1、第04讲 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 练.词义辨析1The Second World War brought great _ to the people of Europe and the world. Asteam Bsuffering Cpower Dflame2The mountain climbers _ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. Aruined Btransported Ctrapped Dsheltered3I _ hope that youll make an excellent engin
2、eer in the future. Aextremely Bfluently Cofficially Dsincerely4More than twenty miners were reported to be _ alive when the tunnel fell in.Aburied Bdamaged Cexpressed Dfrightened5Dont you realize the _ these chemicals are doing to our environment?Ashelter Btrack Cdamage Doutline6He defeated the othe
3、r competitors and won the world_ for the high jump.Atrack Btitle Cjudge Dheadline7He _ his back in Tuesdays game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.Arescued Btrapped Cshocked Dinjured8Her actions _ her love for her children more than any words could do.Acommanded Bscheduled Cburst Dexpressed9The ca
4、r accident seemed to have completely _ his confidence.Ashocked Brequested Cdetermined Ddestroyed10The natural _ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.Aview Bblock Cvoyage Ddisaster【答案】BCDAC BDDDDII.短语填空right away；run out of；at an end；in ruins；dig out；a number of；think little of；fall d
5、own；as if；be proud of1His car was buried by the snow and had to be _.2They _ my suggestion，which made me a little upset.3Please wait for a moment. Ill find the address for you _.4Quite _ world famous paintings are on show in this exhibition.5The children were happy that the long hot summer was at la
6、st_.6We _ our son for not giving in to such difficulties.7We couldnt continue our way for we had _ petrol.8The earthquake left the whole town _.What a terrible sight!9You must watch your step so as not to _.10She was shaking with terror _ shed seen something terrible.（1）dug out （2）thought little of（
7、3）right away （4）a number of （5）at an end （6）are proud of （7）run out of （8）in ruins（9）fall down （10）as ifIII.完成句子1But the one million people of the city，_ (对这些征兆满不在乎)， were asleep as usual that night.(think) who thought little of these events 2_(有三分之二的人伤亡) during the earthquake.(injure)Two thirds of
8、the people died or were injured3The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan _ (即使空中没有飞机 时)(even) even when no planes were in the skyIV.模仿造句1It seemed as if the world was at an end. 翻译好像什么事也没有发生过似的。_ It seems as if nothing has happened. 2Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
9、 翻译我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。_ Everywhere I looked there was death and destruction. 3Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year.翻译她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。_ She had three sons，all of whom became doctors.4Our office would like to have_you_speak to the park visit
10、ors on July 28.翻译我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。_Our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow.5Next month the city will open a new park to honour those_who died in the terrible disaster.翻译上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。_ God only helps those who help themselves.I.名词性从句专练1.【2019苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查(一)】1.The tech
11、 industry expo, which attracted more than 180, 000 people, was a reminder of the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：吸引了18万多人参加的科技产业博览会提醒人们，科技产业最擅长的是:对自己保持乐观。此处介词of后面是一个宾语从句，从句没有引导词，且从句谓语部分缺少主语，所以用what其双重作用，故选C。2. 【江苏省七市(南通、泰州
12、、扬州、徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港)2019届高三第二次调研】27.The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A. where在的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when当的时候。根据句意，此处为方式状语
13、从句，应使用how引导。故C选项正确。3. 【江苏省南京市和盐城市2019届高三第一次模拟】7.Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.A. how B. whereC. whether D. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意为：不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了宾语从句，lead是不及物动词，后面不缺成分，故用副词引导从句，根据句意，选B。4. 【江苏省镇江市2019届高三一模】33.Nicholas was v
14、ery kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. what D. why【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句连接词。【详解】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。5. 【江苏省2019届高三第二次百校联考】10.Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a p
15、erson suggests _ we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候，我们为别人提供的食物暗示了我们如何表达我们的感激之情。可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选D。6. 【江苏省五校2019届高三12月联考】8.That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.A. what B. howC. where D
16、. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那条由高速公路连接市中心的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族周末的去处。结合句意可知此处是where引导的表语从句，故选C。7. 【江苏省徐州市2019届高三上学期第一次质量检测】21.In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。“_ its not something you
17、can see or touch”是表语从句，该从句意思和结构完整，解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处，故应用that引导该从句。故选C。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。8. 【江苏省如皋市2019高三年级第二学期模拟一】26.Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage
18、 a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这座五层楼高的豪宅始建于1891年，当时被称为“镀金时代”，现在的主人是一位著名演员，他决定举行莎士比亚戏剧哈姆雷特的特别演出。_ was known as The Gilded Age是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。单句填空1. 【北京市朝阳区2019届高三第二次（5月）综合练习（二模）】_ I enjoyed most were the cafes. There I had a cup o
19、f coffee and watched people on the street. Everyone had a sense of style.考查主语从句。I enjoyed most为主语从句，从句缺乏enjoy的宾语，故用引导词What。2. 【北京市东城区20182019学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习（一）】 _ a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot about a countrys geography, history and traditions.考查连接词。本句为主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用关系代词what
20、。3. 【北京市海淀区2019届高三4月有期中练习（一模）】When they all came back, he called them together to describe _ they had seen. The sons had different opinions.考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句动词seen缺少宾语，故用what或whatever引导。句意：当他们都回来时，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的一切。故填what/whatever。4. 【北京市东城区2019届高三年级期末】Scott hated warm weather and asked _ he could
21、just stay at his best friends house so that he could snowboard every day. His parents didnt want to hear anything of it.考查连词。句意：斯科特讨厌暖和的天气，问他是否可以住在他最好的朋友家里，这样他就可以每天玩滑雪板了。if/whether“是否”，引导ask的宾语从句。故填if/whether。5. 【北京市石景山区2018-2019高三英语期末】I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about_ we would d
22、o while on our trip.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我望着窗外的公共汽车，梦想着我们在旅途中会做些什么。此处介词about后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词do是及物动词，缺少宾语，所填词应该起双重作用，故答案为what。II语法填空（2019安徽高考模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Xu Lizhen, a 74-year-old lady, has been acting as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Yang Shuo, Gui Lin,1_is a city known both
23、in China and abroad for its beautiful landscape. 2_ she attended only primary school when she was young, she can now speak approximately 11 foreign languages3_(fluent).Since 20 years ago, tourists4_( show )affection for Yang Shuo, including a great many foreigners, In order to make a5_(live), Xu Liz
24、hen began to sell water. However, she could hardly make any money at first because foreigners didnt understand her accent. She tried to imitate the6_(pronounce) of the foreigners, take notes and learn them7_ heart. If she came across tourists who can speak both Chinese and a foreign language, she wo
25、uld ask them to translate their words many times so that she could remember them8_(well). It is in this way that the old granny masters 11 languages, such as English, French, Russian, Korean. Now, she has no difficulty at all9_(communicate) with foreign friends in simple oral English. She is also 10
26、_(refer) to as Mother Moon for her kindness among tourists.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在阳朔被大家称为Mother Moon 的导游奶奶，虽然只有小学文化水平，为了谋生自学了11门外语。1which考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yang Shuo，是一个地名，在从句中作主语，故填which。2Though/ Although/While考查状语从句的连词。 “她小时候只上过小学”；“现在她能流利地说大约11种语言”，可知这两句话之间是让步关系。所以用连词Though/ Although/ While引导
27、让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。3fluently考查词形转换。修饰动词 speak，应用fluent的副词形式。故填fluently。4have shown考查现在完成时。根据时间状语Since 20 years ago可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填 have shown。5living考查固定搭配。 make a living谋生。故填living。6pronunciation考查词形转换。她模仿外国人的发音，属于“the +名词+of”的结构。pronounce的名词形式为 pronunciation。故填pronunciation。7by考查介词。她试着模仿外国人的发音，记笔记，然后再记住
28、。“learn by heart”意为“记住”。故填by。8better考查副词的比较级。如果她遇到既会说汉语又会说其它外语的游客，她就会让他们多翻译几次，这样她好记得更好。修饰动词remember，需用副词形式。这一句与上一句是递进关系，“记得更好”要用副词比较级。故填better。9communicating考查非谓语动词。“做某事没有困难”常用短语 have no difficulty (in) doing sth.。故填communicating。10referred考查被动语态。她还被称作月亮母亲。“被称作”为 be referred to as，主动形式为 refer to.as.
29、。故填referred。III(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)How to Be a Good Listener to Your FamilyCommunication is important for strong family relationships _1_ Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds Listen actively When listening to a family member, do not let your mind wand
30、er to other things Its important to make your family member feel heard and valued Put your phone away and give them your full attention Never think about other things when someone is talking _2_ Repeat what has been said Briefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go a long way towards effecti
31、ve communication Everyone wants to feel valued and heard, so repeating a family members point can show you were listening _3_ It can really allow you and your family to communicate better as well_4_ Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation Always allow a few seconds of silence after som
32、eone finishes talking before offering your response This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talking Do not talk over someone either No matter how curious you feel about a subject, do not start talking until the other person has finishedAvoid hurrying the speaker _5_ Do not break in bef
33、ore the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker along Never say things like “Can you get to the point？” This will make it seem like youre not interested in the conversationADo not interruptBNever rush the person into talkingCInstead, focus on whats being saidDPeople tend to pause when they spe
34、akEIt can help you make sure you understood the speakerFWhen someone finishes talking, ask questions if necessaryGHowever, if you dont truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate1G空前一句突出交流对巩固家庭成员之间关系的重要性，空后一句是说使用倾听技巧可以帮助你更好地交流以及建立更密切的联系，故G项“然而，如果你不能真心倾听对方，交流就会变得困难”从反面进一步强调倾听的重要性。2C本段围
35、绕“Listen actively”展开，根据本段的内容及空前一句“当别人讲话时不要去想其他的事情”可知，C项“而要关注对方正在说的内容”符合语境。3E本段紧扣“Repeat what has been said”进行论证，空处与前一句构成递进关系，E选项中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeating a family members point”。4A空处为段首句，根据段落特征可知，本句应为祈使句且为本段的主题句。空后一句讨论打断别人会中断有效的交流，由此可以推断段首句应为不要打断(他人说话)，故A项符合语境。5B本段主题是“避免催促说话人”。空处谈论的内容应与首句相关，B项中的“rush”
36、与空前的“hurrying”同义，表示“催促”，故选B项。1. A【2019浙江】California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles
37、 of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California t
38、he decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small tr
39、ees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or
40、 development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as
41、rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply av
42、ailable to trees during the dry season.1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.2. Whi
43、ch of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.3. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C.
44、A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees
45、in California【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A【解析】本文为说明文，根据一项研究表明，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，气候变化似乎是其主要因素。1.主旨大意题。在第二段中，作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度，没有任何地区幸免或不受影响，故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源）.可知，野火
46、控制在控制了森林大火的同时，使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，它们与大树争夺资源，这对大树产生了不利的影响，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, , and earlier snowmelt, 可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是气温的上升，以及较早的融雪，故选C。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，文章分析了引起该现象的几个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了”话题展开
47、，故选项A符合题意。2. B【2019北京】By the end of the century，if not sooner，the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物)called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms
48、，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the oceans a
49、ppearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the oceans war
50、ming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MITs Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to th
51、e oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make co
52、nditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing. ”she said，“but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”5. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.B. The cause
53、of the changes in ocean colour.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.6. What does the underlined word6“vulnerable”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. BeneficialC. SignificantD. Unnoticeable7. What can we learn from the passage?A. P
54、hytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B. Dutkiewiczs model aims to project phytoplankton changesC. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climateD. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.8. What is the main purpose of the passage？A. To assess the consequences
55、of ocean colour changesB. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chainC. To explain the effects of climate change on oceansD. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C【解析】本文为说明文。一项最新研究表明，由于气候变暖，世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。这一现象是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因为光线反射的作用，它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。但是浮游
56、植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并影响浮游植物的生长。5.主旨大意题。第一段“By the end of the century. If not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.”可知，到本世纪末，一项新的研究表明，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。结合第二段“At the heart phenomenon lie tiny marine microorga
57、nisms called phytoplankton. Becaust of the way light reflects off the organisms ,these phytoplanktons create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration”可知，这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于海
58、洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原因。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。6.猜测词义题。根据划线词后的“Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunshine and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.”可知，气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并会影响浮游植物的生长。由此可判断“But phytoplankton are v
59、ulnerable to the oceans wamning trend”可知，浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。可知A项正确。7.推理判断题。根据第四段“The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters ,such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas wi
60、ll turn greener”,可知Dutkiewicz的模型预测，目前只有少量浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。但是在一些水域，比如北极，气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，而这些水域会变得更绿了”。由此可推断，浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，浮游动植物就更多了，这些水域会变得更绿了。分析选项可知D项符合题意。8.主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨“By the end of the century. If not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, accordin
61、g to a new study.”可知到本世纪末。一项新的研究表明，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。再结合第三段“But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the oceans warning trendWarming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, ”可知，“浮游植物很容易受到海洋警告趋势的影响，变暖改变了海洋的关键特征，并能影响浮游植物的生长”。可知本文主要解释气候变化对海洋的影响。故选C。3. 【2019
62、浙江】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _1_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _2_ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Eu
63、rope，surviving _3_ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _4_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _5_, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _6_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inac
64、cessible because of _7_ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places _8_ him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal _9_, most restaurants have a policy against _10_ food waste. Some people have even _11_ their jobs by giving me food, Dubanchet
65、said.Whats _12_ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the _13_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _14_ at some _15_ different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you con
66、sider the _16_ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.I have to get food _17_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _18_,Dubanchet explained. Is my _19_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.He aims to _20_ his journey by mid-July. With any l
67、uck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.1. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler2. A. garbage-eatingB. sports-lovingC. food-wastingD. law-breaking3. A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. probably4. A. purposeB. wayC. opinionD. dream5. A. observeB. imagineC. suggestD. remember6. A. storeB. coo
68、kC. shop forD. throw away7. A. lockedB. damagedC. connectedD. abandoned8. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold9. A. reasonsB. rightsC. feesD. aids10. A. begging forB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing11. A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked12. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely13. A. easiestB. ne
69、arestC. biggestD. richest14. A. workB. shoutC. askD. jump15. A. competitionB. conversationC. conflictD. challenge16. A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable17. A. againB. aloneC. laterD. fast18. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effort19. A. stomachB. handC. pocketD. basket20. A. arrangeB. restartC
70、. reportD. finish【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意，Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed.可知这里意思是通常，这个观点越奇怪，它就
71、会越受到关注。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. older更老的；C. stranger更奇怪；D. simpler更简单的，故选C。【2题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 38 on discarded(丢弃) food.可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A. garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B. sports-loving爱好体育的；C. food-wasting浪费食物的； D. law-breaking破坏法律的，故选A。【3题详解】考查副词辨析。句
72、意：Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretly 秘密地；B. finally 最后；C. entirely完全地；D. probably很可能，故选C。【4题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpose目的；B.way道路；C.opinion意见；D. dream梦想，故选B。【5题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。A. observe观察；B. imagine想象；C. suggest建议；D. remembe
73、r记得，故选B。【6题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。A . store存储；B.cook做饭；C. shop for购买某物；D. throw away扔掉，故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据it remains inaccessible可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.locked上锁的；B . damaged被损坏的；C.connected连接的；D. abandoned被抛弃的，故选A。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。A.bought买；B.
74、 offered提供；C . ordered命令；D. sold销售，故选B。【9题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。A.reasons原因；B. rights权利；C. fees费用；D. aids援助，故选A。【10题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。A. begging for乞求； B. giving away分发；C . hiding隐藏；D. causing造成，故选B。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给
75、我食物。A.did做；B. kept保持；C.accepted接受；D. risked冒的危险，故选D。【12题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually 通常；C . particularly特别是；D . merely仅仅，故选C。【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.可知这里意思是柏林是最容易的。A. easiest最容易的；B . nearest最近的；C . biggest最大的；D. richest
76、最富有的，故选A。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。A.work工作；B. shout 呼喊；C.ask询问；D. jump跳跃，故选C。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A. competition竞赛；B. conversation会话；C. conflict冲突；D. challenge挑战，故选D。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A. adequate充足的；B. rewarding
77、有益的；C. demanding要求高的；D. suitable适当的，故选C。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。A.again再一次；B. alone独自地；C . later后来；D. fast迅速地，故选D。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。根据because after all the biking I am tired可知我需要能量。A.spirit精神；B . energy能量；C.time时间；D. effort努力，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。根据That is the most important thing, n
78、ot what I am eating.可知这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。A. stomach胃；B. hand手；C. pocket口袋；D. basket篮子，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。根据With any luck, hell tum a few more heads in the process.可知这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。A.arrange安排；B . restart重新开始；C. report报告；D. finish结束，故选D。4. 【福建高考】假如你是李华，福建省某中学高中生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动
79、。请你以参访代表的身份，按照以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 注意：根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；文中不能出现考生的具体信息。词数：100左右。参考词汇：短缺shortage; 资源：resourceLadies and gentlemen, Good morning, Im Li Hua from Fujian, China. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. _Tha
80、ts all. Thank you.【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning, Im Li Hua from Fujian, China. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, en
81、vironment pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, its high time we did something about it.Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning
82、sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.Thats all. Thank you.