1、选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷(三)选择题专练卷(共4页，满分70分).多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1(2014襄阳四中高考冲刺一)There is an_of the collision of two cars causing many deaths of the passengers in the newspapers. Those who break traffic regulations should be punished severely.AassociationBassumptionCaccount Dassessment2(2014武汉2月调研)American
2、artist Jeremy Telford made a room with balloons. He got the _from Bag End in the Lord of the Rings, which is a hole in the ground where a Hobbit (霍比特人) lives in the film.Arecommendation BinspirationCreference Dstrategy3(2014荆州高三质检一)While taking wedding photos has become more popular among graduating
3、 students, many students_it requires both money and courage.Areckon BappreciateCreveal Dundertake4(2014襄阳高三调研)Program such as Chinese Idol, and The voice of China，which are_from US and UK shows，have been making the headlines these months and attracting more fans to participate.Aconveyed BadaptedCtra
4、nsformed Dtranslated5(2014武汉高三五月模拟)In making a scientific experiment, one should not be_by temporary setbacks but should stick to doing it hopefully.Aput out Blet downCtaken in Dcast down6(2014襄阳四中高考冲刺模拟一)Even though computer screens dont_radiation, the stress from staring over long periods can caus
5、e harm to your vision, especially some children who are exposed to iPad frequently.Agive off Bgive inCgive up Dgive away7(2014武汉2月调研)Amid economic recession, our company needs a(n)_team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder, thus emerging from the dull market.Aconsiderable Bflexi
6、bleCdynamic Dprogressive8(2014荆州高三质检一)The preschool children who watch TV programs with violent scenes are more likely to have sleep problems than those who watch programs _for the age.Aaccurate BfantasticCmodest Dappropriate9(2014襄阳高三调研)With more and more cars appearing on the road, people find it
7、_difficult to drive about in urban areas.Aapproximately BthoroughlyCroughly Dincreasingly10(2014武汉高三五月模拟)_ his wifes strong objection, the husband insisted on putting all the money they had into the stock market, which almost drove her crazy.ARegardless of BIn relation toCOn behalf of DIn memory of.
8、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2014湖北八校联考)I walked into the grocery store, not really wanting to buy anything. I just wanted to stay there quietly the pain of losing my _11_ was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet _12_. He often came with me, and always bought me yellow roses.Standing
9、_13_ the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak _14_ my husband used to love it. _15_ a woman came up beside me. I watched as she picked up a large pack of Tbone steaks, dropped them in her basket, _16_， and then put them back. She turned to go and once again _17_ for the pack of steaks. She s
10、aw me _18_ her and she smiled, “My husband loves Tbone steaks, but they are so expensive.”“My husband _19_ away eight days ago，” I told her, and _20_ to control the sadness in my voice. “Buy him the Tbone steaks. And _21_ every moment you have together.”_22_ by my words, she placed the steaks in her
11、 basket and walked away _23_. But several minutes later she came towards me again, _24_ a package in her arms. She was _25_ the brightest smile I had ever seen.As she _26_， I saw what she held. “These are for you，” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands. I wanted to tell her what the ro
12、ses _27_ for me, but was unable to speak, only watching her walking away.Looking down at the roses, I wondered _28_ she knew it. Suddenly the answer seemed so _29_. I wasnt alone. There were _30_ many people caring for me and willing to help me. Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.11A
13、.father BbrotherChusband Dson12A.groceries BmemoriesCflowers Ddreams13A.by BforCbeyond Dagainst14A.even if Bin caseCuntil Dsince12A.Actually BSuddenlyCInstantly DHopefully16A.missed BsufferedCdoubted Dhesitated17A.reached BsearchedCsent Dpaid18A.following BhelpingCwatching Dstopping19A.broke Bcleare
14、dCmoved Dpassed20A.decided BfoughtCoffered Dpretended21A.forget BrecoverCtreasure Dimagine22A.Surprised BEmbarrassedCPanicked DFrightened23A.softly BviolentlyCsilently Dwildly24A.fastening BcarryingCpicking Dopening25A.covering BrollingCspreading Dwearing26A.approached BturnedCcontinued Dbent27A.sme
15、lled BtastedCcollected Dmeant28A.what BhowCwhether Dwhen29A.accidental BstrangeCobvious Dfunny30A.still BjustCeven Dalso.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2014苏北四市第二次调研)My father was a selftaught mandolin player.When he was younger，he was a member of a small country music band.They would play at local dances
16、 and on a few occasions would play for the local radio station.He often told us how he had auditioned and earned a position in a band that featured Patsy Cline as their lead singer.Occasionally, Dad would get out his mandolin and play for the family. We three children：Trisha, Monte and I, George Jr.
17、 , would often sing along. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. I loved to sing, but I never learned how to play the mandolin. This is something I regret to this day.When Dad was younger, he worked for his father on the farm. In 1950, our family moved from
18、 the farm. Dad had gained employment at the local limestone quarry. When the quarry closed in August of 1957, he had to seek other employment. He worked for Owens Yacht Company in Dundalk, Maryland and for Todd Steel in Point of Rocks, Maryland. While working at Todd Steel, he was involved in an acc
19、ident. On this particular day, Dad got the third index finger of his left hand mashed between two pieces of steel. The doctor who operated on the finger could not save it, and Dad ended up having the tip of the finger amputated (锯掉). He didnt lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking
20、 up anything, but it did impact his ability to play the mandolin.After the accident, Dad was reluctant to play the mandolin. When I came home on leave and asked him to play he would make excuses for why he couldnt play. Eventually, we would wear him down and he would say “Okay, but remember, I cant
21、hold down on the strings the way I used to. ” or “Since the accident to this finger I cant play as good. ” For the family it didnt make any difference that Dad couldnt play as well. We were just glad that he would play.In August of 1993 my father was diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer. He chose n
22、ot to receive chemotherapy (化疗) treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life in dignity.About a week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for us. He made excuses but said “okay”. He knew it would probably be the last time he would play for us. He tuned up the old
23、 mandolin and played a few notes. We felt at the time that he wouldnt have enough strength to play, and that makes the memory of that day even stronger. As sick as he was, he was still pleasing others. Dad sure could play that Mandolin!31Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the pas
24、sage?ADad changed his jobs several times.BThe author could play the mandolin well.CThe author joined a band and played for the local radio station.DDad had worked at a limestone quarry before working on his fathers farm.32Why was Dad unwilling to play the mandolin after the accident?AHe was no longe
25、r fond of playing the mandolin.BHis family didnt allow him to play the mandolin.CHe was so seriously wounded that he couldnt play it any more.DHe feared that he wouldnt be able to play it as well as he had before.33What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?AImpractical.BUnclear.CIncur
26、able. DImpossible.34Whats the best title of this passage?AA terrible accidentBHow to play the mandolinCMy father and the mandolinDThe life of my familyB(2014武汉七校高三联考)The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016. As it nears its second century, the Pa
27、rk Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. Yellowstone is believed to have been the worlds first national park when it
28、was established in 1872. Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education. One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge. NatureBridge is celebrating i
29、ts fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms. It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in
30、California and the northwestern state of Washington. Now, NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a fourmilliondollar grant from Google. The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia. Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs. The activ
31、ities are aimed at developing their science skills. For example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope. Jason Morris is executive vice president of NatureBridge. He says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoor
32、s. Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service. She says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. Ms. Washburn says one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature inter
33、pretation. Park rangers (公园管理员) try to make visiting the outdoors more meaningful. Interpretation is a form of informal education. Essentially, it is a word that we use for the people in parks that explain the park or help orient (确定方向) you. So park rangers are interpreters. They orient you to the p
34、lace you are in and help you make connections, emotional and intellectual connections, with the place.35Which of the following descriptions about NatureBridge is NOT correct?AIts an organization working together with National Park Service to provide education.BSome of the activities held by NatureBr
35、idge are financially supported by Google.CStudents from kindergarten to college can sign up for the organizations activities.DIts going to cut down budget for the activities because of economic hard times.36In which national park will the program by East Coast centre start?AYellowstone National Park
36、.BPrince William Forest Park.CYosemite National Park.DNot mentioned in the passage.37Whats the main idea of the passage?ANational parks are used as outdoor classrooms for students.BStudents are called on to be members of NatureBridge.CSome famous national parks in US are attractive to students.DPark
37、 rangers make visiting parks much more interesting.38. Which of the following is the correct structure of the whole passage? (Para.Paragraph)C (2014鄂西二调)Dear Mom, Clear My CalendarSeptember is around the corner, and some of us are already complaining about summers end. But parents have a special rea
38、son to do so. The end of summer means the start of school. And these days, planning a young childs schedule is a big challenge. The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a childs day; it is saying no to the hundreds of options available. Our mailbox is filled with brochures urging us to
39、sign our kids up for classes from cooking to martial arts (武术)Educators are themselves discouraged by the number of special classes that many children attend. In the name of “enrichment”， threeyearolds not only go to preschool in the morning but study French or gymnastics after lunch. One teacher te
40、lls of a fouryearold asking for help in the toilet before hurrying off to tennis. Another teacher says that children sometimes hold on to her at pickup time. What happened to unstructured time?A generous explanation is that we enjoy giving children opportunities we never had. The truth however is th
41、at many parents have doubts about how much time they spend away from their families. And one way to reduce this guilt is to believe that time spent in these classes is somehow more beneficial to children than the time we know we should be giving them ourselves. David Elkind, an expert on children, s
42、uggests that the 1960s gave birth to the belief that earlier is better. Parents hope that early music lessons, for example, will build a childs confidence. The truth, however, is that any time children are asked to do too much, too soon, they are at greater risk for feelings of failure.A childs time
43、 does not have to be planned to be meaningful. Remember the lazy days of summer? Some children sleep late and play with the kids across the street until its time to come home for dinner. However, with the majority of mothers working, fewer children enjoy that idle (空闲的) time now.Come September, chil
44、dren across the country will finish a full day of kindergarten, only to attend an afterschool program until 6 pm., when a working mom or dad comes to take them home. Thats too much for a fiveyear old. Finances, of course, do limit some parents. But lets be honest with ourselves our own busy schedule
45、s, whatever they involve, are no excuse for burdening a young childs.39The author holds that its a challenge to plan a schedule for a child mainly because_.Aa childs schedule is too complexBactivities suitable for kids are limitedCparents are stuck in numerous choicesDchildren always say no to paren
46、ts advice40What the two teachers say in Paragraph 2 implies that_.Achildren love to stay at schoolBthey are popular with childrenCchildren dislike afterschool classesDafterschool classes are of poor quality41According to the author, what is the real reason for parents to send their children to after
47、school classes?AParents want to make up for their own regrets.BAfterschool classes develop childrens potential.CParents have doubt about their own ability to guide children.DAfterschool classes give parents an excuse for being absent.42Which of the following will the author probably agree with?AFor
48、childrens benefits, the earlier the better.BChildrens spare time should be carefully designed.CIdle time for children is becoming a thing of the past.DParents should be forgiven if they have a good reason.D(2014福建普通毕业班质量检查)The term “smog” was first used in London during the early 1900s to describe t
49、he combination of smoke and fog. What we typically call “smog” today is a mixture of pollutants but is primarily made up of groundlevel ozone (臭氧)Ozone can be beneficial or harmful depending on where it stays. The ozone staying high above the Earth protects human health and the environment, but grou
50、ndlevel ozone is responsible for the choking, coughing, and painful eyes associated with smog. The ozone in smog also prevents plants growth and can cause widespread damage to crops and forest.Major smog occurrences often are linked to heavy motor vehicle traffic, high temperatures, sunshine, and ca
51、lm winds. Weather and geography affect the position and severity of smog. Because temperature regulates the length of time it takes for smog to form, smog can form faster and be more severe on a hot and sunny day. When warm air stays near the ground instead of rising and winds are calm, smog may sta
52、y trapped over your city for days. As traffic and other sources add more pollutants to the air, the smog gets worse. Smog is often more severe away from the pollution sources because the chemical reactions that cause smog occur in the atmosphere while the reacting chemicals are being moved by the wi
53、nd.Smog is a visible example of air pollution. You can look into the distance during the day to see how much smog there is in the air. In addition, most cities measure the concentrations of pollutants in the air and report the results to the public.Environmental Protection Agency sets national stand
54、ards for pollutants. Areas that fail to meet the standards for at least one air pollutant are called “nonattainment (不达标) areas”. New measures are being taken by local governments across the country to reduce air pollution in nonattainment areas. These include: banning charcoal barbecues and wood bu
55、rning in stoves or fireplaces when pollution levels are high; developing programs to encourage carpooling and voluntary “ozone actions”； limiting traffic in overcrowded areas; expanding or improving public transportation systems; requiring employers to contribute to employee public transportation co
56、sts; assessing “smog fees” on cars according to the number of miles driven and vehicle emissions (排放) produced; and even buying and breaking up older “superdirty” cars.43According to the passage, groundlevel ozone can_.Adamage the environmentBbenefit human healthCprotect crops and forestDlimit the s
57、pread of smog44Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAir quality is better in time of calm wind.BSmog is more severe near pollution sources.CIt takes more time for smog to form in hot weather.DChemical reactions occur in the moving air and cause smog.45Which indication shows more
58、exact the air is poor?AHeavy motor vehicle traffic in big cities.BWidespread damage of crops and forest.CClear outlines of hills in the distance.DHigh concentrations of pollutants in the air.46What is included in the measures being taken by the local governments?AUnconditional banning of wood burnin
59、g.BEncouraging carpooling and public transportation.CCharging all the vehicles more “smog fees”DBuying new cars to replace superdirty old cars.E(2014宜昌质检二)Indeed, many failures are experienced in our lives and the effect could be extremely unpleasant. I do have a share of my experience and you might
60、 have yours too. As the saying goes, “Experience is the best teacher.” Many people believe its the other way around. Experience, in fact, can be the worst teacher since it takes the test first before you learn the lesson.Often, when people around us try to comfort us telling us that we shouldnt be t
61、oo hard on ourselves, we say “sure”， yet we are doing otherwise. We are becoming too hard on ourselves because failure is something that wouldnt leave your mind quickly. Failure is some thing that can make you regret spending money, time, and effort but all go down the drain (排水沟). However, it is co
62、mmon everywhere and it usually leads us to success.“There were once two prison men sitting behind the bars. One saw mud while the other saw stars.” In this story, those two prison men were paying the costs of their actions. However, as they faced their situation, one prisoner was completely defeated
63、 by his depression. But the other prisoner held his head up with his hopes and dreams. As you may well notice, failure happens, but people deal with it quite differently.However, true failure comes in when you react negatively to the situation. True failure is about giving up completely. It is about
64、 being unable to recognize that you look at the midnight skies, the stars are still shining. See, no matter how disheartening and discouraging your fall was, true failure is about not getting up and not moving on. You must accept failure as a great opportunity for you to learn. You will also be able
65、 to learn from the failures of other people. But it is your own failure that will help you meaningfully.47According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AExperience is really good at teaching.BThe best teacher usually experiences a lot.CSomething valuable can be learned from failure.DThe w
66、orst teacher can teach you how to be successful.48Which of the following is TRUE about failure according to the text?AWe cant live without failure.BIt is easy to get rid of failure.CPeople should try to avoid failure.DPeople should treat failure properly.49The writer tells us about peoples different
67、 attitudes toward failure by_.Alisting some true factsBmentioning a storyCshowing some figuresDblaming the two prison men50Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AEverything comes from failureBFailure opens the door to learningCSuccess is not easy for us to achieveDExperienc
68、e is interesting and pleasant答 案.1.选C考查名词辨析。句意：报纸上有一个关于两辆汽车相撞导致多名乘客死亡的报道。违反交通规则的人应当受到严厉处罚。C项意为“报道，叙述”，符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“协会”；B项意为“假定，假想”；D项意为“估价”，都与语境不符。2选B考查名词辨析。句意：美国艺术家 Jeremy Telford 用气球做了个房子。他从电影指环王的Bag End 中得到的灵感；Bag End 是电影中霍比特人居住的地中的洞。B项意为“灵感”，符合语境。A项意为“推荐，介绍”；C项意为“提及，参考”；D项意为“方法，策略”，都与语境不符。3选A
69、考查动词辨析。句意：尽管毕业生拍摄结婚照变得更加流行，但是许多学生认为这需要勇气和金钱。A项意为“估计，认为”，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“欣赏，感激”；C项意为“揭示”；D项意为“承担”，都与语境不符。4选B考查动词辨析。句意：中国偶像中国好声音等节目，都改编自美国和英国的电视秀，这些节目在这几个月里已经成为头条，并且吸引着更多的粉丝去参加。be adapted from 为固定搭配，意为“被改编自”，符合语境。故B项正确。5选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：在做科学实验时，一个人不应当因为暂时的失败而沮丧，而应当满怀希望地坚持做下去。be cast down by sth. “因某事使沮丧”
70、，符合语境。A项意为“伸出，放出”；B项意为“放下，使失望”；C项意为“吸收，欺骗”，都与语境不符。6选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管电脑屏幕不发出辐射，但是长时间盯着看会损伤视力，尤其是经常看iPad的一些儿童。A项意为“放出，发出”，符合语境。B项意为“让步，屈服”；C项意为“放弃”；D项意为“分发，泄露”，都与语境不符。7选C考查形容词辨析。句意：在经济衰退中，我们的公司需要一位有活力的团队领导，能真正鼓舞员工们努力工作，以从不景气的市场中兴起。根据句中的“motivate”和“emerging”可知，空格处是指一位有活力的领导，C项意为“有活力的，强有力的”，符合语境。A项意为“相当多
71、(大、重要等)的”；B项意为“灵活的”；D项意为“前进的，进步的”，都与语境不符。8选D考查形容词辨析。句意：观看含有暴力镜头的电视节目的学龄前儿童比那些观看适合他们年龄看的电视节目的儿童更容易有睡眠问题。根据语境可知，前后为两种不同的电视节目，形成对比，D项意为“适合的”，符合语境。A项意为“精确的”；B项意为“奇异的”；C项意为“谦虚的”，都与语境不符。9选D考查副词辨析。句意：随着路上的车越来越多，人们发现在市区开车转转越来越困难了。A项意为“估计，大约”；B项意为“彻底地”；C项意为“粗鲁地，大体上”；D项意为“越来越多地，渐增地”。根据题干中“With more and more c
72、ars appearing on the road”可知，在市区开车越来越困难了。故选D项。10选A考查短语辨析。句意：不顾妻子的强烈反对，丈夫把他们的钱都投入到股市，这几乎让她疯了。regardless of “不管；不顾”，符合句意。.语篇解读：失去朝夕相处的丈夫，悲伤犹在，为了找回过去的温馨，作者走进过去和丈夫经常去的超市，就在这里，作者意外感受到了温暖，原来自己并不孤独，仍然有人关心。11选C根据第二段第一句中的“my husband used .”可知此处C项正确。12选B这个超市有我们太多甜蜜的回忆(memories)。13选A站在肉类食品柜台旁，我寻找精美的小牛排。stand b
73、y“站在旁边”，符合语境。14选D因为我丈夫过去喜欢吃牛排。根据语境可知此处用since(由于，因为)引导原因状语从句。15选B突然 (suddenly) 一位妇女来到我身旁。16选D我看到她拿起了一大包T字骨牛排，放进篮子里，犹豫了一下，然后又把牛排放了回去。hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”，符合语境。17选Areach for“伸手去拿”，符合语境。18选C她见我在看着(watching)她，就笑着说19选D我丈夫八天前去世了。pass away“去世”，是固定短语，符合语境。20选B我强忍住声音中的悲伤。fight to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定短语，符合语境。21选C给他买下
74、那些牛排吧，珍惜你们在一起的每一刻。treasure“珍惜”，符合语境。22选A听了我的话，她很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。23选C她把牛排放进篮子里，默默地走开了。silently“静静地，默默地”，符合语境。24选B但是几分钟后，她又向我走来，双臂抱着一束东西。carry“搬，抱”，符合语境。25选D她脸上带着我所见过的最灿烂的笑容。表示“面带微笑”，用动词wear。26选A当她走近时，我看清了她抱着的东西。approach“走近，接近”，符合语境。27选D我想告诉她这些玫瑰对我来说意味着(meant)什么。28选B我低下头看着玫瑰，寻思着她是怎么知道的。根据语境可知此处
75、用how引导宾语从句。29选C突然间答案似乎很明显。obvious“明显的，显而易见的”，符合语境。30选A仍然(still)有许多关心我、愿意帮助我的人。.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述父亲一生都喜欢为家人演奏曼陀林琴的故事，表达了父亲对家人的爱，以及作者对父亲的怀念之情。31选A正误判断题。根据文章第三段可知，父亲先后在农场、采石厂、游艇公司以及钢铁公司上过班，由此可知，A项正确而D项错误；根据第二段的最后两句可知，作者不会弹曼陀林琴，故B项错误；根据第一段的第三句可知，是父亲参加了一个乐队并且为当地的广播站演奏，并非作者，故C项错误。故选A。32选D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可
76、知，这次受伤影响了父亲的弹奏能力；同时根据第四段中“Since the accident to this finger I cant play as good.”可推知，父亲在手指受伤后不愿再弹奏曼陀林琴，是担心没有以前弹奏得好。故选D。33选C词义猜测题。根据下文内容可知，父亲死于这种癌症，由此可推知，这个词是指父亲的病不能治愈。故选C，意为“不可治愈的”。34选C标题概括题。本文主要通过不同时期父亲演奏曼陀林琴来体现父亲对家人的爱，主题是歌颂父爱。故选C，能够体现文章主题。语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了国家公园计划成为学生和老师的户外教育基地一事。35选C细节理解题。根据文章第三
77、段第四句可知，这一活动的参与者是幼儿到12岁的学生，不包括大学生。故选C。36选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia.”可知，East Coast center这一项目将在Prince William Forest Park开始。故选B。37选A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“As it nears . and teachers.”的开篇点题可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了国家公园计划成为学生和老师们的户外教育基地一事。故选A。38选
78、B推理判断题。通过对文章的整体理解，尤其是第三、四、五段都用的关键词NatureBridge可推知，第三、四、五段在结构上是一条水平线上的。故选B。39选C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句可知，父母们在给孩子安排时间时，面临很多的选择，这也是一种挑战。故选C项。40选C推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，孩子们对那些课外活动并不感兴趣。故选C项。41选D推理判断题。通过对文章第三段的整体理解和最后一段最后一句可推知，父母把孩子们送去上各种培训班是为自己不能够在家好好照顾他们找的一种开脱方式。故选D项。42选C推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句可推知，孩子们享受空闲的时
79、间已经成了过去的回忆了。故选C项。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了烟雾的形成原因、危害以及地方政府针对这一现象所采取的应对措施。43选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.but groundlevel ozone is . damage to crops and forest.”可知，地平面上的臭氧对环境和人体是有坏处的。故选A。44选D正误判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“because the chemical reactions . by the wind”可知，化学反应在流动的空气里发生并且导致了烟雾。故选D。45选D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“In addition，most
80、 cities measure the concentrations of pollutants in the air and report the results to the public.”可知，空气中高浓度的污染物能较准确地表明空气质量差。故选D。46选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“developing programs to encourage carpooling.”以及“expanding or improving public transportation systems” 可知，地方政府采取的措施包括鼓励人们拼车，扩大和改进公共交通运输体系等。故选B。47选C推理判断题。根
81、据第一段最后一句可推知，我们可以从失败中吸取教训，A、B、D 三项均表述错误。故选C项。48选D正误判断题。根据第三段两个犯人对待失败的不同态度和第四段对真正失败的解释可知，我们要正确对待失败，从失败中汲取教训，而不是放弃，这样才能转败为胜，获得成功。故选D项。49选B写作手法题。文章第三段通过讲述两个犯人的故事，说明人们对待失败的不同态度。故选B项。50选B标题概括题。根据第一段最后一句的开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解以及最后一段中的“You must accept failure as a great opportunity for you to learn.”可知，本文主要讲的是我们可以从失败中汲取教训，从而走向成功。故B项最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。