1、甘肃省兰州市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When can the man see the headmaster?AAt 9：30BAt 11：45. CAt 12：40.2Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A
2、He is ill.BHe wants to open it himself.CThe air inside is fresh enough.3What is Mike?AA teacher.BA student. CA writer.4What has made working at home possible?APersonal computers.BCommunication industry.CLiving far from companies.5Where is the woman?AIn a soap factory.BIn her house.CAt an information
3、 desk.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt home. BOn a bus. CIn the bank.7Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?AThe
4、y have a lot of money.BThe man lives too far away from his office.CThe womans office is too far away from her home.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8Why wont Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?AHe cant spare the time.BThe clinic will be closed.CDr Milton wont come to work.9When is the clinic open in a week?AFrom M
5、onday to Friday.BOn weekdays except Thursday.CDuring the whole week.10What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come?A5：30 pm.，Wednesday.B6：15 pm.，Wednesday.C6：15 pm.，Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ANeighbours. BDoctor and patient. CFriends.12When
6、did the woman cough most seriously?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CAt night.13What did the man do for the woman?AHe examined the woman carefully.BHe gave her some medicine and some advice as well.CHe just told her not to worry too much.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14Whats the possible relationship between t
7、he two speakers?AHusband and wife. BFriends. CStrangers.15Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BAt the womans home.CAt the mans home.16What does the woman ask the man to do?AHave some soup.BHave more rice.CBring his wife next time.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17What did Nichola
8、s do at eighteen months?AHe began to learn French.BHe read the newspaper.CHe took telephone messages.18Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?AHe had too much homework.BHe almost couldnt learn anything special.CHis teachers often corrected his spelling.19Who offered to help Nicholas f
9、inally?AHis classmates. BHis parents. CA college.20What is Nicholas life like now?ABusy without any social life.BFull but boring.CBusy at college and free at home.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFoods of the FutureWe asked young scienti
10、sts to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http:/science.sciencemag.org/collection/n
11、extgen-voices. Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal PlansSend us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela Blid
12、nerTwitter:adagbbFresh FruitIf you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earths environment from 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.Yongs
13、heng JiEmail: jiyongshengkeyMeatOur steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.
14、00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.Falko BuschkeEmail: falko. buschkegmail. com21Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes?AMeat.BFresh Fruit.CPersonalized Meal Plans.DNextGen Voices.22Who should you con
15、tact if you want to have fun with your family?AYongsheng Ji.B. Jennifer Sills.CFalko Buschke.DAda Gabriela Blidner.23Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat?AFresh.BPersonalized.CExpensive.D Green.BAbout 15 years ago, when my children were still in elementary school, I was very acti
16、ve in the Parent Teacher Association. At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum (课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting. Many concerns were voiced at that meeting, and one of them was my own. My concern was that the children were being taught things that we
17、re once taught at a much later age.Lets face it: children today have to learn and adapt to a more technological society, one where if youre not a peak performer youre just not well received. Some say that the children of today have it so much easier than 1020 years ago. Theyre given so much more, no
18、t having to work for their toys and little extras. They sit all day long in front of a computer playing games How hard can that be?I, for one, think that todays child is missing out on so many wonderful experiences because of technology. What type of people skills are they learning? They can thumb t
19、ype faster than any other generation before them, but they cant pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation.There is an elementary school not far behind my home and I used to see children on the playground every day. Weekdays and weekends, there would be children playing, shouting with joy
20、. But now I dont see many children there after school, nor on the weekend. Has the playground gone from our childrens life?I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesnt always need to have a purpose. And it doesnt always have to have a teaching modu
21、le included. To compete in todays world, the children have to be experts at multitasking, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame.24Why was the author concerned?AThe children didnt learn much at school.BThe parents opinions were not valued by schools.CThe children we
22、re not interested in the new curriculum.D. The new curriculum was too advanced for the children.25What should children learn according to the author?AHow to communicate with others.B How to adapt to a technological society.CHow to work for toys and extras.DHow to make a telephone call.26Which of the
23、 following would the author agree with?AChildren should be allowed to play purposelessly.BPlay and learning should go hand in hand.CThe multitasking ability is more important than play.DChildrens play should be well designed.27What does the underlined part “throw a shoe at” mean in the last paragrap
24、h?ALaugh at.B. Disagree with.CAccept.DHit.CDolphins appear to make a tasty meal for many predators（捕食动物）.And why? With an exceptionally high fat content, dolphins provide great nutrition for predators who track throughout the ocean. However, dolphins are more troublesome than its worth and most pred
25、ators generally learn to avoid dolphin groups, including sharks. Like elephants, dolphins will circle protectively around the weak members of the group, and attack anything that approaches in a threatening manner. And they can kill sharks. Most predators take one look, and then just swim away.Sharks
26、 and Other Ocean PredatorsDolphins dont worry a lot about being eaten. In general, their only real predator is the shark, and even then only the larger species of sharks dare to attack dolphins. Dolphins have evolvedover a longtime to be pretty tough, so in general even the most dangerous sharks sta
27、y away from them. Dolphin parts have been found in the bellies of killer whales, who will eat just about anything. In fact, dolphins and killer whales team up sometimes to catch some prey.The Most Dangerous PredatorAs with most edible（可以食用的）species today, the most dangerous threat is man.Sometimes,
28、dolphins are killed not because they are a source of food, but because they prey on the same fish species as humans. Therefore, many fishermen have killed dolphins specifically because they think dolphins will ruin their catch.Even more, there are some countries that eat cetaceans, including dolphin
29、s. In Japan, the meat of some dolphin species is seen as a delicacy, and can cost up to $ 25 a pound. In Peru and many other Latin American countries where the ocean has been largely short of fish due to overfishing or environmental conditions such as El Nifio, fishermen have turned to catch dolphin
30、s and porpoises to sell in fish markets.28What can we learn from the first paragraph?ANo ocean animals can attack dolphins.BDolphins often kill sharks.C. Dolphins are not easy to deal with.DDolphins are quite low in fat.29What does the underlined part in the passage mean?ADolphins and killer whales
31、are not similar in belly parts.BKiller whales and dolphins have something in common concerning bellies.CDolphins and killer whales join hands to hunt and feed.D. People have ever found the evidence of killer whales eating dolphins.30The reason why dolphins are sometimes killed is that according to P
32、ara. 3_.Adolphins compete with humans on the same fish speciesBdolphins are more delicious than other speciesCthe number of dolphins is too largeDdolphins meat is the main economic source for some fishermen31In Japan, people have killed dolphins because _.Adolphins cause overfishingBdolphins affect
33、their way of livingCthere are not so many fish in the ocean as beforeDdolphins are a source of delicious foodDMany people list hiccups (嗝) as one of the most annoying problems which are associated with being human. For a group of people, continuous hiccups can seriously harm the quality of life. In
34、the year 2017, the question “What causes hiccups?” was one of the most searched medical questions. Thats how much of an issue these hiccups are and it also reflects that this problem is so widespread in our daily life.Dr. Ali Seifi, a professor of the University of Texas, was tired of the traditiona
35、l methods which are used to remove hiccups, like drinking water or varying breathing techniques. He then came up with the idea that a straw (吸管) could help interrupt hiccups. The straw, which is named HiccAway, requires more suction (吸) power than regular straws in order to draw up liquid. Drinking
36、with this straw can lower the diaphragm (隔膜) while first opening it and then closing it. Doing so stimulates the nerves at the same time, allowing the brain to reset and stop the hiccups.Dr. James Alvarez of the University of Texas gathered 249 volunteers to use the straw and report back their resul
37、ts. When it comes to the effectiveness, this straw received a score of 4.58 out of 5. About 90% of the participants marked it as more effective than traditional home methods. A majority of the participants reported several occasions when they always suffer from hiccups. 53 reported that they suffere
38、d from hiccups weekly and about 11 participants reported daily hiccups issues. The frequent sufferers reported success rates were as high as people who hardly suffer from them.Some people are convinced that how to interrupt hiccups is an issue in which placebo effect (安慰剂效应) could likely work. A lot
39、 of people swear that their own solutions do not end up working for others. It is not clear how this trial could be conducted in a more scientific way.32Why does the author mention the question in paragraph 1?ATo show the possible causes of hiccups.BTo prove hiccuping is common in our life.C. To sho
40、w the terrible effects of hiccups.DTo prove people are concerned about health.33What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about HiccAway?AIts experimental result.BIts wide popularity.CIts working principle.DIts process of producing.34What was the participants reaction to HiccAway?AIt led to more hiccups for
41、 one-fifth of them.BIt helped 11 of them completely get rid of daily hiccups.CIt had no effect on removing hiccups for most of them.DIt was thought highly of by the majority of them.35What can we infer about the study from the text?ALess volunteers should be involved in the study.BThe study has caug
42、ht peoples attention on hiccups.C. There has been no well-recognized cure for hiccups so far.D. Many people are believing hiccups can be cured easily.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing Movie ReviewsWhenever a new movie comes out, people will check the film re
43、views to decide if they should see it. Movie reviews can make or break a films box office sum. Therefore, you should be honest with your criticism or praise of the movie when writing a review._36_No one likes to read long reviews that dont stick to the subject. Of course, general movie knowledge is
44、also a must._37_You should take a notebook with you and take notes about your impressions of the movie. Afterwards you can write a rough draft (草稿) of your review including the names of the director, actors and any other related information about the film.After finishing writing a brief plot (情节) su
45、mmary and a short opinion of the film, you can set about typing the details of each paragraph.When you are typing the first paragraph, you should pay attention to the detailed information such as the name of the film, its stars, setting and genre (体裁).However, in the second paragraph, your aim is to
46、 write a short plot summary._38_Cover a major event, but be sure not to give the ending away.In the third paragraph, youd better focus on one element of the film, for example, acting, directing or cinematography (电影艺术). _39_While you are writing the fourth paragraph, the other aspect of the film men
47、tioned in the rough draft is a must. The key of the last paragraph is to show your overall opinion of the film and your reaction to it. _40_AIt is important to express your support for the film.BBefore writing a review, you should first see the movie.CYou must search for the information about the fi
48、lm.DAnalyze this aspect and discuss what is good or bad about it.EYour review should be specific and brief.FHere is where you recommendor not recommendthe audience to see the movie.GIt should include details that give the audience an introduction to the film.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
49、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For years, I followed the materialistic standards around me. I thought that without the purses, shoes, and all the other “_41_” things, I would not be as pretty, smart, or important as others of my age.As a freshman (新生) of my high school, I thought top so
50、cial status could be gained by doing everything to fit in. So I became a(n) _42_ and bought fake (伪造的) designer purses. I felt popular and important, and I loved it.But, my parents couldnt understand my strong _43_ to be someone just to impress others. They tried endlessly to convince me that I was
51、hurting myself, but I wouldnt listen. I felt _44_with this way of my life until one day I looked at myself in the mirror and saw someone with makeup and the productfilled hair wasnt me. That person was _45_.So I quit cheerleading and _46_swimming again, something I had loved for eight years before h
52、igh school. I also attended my schools top vocal (声乐) performance group, and _47_ myself wholeheartedly to community service.I wrote articles in my school newspaper that questioned the materialistic _48_of many students at my school. I started _49_my limits academically, which I previously considere
53、d less important than improving my social status.I found a new group of friends who _50_me, unlike my old friends. I found I no longer needed to impress others materialistically. Starting over was_51_. My classmates looked at me as if they didnt know me.I am to _52_ the materialistic culture. I am c
54、onfident, talented, and optimistic. I know who I am. Im motivated to explore even more of my _53_as a student and a member of my community.I took one of the worst 54 in my life but I turned it around and 55something beautifula life that fits me, with meaning and happiness.41AstrangeBconventional Cne
55、cessaryDstupid42AcheerleaderBwinnerCactressDassistant 43ApromiseBdesireCrefusalDfailure44AconfusedBtiredCpleasedDbored45AhappyBbusyCsadDattractive46AsuggestedBstartedCregrettedDavoided47AforgaveBadmittedCcollectedDdevoted 48AdoubtsBsystemsCbehaviorsDreforms 49AclarifyingBpushingCfinishingDrememberin
56、g50AprotectedBdiscoveredCsupportedDblamed51AhardBsimpleC naturalDspecial52Ateam up withBmake up forCtake advantage ofDsay goodbye to53ApotentialBbeliefChistoryDexperience54AchangesBsituationsCremarksDdecorations55AtestedBaffectedCtaughtDcreated 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
57、。In ancient China lived an artist_56_ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _57_ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure h
58、e would_58_(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with _59_ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. _6
59、0_ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _61_ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out _62_ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved _63_ (gentle) along the river he was left speechle
60、ss by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds_64_ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the
61、greatest artist _65_ earth, Mother Nature.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假如你过去的同学Li Lei前不久给你来信，告诉你他所面临的一个选择：是否继续在美国学习。请根据下表的要点，给他写一封回信。选择好处弊端留美学习锻炼独立生活的能力，更好地了解美国的生活及文化花费更多，思乡孤独，与人沟通困难回国学习花费更少，不会孤独学习压力更大你的建议及理由要求：(1)文章的开头和结尾已经给出；(2)词数80左右。Dear Li Lei，Im glad to hear from you last week. _Im looking forwa
62、rd to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day a few years ago, Mom was doing some chores (家务) while my brother Hamza and I were watching TV. Everything was nice and peaceful until Moms phone rang. I was running so fast to pick it up for her,
63、 but she had already grabbed it from the table. Without any concern of who it was, she accepted the call and put it on speaker.Hamza and I were trying to listen, but we couldnt hear anything as the phones volume was too low. I drew near to Mom, sat down and listened. It was my grandmas voice.I was s
64、o excited when I heard my grandmas voice after such a long time. All I wanted to do was just grab the phone out of my moms hands, but I wasnt sure if it was the right moment. I looked at Mom, and I saw something on her faceworry. It made me feel anxious, so I kept listening to see what was going on.
65、“I am in very critical (危急的) condition. The doctors have tried so many medicines and treatments, but they just didnt work. All I need right now is to see my children. Please come and visit me! I really need you.” Grandma said.The call ended and Mom began wiping her tears. I felt very sorry for the p
66、ain Mom was going through. Her mother was so ill and she couldnt even be with her.Eventually, Mom retold us the whole story, as she knew that we might havent understood the situation, but we knew what was going on. She said, “Grandmas condition is not so good. I have to go to Pakistan.”At first I wa
67、s worried that she might not take us with her and my body was shaking. I asked her if we were going. Mom said, “Of course youre going with me.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After packing up, it was time to go._After chatting for a while, my uncle drove us to my grandmas home._14参考答案第一部分:听力15.
68、 CABBB610. ABCAC1115. BCBBB1620. CCBCA第二部分：阅读理解A篇. 21-23 CAD B.篇 24-27 DAAB C篇28-31 CDAD D篇 32-35 BCDC七选五： 36-40. ECGDF第三部分 语言运用第一节：完形填空:41-45. CABCC 46-50.BDCBC 51-55.ADABD第二节 语法填空56whose 57finest 58be chosen 59curiosity 60When/As61pointed 62. to find 63gently44surrounding45on第四部分 写作 第一节 参考例文Dear L
69、i LeiIm glad to hear from you last week. Therefore, Im writing to express my opinions about your situation in the US.If you choose to stay in America, you will be more independent and better learn about American life and culture. However, you will have to spend more, get homesick and much lonelier i
70、n America since its difficult for you to communicate with others. You will spend less and wont feel lonely since you have more friends and relatives back at home. There is no doubt that you will face more stress in your study in your home school. If I were you, I would keep studying in the States because you will soon adapt yourself to all those difficulties in America.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节 续写（略）15