1、2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州十八中高二上学期段考英语试题（一）第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分7.5分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about John?A. He had an accident.B. He works in the hospital.C. He suffered from a headache.2. Why is the man late?A
2、. He overslept.B. He lost his car key.C. He had no alarm clocks.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Health. B. Education. C Environment. 4. How old is the girl?A. 6 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 15 years old. 5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Former clas
3、smates.C. Workmates.第二节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. （1）Who needs a new dress?A. Jenny.B. Ann.C. Lucy.（2）Where will the speakers go first?A. A clothes store.B. The City Library.C. A bookstore.
4、7. （1）What is the party for?A. A festival.B. A birthday.C. An anniversary.（2）Why does the girl talk to the man?A. To ask for permission.B. To make an invitation.C. To get some advice.（3）What will the headmaster do before the party?A. Sing an English song.B. Share his resolutions.C. Deliver a speech.
5、8. （1）What did the man think of the girls last paper?A.Excellent.B.Poorly done.C.Ordinary.（2）Who helped the girl with her research?A.Jean.B.Mr. Smith.C.Ms. White.（3）What will the girl do next?A.Rewrite the paper.B.Ask for sick leave.C.Prepare for an oral presentation.9. （1）What does the woman want t
6、o do?A. Lose weight. B. Kill time. C. Get rid of her tiredness. （2）When can nonmembers enjoy the special offer?A. This month. B. During holidays. C. On their birthdays. （3）How much does a swimming class cost nonmembers each time?A. 35. B. 25. C. 10. （4）What class will the woman choose?A. A weight tr
7、aining class. B. A swimming class. C. A yoga class. 10. （1）Why did the reader feel lonely?A.She had trouble with her studies.B.Her best friend wasnt around.C.She was unable to look after herself.（2）What is the speaker trying to do?A.Give suggestions.B.Share experiences.C.Introduce a class.（3）Whom is
8、 this passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分, 满分30分）Many people say dolphins are very intelligent.They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly.But are they smart like humans or more than cats or dogs?Dolphins use their brains d
9、ifferently from people.But scientists say dolphin intelligence and human intelligence are similar in some ways.How?Fact 1：Talk to meLike humans, every dolphin has its own name. The name is a special whistle.Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.Actually, s
10、cientists think dolphins, like people, talk to each other about a lot of things, such as their ages, their feelings, or finding food.And, like humans, dolphins use a system of sounds and body languages to communicate.But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans.No one speaks dolphins
11、 language yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Fact 2：Lets playDolphins are also social animals.They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have funjust like people.In fact, playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Fact 3：Fishermen
12、s helperDolphins and humans are similar in another way：both make plans to get something they want.In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy（策略）to get food.When fish are near a boat, dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets in the water.Using this
13、 method, the men can catch a lot of fish.What is the advantage for the dolphins in doing so?They get to eat some of the fish.1. What does a dolphin often use as its name?A. A body language.B. A special whistle.C. Its feeling.D. Its age.2. How do dolphins help fishermen catch fish?A. By playing with
14、other fish.B. By following fishing boats.C. By leading the fish into the net.D. By showing signs to the fishermen.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Dolphins are smarter than humans.B. Dolphins make friends with humans.C. Dolphins teach humans to speak their language.D. Dolphins and humans are s
15、imilar in some ways.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述海豚是海洋中最聪明的生物，在很多方面，比如交流，玩耍，帮助渔民捕鱼，甚至和人的智慧相似。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Like humans,every dolphin has its own name. The name is a special whistle.”（和人类一样，每只海豚都有自己名字。这个名字是一个特殊的口哨。）可知每一只海豚都有代表自己的一种像特别的哨子的声音。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三行“When fish are near a b
16、oat, dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets in the water.”（当鱼靠近渔船时，海豚会向渔民展示将渔网放入水中的信号）。可知海豚通过发出信号告诉渔夫们撒网的地方。故选D项。3.主旨归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“Many people say dolphins are very intelligent.They seem to be able to think，understand，and learn things quickly.But are they smart like humans or more
17、than cats or dogs？Dolphins use their brains differently from people.But scientists say dolphin intelligence and human intelligence are similar in some ways.”（很多人说海豚非常聪明。它们似乎能够快速思考、理解和学习事物。但它们是否像人类一样聪明，或者比猫或狗更聪明？海豚使用大脑的方式与人类不同。但是科学家说海豚的智力和人类的智力在某些方面是相似的。本文通过通过举例说明在某些方面海豚与人类很相像。）。故选D项。【点睛】说明文的文章结构一般是总
18、分结构。首段给出文章要说明的主旨。之后的段落基本是围绕此主旨展开说明，以支持此观点。所以，主旨大意一般位于首段。此外，从题目入手，抓住关键词，再到文章中去寻找关键词，定位关键信息，是快速准确做题的关键。Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we would find a motel（汽车旅馆）on the way and had not made a booking. As it was
19、 getting late, we started looking for a motel, only to find that all were booked.Finally, around 9 p.m., we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gas. My husband asked for a phone book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a motel. He tried for 15 minutes. When he was unsucc
20、essful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.My husband was stunned at her offer. She called her son to direct us, since she had to stay at the gas station till midnight.When we reached their home, her husband greeted us. He took
21、 out two sleeping bags for the children. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. When she came back, we asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we would have to have breakfast with them.We woke up to a table s
22、et for breakfast. Theyd made a mountain of pancakes and bacon. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some payment.They insisted we were their guests. We left moved by their spirit of hospitality(好客). We were amazed that they would take in a family of total st
23、rangers from a different country. We kept in touch for many years. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness.4. What made the author upset at first?A. They ran out of gas.B. They had nowhere to stay.C. They were late for dinner.D. They got lost in Canada.5. What does the
24、 underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Troubled.B. Disappointed.C. Confused.D. Surprised.6. What did the authors family do the next morning?A. They paid for their breakfast.B. They met some strangers.C. They had a big breakfast.D. They slipped away.7. What is the best title for the text?A
25、. Unexpected kindnessB. Be Kind to StrangersC. Looking for a MotelD. A Kind Woman【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类短文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大，原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的汽车旅馆，但是没有找到，在加油站加油时得到了老板娘的热情招待，并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激她们的款待。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段As it was getting late, we started looking for a motel, only to find t
26、hat all were booked.可知，作者想找汽车旅馆住，结果没有找到，所以感觉沮丧。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.可知，作者不认识琳达一家人，但是琳达愿意给作者一家提供住处，所以作者感到很吃惊。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We woke up to a table set for break
27、fast, Theyd made a mountain of pancakes and bacon. We ate breakfast,可知，作者一家第二天在琳达家里吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文的内容作者一家在没有找到汽车旅馆感到沮丧时，得到了琳达一家慷慨热情的招待，这是作者一家没有想到的。故选A。点睛：概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。这篇短文没有主题句，通过概括情节来确定答案。如：4题，主旨大意题。根据短文的
28、内容作者一家在没有找到汽车旅馆感到沮丧时，得到了琳达一家慷慨热情的招待，这是作者一家没有想到的善意。故A项是最佳标题。Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗) ? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example , some might say, I just won
29、a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票) . It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars! This guys a winner , right? Maybe , maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt
30、 say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term,her state lost one million jobs and ga
31、ined three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents (对手) says, During Govemor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs ! Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been , During Govemor Smiths term , the state had a net gain of two million jobs. Advertisers(广告商) w
32、ill sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of th
33、em work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often. lts a sad fact of life :Lies are lies , and sometimes the truth can lie as well.8. How much did the lottery winner lose?A. One hundred dollars.B. Two hundred dollars.C. Three hundred dollars.D. Four hundred dollars.9. We may inf
34、er that the author believes people should_.A. buy lottery ticketsB. not take anything at face valueC. make use of half-truthsD. not trust the Yucky Company10. What do the underlined words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Total saving.B. Big advantage.C. Large share.D. Final increase.11. What can we
35、 know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?A. False statements are easy to see through.B. Advertisements are based on facts.C. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.D. Doctors like to act in advertisement.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。你知道那些用真相骗人的人们吗？当某人告诉你某事是真的，但是略去了应在里面
36、的重要信息，他能给你一个错误的图画。一些人、一些政客和一些广告商都会用真想说谎。谎言是谎言，有时真相也撒谎。【8题详解】细节理解题。从文章第二、三段的I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票).和We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets可知这个中奖者买了200美元的彩票，赢了100美元，实际上他输了100美元，并不是真正的赢家，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。文章通过几个例子最后得出结论This kind of deception happens too often. lts
37、 a sad fact of life :Lies are lies , and sometimes the truth can lie as well.这种欺骗经常发生。这是生活中一个可悲的事实：谎言是谎言，有时真理也可以说谎，因此推断作者认为人们不应该只从事物的表面来看问题，接受表面上的价值。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。从第五段开始一句her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. 可知她所在的州失去了一百万份工作，增加了三百万份工作，说明工作岗位最终增加了200万，因此画线部分意味着：最终增加。故选D。【
38、11题详解】推理判断题。第六段前两句 Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.是本段的主题句，后面就是举例来说明Half-truths常被用来误导顾客，故选C。We use robots for tasks like building cars and sorting mail, but can we use them as standup comedians（单口
39、相声演员）in the future?One robot called RoboThespian has been trying out some jokes.Researchers from Queen Mary University of London organized RoboThespians performances to test whether it could be as funny as a human.The electronic comedian went on stage for a show with British comedians Andrew ONeill
40、and Tiernan Douieb, performing the same jokes as Douieb but with a few changesit is a robot after all. The robot has some advantages over human comedians, too.We used computer vision and audio software to notice the response of each audience member, something a human comedian cannot do, said Kleomen
41、is Katevas, the robots programmer. The machine used this information to decide who to look at and which gestures to use.The robot also has other advantages over human comedians. Impressions of other people and sounds are very popular ways for performers to get laughs, and according to New Scientist
42、reporter Celeste Biever, the robot can perform recorded sound by simply playing it back.It can also act out programmed pieces from Shakespeare or just about anything else.Another of the robots advantages is more surprising. Because I feel less empathy(同感)for RoboThespian than for the human comedians
43、, I feel more relaxed during his performances, Biever added. And of course, RoboThespian is unlikely to feel as nervous as other comedians, or be affected too badly by an audience member shouting at it.The Queen Mary researchers say theyre most interested in how audiences can be part of live perform
44、ances. So in the future, we may be watching robots performing exactly the show we want to see. Do you think its time for the robot to write some more jokes?12. Why was RoboThespian originally developed?A. To help human comedians perform better on stage.B. To find out if robots could understand human
45、 jokes.C. To see if robots could perform like human comedians.D. To assist human comedians to make up some better jokes.13. When RoboThespian gave performances on stage, it _.A. performed different jokes from human comediansB. was affected easily by an audience member shouting at itC. imitated the a
46、udiences voices to make them laughD. recorded each audience members reaction and acted accordingly14. What does Celeste Biever think of robot comedians?A. He believes the future of comedy lies in them.B. He considers their jokes as rather poor and boring.C. He thinks they arent suitable for live per
47、formances.D. He feels more comfortable watching their performances.15. What is the article mainly talking about?A. The robot comedian RoboThespian and its advantages.B. Robot technology used to help us with our future daily tasks.C. Predictions of the comedy of the future and concerns about it.D. A
48、comparison between human comedians and robot comedians.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了叫做RoboThespian的机器人戏剧演员和它相对于人类喜剧演员的优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“We use robots for tasks like building cars and sorting mail, but can we use them as standup comedians in the future?”(我们用机器人来完成制造汽车和分类邮件的任
49、务，但我们将来能把它们用作单口相声演员吗？)和第二段“Researchers from Queen Mary University of London organized RoboThespians performances to test whether it could be as funny as a human.”(来自伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究人员组织了“机器人演员”的表演，以测试它是否能像人类一样有趣)可知，机器人演员最初被开发出来是为了看看机器人能否像人类喜剧演员一样表演。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“We used computer vision and au
50、dio software to notice the response of each audience member, something a human comedian cannot do”(我们使用计算机视觉和音频软件来注意每个观众的反应，这是一个人类喜剧演员做不到的)和第二句 “The machine used this information to decide who to look at and which gestures to use.”(机器利用这些信息来决定看谁，用什么手势)可知，当机器人演员在舞台上表演时，它会记录每位观众的反应，并采取相应的行动。故选D。【14题详解
51、】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第二句“Because I feel less empathy for RoboThespian than for the human comedians, I feel more relaxed during his performances”(因为比起人类喜剧演员，我对机器人演员的同情更少，所以在他的表演中我感觉更放松)可推知，Celeste Biever认为看机器人演员的表演更舒服。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“One robot called RoboThespian has been trying out some jokes.”(一
52、个名叫RoboThespian的机器人一直在尝试讲一些笑话)和第三段最后一句“The robot has some advantages over human comedians, too.”(与人类喜剧演员相比，机器人也有一些优势)可知，这篇文章主要是讲机器人喜剧演员RoboThespian及其优势。故选A。第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you.
53、 We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. _16_ So challenge the following limits: Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously. If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spen
54、d at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. _17_ But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, Im not scared!”_18_Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this
55、. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. _19_ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for y
56、ourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people th
57、eyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. _20_A. You should do it continuously.B. Someone may hang up on you.C. You dont need to go to the gym.D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F. Take a class
58、for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提高，待在自己的舒适区只会原地踏步。【16题详解】根据上文“If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all ne
59、ed some normal stress in our lives, after all. (如果你做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，生活中我们都需要一些正常的压力)”和下文“So challenge the following limits (因此，挑战以下极限) ”可知，空处进一步解释说明如果你一直呆在自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of
60、 being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. (如果你是一名销售人员，你害怕与人当面交谈或在电话中交谈，现在，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话)”可知，B项中的“hang up”与上文中“pick up the phone and make a call”对应。B项：Someone may hang up on you.(有人可能会挂断你的电话)符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题
61、。结合下文“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.(确定这个爱好和你的工作无关;在做的时候，你必须放松，释放压力)”可知，“this hobby”和F项中的“Take a class for a hobby”对应。F项：Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.(参加你一直想培养的爱好的课程)符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据空后面的“
62、A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.(在小区里简单地跑9分钟就可以创造奇迹)”可知, 填空处表示锻炼不需要去健身房。故选C。【20题详解】根据这一段的小标题“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.(去旅行，让自己对新朋友感兴趣)”以及空前面一句“Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.(走出你的房子，或者马上上网去预定你
63、的课程)”可知，空处表示现在就去旅行，学会挑战自己。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节, 满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily._21_to buy a mountain bike, shed been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra m
64、oney. By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. I said, “You_22_ have your pick from my bicycle_23_.” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right. All my girls bikes were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would_24_ choose.As Christmas_25_near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As
65、 we left one store, she _26_a Salvation Army（基督教慈善组织）volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy?” she asked. “Sorry, em, Im out of change.” I said.Throughout December, Emily continued to_27_ hard. Then one day, she made a _28_ announcement. “You know all the money Ive been s
66、aving?” she said hesitantly. “Im going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunteer who was really very_29_._30_by Emilys selflessness, I decided to contribute_31_of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used
67、bikes for poor children._32_ I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow (发光).Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldnt _33_the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later _34_the bikes, the car dealer said, “You
68、re making two kids very _35_, sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, were_36_away one chance to win a girls mountain bike.”Why wasnt I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the _37_? I like to think it was Gods way of _38_a little girl for a _39_beyond so many years- whil
69、e giving her dad a lesson in the _40_.21. A. PromisedB. AmazedC. OrganizedD. Determined22. A. needB. shouldC. canD. must23. A. contributionB. collectionC. shopD. club24. A. likelyB. seldomC. slightlyD. merely25. A. wentB. becameC. drewD. pulled26. A. observedB. staredC. spottedD. watched27. A. study
70、B. tryC. listenD. work28. A. surprisingB. disappointingC. formalD. public29. A. agreeableB. thankfulC. hopefulD. enjoyable30. A. ShockedB. DemandedC. PersuadedD. Moved31. A. someB. oneC. twoD. any32. A. WhileB. BecauseC. AsD. Though33. A. expressB. describeC. shakeD. explain34. A. choseB. returnedC.
71、 deliveredD. shared35. A. sweetB. healthyC. fairD. happy36. A. givingB. puttingC. storingD. signing37. A. presentB. winnerC. harvestD. chance38. A. greetingB. sufferingC. shelteringD. rewarding39. A. sacrificeB. painC. treasureD. enjoyment40. A. processB. projectC. struggleD. communication【答案】21. D
72、22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿把攒了一年的准备买山地自行车的钱捐给了基督教慈善组织志愿者，感动了父亲，捐了两辆自己收集的自行车，结果却意外获得了一辆山地自行车的奖励。这个故事告诉我们，好心是会有好报的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定买一辆山地车，一整年都在攒零花钱，还做些小工作来赚外快。A. Promised承诺；B. Amazed惊讶；C.
73、 Organized组织；D. Determined决心。根据“shed been saving her pocket money all year”可知，女儿已经节省了一年的零花钱，因此它是下定决心要买一辆山地自行车。故选D。【22题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我说:“你可以从我收集的自行车中任意挑选。”A. need需要；B. should应该；C. can能够；D. must必须。作者对女儿说可以挑选一辆自行车。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说:“你可以从我收集的自行车中任意挑选。”A. contribution贡献；B. collection收集；C. shop
74、商店；D. club俱乐部。根据下文“_12_ I selected a shiny model from my collection”可知，此处是信息词“collection”的词汇复现。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女士自行车都是20世纪50年代的款式，不是今天的孩子可能会选择的那种。A. likely可能地；B. seldom很少；C. slightly轻微地；D. merely仅仅。根据“All my girls bikes were 1950s models”可知，作者收集的自行车款式都很老了，因此今天的孩子们不可能会选择。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
75、意：圣诞节临近时，Emily和我去买自行车。A. went走；B. became成为；C. drew画画，吸引；D. pulled拉。根据“ Emily and I went bike shopping.”可知，圣诞节临近时，Emily和我去买自行车。draw near未固定用法，意为“接近，靠近”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开一家商店时，她看到一个基督教慈善组织志愿者站在一个大锅旁边。A. observed观察；B. stared盯着；C. spotted看见，注意到；D. watched观看。根据“a Salvation Army（基督教慈善组织）volunte
76、er”可知，女儿看到了这位志愿者。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个12月，Emily继续努力工作。A. study研究，学习；B. try尝试；C. listen听；D. work工作。根据上文“as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.”可知，此处表示Emily继续工作赚钱。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，她宣布了一个惊人的消息。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. formal正式的；D. public公共的，大众的。 根据“she said
77、 hesitantly. “Im going to give it to the poor people.”可知，女儿本来攒钱是为了买山地自行车，结果决定捐赠给穷人，这是一个令人惊讶的消息。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，在圣诞节前一个寒冷的早晨，Emily把她所有的积蓄58美元交给了一名志愿者，那位志愿者非常感激。A. agreeable同意的；B. thankful感谢的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunteer”可知，Emily捐款
78、给志愿者，因此志愿者表示感谢。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被Emily的无私所感动，我决定把我的一辆旧自行车捐给一个汽车经销商，他正在为贫穷的孩子收集二手自行车。A. Shocked震惊；B. Demanded要求；C. Persuaded劝说；D. Moved感动。根据“Emilys selflessness,”可知，作者被Emily的无私感动了。故选D。【31题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：被Emily的无私所感动，我决定把我的一辆旧自行车捐给一个汽车经销商，他正在为贫穷的孩子收集二手自行车。A. some一些；B. one一个；C. two两个；D. any任何。根据“
79、I selected a shiny model from my collection”可知，作者决定捐赠一辆收集的自行车。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然而，当我从我收藏中选择了一辆闪亮的自行车时，第二辆自行车似乎也发光了。A. While当时候；B. Because因为；C. As当时候；D. Though尽管。本句为as引导的时间状语从句。而while后接延续性动词，select为非延续性动词。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我无法描述我应该在捐出一辆自行车的感觉。A. express表达；B. describe描述；C. shake摇动，颤抖；D. expl
80、ain解释。根据“ I should give a second bike.”可知，作者无法描述应该给第二辆自行车的感觉。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我把自行车送过去，汽车经销商说:“先生，您让两个孩子很高兴。这是您的票。”A. chose选择；B. returned返回；C. delivered递送；D. shared分享。根据上文“I decided to contribute_11_of my old bicycles to a car dealer”可知，作者决定捐赠一辆自行车给汽车经销商，因此此处表示把车交付给经销商。故选C。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
81、：后来我把自行车送过去，汽车经销商说:“先生，您让两个孩子很高兴。这是您的票。”A. sweet甜的；B. healthy健康的；C. fair公平的；D. happy高兴的。经销商告诉作者捐赠的自行车将会使两个孩子非常高兴。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每贡献一辆自行车，我们就有机会赢得一辆女子山地车。A. giving给；B. putting放置；C. storing储存；D. signing签名。give away为固定短语，意为“捐赠”。每贡献一辆自行车，我们就有机会赢得一辆女子山地车。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当第二张票中奖时，我为什么一点都不惊讶
82、呢？ A. present礼物；B. winner获胜者；C. harvest收获；D. chance机会。根据上文“For each bicycle contributed, were_16_away one chance to win a girls mountain bike.”可知，每捐出一辆自行车就有一次抽奖机会，此处表示作者获奖了。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，这是上帝奖励一个小女孩这么多年来所做的牺牲的方式同时在这个过程中给她父亲上了一课。A. greeting问候；B. suffering遭受；C. sheltering躲避，庇护；D. rewarding
83、奖励，奖赏。根据“Gods way”可知，作者认为这是上帝奖励女儿的方式。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这是上帝奖励一个小女孩这么多年来所做的牺牲的方式同时在这个过程中给她父亲上了一课。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. pain痛苦；C. treasure珍宝；D. enjoyment享受，快乐。根据上文可知女儿捐出了自己买山地自行车的钱，做出了巨大的牺牲。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这是上帝奖励一个小女孩这么多年来所做的牺牲的方式同时在这个过程中给她父亲上了一课。A. process过程，程序；B. project工程，方案；C. strugg
84、le努力，奋斗；D. communication交流。作者认为在这次捐赠的过程中，女儿给自己上了一课。故选A。第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。John Snow, a well-known doctor in London,became _41_ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera, a_42_ (die) disease of its day. Many thousands of peop
85、le died_43_ there was an outbreak because no one_44_ (know) the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories_45_ (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory_46_ suggested that people_47_ (absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854,
86、 when another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test_48_ two theories. With the help of the map he made, he got a_49_ (value) clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was_50_ (blame). “King Cholera” was finally defeated.【答案】41. inspired 42. deadly 43. whenever 4
87、4. knew 45. explaining 46. that 47. absorbed 48. the 49. valuable 50. to blame【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伦敦的一位医生约翰斯诺找到了霍乱的病因，打败了霍乱王。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生，一想到要帮助那些身患霍乱的普通人，他就深受鼓舞。当时霍乱是一种致命的疾病。分析句子可知，所给词inspire在系动词became后作表语，构成系表结构，主语John Snow指人，所以要用过去分词形式作表语，become inspired意为“受到鼓舞”。故填inspired。【42题
88、详解】考查形容词。约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生，一想到要帮助那些身患霍乱的普通人，他就深受鼓舞。当时霍乱是一种致命的疾病。根据名词disease 可知，此处要用形容词，作定语，修饰disease，意为“致命的”。故填deadly。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：每次爆发都有成千上万的人死亡，因为没有人知道病因。表示“每当”，引导状语从句。故填whenever。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：每次爆发都有成千上万的人死亡，因为没有人知道病因。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，描述过去的事情，所以是一般过去时态，要用动词的过去式。故填knew。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他对两种解释霍乱如何致人死亡
89、的理论产生了兴趣。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词got interested in，且空前无连接词，因此要用非谓语动词，此处是 5 (explain) how cholera killed people为后置定语，修饰two theories，且explain与two theories之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故填explaining。【46题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他相信第二种理论，其表明人们在吃饭时吸收了这种疾病。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为theory，从句中缺少主语，所以要用that或which引导从句，先行词前面有序数词second，只能用that。故填
90、that。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：他相信第二种理论，其表明人们在吃饭时患上了这种疾病。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句that从句的谓语，根据主句用一般过去时态，从句描述过去的事情，因此也要用一般过去时态。故填absorbed。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：1854年，当另一场疫情袭击伦敦时，他准备检验这两种理论。此处表示特指前面提到的两种理论，所以要用定冠词the。故填the。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：在他绘制的地图的帮助下，他得到了一条关于病因的有价值的线索，他宣布水是罪魁祸首。修饰名词clue，要用形容词，作定语。故填valuable。【50题详解】考查主动表达被动。句意：在他绘
91、制的地图的帮助下，他得到了一条关于病因的有价值的线索，他宣布水是罪魁祸首。固定短语be to blame“该负责任”，主动表达被动。故填to blame。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
92、；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month the Students Union of our school organize an English Speech Competition.At first I didnt show some interest and wasnt very much confident.Then my English teacher Mr.Smith encouraged me.Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully prep
93、arations for it.Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn.Glancing at my teachers smiling face, I built up my confidence.Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner.But my teachers encouragement, I couldnt have won the first prize.
94、Im proud of Mr.Smith or the wonderful experience.【答案】1.organize organized2.some any3.删除much 4.Inspiring Inspired 5.fully full ing came7.his my 8.winner winners9.But Without或But后面加for 10.or and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。上个月，学生会组织了一场英语演讲比赛。我刚开始不是很感兴趣，后来在英语老师的鼓励下报名参加，认真准备，最后获得冠军。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上个月，我们学校学生会组织了一场英语演讲
95、比赛。根据“Last month”（上个月），可知活动在过去举办的，所以用一般过去时。故将organize改为organized. 2.考查代词。句意：一开始我并没有表现出兴趣，也不是很有信心。在否定句和疑问句中用any，some用于肯定句。此处为否定句，故some改为any。3.考查副词。句意：一开始我并没有表现出兴趣，也不是很有信心。考查very和very much的区别。修饰形容词，用very。very much修饰动词，此处是修饰形容词“confident”。故去掉much。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：在老师的激励下，我报名参加了比赛，并做好了充分的准备。inspire和主语“I”之间是
96、被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故将Inspiring改为Inspired。5.考查形容词。句意：在老师的激励下，我报名参加了比赛，并做好了充分的准备。此处是修饰名词“preparations”，所以用形容词。故将fully改为full。6.考查时态。句意：两周后，我期待已久的时间到了，轮到我了。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。主语为the time，came作谓语。注意，此句中“I had been looking forward to”（我一直以来期盼的）是定语从句修饰前面的名词“the time”，不是和come构成动词短语的。故将coming改为came。7.考查代词。句意：两周后
97、，我期待已久的时间到了，轮到我了。指代作者自己，所以用形容词性物主代词my放在名词前面。故将his改为my。8.考查名词。句意：令我非常高兴的是，结果宣布了，我是获胜者之一。固定结构：one of the + 可数名词复数。前面有one of，所以用复数名词。故将winner改为winners。9.考查介词。句意：要不是老师的鼓励，我是不可能获得一等奖的。表示如果没有，后跟名词，所以用介词without；也可以表示要不是，所以用but for。构成隐含条件的虚拟语气。故But改为Without或But后面加for。10.考查连词。句意：我为史密斯先生和这次奇妙的经历感到骄傲。作者是为自己的老师
98、和自己的这次经历感到骄傲，前后是并列关系而不是选择关系，所以用and连接。故将or改为and。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是红星中学学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你要给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐（recommend）一名学生助手（assistant）。请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。1.欢迎Jack到你校任教；2.推荐刘佳做学生助手；3.刘佳的基本情况（16岁， 高二学生，学校十佳学生）；4.刘佳的特点与特长（活泼、乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇
99、：十佳学生 top ten studentsDear Jack, Im Li Ming, Chairman of the Student Union of Hongxing High School._Yours, Li Ming【答案】one possible version:Dear Jack,Im Li Ming, Chairman of the Student Union of Hongxing Middle School. Its great to hear that you are going to teach in our school next term. I was asked
100、 to write to you to recommend Liu Jia, a Senior 2 student, to be your assistant. Liu Jia is 16 years old and she is a friendly, active and optimistic girl. She is also a smart girl who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. Whats more, she is one of the top ten
101、 students in our school, and her spoken English is extremely excellent. Im sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China. If you have any questions about it, please contact me. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Ming【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给外籍教师Jack写一封推荐信，向他推荐一名学生助手刘佳。【详解】1.词汇积累推荐：intro
102、duce recommend有天赋：have a talent for have a gift for非常：very extremely期待：expect look forward to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Liu Jia is 16 years old and she is a friendly, active and optimistic girl.拓展句：Liu Jia, who is 16 years old, is also a friendly, active and optimistic girl.【点睛】【高分句型1】Its great to hear that you are going to teach in our school next term.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】She is also a smart girl who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others.（运用了由who引导的定语从句）【高分句型3】If you have any questions about it, please contact me.（运用了由if引导的状语从句）