1、2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修4综合笔试必修4Part Language Knowledge（45 marks）Section A（15 marks）Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21She complained that nobody would bother to help her out when
2、 she had these rough customers to deal with，_？Awould anybodyBwouldnt theyCdidnt sheDdid she22They must have stayed at home last night，_？Amustnt they Bhavent they Cdidnt they Dmust they23_ has been promoted to a senior position.AYang Liwei is said to BIts said that Yang LiweiCYang Liwei says that DIt
3、s said Yang Liwei24The door wont _ easily because it needs _.Abe closed；to be oiled Bbe closed；to oilCclose；being oiled Dclose；oiling25The sign warns，“You _ park your car here as a visitor.”Awont Boughtnt to Ccant Dneednt26Is that Marcus walking on the lake bank?No，it _ be him，for he phoned me from
4、Shanghai half an hour ago.Acant Bwont Cmaynt Dmustnt27_ I keep the oranges in the fridge for some time？They are not ripe enough to eat.Oh，no，bad idea.Oranges wont keep in a fridge，where they become bad soon.ACan BShall CWill DMust28_ she said made us very happy.AWhat BThat CWhy DIt29_ was Jane that
5、I saw in the library this morning.AIt BHe CShe DThat30The new boss of the marketing department doesnt _ advertising for promoting a product.Rather，he will use a straightforward and cheap way to attract consumerssending marketers to show how good it is in any public place.Abelieve in Bbelieve Crely D
6、trust with31“Have you seen the film？” he asked me.He asked me _.Ahad I seen the film Bhave I seen the filmCif I have seen the film Dwhether I had seen the film32Nobody but Jane _ the secret.Aknow Bknows Chave known Dis knowing33The number of the students in our school _ 1,200.Ais Bare Chas Dhave34Th
7、at was the only case _ the patient needed a major stomach operation.Athat Bwhy Cwhere Dwhen35A new English play _ there next week.Awill put on Bhas been put onCis going to be put on Dputs onSection B（18 marks）Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A
8、，B，C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I took up skydiving in my twenties.At the time the accident happened，Id done just 30 jumps.The airfield was quiet when I _36_.On board were Chris，who was taking a tourist，and Ants，the cameraman.Chris indicated I should
9、exit first and the other three would _37_.Later I knew it was this _38_ that saved my life.At 12,000 feet Chris rolled up the door and nodded that it was time for my exit.I put my foot on a step just beside the door，and in an instant the propeller blast（螺旋桨气流）threw me against the side of the plane，h
10、alf in，half out.I pushed and got my other leg out of the door，but in doing so I found myself _39_ down the body of the plane towards the tail.My parachute（降落伞）got caught and my _40_ and legs were pushed backwards，powerless，in the strong wind.I was strangely _41_.To a skydiver，being at 12,000 feet is
11、 a good thing.Altitude is your friend；being close to the ground is deadly and will kill you.Ants appeared and moved slowly towards me，his legs held by Chris in the door.Ants reached out and got hold of my foot.With the weight partly off，I found myself falling away from the plane，_42_ freed.I waved a
12、nd smiled to indicate I was fine.It was actually very _43_.If any one of a number of factors had been different，I would have _44_.I could have hit the plane with my head.If I had been the last to exit，the pilot alone would have been unable to free me，and even if he had been aware that I was _45_ und
13、erneath the plane，he would still have had to land at some point.Blue Skies，Black Death is the skydivers mantra（咒语）.On the one hand，theres the freedom and _46_of the open sky.But in order to _47_ this joy，you must accept that there is usually only one result if something goes wrong.36Ajumped Barrived
14、 Cwoke Ddove37Afollow Bescape Cleave Dfly38Atrouble Beffort Cchance Ddecision39Asliding Bknocking Cflying Dcrawling40Abody Barms Chead Dfingers41Afrightened Banxious Cexcited Dcalm42Areally Bhopefully Ccertainly Dfinally43Afunny Bordinary Cclear Dserious44Adied Blaughed Cstopped Dreturned45Acovered
15、Badjusted Cattached Dconnected46Apride Bconfidence Cexcitement Dwillingness47Aobserve Bexperience Cimagine DdiscoverSection C（12 marks）Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to th
16、ink about their diets and exercise.48_， the truth is，healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit.During your teenage years,49_ is important to give your body the energy it needs.Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories 50_ day and boys need a bit moredoctors suggest 2,800 f
17、or teenage boys.50% of your calories should come 51_ rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day.Drinking 52_ water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is 53_ can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.Experts suggest that
18、teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising，five times a week.When you exercise，your body produces 54_ that makes you feel relaxed.It can even help you sleep better at night and make you concentrate 55_when you study!Part Reading Comprehension（30 marks）Directions：Read the following three passages
19、.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ATayka Hotel De SalWhere：Tahua，BoliviaHow much：About $95 a nightWhy its cool：Youve stayed
20、 at hotels made of brick or wood，but salt？Thats something few can claim.Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of saltincluding the beds（though youll sleep on regular mattress（床垫）and blankets）.The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni，which was a prehistoric driedup lake thats the worlds biggest salt flat.Bu
21、ilders use the salt from the 4633squaremile flat to make the bricks，and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries.When starts to dissolve the hotel，the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere：Vythiri，IndiaHow much：About
22、$240 a nightWhy its cool：Ridding a pulley（滑轮）operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.As you look out of your open windowthere is no glass！you watch monkey and birds in the rain forest canopy.Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rop
23、e bridge to the main part of the hotel，or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.You dont even have to come down for breakfastthe hotel will send it up on the “pulleydrawn” elevator.Dog Bark Park Inn B&BWhere：Cottonwood，IdahoHow much：$92 a nightWhy its cool：This doghouse isnt just for the family pet.S
24、weet_Willy is an 30foottall dog with guest rooms in his belly.Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom，go up a few steps to the loft in Willys head，or hang out inside his nose.Cotta “go”（想要方便一下）？Although you have a full private bathr
25、oom in your quarters，there is also a toilet in the 12foottall fire hydrant outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere：Ayvali，TurkeyHow much：Between $130 and $475 a nightWhy its cool：This is caveman cool！Experience what it was like 5000 years ago，when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash
26、.But your stay will be much more modern.Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel，and the white volcanic ash，called tufa，keeps the rooms cool，about 65 in summer.（Dont worrythere is heat in winter.）56Which of the following about Tayka Hotel is TRUE?AThe hotel is the cheape
27、st among the four mentioned.BEverything in the hotel is made of salt.CIt is on an island in the Pacific Ocean.DIt is located on a prehistoric driedup lake.57What is the similarity of the four hotels?ABeing expensive. BBeing beautiful. CBeing natural. DBeing unique.58What does the underlined part “ S
28、weet Willy” refer to?AThe building of Dog Bark Park Inn B$B.BThe name of the hotel.CThe name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.DThe name of the hotel owner.59Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?ATayka Hotel De Sal BGreen Magic Nature ResortCDog Bark Inn B&B DGamirasu
29、Cave Hotel60What may be the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo show his wide knowledge. BTo introduce some interesting hotels.CTo develop business in tourism. DTo attract attention from the readers.BA new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth cen
30、tury disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the net，use email and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior t
31、hat could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected
32、by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more ti
33、me in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior，they begi
34、n to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a pro
35、blem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.61The authors attitude towards weboholism is _.Aoptimistic Bpositive Coppositive Dacceptable62The main idea of the passage is about _.Athe cause of weboholism Bthe advantage of weboholismCthe popularity of weboholism Dt
36、he influence of weboholism63The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably means “_”Aattractive Baddictive Cprofessional Dpotential64We can infer from the passage that_.Aweboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersBstudents can hardly balance real and virtual lifeCpeople
37、are addicted to games on the InternetDvirtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway65Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?AIt contributes to the development of the web.BThe chat room language may change social culture.CThe problem will be getting more and more serious later.DPeople ad
38、dicted to the web often become inactive in real lifeCI once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “twohour business plans”.I separated them into six groups and gave them an example：a restaurant chain.The more original their idea，the better，I said.Finally，five of the six groups presented plans
39、 for restaurant chains.The sixth proposed a catering（餐饮）service.Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult，I expressed my disappointment.My students were middle managers，financial analysts and financiers from stateowned enterprises and global companies.They were not without talent or opinio
40、ns，but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness.The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years teaching at the school.Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review.Case study deba
41、tes were written up and just memorized.Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy，better than inventing and creating.In China，every product you can imagine has been made and sold.But so few welldeveloped marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a lon
42、g time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.With this problem in mind，partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established.And then theres the “thousand talent scheme”：this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting t
43、op foreign trained scientists to the mainland with big money.But there are worries about Chinas research environment.Its hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness，and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.At last，for China，becoming a major world crea
44、tor is not just about setting up partnerships with top Western universities.Nor is it about gathering a group of welleducated people and telling them to think creatively.Its about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds.Its not that simple.66Why did the author feel disappointed at h
45、is students?ABecause there is one group presenting a catering service.BBecause the six groups made projects for restaurant chains.CBecause all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.DBecause the students ideas were lacking in creativeness.67Which of the following scenes is NOT considered
46、 as lack of creation?APapers were often downloaded from the Internet.BStudents often said that copying is a preferable business strategy.CStudents combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.DCase study debates were written up as well as recited.68The underlined word “scheme” in the f
47、orth paragraph means_.Atimetable Btheme Cproject Dpolicy69We can infer from the passage that_.AChina can make and sell any product all over the worldBhigh pay may not solve the problem of Chinas research environmentCcooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brandDthe new govern
48、ment program are aimed at encouraging imagination70Which is the best title of the passage?ALook for a New Way of Learning. BReward Creative Thinking.CHow to Become a Creator. DEstablish a Technical Environment.Part Writing（45 marks）Section A（10 marks）Directions：Read the following passage.Fill in the
49、 numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Experiencing bad dreams every night can be horrifying for anybody.Bad dreams can disturb the sleep and make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.Thats why one should take steps to stop
50、 them as soon as they become an everyday occurrence.Before knowing how to get rid of bad dreams，we need to understand what can result in them.Researches have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress，he is more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep.So，to stop ba
51、d dreams，its necessary to find out the causes of physical and mental stress in your life and remove these.For instance，if youre overworked，learn to take things slow.Dont be ambitious to the point that it starts affecting your health.Besides，some trauma（损伤）that a person might have experienced recentl
52、y or in the past which theyre unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams.Death of a very close family member is often seen to be the reason behind recurrent nightmares.In such a case，taking therapy and dealing with the trauma is the only solution to stop bad dreams.Eating fatty an
53、d highprotein foods in dinner is also known to cause bad dreams in some people.So，bad dreams occurring because of these reasons can be stopped if the diet is changed.Taking a light dinner of soups and salad is the best，both for the health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.Besides these，
54、there are many other things a person can do to have a good nights sleep.For example，your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world.So，get rid of all electronic gadgets including television.In addition，if you have negative thoughts，it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you ha
55、ve.So，from now on try to be a happy and positive person.Title：Bad DreamsSection B（10 marks）Directions：Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Toms Shoes is a shoe company run by a former reality television competitor.It uses social media far
56、more than traditional advertising，and it takes advantage of socially recognized ideas to build a forprofit business.Founder Black Mycoskie，an entrepreneur（企业家）who once appeared on the show The Amazing Race got the idea to start the company during a trip to Argentina after noticing that many children
57、 didnt have shoes.He created a company with the condition that for every pair of the shoes a person purchases，the company will donate another pair to a needy child.Mycoskie recently visited the offices of ，where he told us that there was no way Toms would have survived 10 years ago.He also said he d
58、idnt think the company would have been nearly as successful if it hadnt hit on the idea of combining charity with the forprofit business.In keeping with both the companys amazing marketing efforts and its charity focus，Toms is hoping to persuade people from all walks of life to take off their shoes
59、this April 5th.The One Day Without Shoes event comes as Toms has gotten ready to put another product on the market later this year.The company will again donate one item for each item that will be bought，but Mycoskie would yet reveal what the new product will be.With the new product，however，Mycoskie
60、 said he hoped to change the company into less of a shoe company and more of a “one for one” company.81What does Toms Shoes use to build its business？（No more than 5 words.）（2 marks）_82What will happen if a pair of shoes is sold by the company？（No more than 14 words.）（2 marks）_83When did the idea of
61、 starting a shoe company come to Black Mycoskies mind？（No more than 14 words.）（3 marks）_84Why has the company been so successful？（No more than 10 words.）（3 marks）来源:_Section C（25 marks）Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.在日常生活中，人们对于体育锻炼的观点不尽相同
62、。请你以Health means wealth为题，写一篇不少于120词的短文，号召人们坚持健康积极的生活方式：每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。_参考答案21C如果不是第一人称加上表示看法、观点或感受的谓语动词再加上宾语从句，反意疑问句应该根据主句来构成，根据前肯后否的原则以及时态，应该用否定的didnt she。若为I thought/was sure/supposed/believed that.则反意疑问句应该根据宾语从句的谓语动词和主语构成。22C本题考查反意疑问句，由last night可知，要用didnt they。23B句意：据说杨利伟已经升职了。既可用Its s
63、aid that.句型也可用sb. is said不定式的句型。若用不定式，应该是Yang Liwei is said to have been promoted to.24D句意：这扇门总是不易关上因为它需要上油。close此处是不及物动词，表示主语自身的某种属性“关得上”，而非“人关上它”的动作，故不用被动；oil为及物动词，意思是“给上油”，用在need后面，可用need to be done或need doing，故答案为D项。25C根据warns可知后面应该用强制命令语气，故最佳答案为cant。26A根据后文可知此句意思是“不，那不可能是他”，故答案为cant。27B根据“They
64、are not ripe enough to eat.”可知第一人在向第二人征求意见，询问“将橘子保存在冰箱里一段时间是否可取”，而非寻求许可，故最佳答案为shall。28Awhat引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语。从句表示“她所说的”。29A本题考查强调句型。故选A项。30A句意：新任的营销部经理不相信广告能促销产品。他宁肯用一种直白的方式来吸引消费者派人到任何公共场合去展示产品的优点。believe in“相信某物的价值或意义”。believe sth.“相信某物是符合事实的”，不符合语境；rely on sth.为正确搭配，表示“信赖，依赖”；trust sb./sth. with
65、 sth.意为“将某物托付给某人/某物”，此处trust后面还差宾语。31D变间接引语时一般疑问句改成以whether或if引导的宾语从句，且时态也要作相应调整。32B主语为nobody故用第三人称单数动词，排除A项和C项；另外know为状态动词，故不能用进行时态，排除D项。33A主语为the number，故答案为A项。34C从句不缺主宾表，故只能添加一个作状语的引导词，由于要说in the case，故可填入in which或where引导定语从句，修饰the case，在从句中作状语。35Cput on为及物动词，所以应该用被动语态；另外next week表明应用将来时态，故答案为C项。
66、36B后文“on board were.”是说“飞机上有人”，可知此处是指作者到达飞机场的时候。37A根据I should first exit，可知其他三人会跟在我后面跳伞。38D由后文可知，由于是Chris建议作者第一个跳伞，所以出了事故，飞机上还有人可以帮他。所以应该理解为是让他第一个跳的决定救了他的命。39A在将另一只腿迈出门的过程中，我发现自己沿着机身向飞机的尾部滑去。knock. down中的down是副词，“将击倒/碰倒”，而此处明显down是介词，宾语是the body of the plane；作者并没有开始从飞机上降落，而是被风刮向机尾，所以flying也不对；crawl是
67、 “爬行”，为作者的主动行为，而此处是风导致的被动动作，故不对。40B和legs并列并且可以用powerless（毫无力气）形容的应该为arms。41D由后文中being at a 12,000 feet is a good thing可知作者并未担忧或害怕，故排除A项和B项；excited“兴奋”当然也不合逻辑。42D由于负担部分解除，我发现自己正在从飞机向往下掉，终于摆脱困境了。43D后文说如果当时对作者有利的任何一个因素不存在，就会导致种种坏结果。可见情况很是严重。44A根据后面的并列后果，此处应为died。45C此处指即使他知道我还附着在飞机下面，他当时也会被迫先找个地方降落。由前面“
68、my parachute got caught”可知作者当时还是由降落伞挂在飞机上；connected应该是两种相关的设备相连；adjust“调整”；cover“覆盖”，均不对。46C根据前面的freedom可知此处应该是广阔的天空给人的感受，故为excitement“刺激”。47B但是为了体验这种快感，你一定要认识到如果出现了失误通常只有一种结果。此处作者提醒跳伞爱好者，要体验跳伞的快乐之前要意识到其风险。48However前句说“十几岁的孩子生活忙碌经常忘记考虑自己的饮食和锻炼”，后句则谈到了健康的饮食和经常锻炼是唯一能让人保持健康的方法。故两者是转折关系。49itit作形式主语，to g
69、ive your body.是真正的主语。50each/a/per/every此处指每天需要2200卡热量。51from你所需的热量的50%来自于米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。52enough此处指足量饮水会改善你的皮肤并且让你有着健康的头发。much一般不用于肯定句，且任何饮食都必须适量才有正面的效果。53whatwhat此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。句意：锻炼是能起着让你显得精神，感觉很好并且让你健康的事情。54something当你锻炼的时候，你的身体产生一种让你觉得很放松的物质。55betterconcentrate better意思是“更好的集中注意力”。56D由该段中“The hot
70、el sits on the Salar de Uyuni，a prehistoric driedup lake.”可知答案为D项。B项错在everything。57D通读全文可知每个旅馆都很独特。58B根据第二句中Sweet Willy的belly里面有guest rooms，那么Sweet Willy应该就是一个hotel。59D根据介绍Gamirasu Cave Hotel 段落中的“Experience what it was like 5000 years ago.”可知答案。60C从文中对价格的介绍可知答案为C项。61C观点态度题。从整篇文章看，作者主要提到weboholism对社
71、会和网络狂们的负面影响，故作者对weboholism持反对态度。62D主旨大意题。文章第一段阐明了weboholism对不同年龄的人们的影响。下文也是围绕此话题展开的。63B词义猜测题。obsessional意为“着迷的”。B项意为“上瘾的”，故选B项。A项意为“吸引人的”，C项意为“专业的”，D项意为“潜在的”。句意：这种上瘾的行为已经影响了青少年和大学生。64B推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断B项正确。65A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推断B项正确；根据文章最后两句可知C项正确；根据倒数第二段中的“The virtual life becomes more important th
72、an their real life.”以及最后一段可知D项正确。文章主要提到weboholism对社会和网络狂们的影响，并没有提到它促进网络的发展。66D推理判断题。根据第一段整体的信息作出判断和推理，故D项正确。67C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本题应选C项。68C词义猜测题。第四段的第二句“this new government program”中this指代前面的“thousand talent scheme”，而scheme和program为同义词，C项中project为program同义词。69B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段，尤其是最后两句可推知B项正确。70A主旨判断题。从整体和最后
73、一段判断，整篇文章是讲关于教育出现的问题有了丰富的学习环境，及新的学习方法，才能有创造性的研究氛围。71Bad Effects/Harms72（a）disturbed sleep73cant overcome/get over74fat and protein75Tips/Advice76being overworked77too ambitious78Change the diet79comfortable（enough）80happy and positive81Social media./Socially recognized ideas.82Another pair of shoes
74、will be donated to a poor kid by the company.83After noticing that many children didnt have shoes during his trip to Argentina.84Because it has combined charity with the forprofit business.Section CHealth means wealthPeople hold the belief that if they are healthy，they will have everything.Some of t
75、he young and middleaged spend their holidays playing cards or online games，believing that they are healthy and there is no need for them to do sports.Some of them even continue to make more money，which means everything to them.As far as I am concerned，I dont think what some of the people do in their spare time is right.Games and money cant bring us real happiness and wealth.Health is the most important thing for us and it can help us to do something that we want to do.We should all remember：Exercise one hour a day，health in fifty years，a happy life for life.