1、Section Starting out&Understanding ideas.核心单词1_ n.引文，引语2_ v.漂，浮3_ adj.民间的，民俗的4_ n.故事5_ n.动，运动6_ n.雄孔雀quotefloat folktalemotionpeacock.拓展单词1_ v.作(曲)_ n.作文；作曲；作品_ n.作曲家2_ n.公主_ n.王子3_ n.想象力_ vt.想象4_ n.灵感_ vt.激励，鼓舞5_ vt.重新发现_ n.重新发现_ vt.发现_ n.发现composecompositioncomposerprincessprinceimaginationimagine
2、inspiration inspirerediscoverrediscoverydiscoverdiscovery.重点短语1_ 视觉艺术家2_ 展出3_ 民间故事4_ 流传5_ 变得活跃6_ 使开始7_ 普遍表达8_ 以便，为了9_ 族群10_ 使显现，使表现出visual artistson displayfolk talespass downcome to life set.in motion universal expressionso as toethnic groups bring out.重点句型1Every artists wish is to create _ express
3、es an idea.每位艺术家的愿望都是创造出表达思想的作品。2The inspiration for her famous dances has come from _ in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Province.她这些著名舞蹈的灵感源自她在云南省西双版纳度过的时光。something that the time she spent根据课文内容选择正确答案1What is Florentijn Hofman?Whose large sculptures are on display all over the world?AFlorentijn Hofman is a
4、Dutch artist and his large sculptures are on display all over the world.BFlorentijn Hofman is a Dutch pianist and his compositions are played all over the world.CFlorentijn Hofman is a Dutch playwriter,whose playworks are played all over the world.DFlorentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist,whose paintings
5、 are shown all over the world.A2Tan Dun is a famous musical comoser,who was born in _，China.AShanghai BHunanCGuangdong DSichuanB3Yang Liping has been known as the Peacock Princess after she winning a national competition in 1986 with her _.ASpirit of the Peacock dance(孔雀之灵)BRed Temptation(红色诱惑)CA Ve
6、ry Light Rain(雨丝)DFire(火)A第一版块|重点词汇诠释1pass down 使世代相传，流传(1)pass downhand down 把传下去(2)pass away 逝世，去世委婉语(3)pass by 经过；(时间)过去These skills used to be passed down from father to son.这些技术以往都是父子相传。Every generation has the duty to pass down the knowledge from the past.每一代人都有责任把过去的知识传承下去。He had no children
7、of his own,and most of his relatives had passed away.他没有自己的孩子，多数亲人也已过世。Three hours passing by,I become more and more impatient.3个小时过去了，我越来越不耐烦。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Chinese kung fu is a very important and unique form of Chinese culture.Yes.But unfortunately,a lot of it has not been passed _.(2)When he passe
8、d _ a flower shop in the evening,an idea came to his mind,“Ill send Mum some roses.”(3)Sadly,Georges uncle passed _ last year because of a serious illness.downbyaway熟词生义：pass n.通行证；入场券a boarding pass 登机牌You cant get in without a pass.没有通行证你不能进去。e to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃bring.to life 使苏醒过来；使更生动When the gir
9、l finally came to life，we all breathed a sigh of relief.当女孩最终醒过来时，我们大家都松了一口气。The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。The new teacher always brought the class to life with his humor.新来的老师总是用他的幽默把课上得生动活泼。即学即练 说出句中come to life的含义(1)When the man came to life,he found himself surro
10、unded by his friends._(2)The game really came to life after a magnificent(出色的)goal from Rooney._苏醒 变得更有趣特别提示：两个短语的意思一样，但come to life是不及物动词短语，bring.to life是及物动词短语。pose v.创作；作曲；组成，构成(一个整体)(1)be composed of.由组成/构成(2)composition n.作文；作曲；组成(3)composer n.作曲家；创作者She spent her spare time composing poetry.她利
11、用空闲时间作诗。While writing an article,you will find the first sentence hard to compose.当你在写一篇文章时，你会发现第一句很难落笔。They are composed of several parts,each one with a specific function.它们由几个部分组成，每个部分有一种特定的功能。Our English teacher limited us to 800 words for our compositions.我们的英语老师将我们的作文字数限定在800。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Joh
12、n Lennon and Paul McCartney were named _(compose)of the year.(2)In fact it was not a new style at all,but a _(compose)of styles from different periods and cultures.(3)The entire Christmas dinner is composed _ roasted turkey and posers compositionof联想拓展：be made of/consist ofbe composed of 由组成/构成Water
13、 is composed of/is made up of/consists of hydngen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成。4.so as to.目的是，为了(1)so as to do sth./in order to do sth.为了做某事，以便做某事(2)so that/in order that 为了，以便他认真听讲，以便理解老师说的话。He listened carefully so as to/in order to follow the teacher.In order to follow the teacher he listened carefully.He
14、listened carefully so that/in order that he could follow the teacher.即学即练 完成句子(1)However,anger can easily turn violent,and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear _(为了阻止)its presence.(2)Pronunciation is as important as definition because _(为了)add a word to your vocabulary,you must be able
15、 to use it in speech.(3)He created electronic tools _(为了)people could use computers as musical instruments.so as to prevent/in order to preventin order toso that/in order that特别提示：so as to引出的目的状语不可位于句首，而in order to引出的目的状语既可位于句首，也可位于句中。5.recognise vt.认出；意识到；认可；赞赏(1)be recognised to be/as.被认为是(2)It is
16、 recognised that.人们意识到(3)recognition n.认出；认可(4)beyond recognition 面目全非Colour is recognised as a silent language and red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.色彩被认为是一种无声的语言，在很多文化中红色是好运的象征。It is recognised that food safety has become one of the most serious problems.人们意识到食品安全已成为最严重的问题之一。As a matte
17、r of fact,illness and age changed him beyond recognition.事实上，疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries _(recognize)its role in international affairs.(2)When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers recognized it _ swee
18、ter and more tasty.(3)In modern society,punctuality is a necessary virtue.It is a _(recognize)of the importance of other people.recognizingasrecognition联想拓展：同义的短语还有：be regarded as,be considered as,be thought of as6.belief n.U 相信，信任(1)beyond belief 令人难以置信(2)have belief in.信任；怀有信念(3)have/hold(a/the).b
19、elief that.相信；怀有/持有信念(that引导同位语从句，that不能省略)When she was a child,a TV was something beyond belief,but now people who are far away from each other can see each other and talk.当她是个小孩子的时候，电视机是让她觉得难以置信的事物，而现在，隔得很远的人却可以看到彼此并聊天。The players all have belief in their coach.队员们都相信他们的教练。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)The o
20、nly way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.(2)I have belief _ the power of communication,which can clear up(消除)misunderstandings.(3)The city has changed a lot in such a short time.It is _(令人难以置信的)thatinbeyond belief名师点津：belie
21、f 变复数直接s类似的问题还有：roof(s)proof(s)gulf(s)chief(s)safe(s)第二版块|重点句型解构1(教材P38)Every artists wish is to create something that expresses an idea.每位艺术家的愿望都是创造出表达思想的作品。本句中that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词something。定语从句的关系代词必须用that，不用which的常见情况：(1)先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,none等不定代词时；(2)先行词为形容词的最高级、序数词或被
22、形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时；(3)先行词被all,any,no,little,few,the very,the only,the same,the last等限定词修饰时；(4)先行词有两个或两个以上，分别表示人和物时；(5)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时；(6)先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词本身也在从句中作表语时；(7)主句以here，there开头，先行词指物时。All that we can do is to wait for him to make a decision.我们能做的就是等他作出决定。This is the best film that I have
23、ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。Australia is the only country that is also a continent.澳大利亚是唯一一个占有整块大陆的国家。The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.广播中播出的那位著名作家及其作品在学生中间引起了极大的兴趣。Who is the man that hes talking with?正在与他谈话的那个人是谁？My hometown is no
24、longer the place that it used to be.我的故乡已不再是过去的那个样子了。Here is the hotel that youve been looking for.这就是你一直在找的旅馆。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The only thing _ helped her calm down was the moving songs from the local radio station.(2)She took photographs of the people and things _ she was interested in.(3)Please send
25、 us all the information _ you have about the candidate(候选人)(4)I showed the book to Tina _ I borrowed from the public library.(5)This is something _ I learned when I started my own business,_ is doing really well.that thatthatthatthatwhich名师点津：在“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中必须用which，不能用that。在非限制性定语从句中必须用which，不能用t
26、hat。2.(教材P39)The inspiration for her famous dances has come from the time she spent in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Province.她这些著名舞蹈的灵感源自她在云南省西双版纳度过的时光。本句中she spent.Province为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the time。因关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故可省略。先行词为time/moment/day/year等表示时间的名词时定语从句关系词的选择当表示时间的名词如time,day,year,moment等用作定语从
27、句的先行词时，定语从句的关系词有两种情况：(1)若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词which/that(作宾语时可以省略)。(2)若关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when或on/in/at/during which等。I often think of the days(which/that)I spent in Shanghai last summer.我常常想起去年夏天我在上海度过的那些日子。I will remember the day when/on which I left my hometown.我将会记住我离开家乡的那一天。We all remember t
28、he time when/during which we lived in the countryside.我们都记得在农村生活的那段时光。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2)The moment _ I learned the result of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.(3)I am looking forward to the day _ my daughte
29、r can read this book and know my feelings for her.(4)He will never forget the time _ is very precious for him.(which/that)whenwhenthat/which特别提示：做题时，不要一见到先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词就用when,where或why引导定语从句，而应先确定关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。如果作时间、地点或原因状语，则相应地用when,where或why；若作主语或宾语，那么就要用that或which来引导定语从句。.单词拼写1The author of t
30、he article is good at using _(引语)to express his ideas.2The players were required to watch the coachs _(动作)carefully and imitate them.3As is known to all,paper-cutting is a unique traditional Chinese _(民间的)art with a history of over 2,000 years.4He provided _(灵感)for the works of later artists includi
31、ng Picasso and Monet.5The little girl found something _(漂浮)on the river,which frightened her.quotesmotionsfolkinspirationfloating6The cartoon movie tells the _(故事)of the well-known Chinese heroine Hua Mulan.7The pianist _(作曲)his last work shortly before he died.8So many girls are raised thinking tha
32、t the world is perfect and they will grow up to be a _(公主)talecomposedprincess.单句语法填空1The World Wide Web is composed _ different websites,which are created by people and organizations around the world.2Mozi,whose _(believe)were in some ways similar to those of Confucius,spent many years trying to fi
33、nd a state where people would follow his teachings.3Being a volunteer can bring _ the best in me by helping those in need.4With so many excellent paintings _ display,the exhibition has attracted a large number of visitors.ofbeliefsouton5As we approached the village,we saw new houses _(build)6The _(c
34、ombine)of a balanced diet and regular exercise is the key to enjoying good health.7The little problems that we meet in our daily life may be _(inspire)for great inventions.8The inner spirit is the only thing on earth _ can be broken into pieces but can perfectly mend itself with time.9In life,we are
35、 occasionally supported by the people around us,of _ we are sometimes unaware.10Television enables us to see things happen almost at the exact moment _ they are happening.being builtcombinationinspirationsthatwhichwhen.课文语法填空Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist,1._ large sculptures are on display all
36、 over the world.One way for him 2._(find)inspiration is turning to his childrens toys.These 3._(object)have given him ideas for his animal sculptures,such 4._ the famous Rubber Duck.A more recent work of his is the huge FloatingFish,which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Z
37、one.whoseto findobjectsasHofmans inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales 5._(pass)down through the generations.He was 6._(particular)interested in the old story about 7._ fish jumping through the“Dragon Gate”.This story 8._(come)to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw 9._ people lived there.“During the walk and my stay here in the town,I saw the fish being fed by people.You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.”These sights set Hofmans idea for Floating Fish 10._ motion.passedparticularlyacamehowin