1、Module4 Unit3 Tomorrows World一课前背诵下列重点词汇（一）重点词汇accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落injure vt. 伤害，损害hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借float vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移 function vi. 起作用 n. 作用，功能；职能monitor n.(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长 vt. & vi.监视secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的 vt. 获得；使安全escape vi.& vt. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视pas
2、sive adj. 被动的 studio (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室firefighter n. 消防队员 biology n. 生物学urban adj. 城市的，城镇的 frost n. 霜；霜冻power-free adj. 不用电的 beast n. (尤指大型或凶猛、独特的)动物，野兽shore n. (海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸，滨 ceiling n. 天花板；顶棚terror n. 惊恐，恐惧 sunlight n. 阳光，目光worn dj. 破旧的；疲惫的 mankind n. 人类master n. 主宰；主人；大师 vt.掌握；chief adj.首要的主要的
3、n. (公司或机构的)首领词性(词形)变化presentation n. 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示present v. 颁发，展示，赠送，呈献social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的society n. 社会socialism n. 社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的socialize v. 交友，社交confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidence n. 自信心，自信disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappoint v. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n. 失望convenie
4、nce n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具convenient adj.方便的disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍advantage(反义词) n. 优势impression n. 印象，感想impress vt.给留下印象impressive adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的user n. 使用者use v.使用 useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的winning adj. 制胜的，获胜的win v.赢得 winner n.赢家operator n. 操作人员operate v.操作 operation n.操作constant adj 连续发生的cons
5、tantly adv.连续地发生electric adj. 电的，电动的electrical adj.有关于电的electricity n电disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的disable vt使残疾reality n. 现实，事实real adj.真实的happiness n. 幸福，快乐happy adj.幸福的 injure v.伤害，损害injury n. 伤害，损害；负伤（二）重点短语add to 使增加（增强，扩大） bringalive使鲜活as to 至于，关于 give off 发出（光线）in reality在现实中 all of a sudden 突然las
6、t but not least 最后的但同样重要的 in terror 在恐惧中be connected to与相连接 get away逃离，离开put forward 提出 with the aid 在帮助下give out发出（气味、热等）；（消息等）发布, 发表 fall down from从掉下来come across偶然遇到 hold on to 紧紧抓住不放carry out 执行，实施 at one time一度，曾经be accused of 被指控为 in the long term从长远（的观点）来看二课中重点知识复习(一)、重点词汇1. 【原句再现】This encour
7、aged him to become more confident around others.(P43)这就鼓励他在其他人面前更有自信。【诊断练习】单项选择题You are _ about the job interview, arent you?Sure, I am. Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need.A. confident B. worried C. curious D. excitedWhat Im telling you is strictly _. Do not let anyone know of it
8、.A. lonely B. special C. individual D. confidential答案AD【师生共同总结】confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidence n. 自信心，自信注意：confidential秘密的，机密的，表示信任的，亲密的，应保密的be confident about/of . 对有信心/充满信心 be confident of .对有把握be confident that 从句 有把握/有信心 have confidence that从句 有把握/有信心have confidence in sth./doing sth. 对有信心、
9、充满信心/做某事有信心lose ones confidence失去自信【即时巩固】根据英语句子完成汉语句子She is a self-confident young woman and confident about/of her future.她是一个 年轻女性，对 。The government is confident of winning the next election. 政府 赢得下届大选。We are hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties.我们 能够克服困难。So long as we dont lo
10、se our confidence, well find a way to overcome the difficulty.只要我们 ，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。He has confidence in his ability. 他对自己的能力 。I have every confidence that I can manage it. 我 可以处理此事。She has not got enough confidence to do the job alone. 她 独立去做那件事情。【答案】她是一个自信的年轻女性，对未来充满信心。政府有把握赢得下届大选。我们满怀希地望相信能够克服困难。只要
11、我们不失去自信，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。他对自己的能力有信心。我有充分的自信可以处理此事。她没有足够的信心独立去做那件事情。2. 【原句再现】In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43) 在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。【诊断练习】完成句子 Youcandoit_. 在你方便的时候Many st
12、ores have a delivery service _.为了方便顾客Its _ to live near the station.很方便_, I will find you to your company.为了你的方便起见【答案】 Youcandoitatyourconvenience. Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.Its a great convenience to live near the station.For the sake of your convenience,
13、I will find you to your company.【师生共同总结】注意其形容词convenient的用法形容词convenient表示方便的，其句子的主语往往是it。特别需要强调的是，如果想表达“如果你方便”时，句子主语一定不能够说成if you are convenient, 而应该说if it is convenient for/to you 根据汉语句子完成下列句子下周你去拜访她才方便。 to go to pay a visit to her next week.因特网使得我们彼此联系起来很方便。Internet to get in touch with each othe
14、r.你什么时候方便？ When ?【答案】Its convenient for you makes it convenient for us is it convenient for you? 【即时巩固】Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisureWhen and where will it suit your for our next meeting ?A. benefit B availability C. custom D. conveni
15、enceCome over and have a chat with me whenever _.A. you will be convenientB. it will be convenient to youC. you are convenient D. it is convenient to you【答案】CDD3. 【原句再现】Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.(P43)除此之外，VR技术还可以用来
16、在安全的环境中训练一些技能，否则这些技术训练可能相当危险。【诊断练习】根据汉语句子完成英语句子They all went there _ Tom. 除汤姆以外，他们都去了。I dont like the color of the dress. _, its too expensive. 我不喜欢这裙子的颜色，另外它也太贵了。I enjoy doing anything in the holiday _doing homework. 假期里除了做作业，我什么都愿意干。Your article is quite good this time _ some spelling mistakes. 除了
17、有几处拼写错误外，你的文章很好，He never goes out _he needs to buy something. 除了需要买东西外，他从不出门。You couldnt see anything _smoke. 除了烟什么也看不见。We thought she cared for _work. 我们以为她除了工作什么也不关心._ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 除了脸和手受伤外，他的两条腿也断了。【答案】They all went there besides Tom.I dont like the colo
18、r of the dress. Besides, its too expensive.I enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework.Your article is quite good this time except for some spelling mistakes.He never goes out except when he needs to buy something.You couldnt see anything but smoke.We thought she cared for nothing bu
19、t work.Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.【师生共同总结】besides adv. & prep. 除以外(还有)except, except for, except that/when, but, apart fromexcept 意思是“除了之外”，指仅有某事物不包括在内。except for是except引申出来的一个词组，它所指的除去的部分和主题不属同一个范畴。exceptthat/when从句除了apart from 除外还，也指仅有某事物不包括在内，相当于besides和exce
20、pt综合的用法。but prep. 除了，更多的是用于anything but(一点也不)和nothing but(只有)短语中。【即时巩固】单项选择题I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _ simple.A. nothing but B. anything but C. something of D. all except(2012高考江苏卷)Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others. A. so thatB. no matter h
21、ow C. as long asD. except that 答案 BC 4. 【原句再现】It was too fast for them to escape.(P58)速度太快了以至于避都避不开。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The soldier escaped from the enemys prison.这个士兵 。We were lucky to escape being punished/punishment.我们很幸运， 。There is no escape from the world of sound.无法 。I stayed there for a week be
22、cause I needed a vacation. I wanted to lie on the beach and escape from reality.我在那儿呆了一周，因为我需要休假。我想要躺在海滩上，想要 。He had a narrow escape from the traffic accident. 他从这次交通事故中 。The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上一辆汽车 。It might escape your notice, but I also was very busy at that moment.
23、也许 ，可我当时也忙得不可开交。The word escapes me=I cant remember the word. 我 这个单词了。As soon as the words had escaped my lips, I was sorry I had said so. , 我就后悔我不该这么说。【答案】这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。我们很幸运，没有受罚。无法逃避声音世界。我在那儿呆了一周，因为我需要休假。我想要躺在海滩上，想要逃避现实。他从这次交通事故中死里逃生。小偷跳上一辆汽车逃走了。也许没有注意到你，可我当时也忙得不可开交。我想不起/不记得这个单词了。这些话刚出口, 我就后悔我不
24、该这么说。【师生共同总结】sth. escapes sb.某事逃过某人的注意、记忆，某人不记得某事sth. escapes sb.s attention/sb.s notice 某物没引起某人的注意；某人没记住某物escape sb.s lips (话)脱口而出，无 escape (doing) sth逃脱(做)某事 escape from (out of) 从逃脱 escape from reality逃避现实 make ones escape逃跑 have a narrow escape九死一生，死里逃生【即时巩固】单项选择题Yesterday, I came across my form
25、er classmate, but his name _ me, which made me embarrassed. A. forgot B. missedC. escapedD. remindedIts reported that the driver tried to escape _ after knocking four people to death.A. being punished B. to punishC. being punishing D. to be punished 答案CA5. 【原句再现】However, later I came to see that I h
26、ad the wrong impression: the Morlocks were the real masters. (P59) 但是，后来我发现我的印象是错的：摩洛克人是真正的主人。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子When it comes to job interviews,_ _are important.谈到找工作时的面试，第一印象很重要。Shehas_ _ontheinterviewer/left theinterviewer agoodimpression.她给面试官留下了好印象。The book _a lot of people deeply.这本书给很多人留下深刻印象。
27、The teacher _of English on/upon me.老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。My father_ the value of hard work. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。The audience were_the actors wonderful performance. 观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。【答案】When it comes to job interviews, first impressions are important.Shehasmadeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer/left theinterview
28、er agoodimpression.The book impressed a lot of people deeply.The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.The audience were deeply impressed by the actors wonderful performance.【师生共同总结】impression n. 印象，感想impress vt.给留下印象impressive adj.
29、令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的给某人留下印象make an impression on sb.=impress sb.=leave sb. an impression impress on/upon sb. sth.=impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/at/with被深深地打动；对印象深刻用不同的表达方法完成下列各句他流利的口语给我们留下了深刻的印象。 His good spoken English us. His good spoken English .We his good spoken English. His good spoken E
30、nglish .He his good spoken English.我向他强调了他的工作的重要性。I him the importance of his work.I him the importance of his work. 【即时巩固】单项选择题The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad on the employer. A. impression B. expression C. experience D. appearanceThe sights of Nanchang never fail
31、to _ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city. A. impressB. inform C. convince D. addict答案AA6. 【原句再现】To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (P42) 给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可
32、以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。【诊断练习】译出句中give out的意义The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell.According to this speed of mining, the coal on the earth will give out in hundreds of years.After climbing up the mountain, I gave out.In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets i
33、n the street.The news of the Presidents death was given out in a radio broadcast. 【答案】散发出(气味) 用光，耗尽 精疲力尽 分发 播出【师生共同总结】用下列词组填空：give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give in屈服，让步，投降give off发出(光，烟，气味) give up放弃；停止give out vt. 分发；公布；发出(气味)；使筋疲力尽； vi.用完Ifyou thistime,youmaylosenexttime.I wish I could drinking.She will al
34、l her money to the poor.They found that this kind of gas seemed to light like the sun.Pleasehelpme thesetestpapers.【答案】givein give up give away giveoff giveout 【即时巩固】Whats wrong with you yesterday?When I was playing football, my strength _ and I fell down. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave
35、in“The European Union has won the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize”, the Swedish Academy, which the annual prizes, announced on Friday.A. turns out B. gives outC. makes out D. wipes out答案CB7.【原句再现】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43) 有人
36、提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。【诊断练习】译出划线部分Its reported that Nanjing has put forward the general plan for city-building.The clock has stopped. Please put forward the hands of it.Id like to put forward one of my friend for the position.【答案】提出城市建设的整体规划 把指针拨快些 推荐我的一个朋友【师生共同总结】把放好，把收拾；储藏 put aw
37、ay 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落 put down 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put off 熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出 put out穿上，戴上，上演 put on 搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿 put up忍受，容忍； put up with 完成，(电话用语)拨通，使穿过 put through储存，放在一边put aside注意：put forward=come up with be put forward=come up【即时巩固】单项选择题The plan at the meeting is far from perfect so theres still much room
38、 to improve.A.put away B. put up C. put forward D. put up withIt may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is _, well make do with it.A. put up B. put forward C. put on D. put down 答案CB8. 【原句再现】During the first few years，the company did not make a profit and Jeff Bezos thought that his
39、efforts would end in failure.(P46) 前几年里，公司没有盈利，Jeff Bezos认为他的努力将以失败告终。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The word Im thinking of ends in “tion”我想起的这个词 。At first they hated each other but they ended up becoming best friends.他们起初相互仇恨， 。If he carries on driving like that，hell end up dead.如果他继续这样开车， 。【答案】我想起的这个词以“tion”结
40、尾。他们起初相互仇恨，到后来却成了最好的朋友。如果他继续这样开车，早晚得死于非命。【师生共同总结】end up结果为，以而告终(尤指意料之外的)end up doing以结束 end up with以结束end upadj.以状况而告终 end up as最后成了，最后是【即时巩固】单项选择题Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came back D. started off答案A9. 【原句再现】Music industry accuse
41、s Fanning of piracy(P51)音乐公司控告Fanning盗版He was accused of piracy by the music industry.(P51) 他被音乐公司控告盗版。【诊断练习】根据汉语句子完成英语句子I dont want to _ him of telling lies. 我不想指责他撒谎。I cant imagine _robbing a bank on the morning of last Sunday. 我不能想象他被指控上个星期日早上抢劫一家银行。She_the_ of having stolen her watch. 她指控被告偷了她的手
42、表He was _with murder and was arrested. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪而遭到逮捕。【答案】I dont want to accuse him of telling lies.I cant imagine his being accused of robbing a bank on the morning of last Sunday.Sheaccusedthe accused of having stolen her watch.He was charged with murder and was arrested.【师生共同总结】accuse和charge的区别两个
43、动词都有“控诉，指控，指责”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同：accuse sb.(be accused) of charge sb.(be charged)withThe soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.He was brought to court because he was charged with murder.与accuse sb. of sth.意义相近的词组：blame sb.for sth. 责备某人某事 scold sb.for sth. 训斥某人某事condemn sb.for sth
44、. 谴责某人某事与accuse sb. of sth.相类似搭配的词组抢劫某人/某地某物 rob sb./pl. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 remind sb. of sth.警告某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 suspect sb. of sth.通知某人某事 inform sb. of sth 治好某人的病cure sb. of .【即时巩固】单项选择题The thief was sentenced to three years in prison for _of having stolen a lot of bikes.A. charging B. ha
45、ving accused C. being accused D. being charged When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was _ of speeding. A. charged B. blamed C. accused D. warned 答案CC10. 【原句再现】They could only hold on to the boat in terror.(P58) 他们只能在恐惧中抓紧小船。【诊断练习】注意hold on的意义Theydidntknowiftheywouldbeabletoh
46、oldonuntilhelparrived. Holdontoyourglass,Bob! “Pleaseholdon, ”thetelephoneoperatorsaid tothecaller. 【答案】坚持使劲抓住请勿挂断(电话)【师生共同总结】来k.Comhold back阻挡，妨碍，控制感情，隐瞒不讲 hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开 hold out 坚持，伸出，提供，维持hold up 举起；竖起；支持；使停滞；提出；阻挡用上述短语的适当形式填空They all their hands to welcome me.Thiswillhelpt
47、o globalprices.They by fog and could not arrive there on time.Theboardofdirectorswill makingadecisionuntilnextWednesday. Thebosswasunableto hisangeranylonger.【答案】held out holddown wereheld up holdoff holdback【即时巩固】单项选择题Is Peter there?_, please. Ill see if I can find him for you.A. Hold up B. Hold on
48、C. Hold out D. Hold offWatching me pulling the cow awkwardly to the barn(牛棚), the Irish milkmaid fought hard to _ her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up 答案BA (二)重点句型1. 【原句再现】Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the c
49、old，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.(P42) 他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音【考点聚焦】not only.but also连接两个主语时，句子不倒装；连接并列主语时，谓语动词同靠近它的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。【即时巩固】完成句子不但你而且我也擅长弹钢琴。Not only you but also I at playing the piano.他不仅聪明而且学习努力。Not only ，but also hard.她不仅漂亮而且善良。She kind.
50、2. 【原句再现】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)有人提出不同的意见，认为一些用户可能对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。【考点聚焦】准确识别究竟是不是同位语从句。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2009高考江西卷)The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A.
51、what B. which C. that D. though (2009高考四川卷)News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where答案CC3. 【原句再现】In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.(P53) 依我看，我们应该有新的电脑了。【句法分析】Its(high/about)time (that).是常用句型，意为“(早)该了”。从句中的谓
52、语常用一般过去时或“should动词原形”，should一般不省略。【考点聚焦】It is time (for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。It/This/That is/wasthe first/second .time(that)某人第几次做(当前面be动词是is或will be时，后面从句用现在完成时；当前面be动词是was时，后面从句用过去完成时。)【即时巩固】翻译句子现在的确该停止这场争论了。 那是他第二次看这本书。 4. 【原句再现】Immediately, he got his things packed and went to Iceland, f
53、orcing his nephew Axel to go with him. (P58)他立即收拾行李启程去冰岛，还强迫他的侄子阿克塞尔和他同行。【句法分析】该句用的是“get+宾语+过去分词”的句型，等同于“have+宾语+过去分词”的句型,意为“使处于状态，使被做，有某种遭遇或经历”。【考点聚焦】在“get+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中，判断使用何种形式的非谓语动词；由“get”所构成的被动语态。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010高考辽宁卷) Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles .A. to recognize B. r
54、ecognizing C. recognize D. recognized (2012高考辽宁卷) Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid答案DA5. 【原句再现】There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.(P59) 我面前是一座城市，看起来很老很破旧。【句法分析】该句的定语从句与先行词之间被介
55、词短语“in front of me”所隔开。【考点聚焦】有时定语从句和先行词被某些成分分隔，干扰了句子结构的判断，从而给辨别从句带来一定的难度，关键要找准先行词。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2008高考山东卷)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when(2007高考福建卷)The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.A. when B. which C. that D. where答案DD三课后（段落写作作文纸上写）
