发生，开大。根据making no changes at all可知此处表示上交了同样的一篇作文。故选A。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你可以保留这个F，我将继续实现我的梦想。”A. so因此；B. until直到.；C. unl
84、ess除非；D. and并且。根据You can keep the F和Ill keep my dream之间是并列关系，可知此处要用并列连词。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，罗伯茨非常努力地工作，一点一点地，许多年后，他终于拥有了一个200英亩的牧马场。A. finally最后，终于；B. fortunately幸运地；C.peacefully和平地，平静地；D. curiously好奇地。根据many years later 可知此处表示最后的结果。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和朋友们分享了他的经历。A. preference偏爱；B.ambit
85、ion野心，抱负；C. bravery勇敢，勇气；D. experience 经验，经历。根据 “I could succeed because I had enough courage and determination not to 19on my dream.可知，他和朋友们分享了他的经历。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我能成功是因为我有足够的勇气和决心不放弃我的梦想。A. give in屈服，让步；B. give up放弃，交出；C. give away泄露，赠送；D. give through参加，经受，仔细检查，被通过。根据上文Ill keep my dream
86、可知此处表示不放弃自己的梦想。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. replace取代，代替；C. steal偷窃，窃取；D. educate教育。根据Follow your heart, no matter what.可知此处表示不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。故选C。第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。National Eye Care Day_41_(fall) on June 6. On this years NECD, Central South Uni-versity
87、 (CSU) released a report on behaviors_42_affected the eyesight of Chinese students during the 2020 coronavirus epidemic (流行). They collected_43_analyzed 28 million pieces of online data from 3,566 children aged 6 to 17.The report said that students spent an average of 4 hours_44_(use) digital device
88、s each day between January and April. Thats twice as long as the Ministry of Educations recom-mended_45_(long) of time.Forty percent of students used their devices _46_more than two hours each day, accord-ing to the report. The report said they used_47_(they) devices at a distance of 34. 3 cm on ave
89、rage, 4.5 cm_48_(far) than that in 2018.“Having the right habits can be helpful for students_49_(avoid) nearsightedness. They should follow _50_202020 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away for 20 seconds, said Yang Zhikuan, a professor from CSU.【答案】41. falls 42. whi
90、ch / that 43. and 44. using 45. length 46. for 47. their 48. farther/further 49. to avoid 50. the【解析】这是一篇说明文。通过实例展示爱眼日的来历和实际状况，以及如何爱护眼睛的方法。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：国家爱眼日是每年六月六日。这是对爱眼日这一事件的一般状态的描述，应该使用一般现在时态。故填falls。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在今年的爱眼日那天中南大学发布一份报告，这份报告描述了在2020新冠疫情期间影响中国学生视力的行为。这里behaviors是作为先行词引出后面的定语从句
91、affected. ，在从句中作主语，所以使用连接代词引导定语从句。故填which/that。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：他们收集和分析了2800万条网络数据，这些数据来自于年龄介于6岁到17岁之间的3566名儿童。这里空格前后都是动词的过去时态，此处并列结构，故使用表示并列关系的连词and。故填and。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这份报告称学生们在一月到四月期间每天平均花费4个小时使用数码设备。这里“花费时间做事”的表达方式是spenddoing sth。故填using。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：那个时间是教育部推荐的时间长度的2倍。the后面使用名词，这里表示“时间的长度”应
92、该是the length of time。使用形容词long的名词形式。故填length。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：根据报告，40%的学生每天使用它们的设备超过两小时。这里表示“用了多长时间”用介词for构成时间状语for+时间段。故填for。【47题详解】考查物主代词。句意：报告称他们使用他们的设备时距离设备平均34.3cm，而比2018年远了4.5cm。这里“他们的设备”表达应该是形容词性的物主代词their加上名词作为中心词。故填their。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空格后面是than,这里明显是和2018年的数据进行比较，使用far的比较级形式farther或者fu
93、rther。故填further/farther。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有一个良好的习惯能够帮助学生去避免近视。这里结构形式为：be +形容词+for某人+to do 。故填to avoid。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们应该遵循20-20-20 法则：。这里“应该遵循的法则”表示特指强调。故填the。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
94、修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。After learning that you are interesting in rural life, I m pleased to share my thoughts to you.Rural life has many benefit. For instance, living in the countryside saves us the trouble of get caught in traffic jams or industria
95、l pollution. Also, we can very refresh ourselves with the beautiful and peaceful scenery. Therefore, every coin has two sides. Living in the countryside can boring. Besides, education and medical service arent as best as those found in the city.Personal, I would prefer to live in the countryside to
96、enjoy simple pleasures. I believe something is better than bathing in the sun and reading in the yard !【答案】interestinginterestedtowithbenefitbenefitsgetgetting去掉can与refresh中间的veryThereforeHowever在can与boring中间添加bebestgoodPersonalPersonallysomethingnothing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了乡村生活的好处。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意
97、：在得知你对乡村生活感兴趣之后,我很高兴和你分享一下我的想法。be interested in 为固定短语，意为：对感兴趣，故将interesting改为interested。2.考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴和你分享我的想法。share与介词with连用构成固定短语“sharewith”,意为：与分享。故将介词to改成with。3.考查名词。句意：乡村生活有很多好处。many修饰可数名词的复数，故将benefit改为benefits。4. 考查介词后成分。句意：生活在农村省去了我们陷入交通堵塞或工业污染的麻烦。of为介词,介词后一般接名词/动名词/代词，由此可知要将get改为getting。5
98、.考查程度副词。句意：我们可以欣赏美丽宁静的风景。very是程度副词，只能用来修饰形容词或副词。在句子“we can very refresh ourselves with the beautiful and peaceful scenery.”中very用来修饰动词refresh不正确，故要把句中的very去掉。6.考查副词。句意：然而，每个硬币都有两面。分析句子“we can very refresh ourselves with the beautiful and peaceful scenery. 我们可以欣赏美丽宁静的风景。”与句子“every coin has two sides.
99、 Living in the countryside can boring. 每个硬币都有两面，住在乡下很无聊”的语义关系，可知两者之间为转折关系，故将Therefore改为However。7. 考查情态动词后的成分。句意：住在乡下会很无聊。情态动词后一般接动词原形，boring是形容词，做表语，故要在情态动词can与形容词boring之间加上be。8. 考查“asas”结构的用法。句意：而且，教育和医疗服务也没有城里那么好。”“asas”是一个固定结构，其中间一般加形容词和副词的原级，意为：和一样，故将best改为good。9. 考查副词。句意：就个人而言，我宁愿住在乡下享受简单的快乐。“I
100、 would prefer to live in the countryside to enjoy simple pleasures.”是一个完整的句子，前面要用副词来修饰，做状语，故将Personal改成Personally。10.考查不定代词。句意：我相信没有什么比沐浴在阳光下，在院子里看书更好的了！根据上下文语境和句意可知，此处要表达沐浴在阳光下，在院子里看书非常好（即没有什么比沐浴在阳光下，在院子里看书更好的了！），“nothing be better than”是一个固定结构，意为：没有比更好，故将something改为nothing。第二节 书面表达52.假定你是李华，你的家乡今年
101、新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括:1.时间、地点；2.参观内容:了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；3.注意事项。参考词汇:中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Mike,_Yours，Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mike,I cant wait to share a piece of good news with you. A Chinese folk culture t
102、heme park has just been built in my hometown. I think this is a great chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so Id like to invite you to visit the park with me.We can meet at the bus station at 8 next Saturday morning and then set off for there. During the visit, we will learn about Chi
103、nese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside. When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order. Dont smoke, make noises or throw rubbish any
104、where. I am sure you can harvest and benefit from this visit.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请留学生好友Mike参观中国民俗文化主题公园，并介绍见面的时间和地点、参观内容和注意事项。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。个别表达需要用到现在完成时。结构：三段式：第一段写出写信目的，引出主题；第二段写出具体内容，包括见面的时间和地点、参观内容和注意事项；第三段期待收到
105、对方的回复。要求：1. 表明写信的目的2. 介绍见面的时间和地点、参观内容和注意事项3. 表明期待收到对方的回复第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）cant wait to sth. (迫不及待做某事); share sth. with sb (与某人分享某物); invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事); set off (动身，出发); learn about (了解); various forms of (各种形式的); development (发展); especially (尤其); behave (表现); follow the rules (遵守规则); m
106、ake noises (制造噪音); throw rubbish (扔垃圾); harvest (收获); benefit from (从收益); look forward to (期待，盼望); reply (答复)第三步：连词成句1. I cant wait to share a piece of good news with you. 2. I think this is a great chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture.3. Id like to invite you to visit the park with me
107、.4. We can meet at the bus station at 8 next Saturday morning.5. We will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art.6. We had better behave well and follow the related rules and order.7. Dont smoke, make noises or throw rubbish anywhere.8. I am sure you can harvest and
108、 benefit from this visit.9. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then(本篇文章使用过); finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; addit
109、ionally; not only but also; as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so (本篇文章使用过); since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conc
110、lusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art. 本句用来介绍参观的具体内容。可以使用定语从句，进一步介绍通过参观，可以学习到什么。润色修改为：During the visit, we wi
111、ll learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：During the visit, we will learn about Chinese fo
112、lk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside. 这句话为which引导的定语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型，如：cant wait to sth.; invite sb. to do sth.; share sth. with sb等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇及短语，如development; harvest; throw rubbish; behave等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
