1、河北省易县中学2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选杼题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交冋。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个
2、小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the man doing when the phone rang?A. Taking a shower.B. Cleaning the floor.C. Doing the laundry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Why is the floor so wet? What happened?M: No sooner had I gotten into the s
3、hower than the phone rang.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long can the man keep the book?A. For three weeks.B. For two weeks.C. For one week.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: The book is so interesting.M: If you like it, I can lend it to you. I borrowed it from the library one week ago and there are still two weeks left.3.
4、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Watch the dolphin show.C. See the elephants.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Lets get something to drink and then go to see the elephants.M: But the dolphin show starts in two minutes. I really want to see that. We can get a cup of tea afterwa
5、rds.W: Good idea.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man happy?A. He got a good evaluation.B. He received an award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: You look happy.M: I am. I had my performance evaluation today.W: So it went well?M: Yes. The manager said that my interp
6、ersonal skills are great. I work well with others.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A CD of Johnny Holden.B. A present for Molly.C. A musician.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Did you get a present for Mollys birthday?W: Yes, she loves to listen to Johnny Holdens music. And shes
7、got all his CDs. Then I saw this book that introduces Johnny Holdens life, so I got her this.M: Great idea!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How did Ji
8、m get hurt?A. He was kicked by a boy.B. He was hit by a football.C. He fell down on the ground.7. When can Jim play sports again?A. In 48 hours.B. In 4 days.C. In a month.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Did you get the injury playing football, Jim?M: Yes. One of the boys kicked my foot instead of the ball.W
9、: The best thing for you to do is to rest your leg for 48 hours.M: When can I go back to school?W: You can go back in 4 days, but youll need to avoid sports for a month.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What color shirts does the mans team get?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. White.9. What will the woman d
10、o next?A. Go to the mans house.B. Collect the new football shirts.C. Have the basketball shirts changed.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello.W: Hi. Ive just been to collect your new basketball shirts from the school.M: Yeah, what do they look like?W: I dont know if you like them as much as last seasonsyou
11、had white ones then, remember? And the yellow picture on it made it easy to see you guys on the basketball field, didnt it? But this year they are just plain, no picture. Same color, anyway. I can bring them to your house to see what you think.M: OK.W: But its a bit late to change them now, I guess.
12、听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who is the woman?A. A policewoman.B. A doctor.C. The mans classmate.11. What is the man worried about?A. His broken arm.B. The coming exams.C. The wound in his leg.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In the
13、street.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Dan. I was sorry to hear that you had an accident last week. How did it happen and how are you feeling now?M: Well, I was riding on my bicycle along the street when a taxi driver suddenly made a sharp turn in front of me. I could not stop my bicycle in t
14、ime and I was knocked down. Fortunately, I only got a broken arm and a broken leg. The doctor said that I would have to stay in hospital for at least a week.W: Do your arm and leg hurt now?M: Yes, my leg hurts badly, but I can bear the pain. The only thing that Im worried about is my classes. You kn
15、ow, our teacher said next week we would have our mid-term exams.W: Well, dont worry about the exams. I can help you.M: Thank you, but I dont really want to stay here that long. Anyway, thank you for coming to see me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How long has Louise been working at the cente
16、r?A. About six months.B. About one year.C. About two years.14. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.15. What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children?A. Seeing them have a lot of fun.B. Thinking of new things for them to do.C.
17、Helping the less able ones achieve more.16. What does Louise say about working at night?A. Its a necessary part of the job.B. Its something that she enjoys.C. Its unfair for her to do it.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】M: I have with me this evening Louise Graham, a group leader at Ravensfield Ou
18、tdoor Adventure Center for children. Louise, how long have you been there?W: Well, before I first went there, two years ago, I thought Id probably only stay for a year, but after six months or so I really started to enjoy the job. So Ive been there ever since. To be honest, I was lacking in self-con
19、fidence, and when I first arrived, I was a bit worried about making mistakes. I was frightened I might put the children in danger because of my inexperience.M: Whats the best thing about your work?W: One thing I like is seeing them have so much fun, even if sometimes their behavior isnt perfect. And
20、 I can suggest activities that havent been tried before. But there are always some children who havent quite got as much ability as others, and for me the most rewarding part of the job is getting them to succeed in things they havent managed to do before. Its hard work though. Sometimes you are on
21、duty at night.M: Mm. What do you think about that?W: Well, I cant say I look forward to starting work at 10:00 p.m., but the kids have to be looked after 24 hours so someone has to do it and all the staff take turns.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the exhibition about this year?A. Star
22、posters.B. Railway posters.C. Holiday posters.18. How long will the exhibition last a day?A. Seven hours.B. Six hours.C. Five hours.19. What does the speaker suggest people do?A. Watch Alan Browns films on TV.B. Get tickets for the exhibition in advance.C. Book seats for the Rose Garden immediately.
23、20. Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows?A. At Town Hall.B. At the Arts Center Cinema.C. At the Tourist Center.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Here is the Entertainment Guide for this week. There is another exhibition of posters in Town Hall.
24、 Last year it was early holiday posters; but this time the exhibition will be of railway posters. The exhibition opens on Monday. Admission is free, and the exhibition is open from ten until five every day. If you can spend some time there, Im sure you will enjoy yourself.Theres a special feature at
25、 the Arts Center this week. Its the very first performance of a new play, The Rose Garden, by a local writer, Alan Brown. This is Alans first stage play, but many of you have enjoyed his films on television. The play will be on Saturday. Be sure to book your seats as soon as possible, if you have no
26、t done so yet. If you like his films very much, I believe this play wont let you down.There is also a film, Detective in the Shadows, being shown this Sunday at the Arts Center Cinema. Book the tickets in advance just in case that you cant get a ticket the very day you come to see the film. The plac
27、e to go to make reservations is the Tourist Center. It is open from nine-thirty until four-thirty every day except Sunday and Monday. Also, you can book tickets on the Internet, just go to www. A.第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmsterdam,the capital and
28、 most populous city in the Netherlands，is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world，famous for its beautiful canals，top art museum，cycling culture，and Red Light District.Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors be
29、gin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre,which is full of traditional architecture，shopping centers,and coffee shops.Youll also want to check out Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South District，which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.The top
30、 museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem,the Ann Frank House,and the Van Gogh Museum.The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a popular place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Ams
31、terdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world.This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center.You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station，which has many connecting routes.Its typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center b
32、ecause traffic is heavy and parking is difficult to find.Cycling is incredibly popular here,and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.Amsterdam has a flat terrain(地形) and is a great city to explore on foot.Money Saving TipsUnless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming，avoid bookin
33、g between mid-March and mid-May.This is when hotel and flight prices rise.Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District，where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.Instead of hiring a tour guide，hop o
34、n a canal boat.Theyre inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights,hotels,and rental cars before you book.21. Which attraction was built with the original purpose of drawing the rich?A. Albert Cuyp Market.B. The Ann Fra
35、nk House.C. The Van Gogh Museum.D. The Canal Ring.22. Which means of transportation is not advisable in Amsterdam according to the passage?A. The plane.B. The train.C. The car.D. The bike.23. Which way can help visitors save money in Amsterdam?A. Seeing the tulips blooming in spring.B. Avoiding acco
36、mmodating downtown.C. Buying car tickets at the machine.D. Hiring a local tour guide.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文就去阿姆斯特丹旅游提出了一些建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a popular place for celebrity s
37、potting and nightlife today.”（the Canal Ring是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，最初建造它是为了吸引富有的业主，如今它是名人观赏和夜生活的热门场所。）可知，当初为了吸引有钱人的景点是the Canal Ring。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult to find.”（开车去市中心通常不是个好主意，因为交通拥挤，很难找
38、到停车位。）可知，在阿姆斯特丹交通拥挤，不建议开车。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District，where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.”（在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，因为那里的价格通常比市中心便宜。）可知，市中心的住宿价格都很贵，因此如果想省钱，要避免在市中心食宿。故选B项。BEven though one out of three American children live within a mile
39、 of their school, almost not half of those students often bike or walk to class, scientists report.Children who live in the South, in country areas, or who have college-educated parents, are among those least likely to bike or walk to school, notes the report, which is published in July.Sarah Martin
40、 and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) studied materials from more than 7,000 children between 9 and 15 years of age.They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools. Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely
41、to walk or bike than 9-year-olds. Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with college-educated parents.“The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity,” Martin said in a prepared statement.According t
42、o the CDC, nearly one in five (18.8 percent) children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight. Increased daily physical activity is one of the methods the CDC gives to help deal with obesity (肥胖)in children.Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more li
43、kely to bike or walk. They said the fact is that schools may be in mixed-use neighborhoods where it is more possible to bike or walk, compared with other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.24. Sarah Martin and her workmates found that .A. younger children would like to bike or walk to sc
44、hoolB. older children are much stronger than the younger childrenC. kids whose parents received less education walk moreD. some children are becoming much lazier than others25. According to the CDC, many children are overweight because they .A. eat too much every dayB. have unhealthy mealsC. are too
45、 busy to travelD. take less physical activity26. From the passage, we can infer that .A. children should receive a better educationB. some children dont bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalksC. it is unnecessary for children to walk to schoolD. children in country areas have more chance
46、 to bike or walk than those in cities27. What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A Education.B. Culture.C. Sports.D. Health.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了导致现在学生肥胖的原因之一是运动量过小。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句“Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to
47、 bike or walk than children with college-educated parents.”可知，父母接受过高中教育的孩子比父母接受过大学教育的孩子更有可能骑自行车或步行。由此可知，父母受教育程度较低的孩子步行更多。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第六段的最后一句“Increased daily physical activity is one of the methods the CDC gives to help deal with obesity (肥胖) in children.”可知，增加日常体育活动是疾病控制中心帮助处理儿童肥胖问题的方法之一。由此可
48、知，孩子们肥胖的真正的原因是体育活动太少，增加运动量是减肥的方式之一。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more likely to bike or walk. They said the fact is that schools may be in mixed-use neighborhoods where it is more possible to bike or walk，compared with oth
49、er places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.”可知，Martin说，有各种各样的原因可以解释为什么城市地区的孩子更有可能骑自行车或步行。他们说，事实是，学校可能位于混合用途的社区，那里更有可能骑自行车或步行，而其他地方的安全人行道可能更少。由此可知，有些孩子不骑自行车或步行，因为安全人行道较少。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的原因，应该属于健康范畴，所以应摘自于报纸的健康版面。故选D项。CHaving lived in California until 1970, my family has fel
50、t a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact location of any quake
51、 that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website.So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldes
52、t daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The
53、second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the famous landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in
54、 an old church.As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayersomething like,“Help me get out of here in time, Dear Heavenly Father”.Minutes later, I was safe outside.28. What massage does the passage mainly tell us ?A. A new film about
55、 an earthquakeB. The survival of an earthquakeC. Three earthquake experiencesD. The rescue of children in an earthquake29. The earthquakes the author has experienced .A. all caused bodily harmB. are all recorded in a websiteC. all measured more than 6.0D. all happened in California30. When the first
56、 earthquake happened, the author .A. was staying with his daughterB. was planting fruit treesC. held on to a tree for hoursD. was in a hotel31. What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?A. A church.B. Disneyland.C. A building destroyed by an earthquake.D. The place where the autho
57、r was born.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B【解析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者经历令人难以忘怀的三次地震的情景。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.（在我的记忆中只有几次地震，幸运的是，没有一次在网
58、站上刊登出来。所以，我个人的地震经历可能被认为是微不足道的。）”及第三段的首句“There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.（以下是三次令人难以忘怀的地震。）”可知本文主要讲作者经历的三次比较难忘的地震。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一次地震的地点状语“in Redwood City in California”、第四段第二次地震的地点状语“in Southern California”及第五段第三次地震的地点状语“in California”可知作者经历的三次地震都发生在加利福尼亚。故选D。【30题详解】细
59、节理解题。根据第三段“The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.（第一次是在1955年，我们的大女儿和我一起在加州雷德伍德市我们家的后院散步。）”可知当第一次地震发生时，作者和女儿是待在一起的。故选A。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.（我们全家去了南加州的迪斯尼乐园。）”可知
60、此处的the famous landmark.（著名的地标）指的是迪士尼乐园。故选B。DSome people dont know whether to learn American English or British English. Here is my answer to it.Its really, really hard to pick up a native-sounding accent if you learn English as an adult. Children pick up accents very quickly, but adults dont. Even a
61、fter speaking English every day for twenty or thirty years, youll probably keep a bit of a foreign accent. Ive met many English learners whove lived abroad for several years in an English-speaking country. For the most part, I cant tell what country theyve lived in unless they tell me.Since its so h
62、ard to learn an accent, you probably shouldnt spend a lot of time trying to guide yours to one accent or the other. There are better ways to use your time, like learning new vocabulary or phrases.Even if you are able to get an American or British accent, it wont make much difference. Thats because E
63、nglish speakers are used to hearing different accents. Americans hear British accents on TV and movies. And we all hear accents from other countries: Russian accents, Korean accents, French accents, and so on. Usually, British people like the way that Americans sound, and Americans like the way that
64、 British people sound. So youre OK either way.So just pick whatever language is most convenient for you. If you have friends or teachers from America, you should probably learn American English. If you have British friends or coworkers, maybe its better to learn British English.Its probably easiest
65、to stick with just one kind. However, theres nothing wrong with mixing a bit of British and American English together. It wont hurt you!32. The author mentions English learners in Paragraph 2 to show .A. its hard to speak like native speakersB. the author isnt good at telling accentsC. people dont l
66、ike speaking with an accentD. people like to live abroad to learn a language33. What does the author think English learners should do?A. Choose a special country to live in.B. Make use of time to learn new words.C. Tell the differences between accents.D. Learn British accents through movies.34. Para
67、graph 4 mainly shows that .A. there are many accents in the worldB. which accent to learn isnt that importantC. American and British accents arent very differentD. Americans and British people understand each other35. The author thinks mixing some British and American English together is .A. okayB.
68、necessaryC. wrongD. dangerous【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要告诉我们是该学习英式英语还是美式英语，指出学会地道的口音是非常非常困难的，建议利用时间学习新的词汇或短语，此外学习哪种口音并没有那么重要，把英式英语和美式英语混在一起也没什么错。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Its really, really hard to pick up a native-sounding accent if you learn English as an adult. Children pick up accents v
69、ery quickly, but adults dont. Even after speaking English every day for twenty or thirty years, youll probably keep a bit of a foreign accent.(如果你是作为成年人学习英语，那么要学会地道的口音是非常非常困难的。孩子们能很快学会口音，而成年人却不行。即使你每天说英语二、三十年，你也可能会保留一点外国口音)”可知，作者提到这些学英语的人是想表明：掌握地道的口音很难。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are better ways t
70、o use your time, like learning new vocabulary or phrases.(有更好的方法来利用你的时间，比如学习新的词汇或短语)”可知，作者认为学英语的人应该好好利用时间多学一些新词汇。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Even if you are able to get an American or British accent, it wont make much difference. Thats because English speakers are used to hearing different accents. Ameri
71、cans hear British accents on TV and movies. And we all hear accents from other countries: Russian accents, Korean accents, French accents, and so on. Usually, British people like the way that Americans sound, and Americans like the way that British people sound. So youre OK either way.(即使你能学会美国口音或英国
72、口音，也不会有太大区别。那是因为说英语的人习惯听到不同的口音。美国人在电视和电影中听英音。而且我们都听到过其他国家的口音：俄罗斯口音、韩国口音、法国口音等等。通常，英国人喜欢美国人的发音方式，美国人喜欢英国人的发音方式。所以不管怎样你都没问题)”可知，第四段主要说明学习哪种口音并没有那么重要。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, theres nothing wrong with mixing a bit of British and American English together. It wont hurt you!(不过，把英式英语和美式英语混在一起也没什
73、么错。无伤大雅)”可知，在作者看来，混合一点英音和美音是可以接受的。故选A。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）How to Make Friends at a New SchoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don t even know where to go for your own classes. _36_ However, if you u
74、se these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself_37_ If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with thos
75、e who also run or swim a lot._38_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself A smil
76、e goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. _39_ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples namesYou like it when people use your name, and so do other people. _40_Besides,
77、 ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. Youd be surprised how often this may come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after-school activities you like.D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi
78、”.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Don t sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。【36题详解】根据上文Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for
79、 your own classes.( 一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.( 然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。【37题详解】由小标题Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people dont accept you, theyre not th
80、e kind of friends you need.( 如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自已。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自已”符合句意。故D选项切题。【38题详解】根据后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your
81、 head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。【39题详解】根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduce yourse
82、lf. Tell them your name and where youre from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说嗨”符合句意。故E选项切题。【40题详解】根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题
83、；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。Ann worked for a big company. One of the duties of her job was to go to the post office every day and pick up the company mail. One day in December, she noticed a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus _41_on the corner of the street. Each da
84、y she saved her coins and _42_ them in his bowl. He would smile and _43_ her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0, but the Santa Claus still stood in the cold wind. After she dropped her coins into his bowl. she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later, a(n)_44_Santa Claus was
85、standing there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, “Hes very sick today.” She prayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came into her office in_45_. “I dont know what Im going to do.” “Whats wrong?” she asked. “Its my ex-husband,” her _46_ continued. “I dont ha
86、ve any money to buy my boys anything for _47_, but my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It_48_ my heart that they wont have anything this year.” The lady comforted her colleague. “Im sure everything will _49_. Its Christmas. Believe in_50_.”That evening, she told her husband about her collea
87、gues_51_. “I know we dont have much money to help, but Id like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. Well just get ourselves_52_ this year. Last year we couldnt afford to buy anything for ourselves but we_53_ had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled. “Give her one hundred dollars. She needs
88、it more than we do.”She reached up and held him._54_ spread through her body. He held her and _55_ that there really was a Santa Claus and he had married her!41. A. sittingB. lyingC. standingD. leaning42. A. droppedB. threwC. liedD. collected43. A. hopedB. expectedC. wishedD. wanted44. A. oldB. ugly
89、C. lovelyD. new45. A. tearsB. peaceC. dangerD. surprise46. A. classmateB. colleagueC. motherD. husband47. A. schoolB. ChristmasC. holidayD. trip48 A. broadensB. warmsC. comfortsD. breaks49. A. run outB. put outC. work outD. find out50. A. shockB. miraclesC. helpD. God51. A. questionB. wonderC. situa
90、tionD. complaint52. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. least53. A. yetB. stillC. alsoD. otherwise54. A. EnjoymentB. AppreciationC. KindnessD. Warmth55. A. recognizedB. thoughtC. knewD. realized【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ann
91、帮助乞丐，之后夫妇二人又帮助了Ann的同事孩子度过圣诞节的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月的一天，她看到一个把自己打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐站在街边角落。A. sitting坐；B. lying躺着；C. standing站；D. leaning学习。根据第三段中的“A week later, a(n)_44_Santa Claus was standing there.”可知，Ann看到一个乞丐装扮成圣诞老人站在街角。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天她节省硬币并且把钱硬币放到他碗里。A. dropped放；B. threw扔；C. lied躺，位于；D. co
92、llected收集。根据下文“After she dropped her coins into his bowl”可知，每天她都会把零钱攒起来并且应该是投放到乞丐的碗里。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会向她微笑并祝她圣诞快乐。A. hoped希望；B. expected预期；C. wished祝愿；D. wanted想。根据本句“He would smile and _3_ her a Merry Christmas.”可知，结合选项中只有wish表祝愿，即wish sb. sth.。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周后，一个新的圣诞老人站在那里。A.
93、old老的；B. ugly丑陋；C. lovely可爱的；D. new新的。根据下文中的“What happened to the other Santa Claus? she asked. He told her, Hes very sick today. ”可知，这时的圣诞老人已换成新人来扮演，故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天后，一个同事泪流满面地走她的办公室。A. tears眼泪；B. peace和平；C. danger危险；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文描述了Ann的同事的困境，同时不知所措，同事很伤心，所以是泪流满面。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析
94、。句意：“是我的前夫，”她的同事继续道。A. classmate同学；B. colleague同事；C. mother妈妈；D. husband丈夫。根据下文中内容“I dont have any money to buy my boys anything for _7_, but my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It_8_ my heart that they wont have anything this year.”可知，这里都是Ann的同事在讲述她的处境。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有一点钱给孩子圣诞节买
95、东西。A. school学校；B. Christmas圣诞；C. holiday假日；D. trip旅行。根据下文中的“Its Christmas.”可知，Ann的同事没钱给孩子圣诞节买东西。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们今年没有任何东西，这让我很伤心。A. broadens负担；B. warms温暖；C. comforts安慰；D. breaks打破。根据下文中的“but my ex-husband refuses to send money to them”及“they wont have anything this year.”可知，此处作为母亲Ann的同事是心碎的
96、感觉。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信一切会好起来的。A. run out用完；B. put out扑灭；C. work out解决；D. find out找到。根据上文中的“The lady comforted her colleague.”可知，Ann在安慰她的同事“一切会好起来的；会进展顺利”。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信会有奇迹。A. shock震惊；B. miracles奇迹；C. help帮助；D. God上帝。根据上下文，Ann在安慰她的同事“一切会好起来的；会进展顺利，圣诞节了，相信会有奇迹发生”。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词
97、义辨析。句意：那天晚上她告诉她丈夫她同事情况。A. question问题；B. wonder奇迹；C. situation情况；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文同事描述的内容，这里应该是Ann把同事的境况告诉了她的丈夫。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们今年钱少一些也能过圣诞节。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. better 更好的；D. least最少的。根据下文“Last year we couldnt afford to buy anything for ourselves but we_13_ had a wonderful Christmas
98、.”可知，去年我们没钱也能过一个很好的圣诞节，由此可推知，该句是我们今年钱少一些也能过圣诞节。故选A项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年即使我们没有钱，我们依旧了一个美好的圣诞节。A. yet还；B. still依旧；C. also也；D. otherwise否则。根据句意“Last year we couldnt afford to buy anything for ourselves but we_13_ had a wonderful Christmas”句中but表转折，所以此处应是我们依旧过一个很好的圣诞节。选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一股暖流充满着她的身
99、体。A. Enjoyment高兴；B. Appreciation感激；C. Kindness友好；D. Warmth温暖，暖流。根据上文“Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do. ”可知，丈夫同意帮助她的同事，所以她心里充满温暖。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抓住她并意识到了她就是真正的圣诞老人。A. recognized认出；B. thought 想；C. knew知道；D. realized意识到。根据空后内容“there really was a Santa Claus”可知，他抓住她并意识
100、到了她就是真正的圣诞老人。故选D项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I love natural science, which came from my _56_ (curious) in nature. From an early age, I caught frogs and insects in the nearby woods, I explored the cool streams running _57_ the woods and searched for fish _58_(live) in t
101、he water.As I grew up, my interests developed around subjects in school, particularly in biology, chemistry and physics. These interests _59_(increase) with more time spent in the deserts and forests of Arizona, _60_ we moved when I was in my teens. The desert was not entirely new to me, since I _61
102、_(visit) relatives in Phoenix several times before moving there. However, exploring the desert on my own was new. I checked under every rock and bush looking for signs of life, I found many incredible animals. Once I happened to discover _62_(poison) snakes under a rock. I was very scary. However, I
103、 _63_ (eventual) grew to be cautious of them and now snakes are my favorite study subject.I am now _64_ ecologist. I have done research in deserts, forests, streams and lakes. _65_(find) new species still excites me, I am glad to have a strong interest in the natural world. My hobby makes me what I
104、am now.【答案】56. curiosity 57. through 58. living 59. were increased 60. where 61. had visited 62. poisonous 63. eventually 64. an 65. Finding【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小到现在我探索大自然奥秘的经历。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：我热爱自然科学，这源于我对大自然的好奇心。my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语。故填curiosity。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：从很小的时候起，我就在附近的树林里捉青蛙和昆虫，探索穿过树林的清凉溪流，寻
105、找生活在水里的鱼。run through为固定短语，意为“穿过，流经”。故填through。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从很小的时候起，我就在附近的树林里捉青蛙和昆虫，探索穿过树林的清凉溪流，寻找生活在水里的鱼。谓语动词为explored，空出应为非谓语动词作定语，live与逻辑主语fish间为主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填living。【59题详解】考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我们搬到了亚利桑那州的沙漠和森林，在那里待的时间越长，这些兴趣就越浓厚。根据上下文可知用一般过去时且主语these interests为复数名词, 主语与increase间为动宾关系。故填w
106、ere increased。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我们搬到了亚利桑那州的沙漠和森林，在那里待的时间越长，这些兴趣就越浓厚。分析句子种类和句子结构, 空格处所在句属于非限制性定语从句，先行词为Arizona, 且定语从句缺状语, 故填where。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：这个沙漠对我来说并不陌生，因为在我搬到凤凰城之前，我已经拜访过几次那里的亲戚了。根据上文was和since可知，该句应用过去完成时。故填had visited。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：有一次我碰巧发现岩石下面有毒蛇。snakes为名词，应用形容词修饰作定语。故填poisonous。【63
107、题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，我最终对它们变得谨慎起来，现在蛇是我最喜欢的研究课题。grew为动词，应用副词修饰作状语。故填eventually。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：我现在一名生态学家。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指概念，ecologist为元音字母开头。故填an。【65题详解】考查非谓语。句意：发现新物种仍然让我兴奋，我很高兴对自然界有浓厚的兴趣。我的爱好造就了我现在的样子。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语am，空出为非谓语动词，find与逻辑主语 I 为主谓关系，应用动名词作主语位于句首，句首大写。故填Finding。【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）
108、66. 假定你是李华,请你给某英文报社编辑就“中学生健康饮食”这一话题写封信。内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.健康饮食的重要性;3.建议中学生远离垃圾食品。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear editor,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,Im Li Hua, a high school student.As we all know, healthy eating habits are very important for our health.We should eat fresh vegetables
109、 and fruit every day.They supply rich and necessary vitamins to us.We also should eat a little bit meat every day.Only in this way can we assure us of getting the necessary nutrition and a balanced diet. Besides, we are in the period of growing, so we need more healthy diets. As for junk food, perso
110、nally, I love it, but because junk food is a health killer, we should have it as little as possible.Finally, I sincerely wish everyone good health.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某英文报社编辑就“中学生健康饮食”这一话题写封信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 自我介绍；2. 健康饮
111、食的重要性;3. 建议中学生远离垃圾食品。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be very important for; supply sth to sb; fresh vegetables and fruit ; assure sb of doing sth; a little bit meat ; have a balanced diet; in the period of; healthy diets; junk food; a health killer第三步：连词成句1. As we all know, healthy eating habits are very important fo
112、r our health.2. We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day.3. They supply rich and necessary vitamins to us.4. We also should eat a little bit meat every day.5 Only in this way can we assure us of getting the necessary nutrition and a balanced diet.6. We are in the period of growing, so we n
113、eed more healthy diets.7. As for junk food, personally, I love it, but because junk food is a health killer, we should have it as little as possible.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： Besides, also, and2.表因果关系：Because, As, So 3.表转折对比关系：but4. 表文章结构顺序：Finally连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与
114、过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 As we all know, healthy eating habits are very important for our health.（as引导的定语从句）高分句型2 Only in this way can we assure us of getting the necessary nutrition and a balanced diet.（由only引导的部分倒装）第二节读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jenny was the onl
115、y child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to e
116、at, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yo
117、u want to have the noodles?”“Oh, yes.but I dont have money on me” she replied.“Thats nothing. Ill treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.“What is it?” asked the man kindly.“Nothing, ac
118、tually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl
119、, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered
120、 mothers familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she ar
121、rived home.注意:1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2）续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好.Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. _Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. _【答案】Paragraph 1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door wa
122、s locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. Where could my mother be? she wondered, was she still angry with me? Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother
123、 was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. Here you come! Ive been looking for you, she
124、said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldnt help throwing herself into her mothers arms. Mum, Im so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me. She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】本文是一篇读后续写。读后续写一般要求学
125、生阅读一篇记叙文，然后发挥想象，运用自己所学的英语知识去续写一篇中心思想跟全文一致、合乎情理的记叙文。本文的中心思想是：詹妮是家里的独子，与妈妈争吵后离家出走，在街上闲逛后，她饿了想吃东西，但是没有钱，店主给了她一碗面，她非常感激，店主说她更应该感谢她的妈妈，最终詹妮回家向妈妈表示了歉意。考生在写作的过程中要注意：要根据所给开头句子写出合理的内容。本文要使用一般过去时。写作时注意准确地运用时态，使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【点睛】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇， Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house.使用了形容词做伴随状语；Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther，shefeltratherashamed，andtearsbegantorolldownherchecks使用现在分词作状语，that引导同位语从句。文章熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。
