1、Section Using language&Developing ideas.核心单词1_ v.欺骗，作弊2_ n.球网3_ v.突然出现4_ n.对手5_ n.外科手术6_ v.战胜，打败7_ n.意志力；神经8_ v.夺取9_ n.合作，协作10_ n.锦标赛cheatnetburstopponentsurgerydefeatnerveseizeteamworktournament.拓展单词1_ adj.非凡的，不同寻常的_ n.&v.评论，谈论2_ adj.生动的，逼真的_ adv.生动地，逼真地3_ v.分配，分派_ adj.指定的，已分配的_ n.分派，任务4_ adj.钢铁般的，
2、坚定的_ n.钢，钢铁工业5_ n.意志力，神经_ adj.紧张的6_ n.合作，协作_ v.合作7_ adj.紧张的，激烈的_ adv.强烈地remarkableremarkvividvividlyassignassignedassignmentsteelysteelnervenervouscooperationcooperateintenseintensely.重点短语1_ 扑向2_ 兴奋，狂热3_ 美梦成真，梦想成真4_ 突然出现在(指突然成功)5_ 小组赛6_ 全力以赴7_ 取得成功8_ 沉着冷静，坚强的意志9_ 一场势均力敌的比赛10_ 有利于，促成dive for.go wildb
3、e a dream come trueburst onto group stage matchgive ones all pay offsteely nervesa close matchcontribute to 11_ 认为是12_ 的关键13_ 奋力拼搏14_ 沉浮，兴衰荣辱identify.as.the key to.fight ones wayups and downs.重点句型1_ he have guts,he was much faster than me!他不仅有胆量，并且比我快得多！2And there we see the Chinese players embracin
4、g,_ tears of happiness _.在那里，我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起，眼里含着幸福的泪水。Not only didwithin their eyes根据课文内容选择正确答案1What can we infer about the Chinese womens volleyball team?AIn Rio,every single member of the team gave their all to the fight.BThe team won an amazing three-set victory over the United States in 2004.CFig
5、hting and strong team spirits led to their success.DThe team has fought their way through ups and downs.C2Who was once considered Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics?ALang Ping.BZhu Ting.CHui Ruoqi.DZhang Changning.B3Which team seized gold in the final in Rio?ABrazil.BNetherlands.CSerbia.DChina
6、.D第一版块|重点词汇诠释1judge vi.&vt.断定，判断，认为；评价 vt.判决 n.裁判员；法官(1)judge sb./sth.(by/from.)(根据)判断某人/某物judge sb./sth.to be.认为某人/某物是judging from/by.根据来判断(放在句首作状语)(2)judgement n.C，U看法，评价；U判断力make a judgement about/on/of.对作出评价in ones judgement 在某人看来“Dont judge a book by its cover，”as the old saying goes.正如古语所说：“勿以
7、貌取人。”I judged him to be about 50 years old.我认为他大约有50岁。Judging from his voice,the man couldnt be very young.听他的声音，那个男人不会太年轻。All the judges agreed that the young mans performance was the best.所有的评委都认为那个年轻人的表现最佳。The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.法官判他五年监禁。即学即练 单句语法填空用judge的适当形式填空(1)_ from
8、your last letter,your parents are living a simple but happy life.(2)Upon finishing her song,she received a warm welcome from the live audience and high praise from the _.(3)The first time you meet people,you often make a _ about them based on the way they are dressed.Judgingjudge(s)judgement特别提示：jud
9、ge放句首作状语时，永远用-ing的形式。2.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；迅速的，方便的 n.瞬间，片刻(1)the instant(that).一就(引导时间状语从句)in an instant 立刻，马上(2)instantly adv.马上，立刻conj.一就The programme brought an instant response.节目立即引起了反响。Please send me an e-mail the instant(that)you reach London.请你一到伦敦就给我发电子邮件。In an instant her mood changed.顷刻间她
10、的情绪就变了。The boss wants the job done instantly.老板想让这项工作马上完成。I went home instantly I had finished work.我一做完工作就回家了。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)I met Mrs Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play.Almost _(instant)I loved her.(2)_ instant little Tom lost sight of his mother，he broke down in tears.insta
11、ntly The联想拓展：表示一就的单词短语：as soon as.,the moment/the minute/the instant,immediately/instantly3.engage vt.吸引住(注意力，兴趣)vi.&vt.(使)参加，(使)参与(1)engage sb.s interest/attention 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣(2)engage(oneself)in.让(某人)参加(3)be engaged in.忙于/从事于be engaged to sb.与某人订婚(4)engagement n.订婚，约会，预约Its a movie that engages bo
12、th the mind and the eye.这是一部令人赏心悦目的电影。Only 10%of American adults engage in regular exercise.只有10%的美国成年人定期进行锻炼。The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society.这个项目旨在鼓励学生投入社会，并为之带来改变。I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mothers
13、 feelings.我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。She was engaged to John.她与约翰订婚了。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The surgeon is now _(engage)in operating on a patient who needs emergency surgery to remove a blood clot(凝块)from his brain.(2)In my spare time,I like to engage myself _ some outdoor activities.engagedin巧学助记：He is always enga
14、ged in his engagement recently,which engages the boss attention.近来，他忙着订婚，这引起了老板的注意。4.assign vt.分配，分派，指派(1)assign sb.sth.assign sth.to sb.分配给某人某物assign sb.to sth./as sth.指派某人做某一项工作/任某一职务assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事(2)assignment n.C，U(分派的)工作，任务；U(工作等的)分派，布置The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday
15、task.The teacher has assigned a holiday task to each of us.老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。Which police officer has been assigned to this case?指派了哪一位警官负责该案件？Theyve assigned the best man to do the job.他们指派了最优秀的人做这项工作。She was sent abroad to carry out a difficult assignment.她被派出国去执行一项艰巨的任务。He is responsible for the
16、assignment of jobs.他负责分派工作。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Develop good habits,like writing down your _(assign)and handing in your homework on time.(2)My teacher assigned me _(write)an essay about the reform and opening-up policy of China.assignmentsto write巧学助记：It is difficult to decide whether to assign the victory
17、 to Godwin.很难决定胜利是否属于戈德温。5.pay off vi.取得成功，奏效 vt.付清，偿清(1)pay back 偿还，报复(2)pay for 支付的钱He studied hard before the examination,and it paid off.He made an A.他在考试前努力学习，功夫没有白费，他得了个A。The poor couple worked hard day and night in order to pay offtheir debts.这对可怜的夫妇日夜努力工作，以偿清债务。Will you lend me$10?Ill pay(it
18、)back next month.你借给我10美元好吗？我下个月还你。He had to pay for the book lost.他不得不为丢失的书支付赔偿金。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Our teachers often encourage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally pay _ in the near future.(2)J.K.Rowling spent many hours in a warm cafe because she had no money to pay _ the heating at
19、 home.(3)According to a survey,nearly 60 percent of people in the US actually said that _(borrow)money from friends wouldnt affect their relationships,if they remember to pay _ as soon as possible.off forborrowingback熟词生义：pay off 还可作“付出工资后解雇；遣散”讲Over 1,000 workers will be paid off if this factory cl
20、oses.如果这家工厂关闭，会有超过1 000名工人被遣散。6.contribute vt.&vi.贡献；捐献；(为报纸，杂志等)撰稿；投稿(1)contribute.to.把贡献给；把捐献给；给投稿(2)contribute to.有助于；为做贡献(3)contribution n.C贡献；捐款make a contribution/contributions to 对作出贡献；给捐款The volunteers contribute their own time to the project.志愿者为这个项目贡献他们自己的时间。Would you like to contribute to
21、 our collection?你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？Mr Green has contributed to China Daily for several years.格林先生向中国日报投稿已有几年了。She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。These workers make great contributions to the development of cities.这些工人对城市的发展作出了巨大贡献。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Reading may contribute to _(f
22、ind)solutions to our own problems.(2)Immigrants coming into the United States have contributed many words _ the language.(3)The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people who have made great contributions to _(maintain)global peace and stability.(4)According to a study,the emergence(兴起)of these new p
23、rofessions contributes _ the rapid development of high-tech industries,which have opened up new job markets.findingtomaintainingto特别提示：在此短语中to是介词，后加v.-ing。第二版块|重点句型解构1(教材P30)Not only did he have guts，he was much faster than me！他不仅有胆量，而且比我快得多！本句是并列句，Not only.(but also).在此连接两个分句；第一个分句因Not only置于句首，故用部
24、分倒装形式。“not only.but also.”结构该结构意为“不仅而且”。其具体用法如下：该结构连接两个并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语等，还可连接两个句子等。In production,we demand not only quantity but also quality.我们的产品不但要求数量，而且要求质量。(连接两个宾语)Mary not only plays well but also writes music herself.玛丽不仅乐器演奏得好，还会自己创作音乐。(连接两个谓语)Bright colours make people not only happier but
25、also more active.鲜艳的颜色不但使人更快乐，也会使人更加积极向上。(连接两个宾补)主谓一致：not only A but also B作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近一致”原则，即以B为准。Not only Tom and Mary but also I am fond of playing football.不仅汤姆和玛丽喜欢踢足球，我也喜欢。Not only cancer,but also heart disease and lung disease areinfluenced by smoking.不仅是癌症，还有心脏病和肺部疾病也都受吸烟影响。倒装：not onl
26、y.but also.连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装结构，but also所在的分句不倒装。Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses,but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.我们不仅上排球和篮球课，而且学校还举办各种体育比赛。省略：not only.but also.结构，一般只省略also，但在连接句子时，有时可见到省略but，甚至省略but also的情形。Shakespeare wa
27、s not only a playwright but an actor.莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，还是一位演员。(省略also)Not only was I tired,I was also cold.我不仅觉得疲惫，还感到很冷。(省略but)Not only does he have a first-class brain，he is an extraordinarily hard worker.他不仅有着头等聪明的头脑，而且工作很能吃苦。(省略but also)即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Not only _ it arouse students interest in rea
28、ding,but also cultivates(培养)students love for knowledge and more importantly,for life.(2)Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power,but also _(show)respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system“Hongmeng”in Chinese.(3)In the afternoon,there were not only _
29、(perform)of singing and dancing,but also plenty of other activities to do.(4)Not only his parents but also his elder brother _(have)gone to the Summer Palace.(5)他不但读过此书，还把所读的内容都记住了。_，but also remembered what he had read.doesshowsperformanceshasHe not only had read the book/Not only had he read the b
30、ook联想拓展：符合就近一致原则的还有：either.or.neither.nor.not.but.2.(教材P32)And there we see the Chinese players embracing,with tears of happiness in their eyes.在那里，我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起，眼里含着幸福的泪水。此句中包含一个with的复合结构。with复合结构由“with/without名词/代词非谓语动词/介词短语/形容词/副词”等构成。The girl hid her box without anyone knowing(without代词现在分词)wher
31、e it was.女孩把盒子藏了起来，没有人知道它在哪里。Without a word more spoken(without名词过去分词),she left the meeting room.她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit(with名词不定式)有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。He stood at the door,with a computer in his hand(with名词介词短语)他站在门口，手里拿着一台电脑。With his son so disappo
32、inting(with名词形容词),the old man felt unhappy.由于儿子如此令人失望，老人感到很不高兴。The boy was walking,with his father ahead(with名词副词)父亲在前，男孩在后走着。即学即练 语法填空(1)With this problem _(solve),the medicine is now in regular production.(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door _(lock)(3)I wont be able to go on holiday with m
33、y mother _(be)ill.(4)He felt more uneasy with the whole class _(stare)at him.(5)So in the afternoon,with nothing _(do),I went on a round of the bookshops.solved locked beingstaringto do名师点津：在with的复合结构中，doing表主动和进行，done表示被动和完成，to do表“要做”即将来。.单词拼写1The movie star _(突然出现)onto the fashion scene in the ea
34、rly 1980s.2My muscle may be not strong enough for such an _(激烈的)sport.3The football player kicked the ball into the back of the _(球网)4We must _(抓住)every opportunity to improve our operational efficiency.5He gave a _(生动的)account of his life as a fighter pilot.burstintense netseize vivid6It was todays
35、 activity that let me know the importance of _(团队协作)7There was _(合作)between the police and the public in catching the criminal.8His father has just recovered from heart _(外科手术)9The ball was in the possession of their _(对手)for most of the match.10If we are confident about ourselves,nothing can _(打败)u
36、s.teamworkcooperationsurgeryopponentdefeat.单句语法填空1_(judge)from the expression of the judge,he didnt agree with the lawyers opinion.2Miss Evans was _(engage)in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.3I make a list of books I will read and the _(assign)I will do.4Wang Yaping is such an ex
37、cellent astronaut that she has been assigned _(deliver)Chinas first lecture from space.5A good habit contributes _ good health.We must keep a healthy body so that we can make _(contribute)to our country.Judgingengagedassignmentsto deliver to contributions6We hope your suggestion will contribute to _
38、(solve)the problem.7Delightfully,his efforts have paid _.Finally,Mr Zheng set up a top-level international group to advise on his research team.8Not only _ the article describe the air pollution but also suggests some pratical ways to solve the problem.9With so many people _(watch)her,she felt nervo
39、us.10Wearing their black sweatsuits,the Maryland players had _(steel)determination.solving off doeswatchingsteely.课文语法填空The Chinese 1._(woman)volleyball team won a gold medal in Rio.The whole nation cheered for the victory 2._ the team.Although 3._(assign)to the“group of death”，the women in the voll
40、eyball team were not going to give up.First,they 4._(defeat)the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.Then,the Netherlands 5._(be)beaten by them in the semi-final matches.Eventually,they seized the 6._(golden)against Serbia in the final.Fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee vic
41、tory.Strong team spirit also contributed 7._(great)to their success.8._(cooperate)between team members is essential.Therefore,teamwork is the key 9._ Chinas victory.Led 10._ coach Lang Ping,the team will start from zero and continue to win more honours for our nation.womensofassigneddefeatedwasgoldgreatlyCooperationtoby