1、甘肃省兰州市2015届高三实战考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题纸相应的位置上。2本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。3答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A As a substitute teacher, my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every
2、day so Im usually unable to anticipate（预料）the days events, good or bad! On one particular day,1 was teaching in a very difficult classroom1 was managing behavior all morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoonSo on my lunch break, I drove to a nearby pl
3、aza to get a cup of coffeeUpon returning to the car I realized l had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4 or 5-minute drive awayI contemplated（思考）rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the si
4、tuation much worse So I ran into a McDonalds which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter who happened to be the manager to please call me a cabI briefly explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes, that he empathizedHe hurried to the back to use the phone
5、 while I paced in the restaurantI had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point The manager returned only to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not yet been able to request the cab yet My e
6、xpression, I assume, began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell! calm behavior and
7、kind nature made Upon arriving at the school, l thanked this man endlesslyHis calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on this earthThis experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situa
8、tion, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to transpire（发生）which can have an unimaginable impact（影响） on those who receive them.【文章解读】本文介绍作者在咖啡店喝咖啡后发现钥匙和手机都在车里面。她在麦当劳向经理寻求帮助，在经理的帮助下，及时赶回了学校。在别人遇到困难的时候伸出援手会给别人留下深刻的印象。1. why did the author want to get a cup of coffee? ABecause he was very thir
9、sty at that time BBecause he was only interested in drinking coffee CBecause he had to refresh himself for the classes in the afternoon. DBecause he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文中第二段的句子：I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the after
10、noon.可知作者需要咖啡使自己下午上课有精神。故选C。2. The author _ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his keys and phone were locked inside the car. Awas too tired to walk further Bwas afraid of falling down on ice Casked the manager to call him a cab Ddecided to take a school bus【答案】B【命题
11、立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据第二段的句子：I contemplated（思考）rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse选B3The author has probably stayed in the McDonalds for about A15 minutes B8-9 minutes C4-5 minutes D2 minutes【答案】B【命题立意】考查简单计算题。【解析】：从第三段的句子：I had less t
12、han 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.可知当时离上课还有10分钟，另外从第五段的句子：I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell!可知作者到校的时候，里打铃还有2分钟，计算出作者在麦当劳呆了8、9分钟。选C4What kind of person is the manager? AKind-hearted BFaithful CGentle DDependable【
13、答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】从最后一段的句子：His calm demeanor（举止）and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for,可知这个经理是很善良的，选 A 。BAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cartThey will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions man
14、y milesBut few will know - or even think to ask - who it was that invented themSylvan NGoldman invented the shopping cart in 1937At that time he was in the supermarket businessEvery day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carryOne day Goldman suddenly had the idea o
15、f putting baskets on wheelsThe wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more businessOn June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his marketHe was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arrivingHe couldnt wait
16、 to see them using his inventionBut Goldman was disappointedMost shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a tryAfter a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his cartsDont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket? one shoppe
17、r repliedBut Goldman wasnt beaten yetHe knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a tryTo this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing thisthe real customers gradually began copying the ph
18、ony （假冒的） customersAs Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers to his marketBut not only did more people come - those ho came bough, more. With larger easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater num eof items than before.Todys shopping carts
19、are five times larger than Goldmans original modelPerhaps reason America today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937 - before the coming of the shopping cart【语篇解读】本文主要介绍Goldman为什么要发明购物车，他的购物手推车是怎么发明的，效果怎样，是如何受到人们的欢迎的。5 What does the underlined words chrom
20、e-plated contraptions in the first paragraph refer to ? ABaskets BPrivate cars CSuitcases DShopping carts【答案】D【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。【解析】由上句-a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart可以得出谈的是.购物手推车。故选D。6What was the purpose of Goldmans invention? AIt was to prove him to be a good inventor BIt was to red
21、uce the burden of his employees work CIt was to make shopping easier and attract more business DIt was to help the disabled make shopping easily in his market【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。考查考生对细节的理解和信息判断的能力。【解析】由二段的Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries和第三段的描述可知他做购物手推车的目的。故选C。7Goldman hired a group
22、of people to push carts around his market in order to Aattract people to buy things in his market Bencourage people to use his shopping carts Cmake his market different from the others Dkeep the groceries from being stolen【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。考查考生对细节的理解和推理能力。【解析】由第七段关键词-persuade people to give them a
23、try.可知他是想说服更多的人来用他的购物车。故选B。8What can we infer from the last paragraph? AGoldman will become very famous because of his invention BGoldmans invention will be regarded as the greatest one in the world C. Supermarket business has benefited a lot from Goldmans invention D There will be nothing that can
24、replace Goldmans invention【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据最后一段Perhaps reason America today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937 - before the coming of the shopping cart的描述可判断超市从他的发明中已经获利很多。故选C。CSmartphones really are addictive and the more you use one, the wors
25、e it getsa new study has revealedPsychology lecturer, Dr Zaheer Hussain, who conducted the research, found that the more you use a smartphone, the higher your risk of becoming addictedHe explained that higher scores of narcissism - denned as excessive （过度的） interest or admiration of oneself and ones
26、 physical appearance - is the most common and obvious sign of the addiction An obsession（痴迷） with taking selfies and posting them on social media is one key indication.The study found that 13 percent of 256 participants were addictsThe average age of those who took part in the online survey was 29As
27、 a result, the researchers say they believe it should be made compulsory that anyone selling smartphones should warn customers of their potentially addictive propertiesDr Hussain said: The study informs us about smartphone overuse and the impact on psychological well-beingWe now use smartphones on a
28、 daily basis and for various tasks so being aware of the psychological effects is very importantThere are various smartphone apps such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Candy Crush, as well as Skype and email that make smartphone use psychologically more attractive and can lead to addictionThe stu
29、dy also revealed the average user spent 3,6 hours per day on the device, and when the participants were asked if they used their phone in banned areas35 percent answered yesSocial networking sites were the most popular used apps - 87 percen- followed by instantmessaging apps - 52 percent - and then
30、news apps - 51 percent.Relationships were also noted in the researcb as, despite 46.8 percent of participants speaking positively of improved social relations. nearly a quarter admitted their smartphones create communication issues within real life. Professor James Elander, Head of the Centre for Ps
31、ychological Research at the University of Derby, said: This study is a very timely one with much potential impact, and the findings show that users should be more aware of how they are using their smartphones and of the potential risks of excessive use.【语篇解读】这篇短文告诉我们：智能手机越用越上瘾。9. What does the under
32、lined word narcissism in the second paragraph mean?A. Self-esteem. B. Self-love. C. Self-respect. D. Self-trust【答案】B【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。【解析】由后句.denned as excessive （过度的） interest or admiration of oneself and ones physical appearance.描述可知答案选B。10. Whats the attitude of Professor James Elander towards the re
33、search according to the last paragraph? A. Positive. B. Negative C. Neutral D. Ambiguous【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A. Positive肯定的；B. Negative否定的；C. Neutral中立的；D. Ambiguous不明确的。根据最后一段的描述可以看出教授的看法是肯定的，故选A。1l. What can we learn from this passage? A. People are easy to be addicted to smartphones and cant li
34、ve a normal life. B. Smartphone manufacturers should be responsible for the smartphone addiction C. Smartphone addiction has become a reality and people should take it seriously.D. Smartphones shouldnt be used to download and use smartphone apps.【答案】C【命题立意】考查概括大意题。【解析】根据全文的描述，研究表明人们使用智能手机已经达到痴迷的程度，确
35、实应该严肃对待。故答案选C。 DWhere should an adventurous tourist go? After youve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York tasted the local food in Paris, and danced to your hearts content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What exotic（异国的） tourist destination awaits you?Well, Antarctica so
36、unds like the holiday of a lifetime! Its considered the last great wildemess on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and its still small scale. About
37、 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many wont even leave the boat.The BBCs Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint
38、 and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be r
39、eady to support and even to fund its preservation. And theyre likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix, guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect（消毒） their boots to make
40、sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land, theres no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments - nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers cros
41、sed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.【语篇解读】这篇短文介绍了有关南极的一些情况。旅游者是否应该去南极成为一个潜在的问题？12According to the second paragraph, we can learn that . AAntarctica has become the best place for people to travel Bonly scientists can be allowed to go to Antarctica CAntarctic
42、a is less affected by human activities Dno animals can survive in Antarctica except penguins【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据第二自然段Its considered the last great wildemess on Earth.的描述可判断大西洋受人类活动影响较少，故选C。13Juliet Rixs travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that Agovernments should ta
43、ke measures to stop tourists from going to Antarctica Bwhether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefully Cthe animals- habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourism Donly journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctica【答案】B
44、【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据短文第四自然段The BBCs Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment.描述可推断旅游者是否该去大西洋还需要认真考虑。故答案选B。14Which of the following statements is true according to Rix? ATourists can eat and smo
45、ke in Antarctica BTourists can take something they like from Antarctica CTourists can throw away something they dont need in Antarctica DTourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据短文中.tourists have to disinfect their boots to make sure no alien species are introdu
46、ced. 和.and nothing should be left behind.的描述，可知A,B和C都是错误的。用可知A是正确的。15Which of the following is the best title of this passage? AWhy cant tourists go to Antarctica? BHow can tourists go to Antarctica? CShould tourists go to Antarctica? DAre tourists allowed to o to Antarctica?【答案】C【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】通
47、读全文，根据对全文理解和Rix对南极的描述，可知答案选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings. One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side. 16 . In fact the audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move. How a speak
48、er moves is important. Whole-body movement should be slow and planned to command attention. Such movement helps to communicate confidence. 17 , But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.With posture, the typical problem for new speakers is that
49、they are often moving back and forth, and theyre not facing the audience. Theyll often be facing the white board or the screen with slides and be talking to that rather than talking to the audience. The same thing with eye contact-they find it really, really difficult -making eye contact with the au
50、dience , because theyll be looking at their notes, theyll be looking at their computer, theyll be looking at the screen, they will be looking at the floor. The problem of having notes, and trying to talk from notes, often is a big problem. 18 . The best way to avoid this problem is to use images and
51、 few words for notes instead of sentences. The image should help communicate the point you want to make. Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point. Then you can look at the audience while speaking. 19 . When you practice, remember these important tips: Be aware o
52、f your posture, eye contact, and gestures .20 . Then step by step, youll become an excellent speaker.A. So they usually have eye contact with the audience.B. So they have trouble with eye contact.C. An important part of public speaking is practice.D. New public speakers know that they should look at
53、 the audience while they speakE. A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.F. Improve your public speaking with body language.G Look for opportunities to speak and gain more confidence.【文章解读】这是说明文。主要介绍演讲者怎么做才能成为一名优秀的演讲者。16.【答案】E【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。【解析】根据前句. is moving from side to side.和后句. a spea
54、ker who does not move.的描述可知答案选E。17.【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。【解析】根据后句But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.的描述，可知答案选 D。18.【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。【解析】根据前句The problem of having notes, and trying to talk from notes, often is a big problem.的描述，答案B。19.【答案】C
55、【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。【解析】根据文中Then you can look at the audience while speaking. 和后句When you practice, remember these important tips.的描述，可知答案选C。20.【答案】G【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。【解析】根据前句Be aware of your posture, eye contact, and gestures描述，可知答案选G。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A
56、、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many students often say that they dont have enough time to do all their schoolworkMy 21 is often a brief You have as much time as the president I usually carry on a bit about 22 twenty-four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that not enough time is not an 23 explanati
57、on of 24 something done25 in graduate school, 1 tried to prove to one of my professors 26 saying that I was working hardHis answer to me was, Thats irrelevant （无关的） 27 is important is the _ 28 of your work Since then I have had time to think carefully about the 29 dodge （诀窍）and S have come to some _
58、30- all relevant to the problem of how much time we haveIf you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, _31_ the matter of time, which we can think of 32 Then there is the problem of work- during that time But as my professor suggested, its not how hard one works _33_
59、 the quality of the product thats importantThat led me to a new idea: the quality of the workThat _34_is perhaps best explained by a Sign I once saw on the wall in someones office : “ Dont work harder . 35.” There is a lot of sense in that idea If you cant get more time, and few of us can , the only
60、 solution is to improve the quality of the workThat means thinking of ways to get more out of 36 time than we might otherwise get .That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “ work” for students usually means homework, the expression “work habit ”should be read as “ 37 habits”.Then
61、 , as a smart student. You will 38 those skills that you use in study, 39 reading and writing . If you learn to read better and write better there are big benefits that 40 in all your studies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议论文。每个人每天拥有的时间都是相同的, 那么想把事情做好就要有一定的技巧了。作者认为:不要苦干, 要巧干。21. A. question B. idea C. reply D. key【
62、答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. question 问题；B. idea主意；C. reply 回答；D. Key关键。前句：学生说没有足够的时间完成所有作业。这句句意：我的回答很简单“你的时间和总统一样多。”根据语意，答案故选C。22. A. there being B. there are C. there be D. there to be【答案】A【命题立意】考查独立主格结构。【解析】本空考查there be的独立主格结构。句意：我通常会继续为每个人做24小时存在的问题。there being twenty-four hours in the
63、 day做a little 的定语，因此，答案选A。.23. A. strange B. acceptable C. surprising D. demanding【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. strange 奇怪的；B. acceptable 可以接受的；C. surprising 令人惊奇的；D. demanding苛求的。句意：“没有足够的时间”并不是没完成事情的可以令人接受的解释。根据语意故选B。24. A. no getting B. not getting C. no letting D. not letting【答案】B【命题
64、立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。语意：“没有足够的时间”并不是没完成事情的可以令人接受的解释。Not getting something done没让事情被做，Not位于动名词前表示否定，no用于动名词前表示禁止。另外，当他们修饰名词时，no +单数名词=not a /an，no+复数名词=not any。因此，答案故选B。25. A. Since then B. Just now C. Ever D. Once【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词和短语基本含义的辨析。句意:曾经在一个研究所。A. Since then自从那时以来；B. Just
65、 now 刚才；C. Ever 曾经；D. Once一次，曾经，常用在叙述故事。根据语意故选D。26. A. by B. in C. on D. upon 【答案】A【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。句意:通过那样说，我尽力在一个教授面前加以证实我在努力工作。By通过（某种方式或者手段等）。根据语意故选A。27. A. That B. What C. Whether D. If 【答案】B【命题立意】考查主语从句的用法。【解析】本空考查主语从句的引导词。句意：重要的事情是你工作的质量。What is important 重要的事情引导主语从句。因此答案选B。28.
66、 A. quantity B. amount C. number D. quality【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. quantity数量；B. amount 数量，总数；C. number 数字；D. quality质量，品质。句意：重要的事情是你工作的质量。根据语意故选D。29. A. hard worker B. honest student C. busy president D. future graduate【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查名词短语基本含义的辨析。句意：自从那时以来，我就有时间仔细考虑“努力的
67、工作者”的诀窍。A. hard worker努力工作者；B. honest student 诚实的学生； C. busy president 忙碌的总统；D. future graduate未来的研究。根据语意故选A。30. A. constructions B. contributions C. conclusions D. concentrations【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：已经得出结论。A. constructions 建筑物；B. contributions 贡献；C. conclusions 结论；D. Concentratio
68、ns集中。根据语意故选C。31. A. of course B. in fact C. as a result D. as a whole【答案】A【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。A. of course当然啦；B. in fact事实上；C. as a result结果；D. as a whole一般地说。句意：有，当然啦。根据语意和语境故选A。32. A. if followed B. if fixed C. as followed D. as fixed【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：时间问题，我们可
69、以认为是固定的。根据语意故选D。33. A. so B. but C. nor D. and 【答案】B【命题立意】连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。句意：它并不是一个人工作多努力而是产品的质量如何。那才是重要的。A. so 所以；B. But但是；C. Nor也不；D. And和，而且。根据语意和语境答案故选B。 34. A. concept B. sense C. explanation D. solution【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. concept 观念；B. Sense感觉；C. explanation 解释 ；D.
70、solution解决方案。句意：那样的观念也许是最好的解释。根据语意故选A。35. A. Work smarter B. Work faster C. Think twice D. Think aloud【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。A. Work smarter 更聪明的工作；B. Work faster 更快的工作；C. Think twice再三考虑；D. Think aloud自言自语。语意：更聪明得工作，而不是更努力得工作。根据语意和语境答案选A。36. A. a little B. the more C. the less D.
71、 the same【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. a little 一点儿；B. the more 更，越发；C. the less越少；D. the same同样的。句意：那意思是和我们得到的别的相比，同一时间里能得到更多的思考方法。根据语意和语境，答案故选D。37. A. living B. study C. thinking D. sleeping【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. living 生活；B. study 学习；C. thinking 思考；D. Sleeping睡眠。句意：这种
72、“工作习惯”应该被解读为“学习习惯”。根据语意答案故选B.3 8. A. seek improving B. seek to improve C. find improving D. find to improve【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。句意：那么，作为一名聪明的学生，你将会去寻找在学习中应用的技巧。seek to do sth 设法做某事。根据语意答语为B。39. A. chiefly B. briefly C. actually D. occasionally【答案】A【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。
73、A. chiefly 首先；B. briefly 简略地；C. actually 实际上；D. Occasionally偶尔。句意：首先读点书，谢谢字。根据语意和语境选A。40. A. are paid B. is paid C. pays off D. pay off【答案】D【命题立意】考查主谓一致的用法。【解析】本空考查主谓一致问题。pay off 付清，回报。语意：如果你学着读得更好写得更好，这就会有些好处回报你的学习。定语从句的先行词是benefits，引导词which代替benefits在从句中作主语，谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，故选D。第II卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
74、45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Dear friendsWater is essential for life. Yet many millions of people around the world face water shortages. Many millions of children die every year from water-borne 41 (disease). And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the wo
75、rlds poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, 42 (especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls _43 the daily chore of 44 (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decision-making on water management. We nee
76、d to make sanitation a priority. This is where progress is lagging（滞后） most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made, But still a major effort 45 (require), That is why this year 4
77、6 (mark) the beginning of the Water for Life Decade. Our goal is 47 (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, 48 to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.This is 49 urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provi
78、de safe, clean water to all the worlds people. The worlds water resources are our lifeline for 50 (survive) and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.【文章解读】这篇文章告诉我们：水在我们的日常生活中是必不可少的。41.【答案】diseases【命题立意】考查名词。【解析】句意：每年数以百万级的孩子死于水传播疾病。根据语意和语境该填复数diseases。
79、42.【答案】especially【命题立意】考查副词。【解析】句意：我们应该提高用水效率，尤其在农业上的。该空用副词形式especially。43.【答案】from【命题立意】考查介词。【解析】句意：我们需要把妇女和女孩子们从日常挑水的琐事中解放出来。根据语意和语境填从.中from。44.【答案】carrying【命题立意】考查动词形式。【解析】语意: 我们需要把妇女和女孩子们从日常挑水的琐事中解放出来。介词of后用动名词形式。根据语意和语境答案故填carrying。45.【答案】is required【命题立意】考查被动语态。【解析】语意:但是还需要更多的努力。根据语意可知句子是被动语态，
80、因此答案填is required。46【答案】marks【命题立意】考查动词。【解析】句意：那就是为什么今年就给Water for Life Decade 的开始做标注的原因啦。根据语意和语境故填marks。47.【答案】to meet【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：我们的目标是2015年以前要满足国际商定的用水和环境卫生目标。根据句意to meet 引导的不定式短语做表语。48.【答案】and【命题立意】考查连词。【解析】根据空格前的句子和后句to build the foundation.可知，and用来连接两个不定式短语。49.【答案】an【命题立意】考查不定冠词。【解析】句意
81、：这就是人类发展的当务之急的问题。根据语意和语境an表示数量，用在第一个读音是元音的urgent前面。50.【答案】survival【命题立意】考查名词。【解析】句意：世界上的水资源是我们21世纪生存和发展的生命线。空前是介词for，应用名词形式，故填survival。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉
82、。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which th
83、ey liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite.
84、 Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础
85、知识。【文章解读】这篇短文介绍：最近进行了一项旨在了解学生喜欢阅读哪方面文章的调查。【答案】Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school 1.tostudents. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in 2.In 3.thousandLanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they li
86、ked reading most among the four 4.askedcategories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six 5.shows 6.删除apercent of the students say that English stories ar
87、e his favorite. Only seven percent of the 7.theirstudents are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the 8.mostnumber of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer 9.reading 10.whoreading articles about learning methods.1.【命题立意
88、】考查动词不定式短语。【解析】to do sth动词不定式短语做目的状语。2.【命题立意】考查介词。【解析】在这次调查研究中。In在.中。3.【命题立意】考查thousand的用法。【解析】thousand，hundred，million，billion用法相同。前面有具体数字用单数，如5千，five thousand；没具体数字，用复数，表示不确切的数量，如 成千上万thousands of 。4.【命题立意】考查被动语态。【解析】句中they是动作的接受者，因此用过去分词asked。5.【命题立意】考查动词。【解析】主语市第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式shows。6.【命
89、题立意】考查短语。【解析】half of .翻译成.中的半数。A多余，删掉。7.【命题立意】考查代词。【解析】这里爱好指的是学生们的，因此应该用their。8.【命题立意】考查most和mostly的区别。【解析】mostly 主要地，多半地；most非常，很。Be most interested in对.很感兴趣。9.【命题立意】考查动词。【解析】enjoy是及物动词，后面用动名词形式，故read换成reading。10.【命题立意】考查定语从句的引导词。【解析】先行词those指的是students，故引导词是who。第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的“
90、朋友”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。A true friend is a source of strength and hope. Jonathan Lockwood Huie内容要求： 1你对该引语的理解 2你的相关经历； 3恰当的结尾。注意：1短文开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2文中不能出现考生的具体信息； 3词数：100左右。 This quotation from Jonathan Lockwlld Huie tells us that 【范文】One possible version:This quotation from
91、 Jonathan Lockwlld Huie tells us that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other. We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us .Once I failed again and again in my math and lost
92、 interest in it， it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time. With his kind and selfish help ，I gradually caught up with others. So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life.【思路点拨】 这是英语应用文写作。文章要求考生根据如何结交朋友写出自己的想法。故用第一人称。 文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。例如文中使用了in trouble，benefit from，point out，again and again，encouraged sb to do，give up，in time.，With his kind and selfish help，caught up with等短语，同时还使用了定语从句it was my best friend who encouraged me.，连词的用法也很到位，彰显作者扎实的基本功。