1、第05讲 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 讲Unit 1考纲要求语言知识：要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学话题。1.考纲内要掌握的词汇、短语和句型项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1quality n质量；品质；性质2active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地activity n活动3devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的devotion n奉献4found vt.建立；建设5principle n法则；原则；原理6peaceful adj.和平的
2、；平静的；安宁的peace n和平7legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal(反义词)8hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless(反义词)hope n. & v希望9youth n青年；青年时期10vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决11attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13equal adj.相等的，平等的equally adv.相等地equality n同等，平等14willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16educate
3、vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育17beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求18relative n亲戚；亲属relation n关系relationship n关系19terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorism n恐怖主义terrorist n恐怖分子20reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏21opinion n意见；看法；主张重点短语1out of work 失业 2as a matter of fact 事实上3in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中 4turn to 求助于；致力于5lose
4、heart 丧失信心 6come to power 当权；上台7set up 设立；建立 8be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)9worry about 担心 10be put into prison 被关进监狱11blow up 使充气；爆炸 12fight against 对而战13go against the law 违反法律 14be willing to do sth. 乐于干15be active in sth. 积极从事经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws s
5、topping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心
6、情很不好。必备语法（高级句型）名词性从句2. 语法基础知识 名词性从句（2）3. 话题个人情况（人与自我）知识点1quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征【归纳拓展】quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等 firstrate quality 一等【典例1】单词拼写1.（2019天津高考模拟）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly ta
7、ken over the market on account of its superior quality.quality句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。故填quality。2. （2019江苏省江都中学高三月考）Q_ and customized smart appliances are catching on among urban households in China as cities are embracing the trend of an “intelligent home”.Quality句意：随着智能家居潮流的到来，高品质、个性
8、化的智能家电在中国城市家庭中越来越流行。故填Quality。【变式】1.【2019天津模拟】Compared to the advantages of the Internet, those of the television alone will not be enough to ensure its _, and the latter will be replaced.AexistenceBsurvivalCqualityDpossibility【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：相较于网络的优势，电视单靠自身的优势将不足以保证它幸存下来，所以其将会被网络取代。A. existence存
9、在；B. survival幸存；C. quality品质；D. possibility可能性，故选B。2.Patience is an important _ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for.AlessonBexperienceCpurposeDquality【答案】D【解析】lesson教训； experience经历； purpose目的； quality品质，特性。根据句意可知，耐心应是一种品质。3.We all agree that the products of t
10、his factory are of better _.AqualityBquantityCprincipalDidentity【答案】A【解析】本题的含义是我们都认为这家工厂的产品有更好的质量，quality表示质量的意思，故本题选A。知识点2devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于；adj. 热爱的；忠诚的【归纳拓展】devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于 devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的devote oneselftime ones life moneyenergyto sth.把用在，doing sth. 把献给sb. be devoted to 专心
11、致志于；忠于；很喜欢 a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友【典例2】1（2019天津高考模拟）If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：如果你有一份工作，专注于你的工作，最终你就会成功。分析句子可知，_ yourself to it为主句，该句缺乏谓语，故用动词原形，选A。2（2019江苏常熟中学高三）_to his scientific research, the professor too
12、k little interest in fashion nor in money.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. To devote【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：全身心投入到科学研究中，教授对时尚和金钱都不感兴趣。根据与后面的句子是逗号连接，没有连词，而且主语是同一个，故此处用非谓语动词；指某人全神贯注于某事用sb. be devoted to sth.，此处主语和动词是被动关系，用过去分词devoted to作原因状语，故选B。3（2019天津高考模拟）Mark has lived in China for many years,
13、 yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。A. observe观察；B. adapt适应；C. lead领导；D. devote奉献；致力于。短语adapt oneself to“使某人适应”，故选B。【变式】1.（2019江苏高考模拟）It is unwise to disturb one who _（devote）to his work. Just bite your ton
14、gue.is devoted句意：打扰一个专心工作的人是不明智的。闭上你的嘴。故填is devoted。2.（2019天津高三月考）He made up his mind to devote all he had to_（help） those poor children.helping考查动名词。句意：他下定决心要把所拥有的都用于帮助那些可怜的孩子。动词短语devote to意为“把用于”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词动名词做宾语，所以句中使用动名词helping做to的宾语。知识点3escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n逃跑；逸出；出口【归纳拓展】escape vi. 逃脱
15、；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 从逃脱，逃走 escapen./doing sth. 避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生 fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口【典例3】1.How did your father deal with you?We were lucky to _ being punished.AadmitBescapeCconsiderDstop【答案】B【解析】词义辨析，admit承认容许;escape 逃跑；consider 考虑；stop停止，根据题意，你父亲怎么处理你们了？我们很幸运能逃脱惩罚。选B
16、。2.Mark often attempts toescape_ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Ahaving been finedBbeing finedCto have been finedDto be fined【答案】B【解析】考察escape的用法。escape doing sth 逃脱、避免干某事。句意为马克经常试图逃脱罚款，每当他违反交通规则的时候。【变式】翻译句子(1)The bird has escaped from its cage.小鸟_已了。 (1)从笼中逃掉(2)Is the gas escaping somewhere
17、?是不是有地方_？ (2)漏气(3)How can we escape observation / being observed？我们怎样才不会_？ (3)被人发现(4)His name escapes me for the moment.我一时_他的名字来。 (4)想不起知识点4equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物【归纳拓展】equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等 A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力
18、(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比【典例4】1.Over years, Chinas Womens Table Tennis Team is an excellent group. Now no team can_it, whether in spirit or in strategy and skills.AbeatBcompareCequal Dwin【答案】C【解析】equal 此处为动词，相当于be equal to sb/sth 与某人某事物相同或相等。Beat= do better than sb （在比赛中）打败某人
19、; 打赢某人; 胜过某人,注意此处并非是超过中国队，而是与中国队想抗衡，匹敌之意。2._, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.AOther things beingequal BOther things beequalCTo beequalto other thingsDOther things to beequal【答案】A【解析】考查独立主格结构。Other things与being equal
20、为主动。句意：在其它条件相同的情况下，一个能有效地表达自己的人比一个语言表达能力差的人更容易获得成功。【变式】语法填空You looked _（equal）nice in both dresses - I wouldnt know which one to advise you to buy.equally修饰形容词nice用副词形式。故填equal。知识点5reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏【归纳拓展】reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏 rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in rew
21、ard of 为酬谢；作为奖励reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人【典例5】1The police are offering a _to anyone who can give information about the lost key.A priceBprizeCrewardDmoney【答案】C【解析】price 价格，价钱；prize奖金。项是钱，属不可数名词，题中所要填的是“酬金，报酬”。注意正确理解名词的含义及其搭配是活用语言的基础，在复习备考中要熟练掌握考纲中一些名词的词义、
22、搭配、习惯等，才能更好辨析名词，从而选择最符合句意的选项。2._his contribution to botany, Joseph Banks had a flower _him.AAs arewardfor; named afterBAs areward; namedCAs arewardfor; name afterDRewardfor; take its name from【答案】A【解析】考查短语：As a reward for 因什么作为回报，named after 以什么命名，句意：因他对植物学的贡献作为回报，Joseph Banks让一种花一他的名字命名。故选A。【变式】语法填
23、空1.【2019河北模拟】All his hard work _（reward）when he saw his book in print.was rewarded根据主语是work可知，此处用被动语态的形式。2. 【2020山西统考】Textbook writing can be an intellectually and financially _（reward）activity.rewarding修饰名词用形容词，故填rewarding。rewarding adj.有益的, 有报酬的, 有所得的知识点6out of work 失业【归纳拓展】out of work 失业 out of b
24、usiness 破产；歇业out of control 失控 out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病 out of date 过时out of ones reach 够不着 out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心 out of temper 发脾气out of mind 心不在焉【典例6】1.What do you think I should do?I think youd better pay a visit to him_.Aout of
25、workBout of sightCout of respectDout of shape【答案】C【解析】out of work “失业”； out of sight “看不见”；out of respect “出于尊敬”；out of shape“走样，身体状况不佳”。句意：-你认为我应该怎么做？-我认为出于尊敬你最好去看望他。故选C2. The place is so pretty and relaxed that its really _！A. out of work B. out of sight C. out of this world D. out of shape【答案】C【解
26、析】句意：那儿的环境非常漂亮和轻松。这实在是绝好的享受。world这个字的意思是“世界”。Out of this world 并不是在这个世界以外的意思。这是一个习惯用语，它的意思是：令人激动，精彩极了，绝妙的，特别是在形容音乐、电影的时候可以用这个常用语。你也可以用 out of this world来形容一顿非常精美的晚餐。男女之间也可以用这一习惯用语来形容对方。3.Children are likely to get _ if no one cares about their upbringing.Aout of handBout of orderCout of placeDout of
27、 work【答案】A【解析】get(or be) out of hand是习语,意为“无法控制,不受约束:This situation appears to be completely out of hand.(看来形势已完全失去控制。)out of order有毛病,失灵;out of place不得其所的,不适当的;out of work失业。句意:如果不关心孩子的教育,他们很可能会无法控制。【变式】翻译句子(1) Out of sight, out of mind. 谚_，心不念。(离久情疏。) (1)眼不见(2)Hes been out of work for six months.他
28、已经_六个月了。 (2)失业(3)It is out of question that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是_的。(3)不成问题知识点7turn to【归纳拓展】turn to求助于；致力于 turn away拒绝，不准某人入内turn around转身 turn down拒绝；调小turn in上交 turn off关掉turn on打开 turn out赶出；证明是，结果是turn over翻身，翻转 turn up露面，出现；开大【典例7】根据句子的意思填空(1)The job _ than we thou
29、ght.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(2)Why did she _ your invitation? 她为什么拒绝你的邀请？ 【答案】（1）turned out(to be) harder（2）turn down【变式】翻译句子(1)Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to turn to.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁_。(1)求助(2)Paul turned to drinking alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗_，想忘掉工作中的问题。(2)借酒消愁知识点8set up
30、【归纳拓展】set about 开始做，着手 set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会set back 推迟，阻碍 set down 记下；写下；规定set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起 set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列【典例8】1.Great changes _ in my hometown and a lot of factories _.Ahave been taken place , are beingset upBhave taken place , have beenset upCare taken place , had beenset up Dhad tak
31、en place , will beset up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的家乡的变化可大了，许多工厂也建立了。汉语的语法具有隐含性，句中暗含了变化已经发生，并且其结果就是很多工厂已经修建了。现在完成时的其中的定义就是过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。据此可知，B正确2. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was _ in the village last year.”Aheld upBset upCsent upDbrought up【答案】B。【解析】set up 意为“建立”
32、；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。3.After graduation, she wanted to _ her own business.Aset upBturn upCfix upDmake up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，她想自己干一番事业。set up“建立；成立”；turn up“出现；调大”；fix up“修补”；make up“编造；组成；化妆”。根据句意可知选A项。【变式】写出下列各句中set up的意思。(1)They set up a
33、 notice on the wall._(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter._(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games._【答案】(1)张贴 (2)建立 (3)创(纪录)知识点10lose heart【归纳拓展】lose heart (be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气lose ones heart to sth.(devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到 lose on
34、es heart to sb. (fall in love with sb.)喜欢put ones heart into 把全部心思放在 have sth. in ones heart 把放在心上have ones heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣 set ones heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事learn.by heart 记住；背诵 take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气【典例10】1.Im worrying about the coming examination. Im afraid I cannot pass it._！ Im sure youll
35、make it.AGo ahead BGood luckCNo problem DDontlose heart【答案】D【解析】选D考查情景交际。根据答语第二句“我相信你能做到”可知，第二个说话人是在鼓励对方不要丧失信心，故D项正确。Go ahead“可以，干吧”；Good luck“祝你好运”；No problem“没问题”。2.Im worrying about the coming examination. Im afraid I cannot pass it._！Im sure youll make it.AGo aheadBGood luckCNo problemDDontlose
36、heart【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语第二句“我相信你能做到”可知第二个说话人是在鼓励对方不要丧失信心，故D项正确。A项“可以，干吧”；B项“祝你好运”；C项“没问题”。【变式】翻译句子(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader lost heart.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长_。(1)丧失了信心(2)Dont lose heart； all will turn out well.不要_，一切都会好起来的。 (2)失去勇气知识点11in trouble【归纳拓展】in trou
37、ble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/look for trouble 找麻烦 make trouble 闹事；捣乱have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事【典例11】1.Whenever you are _, dont _.Ain trouble; lose heartBin the trouble; lose
38、heartCin trouble; lose your heartDin the trouble; lose the heart【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，in trouble意思“陷入困境”，lose heart意思“失去信心”，句子意思“无论你什么时候陷入困境，不要失去信心”2. When a person is _， talking with others often helps him feel better.Ain troubleBin dangerCin silenceDin charge【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：当一个人不顺时，与人交流沟通可以让他心情变得
39、更好。A.遇到麻烦 B遇到危险 C 沉默中 D 负责，主管根据句意可知：A选项符合题意。【变式】翻译短语(1)My friends always help me out when I am in trouble (有麻烦时)(2)Dont mention my name, or youll get me into trouble (给我惹麻烦)(3)They took great trouble to find the right person. (费心地)考点1：where引导的定语从句【教材原句】The last thirty years have seen the greatest nu
40、mber of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。【考点聚焦】考查where引导的定语从句【典例1】1. 【2019苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查(一)】There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _ characters walk through
41、 a landscape of fallen leaves which mirrors the feelings of the characters.where考查定语从句。英语小说中有数百个主人公们走过落叶反映了人物情感的场景。此处novels做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。【总结提高】句中stage是先行词，它在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。在英语中有一些抽象的地点经常作先行词，后面接where引导的定语从句。这样词有：stage, field, area, film, job等。【变式】【2019广东省深圳市高级中学高三模拟】Find g
42、roup activities _ you can be with people who share your interestswhere找到一些小组活动，你可以和那些和你有同样兴趣的人在一起。先行词是activities，表抽象的地点，从句中不缺主语或宾语，而是缺地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。考点2 Only位于句首强调状语成分，主句部分倒装【教材原句】.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。【句法分析】only 修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒
43、装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。only 如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。【考点聚焦】考查only置于句首的倒装句【典例2】1.Only by doing what your soul is eager to do_ your life something full of beautiful memories.A. you can make B. could you make C. can you make D. you will make【答案】C.【解析】试题分析：只有从事渴望做的事情，才能使生活充满美好的记忆。本题考查“only+状语+部分倒装”句式。by
44、doing what your soul is eager to do是you can make your life something 的方式状语。 A,D两项可直接排除；B项时态不当。故C项正确。 考点：倒装句2. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。Only+时间状语或从句，放句首时，主句用部分倒装，A、C没倒装，排除A
45、、C；根据had discussed可知，空白处使用过去时，排除D。故选B。考点：考查倒装3.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her propjet. A. was she allowedB. she was allowed C. did she permitD. she permitted【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意“直到她母亲在前几个月里来帮助她，她才得以开始她的研究项目。Only+状语（副词，状语从句或者介词短语）位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，由句意可知此处表示被动
46、，故答案选A。考点：考查倒装句【变式】1. 【2019江苏省南京市和盐城市高三第一次模拟】 He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ I see him get worried or upset.did考查倒装句式。句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到忧虑或不安。and连接两个并列句，后面一个句子是以否定词never开头，故用倒装结构，助动词置于主语前，且从前面的句子时态来看，确定是用一般过去时，故填did。2.【2019山东省德州市武城二中高
47、三 模拟】Not until he retired from teaching two years ago _ he consider having a holiday abroaddid句意：直到他两年前从教育战线上退休，他才考虑去国外度假。not until结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，同时后面是实义动词，根据two years ago判断句子用一般过去时，答案为did。考点3 含有the first time的句子的时态【教材原句】I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的感觉很不好。【句法分析】th
48、e first time 相当于连词，引导一个状语从句，意为“第一次”。这类特殊短语还有：(1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以做连词用，表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”等，引导一个时间状语从句。Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。I didnt have any penny last time I saw you.上次我看见你时，我身无分文。(2)immediately, dire
49、ctly, instantly 可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，相当于 as soon as。The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。(3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名词短语也可用做连词，也相当于 as soon as，表示“一就”。The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood
50、up and clapped warmly.王教授一出现在讲台上，听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。 (4)the morning/afternoon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示时间段的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。The morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake, he met an old friend.那天早晨史密斯先生在湖边散步时遇到了一位老朋友。【考点聚焦】考查含有the first time的句子的时态
51、【典例3】1.It was _that Miss Wang had been to California and there she met Dr. White _, who became her husband later.Athe first time, the first timeBthe first time, for the first timeCforthe first time, for the first timeDforthe first time, the first time【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据It is the first time +从句（从句中通常使用现
52、在完成时态）；It was the first time +从句（从句中通常使用过去完成时态），其实在这个结构中，the first time 一般被看成先行词，后面是一个that引导的定语从句；for the first time首次；第一次。表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中一般单独作状语。故选B。2.-Is thisthe first timeyou _ Xian? - No. But _ here, the city wasnt so modern.Ahave visited;the first timeI cameBvisited;the first timeI cameC
53、have visited; forthe first timeI cameDvisited;the first timeIve come【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：This is the first time that从句用现在完成时；the first time加句子相当于when引导的从句，主句是一般过去时，所以从句也应该是一般过去时。for the first time后不能跟从句。由此可知选A。考点: 考查固定用法的用法。3. _ I paid a visit to this scenic spot, I was deeply attracted by its beauty.AF
54、irstlyBForthe first timeCThe first timeDAt first【答案】C【解析】考查连词：The first time 第一次，句意：当我第一次到了这个景色圣地的时候，我深深的被它的景色吸引了。所以选C。考点4 名词性从句（2）【典例4】单句改错1(2018山西四校联考)What I believe its the best way to get close to nature_答案：去掉WhatI believe后为省略了that的宾语从句，what为多余成分。2(2019唐山模拟)I didnt know what one to buy because t
55、hese books were all useful to me_答案：whatwhich句意：我不知道该买哪一本，因为这些书对我都有用。which指“哪一本”符合句意。3(2018浙江质检)You want to know that everything is going in our school_答案：thathowknow后的宾语从句中缺少方式状语，应用how。4(2018河南八市联考)In our life, we often regret what we did and which we couldnt do_答案：whichwhatwhat引导宾语从句，此处意为“的事情”，在从句
56、中作do的宾语。5(2019河北调研)The question that who should do the job requires consideration_答案：去掉thatthe question后为同位语从句，这个同位语从句是由who引导的，that为多余的连接词。考点5话题写作语言学习【典例5】Writing（2016北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.该人物是谁； 2.该人物的主要贡献； 3.该人物对你的影响。 注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾
57、已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，_Yours，Li Hua第一步明确要求本篇是信息介绍类的开放式写作，是一篇应用文，要求介绍中国历史人物、他的贡献和对你的影响，词数不应少于50。根据所给材料和要求来看，应该使用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称采用第一人称和第三人称。学科&网第二步确定段落写这篇文章时，可分三段来写：第一段：表示收到邮件，知道Jim对中国历史感兴趣；第二段：详细介绍一位中国历史人物及他的贡献和影响；第三段：表示愿意帮助其借书，了解该人物更多的情况。第三步提炼要点1收到某人的来信hear from sb.2关于，至于as for3我最喜欢的人物my favorite figur
58、e4现代技术modern technology5主修(科目)major in第四步句式升级1你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到很自豪。(一般表达)Im proud to know that you are interested in Chinese history.(句式升级)I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.2我最喜爱的历史人物一定是魏源，晚清时期一位伟大的思想家。(一般表达)My favorite figure in Chinese history must be Wei Yuan.He is a great thinker
59、 in the late Qing Dynasty.(句式升级1) As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，who is a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(句式升级2) As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.3在海国图志这本书里，他把现代技术和思想引进中国。(一般表达)In his b
60、ook，Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World)，he introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.(句式升级)He，in his book，Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World)，introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.Dear Jim，Its great to hear from you.I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese hi
61、story.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He，in his book，Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World)，introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact，he inspires me to major in English
62、 in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.Interested in knowing more？I can find you some books！Just let me know.Cheers!Yours，Li Hua【变式】(南昌高三一模)为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以“Life of Mother Teresa”为题写一篇介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。11910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当了一名护士；2她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等；3
63、建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人；41979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：南斯拉夫Yugoslavia范文必背Life of Mother TeresaMother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910. At the age of 20, she went to India, where she first worked as a teacher. However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the sc
64、hool and was trained to become a nurse. She was so kind that she began helping the poor, the sick and the homeless in India. Besides, Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries. While she was traveling, she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and service she had given to unfortunate people.