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江苏省扬州市江都区2020-2021学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、202020学年度第二学期期中测试高二英语第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the man help the woman do?A. Do some cooking.B. Do some cleaning.C. Do some shopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: There ar

2、e still so many things to do to get ready for the Spring Festival, such as shopping, cleaning, and cooking.M: Ill help you clean the house after I finish my homework.W: OK. I will go shopping, and then we can clean together.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Who are the speakers talking about?A. An author.B. A te

3、acher.C. A librarian.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I love this writer! My Chinese teacher introduced her to me and Ive read all her books since then.W: Yeah? I dont know her too well. I just borrowed this book from the library yesterday. I do enjoy her writing, though.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How many desks are for t

4、he parents?A. 13.B. 26.C. 40.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Are there enough desks in the classroom?W: I think there are enough. There are 40 desks altogether 1 for the teacher, 13 for the students, and the rest for the parents.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the mans new apartment?A. Quiet.B. In

5、convenient.C. Comfortable.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Your new apartment is not as convenient as the former one.M: Exactly, but its far more comfortable. And above all, it has quiet surroundings.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.【答案

6、】A【解析】【原文】M: Im getting tired. Les go and eat something soon.W: All right. Do you mind waiting for a little bit? Id like to run a few more minutes on the running machine.M: Sure. Ill go take a shower and get changed first. Ill see you downstairs.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从

7、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. Which month might it be now?A. February.B. March.C. November.7. What is the woman going to buy online?A. A suitcase.B. Some clothes.C. Her flight ticket.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】

8、M: Have you booked your flight yet?W: Yes, I have.M: Great. Hows your packing going? W: Actually, theres a small problem with my packing. I didnt realize my suitcase was too small to fit my winter clothes.M: Youll be away for three months, right? W: Right. I wont be back until next February.M: I see

9、. You need to bring enough clothes with you. Thats for sure.W: Yeah. Im considering just bringing fewer clothes, and buying new ones when Im there.M: Why dont you get a new suitcase? There are many good deals online.W: Youre right! Ill do that.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman

10、 stop writing a diary?A. She got bored of it.B. She didnt have time to do it.C. She didnt know what to write.9. When did the man start to write his diary again?A. After middle school.B. After high school.C. After college.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Do you keep writing a diary?W: I used to do it when I w

11、as in middle school.M: Why did you stop, then? Did you get bored?W: Oh, I never got bored of it. I just got too busy with school.M: I see. What a pity! Its nice to keep a diary.W: I know! Id love to continue maybe after my first year in high school. Im still getting used to the high school life.M: I

12、 know what you mean. I stopped in my second year of high school, and then I started again after I graduated last year.W: Nice. What do you write about in your diary now?M: Oh, you know, just daily college life.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 10. How many kinds of sharks are there according to th

13、e woman?A. About 80.B. Nearly 420.C. Over 500.11. What did the woman find more fascinating about sharks?A. How big they are.B. How scary they are.C. How old their species is.12. Why do sharks break and lose a lot of teeth?A. They bite too hard.B. They eat too much food.C. They often fight with each

14、other.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】M: How was your school trip to the aquarium(水族馆) today? W: It was great! We learned a lot about sea creatures.M: Yeah? What do you remember the most? W: Sharks, for sure! Did you know that there are more than 500 different kinds of sharks? M: Wow, really? W: Yeah.

15、I was really surprised by that number, and whats more fascinating is that sharks have been around for more than 420 million years! Can you believe that? M: Oh! I just know from TV programs that theyre super dangerous, and their teeth are so scary! W: Right! Actually their teeth are constantly replac

16、ed during their average 30-year life, because they eat so violently that they often break their teeth! A shark can lose about 80 teeth a month. Isnt that crazy? M: Yeah. And they can grow their teeth back? W: Yes! And their teeth are much bigger than our teeth!听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 13.

17、 How old is the man now?A. 18 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 38 years old.14. Who taught the man how to play the guitar?A. His friend.B. His uncle.C. A guitar teacher.15. What did the man find easy while learning to play the guitar?A. Studying basic guitar rules.B. Playing complicated songs.C. Singing

18、 and playing at the same time.16. How often does the man play with his band?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: How long have you been playing the guitar?M: Let me think. Ive been playing for 20 years now. I started when I was 18 years old.W: Wow! Thats

19、such a long time. How did you get started? M: I saw my uncle playing it one day and became interested in it.W: Did he teach you how to play, then? M: Well, he bought me a guitar, but I learned how to play from a guitar teacher.W: Did you find it difficult to learn at the beginning? M: Not at all. Th

20、e basic rules were pretty easy to learn. It only got a little hard when I tried to play more complicated songs.W: Can you sing and play at the same time? M: Yes, but I had to practice a lot before I mastered it.W: Do you play every day now? M: Yes, I do. I play every evening for two hours. Ive also

21、just started a band with a few friends.W: Thats really cool! How often do you play together? M: We play together for three hours every Saturday afternoon.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 17. Where did Eddies father run some restaurants?A. In Orlando.B. In New York.C. In Washington18. When did Eddie

22、 open his first restaurant?A. In 2004B. In 2008.C. In 2009.19. Who taught Eddie how to cook?A. His father.B. His mother.C. Other chefs.20. What did Eddies show Huangs World have a special focus on?A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Food.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Eddie Huang is an American chef, aut

23、hor, TV producer and lawyer. He was born on March 1st, 1982, in Washington D.C. He was then raised in Silver Spring with his brother Evan Huang. The Huangs then moved to Orlando, where Eddies father managed a successful group of steak and seafood restaurants. In 2004, Eddie received a college degree

24、 in English and Film. He also got a law degree at Yeshiva University in 2008. A year later, Eddie opened his first restaurant in New York.When asked about his decision to get into the food business, Eddie said that he had been inspired by his father. He learned cooking from his mother but also took

25、inspiration from other famous chefs. As his restaurant got popular, several TV stations reached him and wanted him to make his own food show. He took this opportunity and created Huangs World, a food and travel show with a special focus on culture. In early 2013, he published his book Fresh Off the

26、Boat: A Memoir, in which he wrote about his experience of growing up in America.第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinas Grand CanalFor centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal. Today, t

27、his waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is still the longest man-made river in the world. Importantly, the Grand Canal continues to provide a vital cultural and economic link for modern China.Construction BeginsThe original canal system began around the year 605. Chinas Emperor Yang realize

28、d that he needed a better way to feed his army. Specifically, he needed a way to move food quickly from Chinas southern rice-growing region to the countrys north. So, the emperor ordered the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, connecting existing canals, lakes, and rivers. An estim

29、ated one million peoplemostly farmersworked on the construction, which took six years.Cultural Connections In addition to moving rice around China, the Grand Canal was an important cultural conduit. Soldiers, merchants, and artists transported ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices from one p

30、art of China to another. According to legend, this is how Beijing acquired two of its best-known trademarks. Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking opera, from Anhui and Hubei regions, were both brought north via the canal.The Modern CanalFor more than a thousand years, goods hav

31、e been transported along the Grand Canal. Even today, the countrys watery highway plays an important economic role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jiningnow the northernmost city the canal reaches. In addition, local governmentseag

32、er to increase tourism and real estate developmentare beautifying areas along the canal.This development comes at a price, though. In Yangzhou, the city has torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. Farther south in the cities of Zhenjiang, Wuxi, and Hangzhou, the situation is similar.

33、 The hope now is that the Grand Canalone of the worlds great engineering accomplishmentswill continue to link north and south China for centuries to some. Why was the Grand Canal originally built?A. To allow the army to move quickly from the north to the south.B. To transport food from the southern

34、regions of China to the north.C. To enable more people to visit remote parts of China.D. To promote the cultural and traditional diversity of south China.22. What is NOT true about the Grand Canal?A. It originally took six years to complete its construction.B. Even today, it is the longest man-made

35、river in the world.C. Around a million people worked on the first part of the canal.D. It allowed Peking duck and the Peking opera to spread to southern China.23. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of which paragraph? The city of Yangzhou, for example, has created a beautiful par

36、k near its waterfront.A. Para 1.B. Para 3.C. Para 4.D. Para 5.【答案】. B 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的京杭大运河,它是世界上最长的人工河流,继续为现代中国提供重要的文化和经济纽带。介绍了其建造过程以及重要意义。【题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinas Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his army. Specifically, he needed a way to move food qui

37、ckly from Chinas southern rice-growing region to the countrys north. So, the emperor ordered the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, connecting existing canals, lakes, and rivers.(中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一种更好的方式来养活他的军队。具体来说,他需要找到一种方法,将粮食从中国南部的水稻种植区迅速运往北方。因此,皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段,连接现有的运河、湖泊和河流)”可知,大运河最

38、初修建的原因是从中国南部向北方运送食物。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today, this waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is still the longest man-made river in the world.(今天,这条水道比以前短了,但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流)”以及第二段中“An estimated one million peoplemostly farmersworked on the construction, which took six years.(据估计,大约有100万人其中大部分

39、是农民为这座耗时6年的建筑工作)”可知,关于大运河的说法中,D选项“它使北京烤鸭和京剧传播到中国南方”不正确。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In addition, local governmentseager to increase tourism and real estate developmentare beautifying areas along the canal.(此外,当地政府急于增加旅游业和房地产开发,正在美化运河沿岸地区)”可推知,第四段最后一句提到了政府正在美化运河沿岸地区,可推测下一句应当是就美化措施进行举例,故“例如,扬州市在滨水区附近建了一

40、个美丽的公园”最适合放在第四段末尾。故选C。BWorld Health Organization (WHO) chief scientist Soumya Swami Nathan said Monday that herd immunity(群体免疫)to coronavirus would not be achieved in 20, despite the growing availability of vaccines(疫苗产量). Factors that cannot realize herd immunity include limited access to vaccines

41、in developing countries, skepticism(质疑)over vaccination, and the potential for virus mutations, according to health experts.A growing number of countries around the world, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Germany and other European Union countries, are in the first stages

42、of mass-vaccination campaigns.Herd immunity occurs when enough people in a population have immunity to an infection so that it prevents the disease from spreading.“We are not going to achieve any levels of population immunity or herd immunity in 20,” Swami Nathan told a briefing, while emphasizing t

43、hat measures like physical distancing, hand washing and mask wearing continue to be necessary in containing COVIDs spread for the rest of the year.However, Swami Nathan praised the “incredible progress” made by vaccine researchers to develop several safe and effective vaccines at fast speed. Countri

44、es are currently administering vaccines developed by BioNTech-Pfizer, Oxford University/AstraZeneca and Moderna.“The vaccines are going to come,” she said. “They are going to go to all countries . but meanwhile we mustnt forget that there are measures that work,” she added, referring to hygiene and

45、social distancing.“We wont get back to normal quickly,” Dale Fisher, chairman of the WHOs Outbreak Alert and Response Network, told a conference hosted by Reuters news agency. “We know we need to get to herd immunity and we need that in a majority of countries, so we are not going to see that in 20,

46、” Fisher said. “There might be some countries that might achieve it but even then that will not create normal especially in terms of border controls,” he added.24. Which is NOT the factor that prevent herd immunity?A. The growing availability of vaccinesB. Access to vaccines in developing countriesC

47、. Doubt about vaccinationD. The possible mutations of virus25. What can we learn from what Fisher said?A. In many countries in 20, people will live a normal life in terms of border controls.B. If some countries might achieve herd immunity, people will live a normal life.C. There may be a long way to

48、 get to herd immunity all over the world.D. In terms of good border controls, we can achieve herd immunity.26. What is the attitude of Swami Nathan to the progress of vaccine?A. NegativeB. UnclearC. PositiveD. Neutral【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界卫生组织对于目前疫苗对于疫情控制方面的分析。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第

49、二段“Factors that cannot realize herd immunity include limited access to vaccines in developing countries, skepticism(质疑)over vaccination, and the potential for virus mutations, according to health experts.(卫生专家说,无法实现群体免疫的因素包括发展中国家获得疫苗的机会有限、对疫苗接种的怀疑以及病毒变异的可能性。)”可知,疫苗供应日益增加不是阻止群体免疫的因素。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。

50、根据最后一段“We know we need to get to herd immunity and we need that in a majority of countries, so we are not going to see that in 20,” Fisher said. “There might be some countries that might achieve it but even then that will not create normal especially in terms of border controls,” he added.(“我们知道我们需要

51、群体免疫,我们需要在大多数国家,所以我们不会在20年看到,”费舍尔说。他补充说:“可能有一些国家可能实现这一目标,但即使那样也不会创造正常,尤其是在边境控制方面。”)”可知,要在全世界范围内实现群体免疫可能还有很长路要走。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“However, Swami Nathan praised the “incredible progress” made by vaccine researchers to develop several safe and effective vaccines at fast speed.(然而,Swami Nathan赞扬了疫苗

52、研究人员快速开发出几种安全有效的疫苗所取得的“令人难以置信的进展”。)”可推断,Swami Nathan对疫苗的进展持肯定态度。故选C。CWhen you are asked to draw a picture, in spite of your best effort, you cant make it look like the model shown. Then you may have thought, “I dont have a creative bone in my body.”According to some scientists, who for the past 20 y

53、ears have studied the complex subject of creativity through a series of research strictly, you are underrating yourself. Da Vinci you may never be, but when it comes to creativity, we are all somewhat blessed. Its learning to develop this unique tool of extraordinary productivity, and then applying

54、it in everything you do, that counts to tell you from figures like Da Vinci.“Even if we dont have the good fortune to discover a new chemical element or write a great story, the love of the creative process for its own sake is available to all,” says Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in Creativity: Flow and P

55、sychology of Discovery and Invention.Most people believe the ability of creativity has been awarded to those considered to have special talent. We look upon these “creative geniuses”, as we often call them, with respect and a bit of envy. Their abilities, most people assume, are due to good genes, o

56、r, as if in Greek mythology, from some kind of gods inspiration.There is no argument that the world is never short of highly talented and creative people. They are masters of their trades and stand heads-and-shoulders above common people, making new pathways for others to follow, and providing great

57、er context and understanding of our world. It could be said that without creativity humanity would not evolve so rapidly.But like a publicly recognized creative baseball player who possesses his skill through years of continuous training, foregoing other pursuits for the only passion, people who sho

58、w the slightest unwillingness for challenging labor are bound to witness their boasted(吹嘘的)ability disappear.After closely studying 91 creative and influential people, including novelists, playwrights, composers, musicians and scientists, Csikszentmihalyi concludes that no one would ignore the sweat

59、 they shed and their almost crazy willingness to follow their creative effort to the very end, wherever that may be. These are the very things we all can master, so long as wed like to.27. Its widely believed that creativity comes from _.A. good training people receive from artistic classesB. the to

60、ol we learn from masters like Da VinciC. some kind of god from GreekD. the inborn genes or relevant gifts28 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. People dont think that the world is never short of highly talented people.B. Peoples admiration of geniuses makes humanity

61、 develop quickly.C. The field of baseball requires more gifts than hard work.D. Creativity lies in devotion and effort.29. The underlined word “foregoing” is closest in meaning to _.A. giving upB. combiningC. referring toD. extending30. What is the passage mainly about?A. Creative people view things

62、 differently from ordinary people.B. The reasons for the success of those possessing creativityC. Peoples misunderstanding of creativity and its true nature.D. Ordinary peoples unwillingness to follow the examples of creative ones.【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过一系列研究证实创造力在于奉献和

63、努力。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Most people believe the ability of creativity has been awarded to those considered to have special talent.(大多数人认为创造力是授予那些被认为有特殊才能的人的。)”可知,人们普遍认为创造力来自于天生的基因或相关的天赋。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“After closely studying 91 creative and influential people, including novelists, playwrights,

64、 composers, musicians and scientists, Csikszentmihalyi concludes that no one would ignore the sweat they shed and their almost crazy willingness to follow their creative effort to the very end, wherever that may be.(在仔细研究了包括小说家、剧作家、作曲家、音乐家和科学家在内的91位富有创造力和影响力的人物后,奇克森米哈里得出结论,没有人会忽视他们所流下的汗水,以及他们近乎疯狂地追随

65、自己的创造性努力到最后的意愿,无论这种意愿在哪里。)”可知,创造力在于奉献和努力是正确的。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“for the only passion(为了唯一的激情)”可猜测,运动员为了它们唯一的激情放弃了其他的追求,所以foregoing指的是“放弃”的意思。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to some scientists, who for the past 20 years have studied the complex subject of creativity through a series of research s

66、trictly, you are underrating yourself.(在过去的20年里,一些科学家通过一系列严格的研究,对创造力这一复杂课题进行了研究,他们认为,你低估了自己。)”以及本文通过一系列研究发现创造力在于奉献和努力,可知,这篇文章的主要内容是人们对创造力及其本质的误解。故选C。第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a

67、top student. This is not necessarily so, however. _31_Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. Firstyour time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a

68、good, regular time for studying. _32_A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free o

69、f everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. _33_ Listening carefully in class means less work Inter. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you

70、get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. _34_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpo

71、se of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._35_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. This will help you understand the next class.B. Anyo

72、ne can become a better student if he or she wants to.C. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the

73、teacher says.G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. E【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文围绕如何成为更优秀的学生提出了几种建议,包括学习时间,地点,方法和考试等方面。31题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student.” 也许你是

74、个普通的学生。你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优等生。尤其是空前的“This is not necessarily so, however.” 中的“however”与前面的意思相反的,可知,此处是指“然而”,这未必如此(未必你不能成为优等生),就是说你可以成为优等生。再结合下文的五个建议就是如果想成为优生,你做到以下几点,就可以成为优生。分析选项可知B项Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. (如果他或她想,任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生)符合题意,故选B。【32题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格前面是介绍

75、如何做好相应的时间规划,根据“you should make a schedule of your time,Then decide a good, regular time for studying.,” 你应该把你的时间安排好。还有你的时间吃饭,睡觉,穿衣等,然后确定一个良好的,定期的时间学习。当然,在做好相应的工作计划以外,我们还应该对自己的时间做好打算,如穿衣吃饭,还有娱乐时间等。分析选项可知C项Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. (别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐)符合题意。故选C。【33题详解】考查对上下文的理解及

76、推理判断能力。空格前的“Make good use of your time in class.(好好利用你上课的时间。)”。可以看出我们要在上课的时候充分利用每一分钟。分析选项可知,在备选项当中只有B项Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says(利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话)符合题意,故选F。【34题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文的“If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningfu

77、l, and youll remember it longer” 如果你经常做这些事情,这些材料会变得更有意义,你会记得更久。由此可以判断出有规律的学习有助于我们成绩的提高,可知A This will help you understand the next class(这将有助你理解下一节课)符合题意,故选A。【35题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文主要叙述成为一名优秀生的方法。上面只是列举了一些方法,除此之外还有其他的方法可帮助你学习从而成为优等生。分析选项可知E项 There are other methods that might help you with your st

78、udying(还有其他方法可以帮助你学习)符合题意,故选E。第三节 黑布林阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据黑布林小说化身博士的内容,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36. The following statements are right, except that_A. Mr Utterson, Dr Jekylls lawyer, disapproved of Jekylls will.B. Dr Jekyll, a seemingly respected doctor, lived and worked in the same h

79、ouse.C. Mr Poole, a loyal servant, served Utterson for twenty years.D. Mr Enfield, a person with few words, was a distant cousin and lifelong friend of Mr Utterson.37. Who was the first to discover Mr Hyde was part of Dr Jekyll?A. Mr Utterson B. Poole C. Mr Guest D. Mr Lanyon38. Which of the followi

80、ng can best describe Mr Utterson?A. Serious and envious B. Talkative and determined C. Loyal and friendly D. Impatient and aggressive39. Mr Lanyon died, because _A. he took the poisonous drug.B. he suffered the confusion and fear.C. he had poor health.D. he strongly desired to help his friend.40. Wh

81、ich of the following statements about Dr. Jekyll is right?A. He did “scientific experiment” to prove the possibility of separating a persons good and bad natures.B. He became a mixture of two sides, which equally interested him.C. He had difficulty reproducing the effect of his drug because he becam

82、e immune to the drug .D. He thought his experiment was successful and he would keep his original virtues under control all the way. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are

83、 ahead of usin age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our _36_ have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us owe everything to their kindness and love.When we _37_ them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or _38_ them with a smile, or offering them any help t

84、hey need, it is one way of _39_ our own love and gratitude to them. Besides, elders have also been through all the years you are _40_ and know a little more about the world than you do. It is _41_ that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations

85、have always _42_ with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human society. However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their _43_.With changing times and _44_ influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should _

86、45_ express their views and if there are arguments, they should not _46_their voices.If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately give up their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are _47_ to give up their places to older people. This is not a _48_ of

87、 who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear _49_, or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a _50_ disadvantage.When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become aware that youngste

88、rs care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.36. A. youngstersB. parentsC. eldersD. juniors37. A. showB. explainC. exhibitD. point38. A. receivingB. greetingC. declaringD. showing39. A. expressingB. describingC. sendingD. suggesting40. A. experiencing withB. going throughC. sufferi

89、ng fromD. worrying out41. A. maybeB. likelyC. possibleD. probably42. A. quarreledB. dealtC. livedD. disagreed43. A. experienceB. realityC. emotionD. information44 A. culturalB. specialC. environmentalD. position45. A. silentlyB. loudlyC. quietlyD. coldly46. A. riseB. raiseC. supportD. force47. A. ex

90、pectedB. forcedC. neededD. reminded48. A. doubtB. questionC. wonderD. challenge49. A. sufferingB. discomfortC. troubleD. upset50. A. seriousB. lightC. slightD. heavy【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们,要尊敬老人。因为他们在年龄、智慧、成

91、熟度、经验和教育等方面都远远超过我们。长辈们为我们做了很多事,我们的一切都归功于他们。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的长辈直接或间接地为我们做了很多,我们大多数人的一切都归功于他们的善良和爱。A. youngsters 青年人; B. parents父母;C. elders老人;D. juniors年少者。根据“We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of usin age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and

92、education.”可知,老人在年龄、智、阅历、教育上都高于我们,老人们还为我们做了很多。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们向他们表示尊重时,无论是鞠躬,还是微笑问候,或提供他们需要的任何帮助,这是我们表达自己的爱和感激的一种方式。A. show展示;B. explain 解释;C. exhibit 展览;D. point 指出。show respect for sb.向某人表示尊敬。根据“whether it is by bowing to them, or _3_ them with a smile,”可知,这些鞠躬和问候的行为都是表达对长辈的尊重。故选A。【38题详解

93、】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们向他们表示尊重时,无论是鞠躬,还是微笑问候,或提供他们需要的任何帮助,这是我们表达自己的爱和感激的一种方式。A. receiving收到;B. greeting问候;C. declaring宣布;D. showing展示。根据“whether it is by bowing to them,”可知,微笑是表示尊敬的一种行为方式,多用在问候时。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们向他们表示尊重时,无论是鞠躬,还是微笑问候,或提供他们需要的任何帮助,这是我们表达自己的爱和感激的一种方式。A. expressing表达;B. describing描述;

94、C. sending送;D. suggesting建议。根据“our own love and gratitude to them.”可知,这是我们向他们表达我们的感谢的方式。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:此外,年长者也经历了你所经历的这些岁月,对世界的了解比你多一些。A. experiencing with经历;B. going through 经历;C. suffering from遭受;D. worrying out着急。根据“elders have also been through all the years”可知,老人们已经经历了我们正在经历的时光,故选B。【4

95、1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你可能不同意长辈们的信仰,但这并不是什么新鲜事。A. maybe可能;B. likely 可能的;C. possible可能;D. probably可能的;你可能不同意长辈们的想法。It is likely that.是可能的。根据“you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new.”可知,很可能你不同意长辈们的信仰。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的年轻一代总是不同意他们的长辈,正是这些差异带来了人类社会的变化。A . quarreled 争吵

96、;B. dealt 处理;C. lived居住;D. disagreed不同意,分歧。根据“and it is these differences that bring changes in human society.”可知,年青人和年长者之间是有分歧的。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论你多么不同意他们的观点,都要相信他们的经验。A. experience经历;经验;B. reality 事实;C. emotion 情感;D. information 信息。根据“We should show respect to everybody, especially our elde

97、rs because they are ahead of usin age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education.”和“elders have also been through all the years”可知,长者们经历风雨,历尽沧桑,所以很有经验。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着时代和文化的变化,年轻人不再知道什么是对长辈的不尊重。A. cultural文化的;B. special特别的;C. environmental环境的;D. position位置。根据“With changing times”

98、可知,这里指受到时代的变革和文化的影响,年轻人不再知道什么是不尊重。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:年轻人应该安静地表达他们的观点,如果有争论,他们不应该提高他们的声音。A. silently沉默地;B. loudly大声地;C. quietly安静地;D. coldly冷地。根据“express their views”可知,年轻人应该在和长者表达观点时表现尊敬的方式就是要轻声提问或是表述。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:年轻人应该安静地表达他们的观点,如果有争论,他们不应该提高他们的声音。A. rise升起;B. raise举起;C. support支持;D.

99、force强迫。根据“Youngsters should _10_ express their views and if there are arguments,”可知,有不同观点表述时,礼貌的行为是不要大声说话。 raise one s voices意为提高噚门。rise升起,不及物。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在公共汽车和火车上,年轻人应该让位给老年人。A. expected期望;B. forced强迫;C. needed需要;D. reminded提醒。be expected to do 期望着做某事。根据“give up their places to older

100、people.”可知,年轻人应该给老人让座。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不是谁拥有更多权利的问题。A. doubt怀疑;B. question问题;C. wonder奇迹;D. challenge挑战。根据“who has more rights.”可知,给老人让位不是一个谁有更多权利的问题,故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:原因很简单,那些年轻的人有力量去忍受不适,或者忍受不愉快,所以对那些年纪大的,也许处于劣势的人表示体谅是很自然的。A. suffering遭受;B. discomfort使不舒服;C. trouble 麻烦;D. upset使不安。根据“o

101、r tolerate unpleasantness,”可知,年轻人有承受不便的体力。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:原因很简单,那些年轻的人有力量去忍受不适,或者忍受不愉快,所以对那些年纪大的,也许处于稍微不便的人表示体谅是很自然的。A. serious 严重的;B. light轻的;C. slight 细小的;D. heavy 重的。根据“so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older”可知,关心老人或者行动稍微不便的人,是再自然不过的事。故选C。第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15

102、分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使整个文段句意完整,语法正确。A Chinese v-logger (视频博主) _51_ has millions of international fans has given rise to debate on the methods used _52_ (promote) Chinese culture overseas.Liziqi, _53_ Chinese internet celebrity (名人), has found herself at the center of Chinese social m

103、edia as netizens discussed her contributions in promoting Chinese culture overseas. On Weibo, the topic of “whether Liziqi is promoting Chinese culture” _54_ (attract) 760 million views and 62,000 engagements since Monday.Lis videos focus on traditional Chinese food and country lifestyles of Chinese

104、 farmers. Lis YouTube channel has 7.43 million followers, more than BBC._55_ (globe) audiences have expressed their love for her videos and admiration for her rural life. Many have started referring to her _56_ a spokesperson for the Chinese country lifestyle.Many Chinese fans recognize her success

105、in promoting Chinese traditional culture. “Her videos show the beauty of Chinese culture _57_ (gentle) and vividly, which is much better than some traditional cultures products,” said one Chinese netizen. One of her videos _58_ (introduce) Chinese paper-making that _59_ (begin) to exist during the H

106、an Dynasty has been viewed 7.07 million times on YouTube.“Cultural promotion via official ways and civil recreational channels are equally important. We need to present good _60_(story) about China from multiple dimensions (多维度)” Liang Yanmin, a professor at Beijing Language and Culture University,

107、told the Times.【答案】51. who#that 52. to promote 53. a 54. has attracted 55. Global 56. as 57. gently 58. introducing 59. began 60. stories【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李子柒团队制作的视频在海外推广中国文化有重要影响力。【51题详解】考查定语从句。句意:一名拥有数百万国际粉丝的中国v-logger引发了关于在海外推广中国文化的方法的讨论。句中先行词为A Chinese v-logger,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导

108、定语从句。故填who/that。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一名拥有数百万国际粉丝的中国v-logger引发了关于在海外推广中国文化的方法的讨论。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意:中国网红李子柒发现自己成为了中国社交媒体的中心,网民们纷纷讨论她在海外推广中国文化方面所做的贡献。可数名词celebrity是单数,泛指且形容词Chinese发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【54题详解】考查时态。句意:在微博上,“李子柒是否在推广中国文化”的话题自周一以来已经吸引了7.6亿的点击量和6.2万的点击量。根据时间状语since Monday可知动词应用现

109、在完成时且逻辑主语the topic是单数。故填has attracted。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意:全球观众都表达了对她视频的喜爱和对她乡村生活的钦佩。名词audiences前用形容词修饰。故填Global。【56题详解】考查介词。句意:许多人开始把她称为中国乡村生活方式的代言人。固定短语refer to sb as把某人称作。故填as。【57题详解】考查副词。句意:一位中国网友表示:“她的视频温柔生动地展示了中国文化之美,比一些传统文化产品要好得多。动词show后用副词修饰且连词and后是副词vividly。故填gently。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她的一段介绍中国造纸的

110、视频在YouTube上被观看了707万次。名词videos与动词introduce是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填introducing。【59题详解】考查时态。句意:她的一段介绍中国造纸的视频在YouTube上被观看了707万次。根据时间状语during the Han Dynasty可知,事情发生在过去。故填began。【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意:北京语言大学教授梁燕敏在接受泰晤士报采访时表示。可数名词story前没有限定词,故事不止一个,所以用复数形式。故填stories。第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面各题,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句

111、子。注意:每空一词。61. After World War II in 1945, with the underground system e_, more and more people travelled on the underground.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】expanded#xpanded# enlarged#nlarged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:1945年第二次世界大战后,随着地铁系统的扩展,越来越多的人乘坐地铁。介词with 后宾语the underground system 与expand/enlarge之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据首字母提

112、示及句意,故填expanded/enlarged。62. Any company found breaking the rules will be heavily f_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】fined#ined【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:任何违反规定的公司都将被处以重罚。副词heavily后接动词形式,the rules 与fine之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据句中be可知,后接动词的过去分词形式。根据首字母提示及句意,故填fined。63. You should never blame the boy for the result of the test, for he

113、had tried his best though all are in v_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】vain#ain【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你不应该因为考试的结果而责备那个男孩,因为他已经尽力了,尽管一切都是徒劳。in vain徒劳。根据首字母提示及句意,故填vain。64. A_ to drugs, he seldom calls his parents except when he asks them for money. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Addicted#ddicted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于吸毒成瘾,他很少打电话给父母,除非他向他们

114、要钱。be addicted to对上瘾,在句中作状语,所以用动词的过去分词形式。根据首字母提示及句意,故填Addicted,65. Almost everyone has his/her own strengths and w_. It is where others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】weaknesses#eaknesses【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:几乎每个人都有他/她自己的优点和缺点。别人的弱点也许恰恰是你的优势。根据连词and 前复数名词strengths可知,用名词的复数

115、形式。根据首字母提示及句意,故填weaknesses。66. It is widely acknowledged that students should be_(评价) in terms of overall quality. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】evaluated#assessed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评价学生。students 与evaluate/assesse之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据句中be可知,用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填evaluated/assessed。67. Those governmen

116、t leaders _(滥用)their power to get illegal profits for themselves will finally get punished, and none of them can escape justice. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】abusing【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:那些滥用权力为自己谋取非法利益的政府领导人最终会受到惩罚,他们谁也逃脱不了正义。名词Those government leaders 与abuse之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填abusing。68. Speaking in an i

117、nspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping said authorities mustnt postpone _(加速)poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful country. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】accelerating【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:习近平在云南省视察时说,政府必须加快扶贫工作,以支持建设一个富裕和成功的国家。postpone doing sth.延迟做某事。根据汉语提示及句意,故填accelerating。69. Th

118、e broken bike was found _(丢弃)by the riverside. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】abandoned#deserted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:人们发现那辆坏了的自行车被丢弃在河边。根据汉语提示“丢弃”可知应填动词abandon或desert,此处应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语bike构成被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填abandoned或deserted。70. Please hand in your keys at reception on your _(离开)from the hotel. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】departur

119、e【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:离开旅馆时请把钥匙交到服务台。形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式,在句中作介词on的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填departure。第四节 单句填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据所给句子和所学语法知识填空。71. Pip dislikes _ when Joe comes to visit him in London.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:Pip不喜欢Joe来伦敦看他。在一些表示“喜好、厌恶”的动词之后,如enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appre

120、ciate等,后接if从句或when从句,通常先在动词后接it作形式宾语。故填it。72. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _(catch).(用所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】being caught【解析】【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意:新证据的发现导致小偷被抓获。句中lead to“导致,引起,促使”,其中to 为介词,其后跟动名词。结合句子,此处the thief和动词catch为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以,catch用被动形式,结合句中lead to sb being done的结构,此处用doing的被动形式 being

121、done。73. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it _.(用适当的词填空)【答案】out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这个想法使我非常困惑,我停了几秒钟,试图把它弄明白。结合句意表示“弄明白”可知短语为make out。故填out。74. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _(seat) as the plane was making a landing.【答案】seated【解析】【详解】考

122、查形容词作表语。句意:飞行员要求飞机上所有乘客在飞机着陆时仍旧坐着。 sb. be seated,,本句中sb. remained seated,因此填 seated。75. _ (give) me more time, and Ill work out all the maths problems. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Give【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:再给我点时间,我就能解出所有的数学题。本句考查“祈使句 + and +陈述句”结构,所以用动词原形。根据句意,故填Give。第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)76. 假定你是李华,在五一

123、劳动节即将到来之际,你受学生会委托,围绕“培养劳动习惯,提高生活技能”这 一主题,为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。内容包括: 1.倡议的原因和目的;2.倡议的具体内容;3.发出倡议。注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear friends,_Students Union【答案】Dear friends,How lucky we are under our parents wings! However, well finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing life challenges al

124、one. To cope with the problems that come our way in the future, we should develop good working habits and improve our life skills.But how to make it? Trying to do some chores at home is of great benefit. We can master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing our o

125、wn clothes and tidying our rooms. Meanwhile, we might as well participate in some activities that give us real-world work experience.Lets respect work, work harder and be well equipped for our future life.Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生围绕“培养劳动习惯,提高生活技能”这一主题,为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时

126、态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.倡议的原因和目的;2.倡议的具体内容;3.发出倡议。第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)under our parents wings(在父母的臂膀下); grow up(长大); face life challenges(面对生活的挑战); cope with(对付); in the future(将来); develop working habits(养成工作习惯); improve life skills(提高生活技能); do some chores(

127、做家务); be of great benefit(有很大的好处); participate in(参加); be well equipped for(准备好).第三步:连词成句1. How lucky we are under our parents wings!2. However, well finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing life challenges alone. 3. To cope with the problems that come our way in the future, we should

128、 develop good working habits and improve our life skills.4. Trying to do some chores at home is of great benefit. 5. These skills can include cooking, washing our own clothes and tidying our rooms. 6. Meanwhile, we might as well participate in some activities that give us real-world work experience.

129、7. Lets respect work, work harder and be well equipped for our future life.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系:Meanwhile(供参考)3.表转折对比关系:However, but, 4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore,

130、 As a result (供参考)连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。点睛高分句型1 However, well finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing life challenges alone. 然而,终有一天,我们会长大,离开父母,独自面对生活的挑战。(现在分词作状语)高分句型2 To cope with the problems that come our way in the future, we should develop good working habits and

131、 improve our life skills. 为了应对未来出现的问题,我们应该培养良好的工作习惯,提高我们的生活技能。(that引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词problems)高分句型3 Meanwhile, we might as well participate in some activities that give us real-world work experience. (that引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词activities)第二节 读后续写(满分25分)77. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。The eight-year-old Caro

132、l lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. T

133、heir life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restauran

134、ts and cafes, etc.However, there was hardly any chance that Carols family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her de

135、ceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have

136、 access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city?”Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmot

137、her to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed.注意:1)所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Carol then found herself in the city with he

138、r friends._Paragraph 2:Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up._【答案】Paragraph 1:Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy tha

139、t she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silences; the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality was not satisfying. She could hardly find any animal or

140、even a tree.Paragraph 2:Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life. She s

141、hared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed a love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Carol和她的父亲 David,母亲May,哥哥Rob幸福地生活在农村,没机会去城市。一天她做了一个梦,梦中见到了她的奶奶,她希望奶奶让她过上渴望的城市的生活。奶奶给她讲了城市的生活,后来她又回到了自己

142、的村子。【详解】1.段落续写:由第一段首句内容“Carol发现她和她的朋友们在城市里。”可知,第一段可描写她和她的朋友体验城市的生活,同时也发现城市的一些弊端。由第二段首句内容“Carol的哥哥Rob打电话让她吃午饭,Carol醒了。”可知,第二段可描写她应该是她回忆梦中所发生的一切,她意识到她和家人在农村更快乐。2.续写线索:农村渴望梦境弊端意识感悟3.词汇激活行为类看电影:watch movies/see a film回忆:recall/ look back on意识到:realize/ be aware of情绪类高兴:be happy /be delighted愉快的:joyful /

143、 cheerful/ gleeful【点睛】高分句型1 She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. (运用了省略句)

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