1、 MODULE 2 A Job Worth Doing Section A INTRODUCTION&VOCABULARY AND READING 课文预习自测 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.Which of the following jobs did Timoteo NOT do according to the text?A.Driver.B.Soldier.C.Miner.D.Policeman.2.What is the rule mentioned in the first paragraph?A.When drivers pass by，they should give
2、 Timoteo a tip.B.The road cant be used by lorries.C.Traffic goes uphill from 8 am and comes downhill from 3 pm.D.The road cant be used during rainy days.3.In what way does Timoteo direct the traffic?A.Waving his hands.B.Waving a flag.C.Giving a whistle.D.Holding a large circular board.4.Which of the
3、 following is NOT mentioned?A.Timoteos job.B.Timoteos hobby.C.Timoteos experience.D.Timoteos age.5.What does Timoteo get for directing the traffic?A.A small amount of money from some drivers.B.A small salary from the government.C.A large amount of money from the villagers.D.No money at all.语法填空（根据课文
4、内容和语法规则完成短文）1 （situate）at 3，500 metres，La Paz is the highest capital in the world.Life andcommunications are hard there.Many roads are 2 bad condition andaccidents are frequent.One road in particular is considered the 3 （dangerous）road in the world and 46-year-old Timoteo lives in a village near the
5、 most dangerous part of it，4 （know）as the DevilsBend.One day he 5 （drive）a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend.Somehow he survived.Then several years later，he 6 （call）out in the night to help pullpeople out of a 7 （crash）bus at the Devils Bend，which had a profound effect 8 him.
6、He decided 9 （take）up his place on the bend and direct the traffic.So week in，week out，from dawn to dusk，he stands on the bend and works as a human traffic signal，holding a large circularboard，10 is red on one side and green on the other.Thanks to Timoteo，the death toll has fallen.Situated in most d
7、angerous known was driving was called crashed on to take which 概要写作 阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。_One possible version：Timoteo was a volunteer in La Paz where accidents are frequent.（要点 1）He once went through a serious accident at a bend but he survived it.（要点 2）Later，in another accident，he helped pull p
8、eople out of a crashed bus，which had a profound effect on him and he began to direct the traffic as a human traffic signal，causing the death toll to fall gradually.（要点 3）核心词汇词汇一 satisfying adj.令人满意的，令人满足的要点必记（1）a satisfying experience 令人满意的经历It is satisfying to do sth.做某事令人满足。（2）be satisfied with 对感
9、到满意（3）to ones satisfaction 使某人满意with satisfaction 满意地单词积累satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.满意的，满足的satisfaction n.满意，满足一言辨异Our teacher was satisfied with our satisfying homework，so a satisfied smile appeared on his face.我们的老师对我们令人满意的作业感到满意，所以他的脸上露出了满意的笑容。题组练领悟方法 单句语法填空(1)词汇复现She found the job as an acc
10、ountant （satisfy）but stressful.(2)词汇复现It is very satisfying （get）around in the city by subway.(3)Her look suggested that she was very with the answer.（satisfy）(4)Sarah looked at the finished painting with （satisfy）.(5)2020天津卷Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading （satisfy）my desire to keep learn
11、ing.单句写作(6)词汇复现 （对我所做的感到满意）as a volunteer，my teacher praised me.satisfying to get satisfied satisfaction satisfied satisfies Satisfied with what I did 词汇二 offer（1）v.主动提出（愿意做某事）；提供，给予；出（价），开（价）（2）n.提议，提供；出价，开价教材原句This person has offered to do a joband may not be paid for doing it.这个人主动提出去做一份工作而且可能没有报
12、酬。要点必记offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sth.to sb.=offer sb.sth.向某人提供某物offer（sb.）.for sth.（向某人）出价买某物归纳拓展provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物（强调提供所需之物）supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.为某人提供某物（尤指大量供应、供给）单句语法填空(1)A good listener takes part in the conversation （offer）ideas and raising question
13、s to keep the talk flowing.(2)The Internet can offer the latest news us.(3)That man offered 500 pounds my old car.(4)My friend has offered （pick）me up.(5)Its said that the management will provide the local people food and drink.(6)They were arrested for supplying drugs street dealers.单句写作(7)They （给他
14、提供了一份令人满意的工作），but he turned it down.offering to for to pick with to offered him a satisfying job 词汇三 in particular 尤其；特别教材原句One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。要点必记in particular 相当于 particularly，但两者位置不同：in
15、 particular 要放在被修饰词之后，而particularly 要放在被修饰词之前。单词积累be particular about 对讲究/挑剔单句语法填空(1)词汇复现It is a good reference bookI enjoy the last part particular.(2)Traffic is bad，（particular）in the city centre.单句写作(3)She loves the song （尤其），because her motherused to sing it.(4)She has already tried her best.Ple
16、ase dont （对过分挑剔）her job.in particularly in particular be too particular about 词汇四 on average 平均教材原句Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.尽管交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车驶出这条路。要点必记above/below average 高于/低于平均水平an average of 平均 the average of.的平均数an averag
17、e cost/price 平均成本/价格单句语法填空(1)Our teacher asks us to read English one hour every day average.(2)He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.单句写作(3)（平 均 来 看），people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.(4)I expect to spend （平均）$50 to$60 on a meal in a restaurant.on above On av
18、erage an average of 词汇五 in theory 理论上；从理论上来说 in practice 实际上；在实践中教材原句In theory，the road.But in practice，few drivers respect the rules.理 论 上，这 条路但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。归纳拓展in theory=theoretically 理论上in practice=practically 实际上in particular=particularly 尤其in comfort=comfortably 舒适地in surprise=surprisingly
19、吃惊地in general=generally 通常地in secret=secretly 秘密地单句语法填空(1)词汇复现 theory，this will lead to price increases.(2)The journey should only take about 30 minutes theory，but practice it usually takes more than an hour.(3)It sounds like a good idea，but I dont think it will work （practical）.单句写作(4)It is a good
20、plan （理论上），but it remains to be seen whether it works （在实践中）.(5)（实际上），most planes arrive either ahead of or slightly behind schedule.In in practically in theory in practice in In practice 词汇六 respect（1）vt.遵守；尊敬，尊重（2）n.U尊敬，尊重要点必记（1）respect the law 遵守法律respect sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而尊重某人（2）have respe
21、ct for sb.尊敬某人show respect for 对表示尊敬win/earn/gain（ones）respect赢得（某人的）尊敬lose ones respect 失去某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬单句语法填空(1)Lawyers help people and （respect）by others.(2)What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have my parents.单句写作(3)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，sho
22、uld （受到同等的尊重）.(4)She has worked hard to （赢得的尊敬）her colleagues.(5)（为了表示我们的尊敬），we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.are respected for be equally respected win/gain/earn the respect of To show our respect 词汇七 take.for granted 以为理所当然教材原句But often they just pass by，ta
23、king the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通信号看作是理所当然的事情。要点必记take it for granted that.以为理所当然（it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that 从句）by/in comparison with 与相比单句语法填空(1)Bridget was careful not to take him granted.(2)He just took for granted that he would pass the exam.单句写作(3)Some students （以为理所当然）par
24、ents should prepare everything for them.for it take it for granted that 词汇八 encounter n.相遇，邂逅 vt.遇到，遭遇；偶然碰到教材原句Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter withdeath.后来当卡车司机时的某一天，他跟死神打了个照面。要点必记have an encounter with 与相遇come across/run across 偶然遇到；偶然发现单句语法填空(1)His enco
25、unter the guard dog completely frightened him.(2)词 汇 复 现We （encounter）a variety of difficulties in the first week.单句写作(3)I （与有亲密接触）the sea during the National Day holiday.with encountered had a close encounter with 词汇九 have an effect on 对产生影响（=affect vt.）教材原句This last experience had a profound effec
26、t on Timoteo.最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了重大影响。要点必记have no effect on 对没有影响have a positive/negative effect on对有积极的/消极的影响归纳拓展put/bring.into effect 使生效，实施come into effect 生效，开始实施take effect 开始起作用；生效，开始实施in effect 实际上，事实上单句语法填空(1)What teachers say and do always has a great effect their students.(2)The new law will co
27、me effect at the start of September.(3)effect，well be earning less than we were last year.单句写作(4)词汇复现The signal lights went wrong，which （对有很大影响）the traffic.(5)The new regulations will soon （付诸实施）.on into In had a big effect on be put/brought into effect 词汇十 take up 站好位置以备（后接 place，position，duties等词）
28、；占据（时间或空间）；开始从事；拿起教材原句.Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.铁穆特欧来到路的拐弯处站好自己的位置，指挥来往车辆。要点必记take after 与相像take apart 拆开，拆卸take in 吸收；理解；收留；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担take off 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假take over 接管，接任take down 拿下；记下take away 拿走，带走take back 收回；退回写出下列句中 take up 的含义(1)The old books
29、take up a lot of space._ (2)I dont know when he took up football._(3)He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial the number._ 单句语法填空(4)词汇复现We took _our places to welcome the biochemist.(5)Dont be taken _by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.(6)It was my first flight.I was ne
30、rvous when the plane took_.(7)Peter will take _his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month占据 开始从事 拿起 up in off up 重点句式句式一 get sth.done（1）使某事被做（主语自己做或让别人做）（2）遭遇某事教材原句You go to this person to get your hair cut.你去让这个人给你理发。要点必记（1）get sth.done=have sth.done（sth.与 done 之间是被动关系）（2）ge
31、t sb.to do sth.=have sb.do sth.让某人做某事（sb.与 do 之间是主动关系）单句语法填空(1)2018 天 津 卷I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph_（take）.(2)Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car _（wash）.(3)What do I have to do to get you _（tell）me your secrets?单句写作(4)We must _ _ _ _（把这活儿干完）
32、on time.(5)词汇复现He is attempting to _ _ _ _ _ _（让更多的人相信他）taken washed to tell get this work finished get more people to believe him 句式二 so.that.如此以至于（that 引导结果状语从句）教材原句The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.悬崖落差如此大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。要点必记（1）so.that.具体形式：so+adj./adv
33、.+that.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that.so+many/few+可数名词复数+that.so+much/little（少）+不可数名词+that.（2）such.that.具体形式：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that.such+adj.+可数名词复数+that.such+adj.+不可数名词+that.误区警示（1）so/such.that.句 型 中，so/such.置于句首时，主句要用倒装结构。（2）比较 so 和 such 的位置：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that.=such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that选词填空（s
34、o/such）(1)He left in _ a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.(2)He left _ hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door.(3)There are _ many people in the street that we cant move on.(4)There are _ a lot of people in the street that we cant move on.(5)They are _ interesting novels that I want to read t
35、hem once again.(6)These novel are _ interesting that I want to read them once again.(7)It was _ nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.同义句转换(8)词汇复现Mary is so cute a girl that we all like her.=Mary is _ _ _ _ _ we all like her.(9)The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time
36、 to escape.=_ _ _ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.such so such such a cute girl that so such such so So sudden was 句式三 Sb.was doing.when.某人正在做，这时 教材原句He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当时他开着一辆装满香蕉
37、的卡车，在一个弯道驶出了公路，掉到了300米深的山崖下。要点必记（1）Sb.was about to do.when.某人正要做，这时（2）Sb.had just/hardly done.when.某人刚做完，这时 学法点拨以上句式中，when 用作并列连词，引出一个突然发生的动作，相当于 and then或 and at that time。单句语法填空(1)I _（talk）to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.(2)Jim was watching a late night film at home _ the television went blank.单句写作(3)He _ _ _ _ _（刚发了一封电子邮件）to his friend on the Internet when the system broke down.(4)She _ _ _ _ _ _（正要举手）when class was over.was talking when had just/hardly sent an email was about to raise her hand 完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目 综合练提升能力