1、天水一中高一级2021-2022学年度第一学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）1Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant as you havent _ from the knee injury.Adiscovered Breturned Crecovered Dsuffered2The Belt and Road Intiative in China has made a great _ to the economic development in t
2、he neighboring countries.A. conclusion B. contribution C. foundation D. distinction3I try keeping the meeting short, _ waste everyones time.Aso as not to Bin order to Cin order to not Dnot so as to4Seeing the _ scene before me, I was not _ at all.Aembarrassing; relaxingBembarrassed; relaxedCembarras
3、sing; relaxedDembarrassed; relaxing5Lucy rushed to the school, only that it was Saturday.Afinding BFound Cto find Dhaving found6Have you achieved something exciting or important? Do you want to _ students with your experience?A. inform B. inspire C. wander D. desert7The openair celebration has been
4、put off_ the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite of Cinstead of Dbecause of8If you come across a word _meaning you have forgotten，please look it up in a dictionary.Ain whichBwhichCwhoseDthat9People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.Areal
5、izing Bto be realized Crealized Dto realize10I tried hard to get some information about the new technology from him, but he remained _.ApeacefulBskilfulCsilentDcalm二、阅读选择 (共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中先出最佳选项。A Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was
6、 only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would s
7、ay to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surp
8、rise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching her through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and crit
9、icized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world more clearly.11The write
10、r couldnt see everything clearly through the window because _.Athe womans window was dirtyBthe writers window was dirtyCthe woman lived nearbyDthe writer was near-sighted12Its clear that _.Athe writer often washed the windowBthey lived in a small townCthey both worked as cleanersDthe writer had neve
11、r met the woman before13From the passage, we can learn that _.Aone shouldnt criticize others very oftenBone should often make his window cleanCone must judge himself before he judges othersDone must look at others through his dirty windowBLike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of car
12、s, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a project to improve the situation.Under the Velib project (Velib comes from velo liberty, or bicycle freedom) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another
13、 bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you dont return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But its only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stat
14、ions. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicy
15、cle - theyll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project wont solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. B
16、ut unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”14What can we learn about the Velib project?AIts bikes have no baskets.BIts bikes are l
17、ight and colorful.CIt aims to make traveling easier.DIt owns more stations than the subway.15If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay .AFree. B1. C29. D30.16Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?AThe cost is rather high.BIts hard to find a Velib station.CIts not suitable for a long
18、 journey.DThe distance between two Velib stations is long.17Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards the bicycle project?AWorried. BPositive. CUncaring. DDoubtful.CAlibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-t
19、o-business site, A allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its market attracts 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages pe
20、ople to use its markets not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million p
21、eople in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “Youre looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.Alibabas original business-to-business model now is second t
22、o consumer buying. Chinese retail(零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items(物品) for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things youll ever find. TM is Alibabas other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever
23、 near the lowest prices.What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping big-box retailers especially in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not y
24、et traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. Im not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me sea
25、rch the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.18Alibabas advantage mainly lies in .Aits business-to-business serviceBits big sizeCit
26、s not charging small sellersDits low price19What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?AAlibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.BAlibaba will continue to develop.CAlibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.DAlibaba stands out as the best online site.20Wha
27、t can be inferred from the passage?AAlibabas business-to-business service earns more money than retail.BTaobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.CTM provides more profit than Taobao.DThe authors Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.21What is the passage mainly abou
28、t?AShopping online in China is TaoBao.BAlibaba influences peoples daily purchase in China.CShopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.DHow the author purchases online in China.D Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but dont kn
29、ow the proper ways. Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior，how its hurting you and why to get rid of it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.Join in other activities. Its wise of you to do someth
30、ing else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what youll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.Keep off bad habits. If you
31、are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several
32、times before being successful, so you should be patient.Find support. Dont be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.
33、22The writer gives us _ pieces of advice in the passage.Afour Bfive CsixDseven23If you want to lose weight, you can _.Adrink more coffeeBrefuse the junk foodCfind support from friendsDfind a heavy smoker24Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?AIts not easy to get rid of bad habits
34、 in a short time.BYou can write down all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.CWhen talking to others, you can get what you cant get from yourself.DWhen you want to stop your bad habits, dont do anything, please.25From the passage you can learn that _.Ahow to get rid of bad habitsBwhy we have s
35、ome bad habitsCwhat to do to have a bad habitDwhere to find some support三、七选五 (共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 26 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a
36、 lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal（背叛）. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes peopl
37、e simply cant trust anymore. 27 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.28 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.2
38、9 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of
39、looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 30 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confid
40、ence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt
41、 mean youre ignoring what happened.四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mom, I dont like you, my two-year-old son said.Okayis that because you love me? I asked.No, youre not lovely.That night, as I washed my face, I 31 a little longer in the mirror-not because I was hurt
42、 by his 32 , but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes.I took out a pen and started writing a list-a list to 33 myself; a list to put sparkles back into my eyes. I once made many lists but 34 accomplished anything. This time would be 35 !The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was 36
43、 a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I 37 into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, Mom, you look pretty. Maybe, just maybe some light 38 my eyes.When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, I 39 it! But one of the most exciting
44、parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 40 , which was taped on the refrigerator door. I 41 item number one. With that, I began to take back my life.Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt. Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, Is that your Polar Plunge clothing? I answered 42 ,
45、 Yes! I want to do that too. I was happy he remembered I jumped into a 43 lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.With each 44 crossed off the list, piece of myself is 45 . Not only am I showing my family its important to dream, but Im showing myself that Im worth it.31AwashedBlookedCstaye
46、dDfelt32. AbehaviorBrudenessCquestionDstatement33AdefeatBsaveCexplainDteach34AseldomBalwaysCyetDalmost35AcompleteBsimilarCdifferentDunforgettable36Alearning fromBsetting upClooking intoDparticipating in37AjumpedBchangedCranDburst38Aslid awayBgot close toCgot out ofDcame back to39AmadeBgotCmissedDapp
47、reciated40AmirrorBsonClistDphoto41AtickedBaddedCbuiltDenlarged42ApatientlyBembarrassedlyCproudlyDunwillingly43AhugeBfreezingCbeautifulDdeep44AletterBdateCnameDgoal45AreturningBdisappearingCunitedDcured五、用单词的适当形式完成短文 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many young people, going to
48、university is one of the most important 46 (stage) of their lives. It is the time 47. young people will move out of 48 (they) home to live with other people, often strangers. 49(especial) in the U.S, people often travel very far 50home to study. It is a time to be 51 (independence).At university, yo
49、u will 52 (teach) by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 53 drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart from the acdemic benefit, life at univer
50、sity also can allow students 54(develop) their interests in many fields.Therefore，university is a place 55 you attain knowledge, develop your values and accept those who may be different.六、 课文内容填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据所学课文内容填空。According to them, there is a danger 56. I may not be ablt to 57. whether
51、these friends are real friends. . Maybe shes right. Its important to meet friends 58 from time to time, not just on 59. .Studying is 60. a big part of my life. I tend to set a 61. for every subject at the beginning of each tearm. What made him feel 62. was that his students were able to read, speak
52、and write in English, and they became more 63. in learnig.He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a 64. , and helped the villagers sell local products 65. . 七、书面表达 (满分15分)假如你是李华, 是学校英文报“ Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为 Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰:进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好,
53、使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括:1.表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Miss Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having difficulty falling asleep. _I hope youll find them useful.Yours,Li Hu英语答案一、 单项选择1-5 CBACC 6-10 BDCDC二、阅读理解11-13 BDC14-17 DBCB18-21 BCDB
54、22-25 CBDA三、七选五 26-30 BEACG四、完型填空31-35 BDBAC36-40 DBDAC 41-45 ACBDA五、语法填空46. stages47. when48. their49. especially50. from51. independent52. be taught53. what54. to develop55. where六、课文填空56. that57. tell58. in person59. social media60. definitely61. goal62. satisfied63. confident64. library65. onlin
55、e七、书面表达Dear Miss Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having difficulty falling asleep. The truth is that everyone will face great pressure when entering high school, so you dont have to worry so much. Here are three tips.First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of sharing your feelings and getting support. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. And third, work out a schedule and follow it. This way, you can make good use of your timeI hope youll find them useful.Yours Li Hua