1、宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How old is the woman?A. 10
2、years old. B. 18 years old. C. 20 years old.2. What type of websites does Meggie prefer?A. Enterprise ones. B. Entertainment ones. C. Education ones.3. Why is the woman taking Linda to America?A. To improve her spoken English.B. To help her relax completely.C. To take an English exam4. What does the
3、 woman think of Maleficent 2?A. A little annoying. B. Quite satisfactory. C. Just so-so.5. Where does the man probably want to go?A. A bank. B. The Fifteenth Street. C. A post office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
4、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How did the man come to see the woman?A. By air B. By bus. C. By car.7. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Buying a car as soon as possible. B. Looking for a part-time job online.C. Concentrating on his studies请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man
5、 mean?A. Do some shopping now. B. Have a rest for a while. C. Pick up his sister.9. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.10. Why does the mans sister stay in Liverpool?A. To go to college B. To work for a good corporation. C. To take a holida
6、y.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a coffee shop. B. In the street. C. In an office.12. What do we know about Bruce?A. He speaks highly of Cindy. B. He gets a promotion. C. He is unemployed.13. What will Cindy do?A. Apply for a new job. B. Do some shopping.
7、 C. Pick up her kid. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.15. How does the man usually go to school?A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car16. What has the woman decided to do tonight?A. Ask Professor Van Die
8、zen for advice.B. Have dinner in a restaurant.C. Join the man at the party.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Ham interested in?A. Collecting glass bottles. B. Making things out of bottles C. Building special houses.18. Why did Ham decide to build the special house?A. Because of his kids encouragement.B
9、. Because of his eldest sons birth.C. Because of his second sons death.19. What is the more interesting part of the special house?A. Its the only one in the world. B. It is very strong. C. It cost little money.20. What did Ham do about the house? A. He sent it as a wedding present.B. He donated it t
10、o an art gallery.C. He furnished it and lived in it.第二部分 阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than
11、2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground f
12、loor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci ,
13、Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van de Dyck, Velzquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, G
14、oya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm ) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk)
15、, Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1. In which wing can you see religious paintings?A. In the West WingB. In the North WingC. In the East WingD. In the Sainsbury Wing2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The National Gallery is the biggest Br
16、itish national art museum.B. The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm.C. The Gallery is completely free.D. There are four exhibition areas in the National Gallery.3. Where does the text probably come from?A. A museum guide.B. An artist magazine.C. A news report.D. A tourist map.【答案】1. D 2. D
17、 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆，具体分为四大板块：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Description:(描述)下列段落中“It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.(这里收藏了2300多件欧洲艺术品，从13世纪的宗教画作到
18、雷诺阿和梵高的现代画作。)”可知，这里有13世纪的宗教画作，即13世纪的绘画作品有宗教画作。再根据Layout:(布局)下列段落中“The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings(建筑西侧的现代Sainsbury Wing收藏着13至15世纪的绘画作品)”可知，在Sainsbury Wing可以看到13世纪的宗教画作。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Layout:(布局)下列段落中可知，国家美术馆包括The modern Sainsbu
19、ry Wing、The main West Wing、The North Wing和The East Wing共四个展区。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆，具体分为四大板块：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。从而推断这段文字来自于博物馆旅游指南。故选A项。BBenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about bru
20、shes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long,
21、 the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sen
22、t Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had do
23、ne with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impress
24、ed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.While it is likely that he understood very
25、little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.4. What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D. The friendshi
26、p between Benjamin and Pennington.5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.6. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develo
27、p his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.7. Williams two books helped Benjamin to _.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know
28、other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。【4题详解】C 中心思想题，文章主要介绍了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定成为一名画家之前的生活经历，故选C.【5题详解】推理判断题，此句是第三段的首句，所以可根据第三段的大意来推断这句话想要告诉我们什么，这段主要讲了Benjamin的一个表哥由于被Benjamin的绘画才能所打动，所以就送给他一些颜料和一些真正的画笔，所以划线句“猫的境地将
29、要得到改善”是表明Benjamin很快有了真正的画笔，所以不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了，故选D.【6题详解】B细节理解题，根据最后一段“Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”, 可知Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B.【7题详解】D细节理解题，根据最后一段“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classi
30、cal paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist, 可知：这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选D.【名师点睛】 本文后两个小题考查了细节题。在完成细节题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如小题23中的D项“He taught him how to make engravings”属于“偷梁换柱”类干扰项，根据第三段第五句“He also sent six engravings by an artist”可知“这些版画是Pennington送给Benjamin的”，并非是Pe
31、nnington教Benjamin如何画版画，说明D项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法通常有以下几种方式：1.张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。2.偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。3.无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。4.以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误
32、。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。考点：考查记叙文阅读CWhen people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of
33、 newspapers?I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After all, in some peoples minds I wouldnt be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online. However, strangely enough, Im actually comforted by t
34、he fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.Since I began writing blogs, I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing. Compare this to the newspapers circulation base, and you will have a s
35、trong reason for online journalism.In her successful blog post titled The Job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have, author Jenny Surane states, Print is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get th
36、eir news into readers heads.” She goes on to state that people dont feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll(滚屏) through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.If print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being born. The need for inform
37、ation has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented.Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pate with the need of p
38、roviding a variety of sources, if it chooses to.Is the future of print grim? Maybe, But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people, grim as well? Definitely not.8. According to Paragraph 2, the author feels .A. confident about the future of his careerB. worried about the futu
39、re of printC. tired of being a newspaper journalistD. embarrassed about online writing9. What information is conveyed in Jennys blog post?,A. Twitter is not very popularB. It is hard to manage online journalismC. Prim still has its advantagesD. People have more choices to get information10. What doe
40、s the underlined word “grim” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. PromisingB. DepressingC. UnforgivingD. Encouraging11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To explore the future of journalismB. To analyze the cause of print declineC. To explain the bright future of a journalistD. To
41、 introduce a successful blog post about print【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文作者是一名记者，在此篇文章中作者探索了新闻业的未来，认为新闻传播业的未来不一定悲观，但印刷媒体的未来不看好。【8题详解】A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句However, strangely enough, Im actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able t
42、o find a home for my writing online可知，作者对他事业的未来充满信心。故选A。【9题详解】D推理判断题。根据第四段中“Print is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers heads,” She goes on to state that people dont feel like picking up a new
43、spaper now and would rather scroll(滚屏) through their Twitter feed, and get new from many different sources.可知，人们有更多获得信息的选择，看印刷品是一种，滑动手机也是一种，故选D。10题详解】B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Is the future of print grim? Maybe. But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people, grim as well? Definitely no
44、t.第一句问的是关于印刷业的未来，印刷业的未来可能是严峻的；第二句问的是关于新闻传播业的未来，新闻传播业的未来不一定严峻。but表示转折，表示前后两种回答的相反。A. Promising有发展前途的；B. Depressing严峻的；C. Unforgiving不原谅认的；D. Encouraging令人鼓励的。A、D表示积极的、鼓励性的，不正确；C项更与问题无关，根据整篇文章，只有B项Depressing（严峻的）符合文意，故选B。【11题详解】A推理判断题。根据第一段When people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me
45、: What do you think about the future of newspapers?再根据最后一段Is the future of print grim? Maybe. But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people, grim as well? Definitely not.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了探索新闻业的未来。故选A。DFrom self-driving cars to care-bots（care+robots） for elderly people, rapid
46、development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.“The next fifteen
47、years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and th
48、e ability to use artificial intelligence.The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states: “Losing occupations does no
49、t necessarily mean losing jobs just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.A 2014 report by Pew Research foun
50、d 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the r
51、eports co-author.“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Micr
52、osofts Jonathan Grudin told researchers.12. We can infer from the text that in the future _.A. people will face many difficultiesB. people will take up more creative jobsC. artificial intelligence will threaten peoples livesD. most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces13. According to the repo
53、rt, _.A. people wont necessarily lose jobsB. big companies will face fewer challengesC. small companies will win against big companiesD. most people will become interested in technology14. What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?A. MixedB. Worried.C
54、. Hopeful.D. Doubtful.15. Jonathan Grudins words in the last paragraph suggest that _.A. there will be enough jobs for peopleB. things will change a lot in a few yearsC. many people will become unemployedD. technology will totally change future jobs【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了现在新技
55、术不断涌现，从自驾车到老年人护理机器人。技术的发展一直代表着许多人通常从事的工作可能面临威胁。但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能不断改变业务，2025年以前的近50%的职业将完全不必要存在。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.可知未来人们将会从事更多创造性的工作，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Losing occu
56、pations does not necessarily mean losing jobs just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.可知人们不一定会失业，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about th
57、e future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.可知Pew Research2014年的一份报告发现，52%的人工智能和机器人专家对未来持乐观态度，并相信未来几年仍有足够的工作岗位，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people,
58、 when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,”可知人们会有足够的工作，故选A。第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip. _16_Cuts. With
59、small cuts, you need to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid getting infected._17_ If the cut has not stopped bleeding, raise the wounded area above the heart and place pressure on the area to stop the bleeding. _18_It should be held in place with tape, but should not be too tight
60、.Blisters. Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience._19_Change your bandage and socks and keep the blistered area clean. Make sure that you pack different size bandages and first aid cream.Sprains. If you have got a heavy pack on your shoulders, it can be very easy to twi
61、st your ankles. Walking sticks can be a travelers friend._20_A good ACE bandage should be packed in case of a sprained ankle. This can help fix the sprained area until you can get medical attention.After seeing the above dangers and treatments, its also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit fo
62、r your trip. Make sure that you include items that are unique to you and fit your environment (bleeding, bruise, snake bite, etc.).A. They can help you keep balance on rough areas.B. Wear comfortable shoes and socks during the trips.C. Treat the cut with first aid cream to prevent infection.D. They
63、are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for.E. Apply some cream and cover the wound with a dry, clean bandage.F. Below is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for.G. Some climates can be very hot during the day and very cool at night.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
64、【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在参加野营旅行时，一些常见的伤害以及需要必备的一些急救知识。【16题详解】由“Cuts”Blisters”“Sprains”以及小题1的位置可知，它处在总说段落中，要起到承上启下的作用。故F选项切题。【17题详解】由“With small cuts, you need to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid getting infected. ”要是小伤口，你需要小心保持伤口区域清洁，以避免感染。可知，清理完伤口，就需要用急救霜处理伤口，防止感染。故C选项切题。【18题详解】由“
65、It should be held in place with tape, but should not be too tight”它应该用胶带固定，但不要太紧。可知，小题3要承接下文，是先要涂些急救霜，用干燥干净的绷带覆盖伤口。然后才能用胶带固定。故E选项切题。【19题详解】由 “Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience. ”水泡会把在树林里散步的乐趣变成可怕的经历。可知，小题4要介绍水泡的性质以及处理不好的严重性。故D选项切题。【20题详解】由“Walking sticks can be a t
66、ravelers friend”手杖可以是旅行者的朋友。可知，小题5要介绍手杖所起的积极作用。故A选项切题。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At the age of 14, Harvey Bay teenager Mark Farrell took a dive into a swimming pool that would _21_ his life forever.“I jumped into the p
67、ool and broke my _22_,” he says. “Its a very unusual story _23_ I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱) _24_ occur.”Mark has been in a wheelchair ever since and now, at 27, is very calm about any _25_ life might throw at him. In fact, he finds it _26_ to name any chall
68、enge. “I just live my life and _27_ it day by day,” he says.For the past few years, Mark has _28_ with the Spinal Education Awareness Team (SEAT), telling his _29_ to young people in the Harvey Bay region. He also works as a whale _30_, taking photos for various publications and calendars. “If I can
69、 _31_ one kids life, it makes every single _32_ I do worthwhile,” he says.The aim of the SEAT programme is to _33_ students to prevent spinal injuries and help them to _34_ understand the challenges faced by people who _35_ with a spinal injury.Mark discusses the importance of checking the _36_ of w
70、ater before diving in and being more _37_. He has told thousands of school students his story over the years and says that if his _38_ can prevent one spinal injury in a young person, hes _39_. Marks contribution to preventing spinal injuries was _40_ in 2017, when he was named Young Australian of t
71、he Year.21. A. endB. changeC. benefitD. shorten22. A. ankleB. armC. wristD. spine23. A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. while24. A. symptomsB. analysesC. injuriesD. treatment25. A. challengeB. successC. responsibilityD. curiosity26. A. strangeB. necessaryC. difficultD. important27. A. nameB. takeC. complete
72、D. realize28. A. workedB. agreedC. competedD. argued29. A. preferenceB. doubtC. anxietyD. story30. A. keeperB. photographerC. doctorD. trainer31. A. saveB. reportC. understandD. satisfy32. A. promotionB. comparisonC. presentationD. response33. A. forceB. educateC. begD. allow34. A. poorlyB. lessC. n
73、ewlyD. better35. A. learnB. swimC. liveD. travel36. A. lengthB. widthC. heightD. depth37. A. patientB. cautiousC. curiousD. brave38. A. complaintsB. commentsC. talksD. feelings39. A. delightedB. calmC. faithfulD. confident40. A. convincedB. suspectedC. limitedD. recognized【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C
74、 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Mark Farrell因跳水而导致脊柱受伤而成残疾，但是他通过用自己的故事来告诉他人如何避免脊柱受伤，最后他被提名为澳大利亚年度青年候选人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁时，哈维湾的少年Mark Farrell在游泳池里的一次跳水改变了他的一生。A. end结束；B. change改变；C. benefit受益；D. shorten缩短。根据后文“M
75、ark has been in a wheelchair ever since”可知，他只能坐在轮椅上，以及用自己故事来警醒他人，故改变了他的一生。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我跳进泳池，摔断了脊椎，”他说。A. ankle脚踝；B. arm手臂；C. wrist手腕；D. spine脊柱。根据后文“spinal (脊柱的)”可知，Mark脊柱受伤。故选D。【23题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常不寻常的故事，因为我跳进了深水区，而不是大多数脊椎受伤发生的浅水区。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. while当时候。上下文之间
76、是因果关系，需用从属连词because引导。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. symptoms症状；B. analyses分析；C. injuries损伤；D. treatment治疗。本句中where引导定语从句修饰先行词shallow end(浅水区)，再根据生活常识可知，跳入浅水区，脊柱更容易受伤。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克从那时起就一直坐在轮椅上，现在27岁的他对于生活可能给他带来的任何挑战都非常冷静。A. challenge挑战；B. success成功；C. responsibility责任感；D. curiosity好奇心。通过后文“
77、in fact”和“name any challenge”可知，随着时间的流逝，对于生活抛给他的任何挑战都能淡然处之。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他觉得很难提出任何挑战。 A. strange奇怪的；B. necessary有必要的；C. difficult困难的；D. important重要的。因为Mark受伤成为残疾，以及后文“I just live my life and _7_ it day by day”（我只是过着我的生活，一天天地生活）可推知，Mark认为他很难说出那些挑战，只是被动承受挑战。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我只是
78、过着自己的生活，一天天过下去。” A. name命名；B. take拿走，承受；C. complete完成；D. realize意识到。通过前文可知，Mark由于身处残疾，很难应对挑战，故只能接受。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，马克一直与脊柱教育意识团队（SEAT）合作，向哈维湾地区的年轻人讲述他的故事。A. worked工作；B. agreed同意；C. competed竞争；D. argued争论。根据下文“He also works”可知，上文提到马克一直与脊柱教育意识团队（SEAT）合作，向哈维湾地区的年轻人讲述他的故事。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词
79、义辨析。句意同上。A. preference偏好，喜爱；B. doubt怀疑；C. anxiety焦虑；D. story故事。根据“He has told thousands of school students his story”可知，此处是信息词story的词汇复现。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也是一名鲸鱼摄影师，为各种出版物和日历拍摄照片。A. keeper饲养员；B. photographer摄影师；C. doctor医生；D. trainer教练员。通过本句“taking photos”可知，Mark另外的职业是摄影师。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
80、意：他说：“如果我能挽救一个孩子的生命，那我做的每一次演讲都是值得的。”A. save拯救，节省；B. report报告；C. understand理解；D. satisfy使满意，使满足。Mark用自己的经历分享给别人，就是为了减少类似情况的发生，从而拯救孩子。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promotion促进，提升；B. comparison对比；C. presentation呈现，演讲；D. response回应。根据“He has told thousands of school students his story over the years”可知，此处
81、表示做演讲。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：SEAT项目的目的是教育学生预防脊髓损伤，并帮助他们更好地理解脊髓损伤患者所面临的挑战。A. force强迫；B. educate教育；C. beg乞求，恳求；D. allow允许。通过前文可知，这个慈善机构就是为了减少脊柱受伤情况的发生，因而是教育。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. poorly贫穷地；B. less较少；C. newly新近；D. better更好。根据“telling his _9_ to young people in the Harvey Bay region.”可知，Mark通过自己的故
82、事让别人更好地了解脊柱伤者的情况。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. learn学习；B. swim游泳；C. live居住，生活；D. travel旅行。根据语境可知，青少年通过SEAT的活动更了解脊柱伤者的生活情况。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克讨论了潜水前检查水深和更加谨慎的重要性。A. length长度；B. width宽度；C. height高度；D. depth深度。根据上文“Its a very unusual story _3_ I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where m
83、ost spinal (脊柱的) _4_ occur.”可知，跳水之前一定要检查水的深度。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patient有耐心的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. curious好奇的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文可知，Mark的事故源于自己没有注意水深，这是他给别人的建议。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他向数千名学生讲述了自己的故事，并表示，如果他的演讲能防止一个年轻人的脊髓损伤，他很高兴。A. complaints抱怨；B. comments评论；C. talks谈话，演讲；D. feelings感觉，感情。根
84、据“He has told thousands of school students his story”可知，此处表示他的演讲。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delighted高兴的；B. calm平静的；C. faithful忠诚的；D. confident自信的。根据“can prevent one spinal injury in a young person”可知，Mark这么做的原因，就是希望别人能够以他的故事为鉴，如果能够起作用，那么他就很高兴了。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克对预防脊柱损伤的贡献在2017年得到认可，他被评为年度澳
85、大利亚青年。A. convinced说服，使确信；B. suspected怀疑；C. limited限制；D. recognized认可。根据本句后文“when he was named Young Australian of the Year”可知，人们认可Mark的贡献。故选D。第二节 语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Robotic age draws closerThese days, robots are _41_ (common) than you might think. Consider the Roomb
86、a, _42_ robotic vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) which cleans floors on its own.“We wanted to make something simple _43_ people could use every day,” says Greiner, co-founder of iRobot, the company that makes the smart vacuum cleaner.“And thats what inspired us to build the Roomba.”Some robots like the Roomba
87、 are already very common in many US households.iRobot makes everything from the Roomba to robots that someday might become a part of us.“You can have robotics _44_ (equip) into your body, to get back that arm or leg that youve lost, either in some accident or disease,”says Greiner.Although robots ha
88、ve been developed mainly for military _45_ (apply), civilian uses for the technology are growing, according to Michael Toscano, president of the Association for Unmanned(自控的) Vehicle Systems International. Unmanned systems allow human beings to do their tasks _46_ an extension of their hands, their
89、eyes and their ears,”“We can put them in the ocean and they _47_ (swim) for eight or nine months, collecting data and monitoring ocean pollution,”says Hudson of iRobot.Recently the US governments Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) displayed a“robotic man”.Instead of depending on the r
90、emote control, DARPAs “robotic man”can _48_ (actual) look at some blocks, find one with a special pattern, and move it to a new location. Mandelbaum, DARPAs project manager, says more _49_ (challenge) tasks lie ahead.Someday, a DARPA robot might find a hidden bomb or help a disabled person select a
91、shirt and button _50_.【答案】41. more common 42. a 43. that 44. equipped 45. applications 46. with 47. will swim 48. actually 49. challenging 50. it【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述机器人在人们生活中越来越普遍，并且介绍了一些未来机器人可能会帮人类完成的具有挑战性的任务。【41题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：如今，机器人比你想象的更普遍。根据“than you might think.”可知，空处用形容词的比较级，表示“更普遍”。故填more c
92、ommon。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：以Roomba为例，它是一种可以自己清洁地板的真空机器人。根据“robotic vacuum cleaner”可知，此处表示“一种机器人真空吸尘器”，为泛指，robotic是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们想做一些人们可以每天使用的简单的东西。分析可知。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词不定代词something，且关系词在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以把机器人装备到你的身体里，以恢复你在事故或疾病中可能失去的手臂或腿。分析可知，表示“让某
93、事被做”为固定短语have sth. done，所以空处用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。故填equipped。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：国际无人车辆系统协会主席迈克尔托斯卡诺表示，尽管机器人的开发主要是为了军事用途，但该技术的民用用途正在增长。分析可知，此处意为“军事用途”，作介词for的宾语，所以用apply的名词形式application，且是可数名词，复数意义，用名词复数。故填applications。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：无人系统可以让人类通过延伸他们的手、眼睛和耳朵来完成他们的任务。表示“通过的延伸”为固定短语with an extension of，所以用介词with。故填
94、with。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：我们可以把它们放在海里，它们会在海里游8到9个月，收集数据，监测海洋污染。分析可知，此处为表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时。故填will swim。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：美国国防部高级研究计划局的“机器人”实际上可以观察一些区块，找到一个具有特殊模式的区块，然后将其移动到一个新的位置，而不是依赖于远程控制。修饰动词要用副词actually。故填actually。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：美国国防部高级研究计划局的项目经理曼德尔鲍姆说，未来还有更有挑战性的任务。修饰名词tasks要用形容词challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”，根据空前
95、more可知，此处为形容词的比较级。故填challenging。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：有一天，DARPA的机器人可能会发现隐藏的炸弹，或者帮助残疾人选择衬衫并扣上扣子。分析可知，此处表示“为衬衫扣扣子”，所以用代词it指代前面出现过的单数名词a shirt，故填it。第三节 单词拼写。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词或短语的正确形式（每空一词，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。51. I know the place well, so let me be your g_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】guide【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很
96、熟悉那个地方，让我做你的向导吧。根据句意“向导”和首字母提示“g”以及空前的“be your”可知，应填名词guide。此处表示单数概念。故填guide。52. To save energy, wed better buy the goods which can be r_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recycled【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：为了节约能源，我们最好买可以回收利用的商品。根据句意“回收”和首字母“r”以及空前的“can be”可知，空处应填动词recycle的过去分词形式recycled，与can be构成情态动词的被动语态。故填recycled。53. Col
97、ours like red c_ a sense of energy and strength. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】convey【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：像红色这样的颜色传达了一种能量和力量的感觉。根据句意可知，空处为表示“传达”的动词convey做句子谓语，表达的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，且谓语动词不受主语后面的短语like red影响，仍然和主语colours保持一致。故填convey。54. I like cats but unfortunately Im _ _ (过敏的) them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 (1). aller
98、gic (2). to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：我喜欢猫，但不幸的是我对猫过敏。根据汉语提示可知，allergic过敏的，形容词作表语，符合题意；be allergic to对过敏，固定搭配。故填allergic和to。55. Playing games on the Internet _ _ (占用)most of his time last term (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 (1). took (2). up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：上学期他大部分时间都在玩网络游戏。根据汉语提示可知，take up占据(时间，空间)，固定短语，符
99、合题意；由时间状语last term可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填took up。56. We hope that the students will a_ great skills through the training. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】acquire【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们希望学生能通过训练获得很好的技能。根据句意“获得”和首字母“a”以及空前的“will”可知，空处应填动词原形acquire，与will构成一般将来时。故填acquire。57. As he walked away, he _ _ (发出)a sigh of relief.
100、 (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 (1). let (2). out【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当他走开时，他松了一口气。根据汉语提示可知，let out发出，固定短语，符合题意；由从句谓语动词walked可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填let out。58. We s_ the juice from an orange just now. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】squeezed【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们刚才从桔子里榨出了汁。根据单词首字母以及句意“榨出”以及主语为We，可知缺少谓语动词；squeeze“挤”，由just now与过去时连用
101、，所以这里动词需用过去式。故填squeezed。59. Goats cheese may be _ (加工) in many ways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】processed【解析】分析】【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：山羊奶酪的加工方法多种多样。表示“加工”为动词process，和主语Goats cheese之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词。故填processed。60. Who will look after him if he _ _(生病)? (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). falls/is (2). ill【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他
102、生病了谁来照顾他？表示“生病”为固定短语fall ill或be ill，主句为一般将来时，所以条件状语从句用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填falls/is；ill。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2
103、.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, my British friend, Jim, spotted paper cutting stand when we were wandering on the street. Had never seen paper-cuts, he immediately bought one. Therefore, the seller shook her head at the moment she saw the 100-yuan note Jim handed to her. She had no changes! Ho
104、w disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit while I took out my cellphone, scan the QR code on the stand and paid five yuan. Jim was very surprising. I explained to her that nowadays we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim said, “the paper-cut looks great, and the payment me
105、thod seems even great!”【答案】1. spotted后加a2. HadHaving3. ThereforeHowever4. at the moment去at5.changeschange6. whilewhen7. scanscanned8.surprisingsurprised9.herhim10. greatgreater【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与英国朋友在街上闲逛时，朋友对从没见过的剪纸特别感兴趣。当他拿出100元准备买剪纸时，卖主却没零钱找钱。作者就用手机扫二维码付了款。朋友感叹道：剪纸很好，但是这个付款方式更好。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：上周末，
106、我的英国朋友吉姆在街上闲逛时发现了一个剪纸摊。stand为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且paper是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故spotted后加a。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：他从来没有见过剪纸，于是马上买了一个。see的动作发生在bought之前，故用现在分词的完成式having done形式。故Had改为Having。3.考查副词。句意：但是商贩一看见Jim递给她的是100元钞票时，她就摇了摇头。分析句子可知，商贩没有零钱，前后句为转折关系，由逗号隔开，应用副词however。故Therefore改为However。4.考查状语从句。句意：但是商贩一看见Jim递给她的是100
107、元钞票时，她就摇了摇头。引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”应用the moment。故at the moment去at。5.考查名词。句意：她没有零钱。change表示“零钱”为不可数名词。故changes改为change。6.考查固定句型。句意：他正准备放弃的时候，我拿出手机，扫描摊位上的二维码，支付了五元。结合句意表示“正要做某事的时候突然”句型为sb. be about to do sth. when。故while改为when。7.考查动词时态。句意：他正准备放弃的时候，我拿出手机，扫描摊位上的二维码，支付了五元。scan是与took out，paid并列的谓语动词，故也要用过去式。故sca
108、n改为scanned。8.考查形容词。句意：Jim非常惊讶。主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词surprised，作表语；surprising用于修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”。故surprising改为surprised。9.考查代词。句意：我向他解释，如今在中国我们可以用手机买任何东西。Jim为男性，故用him。故her改为him。10.考查比较级。句意：剪纸看起来很不错，但是支付方案更棒。even作为副词，应修饰形容词比较级。Jim将剪纸与付款方式进行比较，觉得付款方式更棒。故great改为greater。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）62. 4月24日，高二（19）班的学生志愿者王力和张伟去阳
109、光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送鲜花和水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者李华，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道。1.时间、地点、人物、活动；2. 老人们的反应；3.简短评论。注意：1.词数100左右；2.报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计入总词数）；3 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly_By Li Hua, School Newspaper【答案】One possible version:Student Volunteers Brought Suns
110、hine to the ElderlyOn April 24th, Wang Li and Zhang Wei, students from Class Nineteen, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival, Wang Li and Zhang Wei were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then they
111、started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remembe
112、r it forever.Wang Li and Zhang Wei were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.By Li Hua, School Newspaper【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一则新闻报道，介绍有关高二（19）班的学生志愿者王力和张伟去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送鲜花和水果、打扫、聊天等）的事。【详解】1.词汇积累赠送：present sb. with sth.give sb
113、. sth.立刻：at onceright away开始做某事：start doing sth.begin doing sth.快乐：joyhappiness2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Wang Li and Zhang Wei were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.拓展句：Wang Li and Zhang Wei were very happy because what they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.【点睛】高分句型1 When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. (运用了suchthat引导的结果状语从句)