1、Unit 2Wish you were here【美文阅读】Paris the most romantic city of the world它的香水誉满天下，它的美食遐迩闻名，它有高耸入云的埃菲尔铁塔，它有举世闻名的卢浮宫。它就是浪漫之都巴黎。If you want to go around the world，the first destination that you must choose is Paris.Paris has all of them：the past，the present and the future.You will find that Paris is full
2、 of modernday architecture(建筑风格) and has the historical buildings standing as well，which talk about the days when Paris was among the strongest cities in the world.You will love the food and you will not feel lack of sightseeing.Louvre，the best museum in the world，is also situated in Paris.Once you
3、go there，your memories of this museum will remain forever.And what about a climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower？That is something that makes Paris desirable for every tourist.The inner life of Paris is full of romance and fragrances(芳香)You will not find a more romantic place than Paris，The people fr
4、om all around the world fly to Paris for their romantic memories.Paris is the centre of fashion.You will find the worlds top models flying to Paris to see the fashion of the world.The top designers of every decade used to live in Paris.This means that when you are visiting Paris，you will see many ne
5、w and unique fashion trends developing right in front of your own eyes.French people love food.This becomes evident (明显的) when you eat in Paris.French food is among the most famous in the world.French people are imaginative and they let this influence their cuisine as well.The French meal normally h
6、as three courses：the salads and the soup come first，the main dish follows and then you end up eating cheese.【诱思导学】1What witnessed the golden age of Paris? 2List two items that are typical of Paris. 【答案】1.The historical buildings.2Louvre；the Eiffel Tower.Period Previewing(教师用书独具演示)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给
7、出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课中课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本文是封书信，让学生在预习过程中了解非洲自然风光和非洲风土人情，拓宽文化视野，激发对大自然的热爱。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议可以通过播放音乐Seasons in the sun，展开与旅游相关的图片导入课文，引起学生对本课话题的兴趣。教学流程设计学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第2223页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第27页)。老师布置作业，让学生看课本第24页并完成课本第24页C1，C2，D题，并预习学案Period(见学案第28页)。.篇章结构阅读课本P2
8、2P23的 Reading部分，完成下面的表格，每空一词An adventure in AfricaTraveling places Traveling plansThe Sahara DesertWell 1. to Morocco on July 15. The Sahara Desert is 2. to be hot，dry and dusty. Well be traveling on 3. and camping in tents.The River Nile4. whitewater rafting is dangerous but exciting，so a helmet an
9、d a life jacket is needed for 5. KenyaWe will live with the local people in their villages，eating and drinking 6. they do.During the day，well follow the tracks of wildlife and walk across the land, 7. to get close to the animals. Our guide will be equipped with guns，with which to 8. the animals away
10、 when necessary.TanzaniaAfter that，well go 9. Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania，which can be very 10. .【答案】1.fly2.expected3.camels4.Going5.protection 6whatever7.trying8.scare9.climbing10.tiring.语篇理解阅读课本P22P23的Reading部分，选择最佳答案1Toby wrote to Aihua to tell her Ahis travel plan to AfricaBhis adventurous exp
11、erience in AfricaChis brothers adventurous experience in Africa2How will they travel through the Sahara Desert?ABy air.BOn foot.COn camels.3What are the special clothinga helmet and a life jacketfor?ATo keep them warm when its cold.BTo keep them safe if they fall into the water.CTo protect them from
12、 being attacked by wild animals.4Where will they see wild animals up close?AIn the Sahara Desert.BAlong the River Nile.CIn Kenya.5An important thing one should get prepared for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro may be Ato buy a large，strong，light backpack to carry supplies of food and waterBto travel acros
13、s the Sahara Desert firstCto get enough rest before climbing【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写altogether；in case；wait；before；go on；in advance；take；atmosphere；exciting；so that The holiday is coming.Toby and his older brother，Colin are preparing for a few weeks travel 1. going to university.T
14、oby cant 2. start the journey at once.They will 3. a flight to Africa and are going to ride camels through the biggest desert in the worldthe Sahara Desert.The trip will take six days 4. .Toby will take a flashlight along with him 5. hell be able to see in the dark.After the trip by camel，they plan
15、to travel down the River Nile，where they can go whitewater rafting，which will be very dangerous but quite 6. They will have to prepare a helmet and a life jacket，just 7. they fall into the water.After that，they will 8. a trip to Kenya to see wild animals.Theyll try to get very close to the animals t
16、o take some really good photographs.Toby need to buy a large backpack 9. to carry the supplies of food and water for the two weeks walking.Next，theyll be moving on to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.It can be a big challenge for them because of the thinner 10. Afterwards，the Himalayas will be th
17、eir last stop.【答案】1.before2.wait to3.be taking4.altogether 5so that6.exciting7.in case8.go on9.in advance 10atmosphere.词义搭配1adventureAon the whole；in total2arrangeBto plan；to prepare3defence Cvery bright4supplyDa journey，experience etc.that is strange and exciting5scare Eto give things to a person f
18、or use6altogether Fthe act of protecting sb.from attack7brilliant Gto frighten sb.【答案】17DBFEGAC.短语填空从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空in case；up close；get close to；even though；plenty of；in advance；scare away；so that1The watchdog the thief by barking.2Dont smoke in the forest the cigarette causes big fire.3Mum，is
19、it necessary to book tickets ？Well leave for Beijing next month.4Im trying to arrange my work I can have a couple of days off.5To look at sea life ，people have created different kinds of special equipment.【答案】1.scared away2.in case3.in advance4.so that5.up close.句型背诵1There are a lot of amazing adven
20、tures to have and places to see in the world.这个世界上有许多意想不到的冒险让人们去享受，有许多美不胜收的景色让人们去欣赏。2You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.你必须戴上头盔，穿上救生衣来保护自己，以防落入水中。3Since well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to ca
21、rry my supplies of food and water.因为我们将要每天行走近两周，我需要提前买一个大背包，用来装食物和水的供给品。4Well try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though theyre dangerous，so that I can take some really good photographs.尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试图尽可能地靠近它们，这样我就有可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。Period Welcome to the unit & Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案
22、中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。3通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。4通过对本课文的学习，进一步发展学生听说读写的基本语言运用能力，提高学生用英语获取信息，处理信息，分析问题和解决问题的能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议教师可以以检查上堂课所布置的作业导入课堂。教学流程设计让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第28页)进行讨论，让学生各自发
23、表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。老师布置作业。让学生完成课本第25页E题及“课时作业”和预习Period (见学案第33页)。1Wish you were here.(P21)希望你在这儿。本句中wish后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示与真实情况相反的情况。I wish Tom were a superstar.我希望汤姆是个大明星。I wish I could go abroad next year.我希望我明年能出国。 wish that I wish I had a little lab
24、 of my own.但愿我有一间属于我自己的实验室。I wish the journey were over.但愿这次旅行已结束。I wish you would be more respectful to your father.我希望你更尊敬你的父亲。单项填空I left very early last night，but I wish I so early.Adidnt leaveBhadnt leftChavent leftDcouldnt leave【解析】本题考查wish的用法。由前半句中的last night可知动作发生在过去，故wish后的从句中应用had done形式，故选
25、B。【答案】B完成句子要是昨天我通过考试就好了。I wish I the exam yesterday.我希望明年能去希腊野营。I wish I camping in Greece next year.【答案】had passedwould/could go2arrange vt.&vi. 安排Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin.(P22)我最近一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我的假期。The party was arranged quickly.聚会很快就安排好了。Can I arrange an a
26、ppointment for Monday?我可以安排星期一约见吗？arrange sth.整理；布置；排列；安排；筹备某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrangement n安排；筹备make arrangements for安排 We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.我们安排了一辆轿车去机场接我们。Have you arranged to meet him?你安排好去见他了吗？Ive ar
27、ranged for a teacher to help your son with his English.我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。【提示】(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)make arrangements for sth.中的arrangement常用复数形式。完成句子我已安排他跟她见面。I h
28、er.母亲替我向医生预约挂号。Mother arranged an appointment 我约定在6点钟跟他见面。I him at 6 oclock.【答案】have arranged for him to meetfor me with the doctorarranged to meet3spend vt.花费Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.(P22)科林和我计划在他上大学之前花几个星期外出旅游。I spent almost an hour (in) working
29、 out the math problem.解答这道数学题花了我将近一个小时。spend/take/pay/costspendsb.spend时间/金钱takeIttakes(sb.)时间to do sth.sth.take some time to doIt takes some time for sb.to do sth.paysb.paysb.金钱for sth.coststh.costsb.时间/金钱This book cost me ten dollars and I spent one month reading it through；in other words，I paid $
30、 10 for this book and it took me one month to read it over.这本书花了我10美元而且我花了一个月的时间读完它；换言之，我支付10美元买的这本书而且读完这本书用了一个月的时间。用spend/take/pay/cost的适当形式填空It us two days to finish the work.He a lot of money on books.The new bicycle me 300 yuan.The money we for the service added up to1，000 yuan every year.【答案】to
31、okspent/spendscostpay/paid4Well be travelling by camel with local guides，camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.(P22)我们将在当地导游的带领下，骑着骆驼旅行，在帐篷里宿营，席地而眠。本句中camping.and sleeping.是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。We hurriedly ended the meeting，leaving many problems to be settled.我们匆忙结束了会议，留下很多问题等待讨论。People gathered at
32、 the square，singing and dancing to celebrate the return of medal winners.人们聚在广场载歌载舞，庆祝奖牌得主的归来。完成句子他们站在那里等公共汽车。They stood there 他终于完成了工作，看上去很累。He finished the work in the end， 【答案】waiting for the buslooking very tired单项填空Sarah pretended to be cheerful， nothing about the argument.AsaysBsaidCto sayDsay
33、ing【解析】句意：Sarah假装很高兴，没有对这次争论进行评论。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选D项。【答案】D5Ill bring a flashlight with me so that Ill be able to see in the dark.(P22)我将随身带一把手电筒，以便能在黑暗中看见东西。句中so that“以便，为的是”，引导一个目的状语从句，与in order that用法相似，从句中常含有情态动词can，could，may，might等。He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他
34、起得很早以便能赶上火车。(目的状语从句)I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船，为的是可以去钓鱼。so that也可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，因此”。so.that.意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 The boy was so sleepy that he could hardly open his eyes.男孩太困了几乎睁不开眼睛。完成句子He raised his voice (以便大家都能听见他的话。)He got up very early (所以赶上了火车。)He ran so quickly (以至于我赶不上
35、他。)【答案】so that everyone could hear himso that he caught the trainthat I couldnt catch up with him6rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的，粗野的；崎岖的；艰难的A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water gets quite rough.(P22)自维多利亚湖顺流而下不远，河水十分湍急。The rough road made me sick.崎岖的道路让我恶心。Her hands were rough with hard w
36、ork.她的手因辛苦的劳作而粗糙。将下列句子译成汉语，注意rough的含义Tomorrow，he knew，would be a rough day. I dont know the details，but I can give you a rough idea. The ship made slow progress through the rough sea. No one likes his rough manners. 【答案】他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。(艰难的)我不知道具体细节，但是我可以告诉你大概情况。(大概的)船在汹涌的大海中缓慢前进。(汹涌的)没有人喜欢他那粗野的行为。(粗野
37、的)7You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.(P22)你必须戴上头盔，穿上救生衣来保护自己，以防你掉进水里。(1)in case万一；以防，以备Im taking an umbrella in case it rains later on.我带着一把伞，以防一会儿下雨。He left early in case he should miss the last train.他动身很早，以防错过最后一班火车。in case of 假如，如果发生i
38、n no case决不，在任何情况下都不(置于句首，句子采用部分倒装语序)in this/that case假使这样/那样的话in any case无论如何，不管怎样 Youd better take an umbrella in case of rain.你最好带把伞，以防下雨。In no case will I lose heart.在任何情况下我都不会失去信心。完成句子 (如果你需要什么东西)，please let me know. (如果失火)，run quickly to the nearest door. (如果是那样的话)，you should call and tell the
39、m that you will be late. (无论如何)you must arrive there on time.【答案】In case you need somethingIn case of fireIn that caseIn any case(2)protection n保护The water resources protection is our common responsibility.保护水资源是大家共同的责任。This hat will give protection against the sun.这顶帽子可以遮阳。give protection against/f
40、rom防止，防御under the protection of在的保护下protect vt.保护protect sb./sth.from sth.保护使不受；使免于protect sb./sth.against sth.防止遭受 The trees were a good protection against the wind.树木是良好的防风屏障。Under the protection of a policeman he turned back.由一名警察护送他回来了。Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护皮肤不受太阳晒。单项填空Those
41、who have gone through floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental AprotectionBpreventionCdefenseDguarantee【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：经历过洪水和沙尘暴的人们懂得保护环境的重要性。protection保护，符合句意。prevention预防，阻止；defense防卫，防守；guarantee保证。【答案】A8whatever pron.无论什么，无论何事(可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句)Well live with the local people in th
42、eir villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！(P23)我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么，包括牛血！You can choose whatever you like.你喜欢什么就选什么。Whatever happened between Julia and me is none of your business.我和朱莉叶之间发生的一切都与你无关。whatever既可以引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；但no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。who/wh
43、om/whichever意为“无论”，其用法与whatever相同，既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句。no matterwho/whom/which意为“无论”，在句中只能引导让步状语从句。Whoever breaks the law should be punished.无论是谁犯了法，都应该受到惩罚。(主语从句)Whoever (No matter who) breaks the law，he/she should be punished.(状语从句)无论是谁犯了法，他(她)都应该受到惩罚。【对接高考】(2012辽宁高考)The newcomer went to the lib
44、rary the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.AwhereverBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever【解析】分析for后面的宾语从句我们知道，find后面缺少宾语，因此我们要从能作宾语的C、D项之间选择答案。在名词性从句中whichever表达“多个之中的选择”，而whatever指“一切”。句意：那一天这个新来的人走进图书馆，寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的所有东西。四个选项可以分成两类：A、B是关系副词；C、D 是关系代词。关系副词在从句中作状语，而关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。【答
45、案】C句型转换Whatever he likes will be given to him. he likes will be given to him.She will give whoever needs help a warm support.She will give needs help a warm support.You can write whatever topic you prefer.You can write you prefer.【答案】Anything thatanyone whoany topic that9Since well be walking for al
46、most two weeks，Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.(P23)因为我们需要徒步行走两周，所以我需要提前买一个大的旅行背包来携带食物和饮用水。(1)advance n前进；进步；预先，预支；vi.前进；进步；vt.促进；提前；使晋级；提高The soldiers advanced on the enemy.部队朝敌军前进。A month has passed and the work has not advanced.一个月已过，可是工作却没有进展。Th
47、e booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance.售票处提前三天售票。in advance 提前，预先in advance of在前面；超过advance on/upon/towards朝前进/进攻advanced adj.高级的，先进的His ideas were in advance of his times.他的思想走在时代的前列。Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept.大多数人都觉得她的先进思想难以接受。翻译句子，注意advance的含义及词性Before visit
48、ing him，I called him up in advance. There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years. I signed to him to keep away，but he continued to advance. 【答案】在拜访他之前，我先给他打了个电话。(名词“提前”)许多年来米价一直没有上涨。(名词“增加”)我示意他离开，但他还是继续往前走。(动词“前进”)(2)supply n& vt.提供，供给，补给They have a good supply of food in the area.
49、这个地区有良好的食物供应。What supplies will we need for the outing?我们郊游需要什么东西？Cows supply us with milk.奶牛供应我们牛奶。supply sb.with sth.给某人供应某物supply sth.to/for sb.给某人供应某物supplies of/a good supply of大量的We supplied the Haitian people with medicine and food.We supplied medicine and food for/to the Haitian people.我们为海地
50、人民提供药品和食物。【教师备课资源】表示“向某人提供某物”还常用下列形式：provide sb.with sth.provied sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.完成句子We must store some water (以防水供给跟不上了)The hotel staff will (提前向你们提供一切必需品)The government must (给没有地方居住的人们提供一套公寓房)【答案】in case the water supply failssupply all your needs in advancesupply an apart
51、ment to those who have no room to live in10Well try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though theyre dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.(P23)尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。asadj./adv.的原级as possible相当于asadj./adv.的原级one can，意为“尽可能”。Let me know your answer
52、 and schedule as soon as possible.让我尽可能快地知道你的答复和安排。The policeman ran as fast as possible/as fast as he could so that he could catch the thief.那位警察尽可能地快跑以便抓住那个贼。as quickly as possible尽可能迅速地as often as possible尽可能经常地as hard as possible尽可能努力地as far as possible尽可能远地【提示】as.as possible是as.as it is (was)po
53、ssible的省略形式。it指主句内容。当从句的谓语动词是be的某种形式时，谓语动词be与主语it 一同省略。Just get them to finish up as quick as possible.尽快把他们结束。Make him as comfortable as possible.让他尽量感到舒适。 完成句子他想尽快干完这项工作。He wants this job done .我会尽可能常常来看你。I shall come to see you .他将尽可能地帮助你。He will help you .汤姆总是尽可能少做事。Tom always does as .尽可能多看书。Re
54、ad as .【答案】as soon as possible as often as possibleas far/much as possiblelittle work as possiblemany books as possible11defence n防御，保护Our guides will have guns with them for defence.(P23)我们导游会随身带枪来进行防御。Many countries have armies for their defence.许多国家用军队来做防御。He is always in defence of the present s
55、ocial system.他总是为现行的社会体系辩护。in defence ofin sb.s defence为辩护；保护come to sb.s defence保护某人defend vt.保护；护卫defend sb.from/against sth.保护某人免遭某物伤害 Two of his friends came to his defence.他的两个朋友挺身而出保护了他。Once there is a war，every one of us will defend our country against enemies.一旦发生战争，每一个人都会卫国抗敌。 There is a mo
56、at (护城河)，which was dug and filled with water for AdefenceBfenseCpreventionDprotection【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这有一条当时挖掘并注水以保护城市的护城河。defence防御，保护，符合句意。fense篱笆，栅栏；prevention预防，阻止；protection保护。【答案】A12scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 n惊恐；恐慌.they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.(P23)如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将
57、它们吓跑。During the war there was a scare of enemy landings.战争期间，人们害怕敌人登陆。scare sb.away/off把某人吓跑scare sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不做某事scare sb.to death使某人大受惊吓；吓得要死scaring adj.令人恐惧的scared adj.(人)感到恐惧的 The scream from the darkness scared her to death.黑暗中传来的尖叫声把她吓得要死。The robber scared the little boy int
58、o giving all his money.强盗威胁小男孩交出所有的钱。完成句子The high price (吓跑)any possible buyers.She was (吓得闭上眼睛)when she saw the (可怕的)scene.The way he drives (把我吓死了)【答案】scares awayscared into closing her eyes；scaringscares me to death13tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的Mountain climbing can be very tiring，.(P23)登山会让人觉得非常疲惫，Weve
59、had a tiring day；lets go to bed.我们今天都很累；让我们上床睡觉吧。The last leg of our trip was the most tiring.我们旅途的最后一段行程最累人。tire v(使)感到累，(使)感到疲劳tired adj.困倦的，累的，厌烦的be tired of对感到厌烦be tired from (with).由于而劳累be tired out精疲力竭tiring work累人的工作 She cant come tonight；she said she was too tired.她今晚不能来了；她说她太累了。I sent him a
60、way because I was tired of his idle chatter.我把他赶走了，因为他那无聊的唠叨使我厌烦。This work tires me out.这工作把我累坏了。As we all know，typing is a job to a heart.Atired，tiredBtired，tiringCtiring，tiredDtiring，tiring【解析】第一个空填tiring，表示“使人劳累的”；第二个空填tired，表示“感到劳累的”。【答案】C14I was very excited because this was the first time I ha
61、d seen one wildlife.(P25)我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到这种野生动物。It/This/That is/was the first/second.time(that) sb. have/has/had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，其后的that从句谓语动词用完成时态。This is the first time I have watched the movie.这是我第一次看这部电影。It was the second time that Mr.Brown had visited Tiananmen Square.这是布朗先生第二次参观天
62、安门广场。【提示】在It/This/That be the first/second.time that句型中，当be为is/will be时，从句用现在完成时；当be为was 时，从句用过去完成时。This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen【解析】This is the first time sb. have/has done为固定句型，意为“某人第几次做某事”。【答案】DPeriod Word power & Grammar and usage
63、(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。3通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识。教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议建议教师准备适量的含将来进行时和过去将来时的句子为学生呈现，让学生观察思考在何种语境和时间状语的情况下使用两种不同的时态。教学流程设计让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第33
64、页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。作业。让学生完成课本第27页C题，第3031页A、B题，预习学案Period (见学案第37页)1I think all these things should keep me safe and comfortable(P26)我认为所有的这些东西会使我既安全又舒适。“keep me safe and comfortable”是keep的复合宾语结构(keep宾语宾语补足语)的一种形式。通常keep的宾语补足语为形容词、副词、现在分词
65、、过去分词或介词短语等。keep意为“使处于/保持一种状态”。Im sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让您久等了。Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多观察。He always keeps his books in good order.他总是把书放得整整齐齐。Mother kept the door locked up.妈妈把门锁起来了。The cold weather couldnt keep the children indoors.寒冷的天气并不能使孩子们待在室内。 Our new neighbour is
66、very strange.He always keeps his windows all the year round.AcloseBto closeCclosedDclosing【解析】本题考查“keep宾语宾语补足语”的用法。句意为“我们的新邻居很奇怪。他总是一年到头让窗户关着”。故选C。【答案】C【教师备课资源】keep的相关短语keep away远离，勿靠近keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sth.in mind记住某事keep out不让入内keep back忍住(眼泪)，隐瞒keep in touch with与保持联系keep (on) doi
67、ng sth.继续做某事keep off远离，避开，让开keep up保持，继续keep up with跟上2remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事.reminding him of all the things that he should take to make his trip more enjoyable.(P27)提醒他带上所有该带的东西，以便使旅行更有意义。This reminds me of last year.这让我想起了去年。The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国
68、所看到的一切。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that clause提醒某人 Please remind me to bring some money with me.请提醒我带点钱。I remind him that he must finish the work by Sunday.我提醒他必须在星期天之前完成工作。完成句子请提醒我锁门。Please remind me 看到钟使我知道了我迟到了。The sight of the clock reminded me 这张照片使我想起了我的童年。The photo reminds me 【答案】to
69、lock the doorthat I was lateof my childhood【教师备课资源】vt.sbof sth.短语归纳inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢走某人某物cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病accuse sb.of sth控告某人犯罪warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事rid sth.of使去掉3As you can see，my schedule for June is full and I cannot manage a trip to London.(P29)你可以看到，6月份我的计划满满的，我不能去伦敦旅游
70、了。(1)As you can see正如你所看到的，as的关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句可置于句首、句中或句末。As we know，smoking is harmful to our health.我们都知道，吸烟有害健康。As is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.众所周知，月球每一个月围绕地球转一圈。As is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.我们制定出了生产计划，这是常有的事。
71、“asbe过去分词”结构有时候可以换为以下句式：Itbe过去分词that从句(that引导主语从句)Whatbe过去分词bethat从句(What引导主语从句，that引导表语从句) As is known to all，China is a beautiful country with a long history.It is known to all that China is a beautiful country with a long history.What is known to all is that China is a beautiful country with a lo
72、ng history.众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。 单项填空 is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.AItBAsCThatDWhat【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，就像”。句意为“正如报纸上所报道的那样，两国之间的会谈正在取得进展”。【答案】B(2)schedule n日程表，计划表；活动安排；vt.把安排在；列入Whats on your schedule today?你今天有什么安排？Lets schedule another meeti
73、ng in July.让我们把另一次会议安排在7月吧。ahead of/on/behind schedule先于/按照/迟于预定日程be scheduled to do sth.预定做某事be scheduled for.定于(时间) She is scheduled to give a speech tonight.她定于今晚演讲。The sale is scheduled for tomorrow.大减价定于明天举行。 完成句子We have to finish the work (提前)The bus leaves the station (准时)The elections (定于)mi
74、dJune.【答案】ahead of scheduleon scheduleare scheduled for4explore vt.&vi.探索；勘探；探讨，探究From 24 to 29 June，I will explore some places of interest there.(P29)从6月24日到29日，我将探索那里的一些名胜。As soon as they arrived in the town they went out to explore.他们一到这个城镇就出外查看周围环境。Let us explore the possibilities for improvemen
75、t.让我们探索改善的可能性。explore sth.for.勘探explorer n探险者，勘探者exploration n勘探，勘察exploratory adj.勘探的，实地调查的 There must be a full exploration of all the possibilities before we decide.在我们作出决定之前必须仔细研究一切可能发生的情况。(2013盐城高一检测)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are new ways of making use of alternative en
76、ergy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.AexploredBexploringCexploitingDsearching【解析】exploit开采；search与for搭配；主语与explore是主动关系，故选B。【答案】B5Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.(P30)科林刚要从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。be about to do.when.表示“刚要做某事，这时”。I was about to go out w
77、hen the telephone rang.我正要出去，这时突然电话铃响了。We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。sb.be doing sth.when.某人正在做某事，这时sb.had just done sth.when.某人刚做完某事，这时sb.be on the point of doing sth. when.某人正打算做某事，这时 I was walking along the road when a dog ran towards me.我正沿着路散步
78、，一只狗突然向我冲了过来。Linda had just fallen asleep when someone knocked at the door.琳达刚刚入睡突然有人敲门。She was on the point of watching TV when there was a power failure.她正打算看电视，这时突然停电了。 Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.AwhenBifCandDtill【解析】句意：汤姆刚要关窗了，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了。be about to
79、do.when.表示“就要做某事时，突然”。此句型中when作并列连词用，意为“这时”，相当于at this/that time。【答案】A将来进行时与过去将来时观察下列句子，体会将来进行时与过去将来时的构成形式和适用条件。1Father will be waiting for us on the platform when we get off the train.2Ill be having a talk about healthy diet from 3 to 4 tomorrow afternoon.3I wont be free this Sunday morning.I will
80、be seeing a friend off at the airport.4Dont phone him now.He and Li Ping will be enjoying Titanic in the cinema.5Will you be wearing your new skirt to the party this evening?6We got surprised when she made it clear that she would teach in Tibet.7No one knew when they were going to announce the resul
81、ts to us.8He was about to leave when it began to rain.9Unfortunately，when I dropped in，Professor Li was leaving，so we only had time for a few words.10We went to the hall where Mr.Zhang was to give a lecture that afternoon.自我总结从上面例句可以看出，将来进行时表示 某一时间里 的动作，其构成形式为 ；过去将来时表示在 的某一时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，其构成形式有 、 、
82、、 及用过去进行时代替过去将来时。【答案】将来正在进行will/shall be现在分词过去将来would 动词原形was/were going to动词原形was/were about不定式was/were不定式一、将来进行时概念表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。构成will/shallbedoingWhat will you be doing this time next week？下周这个时候你会在做什么？ I shall be having an exam this time tomorrow.我明天这个时候正在考试。I shall be w
83、atching the opening ceremony of the 2011 Guangzhou Asian Games that day.那天我将在观看2011广州亚运会的开幕式。用法表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带有时间状语。What will you be doing at eight oclock this evening？今天晚上8点你干什么？I shall be having supper when you come back.你回来时我将在吃晚饭。表示将来某个时间前已开始做的动作并很有可能会继续下去。Frank will not be in Beijing next M
84、onday，for he will be climbing Mount Tai.下周一弗兰克不会在北京，因为他到时会去爬泰山。表示将来自然而然会发生的事，而不是人为安排要做的事。It will probably be raining hard about this time tomorrow.明天大约这个时间可能会下大雨。二、过去将来时概念表示以过去某个时间为参照点的将来的动作或状态。构成would/should动词原形The time was not faroff when he would regret his decision.不久后他就会后悔做出这个决定了。I didnt expect
85、 that you would have any objection to it.我没料到你们会有反对意见。用法表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事，常用于间接引语中He told me that he would takean important exam next week.他告诉我他下周将参加一场重要的考试。I wondered when we should leave for Beijing.我想要知道我们什么时候动身去北京。用法表示非真实的动作或状态I wish you would never give away the secret.我希望你永远不要泄露这个秘密。If it shou
86、ld rain tomorrow，we would put off the sports meeting.如果明天下雨的话，我们就将推迟运动会。过去将来时的其他构成和用法was/were going to表示过去将要发生的动作He said he was going to buy a new bike.他说过他打算买辆新的自行车。was/were to do 指按过去的计划、安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的动作或存在的状态，如果表示过去将来的计划或安排后来被取消了，没有实现，则用was/were to have done形式。She told me she was to plant some t
87、rees in the yard.她告诉过我她要在院子里种一些树。He was to have left at 7：00 the following day，but it suddenly snowed heavily.他原想在第二天7点离开的，但是天突降暴雪。was/were about to do表示即将要发生的动作，不和表示时间的任何状语连用。The bus was about to start.公共汽车要开了。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我刚要出去，这时电话响了。was/were doing仅用于某些表示位置转移的动词或词
88、组。如：come，go，arrive，take off，meet，leave等。这种结构表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。I didnt know when they were coming again.我不知道他们什么时候再来。He said he was leaving tomorrow.他说他明天将会离开。Period Task & Project(教师用书独具演示)教学目标1掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。2理解课文。3能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的意见和给出学生认为合理的建议。4学习制作旅行宣传单；学习如何问候别人和作介绍。5学写电子邮件。教学地位本课时的内容是学
89、习如何设计并完成旅行宣传单，并学写电子邮件。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议建议通过检查上节课的语法导入新课。教学流程设计.判断正误阅读P38课文，判断正误1You can fly regularly between the two cities Kunming and Zhongdian.()2People who live in the perfect worldShangrila can stay young forever.()3You can experience four seasons in one day and the best times to visit Shangrila
90、are spring and summer.()【答案】1.T2.F3.F.语篇理解阅读P38课文，选择最佳答案1The author writes the first part to Aintroduce ShangrilaBintroduce the history of ShangrilaCarousing readers curiosity about Shangrila2You can get to the Shangrila according to the text.Aby seaBby airCon foot3Zhongdian took the name of Shangri
91、la Abefore James Hiltons novel was publishedBthe moment James Hiltons novel was publishedCmany years after James Hiltons novel was published4You can see the followings except in Shangrila.Athree mountains which are covered with snow tower over the landBmany birds and animals are living in the surrou
92、nding forestsCthere are diamonds shining in the rich countryside5Which of the following is not true?AThere are two seasons in a day in Shangrila.BThe weater changes quickly in Shangrila.CYoud better visit Shangrila in spring and autumn.【答案】15CBCCA1recognize vt.辨认出；认出；承认，认可；表彰When we are trying to ga
93、ther information on travel plans，we need to recognize dates and place names from various sources.(P32)当我们为旅行计划搜集信息时，我们需要从不同来源的信息中识别时间和地点。I thought I recognized the voice!我想我辨认出了那个声音。This credit card is recognized all over the world.这种信用卡在全世界都是认可的。recognize sb./sth.认出某人/识别出某物recognize.as /to be承认是；认出
94、是be recognized as公认是；认可是；赞成It is recognized that.人们意识到Lin Dan is recognized as the No.1 badminton plalyer inthe world.林丹被公认为是世界第一的羽毛球选手。The firm recognized Toms good work by giving him an award.公司发给汤姆一笔奖金以表彰他工作出色。Its so foggy that day that I didnt him until he came near to me.ArecognizeBorganizeCnot
95、iceDknow【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：那天雾太大，直到他走近我，我才认出他来。recognize辨认出；organize组织；notice注意到；know认识。由句意可知选A。【答案】AAt last，they our country as an independent state.ArecognizedBadmittedCrecognizingDadmitting【解析】句中缺少谓语C和D是非谓语形式，可排除。B项admitted有“承认”之意，但通常是承认一件不好的事情的真实性，也不与as连用。只有A项符合题意，recognize此处为“承认，认为”的意思，recognize.as.
96、意为“承认/认可为”。【答案】A2view vt.观看；看待 n景色；观点；视野Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.(P33)乘坐夜班火车去凤凰城，去观看传统的生活方式。Thousands of tourists come to view the gardens every year.每年有几千名游客来观赏这些花园。You can get a wonderful view from the top of the tower.你能从塔顶上看到美好的景色。A ship came into our vie
97、w.一艘船出现在我们的视野之内。No one seemed to want to listen to my point of view.似乎没有人想听我的意见。be viewed as被视为in ones view在某人看来in view of sth.鉴于，考虑到on view在展出take the long view从长远来考虑come into view进入视野In view of the weather we will cancel the outing.考虑到天气的因素，我们要取消远足。The latest styles in summer dresses are now on vi
98、ew.最新款式的夏季连衣裙现在正在展览着。In her view，it is easy to learn English.在她看来，英语很容易学。view/scene/scenery/sightview表示“视野；眼界”，常指从某一固定位置(远处或高处)看到的景象，是scenery的一部分。scene可作可数名词，指一眼可以浏览的“风景”，不限于自然景象，可指某“场景，场面”。scenery指某地区的“整个风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色。sight风景，名胜，常用复数形式，指人文景观。Well get a fine view of the town from the top of the
99、 hill.从山顶上我们可以相当清楚地看到这个城镇的风景。There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occured.当地震发生时到处都是悲惨的景象。We enjoyed some beautiful scenery on our journey through this district.我们在穿越这个地区的旅途中欣赏了一些美丽的景色。He enjoyed seeing the sights in Shanghai.他喜欢观赏上海的名胜。完成句子 (依我的观点)，the country needs a change of governm
100、ent.Suddenly，the temple ( 映入眼帘)From the top of the building，you can get a good of the sea.He stood there waving until the train was out of The first of the play is the kings palace.We can see much beautiful in Guilin.【答案】In my viewcame into viewviewsight/viewscenescenery3bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；使传心Take a bus
101、to Qufu，where Confucius was buried.(P33)乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，那里葬着孔子。Their ambitions were finally dead and buried.他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。bury.in.把埋到里be buried alive被活埋埋头于；专心于The poor woman was buried in grief after her son died.儿子去世后，那位可怜的妇女一直陷入悲痛之中。Whenever he is free，hell bury his nose in a book.他一有空就埋头看书。完成句子After th
102、e divorce， (她专注于她的工作)His ashes (埋在他妻子旁边)She (掩面)in her hands and cried.【答案】she buried herself in her workwere buried next to those of his wifeburied her face4consider 考虑；认为If your answer isyes，consider a trip to Shangrila！(P38)如果你的回答是肯定的，那就考虑香格里拉之行吧！He is considering moving to the south.他在考虑搬到南方的事。c
103、onsider sth./doing sth.考虑某事/做某事consider疑问词to do考虑consider sb.as/to be.认为某人consider thatclause认为consider sb.to have done.认为某人做了considering prep.& conj.就而言，考虑到，鉴于He considers me as his best friend.他把我看做他最好的朋友。We consider this to be important.我们认为这非常重要。You must consider how to do the experiment success
104、fully.你们一定要考虑怎样才能把试验做成功。He is considered to have invented the first computer.他被认为发明了第一台计算机。She is very active，considering her age.考虑到她的年龄，她很活跃了。He is to be one of the greatest actors and directors.AhopedBpromisedCconsideredDregarded【解析】consider 可用于be considered to be结构中，表示“被认为”，故选C。【答案】CJohn did qui
105、te well in his exams， how little he studied.AconsiderBconsideringCconsideredDto consider【解析】 considering在此作连词，表示“考虑到”。句意为“考虑到约翰学得很少，所以他在考试中做得很好”，故选B。【答案】B【教师备课资源】consideration n考虑take sth.into consideration把某事考虑在内under consideration正在考虑中considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的considerable adj.相当大的5reach vi.延伸 vt.到
106、达；实现，达成；达到(某程度)；伸手够Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together，steep mountains reached to the sky，and fields of long grass covered the earth.(P38)希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的国度，那里三河交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵覆盖大地。The path reaches to the foot of the mountain.小路延伸至山脚下。I hope this letter reaches you.我希望你能收
107、到这封信。Daytime temperatures can reach 40。白天的气温可达到40。They again failed to reach an agreement.他们又一次没能达成一致。He reached out his hand to touch her.他伸出手去碰碰她。After 3 days difficult discussion，the meeting finally came into an end with an important agreement AreachingBreachedCto reachDfor reaching【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
108、reach与an important agreement是动宾关系，故reach用被动语态，故选B。【答案】BWhen I study English，I like to put my dictionary my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.Aout ofBbeyondCwithinDin【解析】句意为“我学习英语时喜欢把词典放在随手够得到的范围内以便必要的时候可以查阅”。within ones reach够得着的范围。【答案】C6In this perfect world lived people who had discov
109、ered how to stay young forever.(P38)住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。本句为倒装句。表示方位的介词短语放在句首时要用倒装语序，而且是完全倒装。结构是：介词短语be/stand/sit/lie/live等主语。In front of the lecture hall sits a professor.报告厅前面坐着一位教授。Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.金字塔内部是国王和王后的墓室。表示方位的副词或短语(如：up，down，there，here等)放在句
110、首时，句子要用完全倒装。另外还有表示时间的副词(如now，then等)位于句首时，句子也要用完全倒装。倒装句中的谓语动词的数取决于后面的主语。Here goes the bell.铃响了。Out ran a group of children with flowers in hands.一群手里捧着鲜花的孩子跑了出来。【提示】当句子的主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。如：Out he ran.他跑了出来。句型转换An old man lives in the village.In the village Hearing the shout, he ran upstairs.Upstairs whe
111、n he heard the shout.【答案】lives an old manhe ran7announce vt.宣布，宣称In September 1997，the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hiltons story.(P38)1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中描述的香格里拉。A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released.政府发言人宣布人质已获释。
112、Tom suddenly announced that he was leaving.汤姆突然宣布他要离开。announcement n宣告；声明；宣布make an announcement发布宣告，发表声明announcer n广播员；播音员；节目主持人Silence please！Mr.Dave has an announcement to make.请安静！戴夫先生有事要宣布。declare/announcedeclare经常用于正式场合，指“清楚、有力地、公开让人知道”。announce指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”。Police have now declared war
113、 on drug dealers in the area.警方现在已对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。I declare this exhibition open.我宣布展览会开幕。Please remain seated；the winner of the prize will be soon.AtalkedBannouncedCdeclaredDpublished【解析】句意：请坐好。很快就会宣布大奖的获得者。announce宣布，指将人们关心的事公布于众，符合句意。declare用于正式场合，如宣战等；publish出版。【答案】B8tower vi.高耸，屹立；超过 n塔，塔楼Three mou
114、ntains，Meili，Baimang and Haba，which are covered with snow，tower over the land.(P38)三座白雪覆盖的高山梅里、白芒和哈巴巍峨屹立。He is 2.27 metres tall and towers over most of us.他身高2米27，比我们大多数人高出许多。The Himalayas towers over the land in the west of China.喜马拉雅山巍峨屹立在中国西部。They rebuilt the church tower in the 1870s.他们在19世纪70年代
115、重建了那座教堂的塔楼。完成句子 (钟塔进入了我们的视野)when we woke up the next morning.Although hes only 12，David (比他妈妈高)Shakespeare (超过)all other Elizabethan dramatists.【答案】The bell tower came into our viewtowers over his mothertowers above9reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；反省，考虑；表现Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the ma
116、ny lakes，making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.(P38)山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。His music reflects his interest in African culture.他的音乐反映了他对非洲文化的兴趣。reflect on/upon sth.沉思或思忆(往事)，思考reflection n反射，反映；思想，考虑The manager ne
117、eded more time to reflect on what to do.经理需要更多的时间来思考做什么。When he was alone，he was often lost in reflection.他独处的时候经常会陷入沉思。完成句子I (总会思考人生)when listening to Beethovens symphony.A bright surface will (反射阳光)The moon (清晰地映在湖中)，making the view more beautiful.【答案】always reflect on lifereflect sunlightwas clea
118、rly reflected in the lake10surrounding adj.周围的；附近的Sheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass，and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.(P38)羊、牛、马在绿色的草原上徜徉，周围的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。They are not locals，but visitors from surrounding cities.他们不是当地人，而是来自附近城市的游客。surroundings n环境；周围的事物
119、surround v环绕；围绕be surrounded by被环绕/包围surround oneself with和在一起；与为伍The police surrounded the house.警察包围了这座房子。The village is surrounded by mountains.这个村庄四面环山。单项填空She was sitting on the floor by books.AsurroundingBsurroundedCsurroundsDhaving surrounded【解析】 根据句意可知she与动词surround之间为被动关系，所以用surrounded说明主语的
120、状态。【答案】B完成句子How can I work when Im (被包围着)so many children?The (周围的村庄)have been absorbed into the growing city.【答案】surrounded bysurrounding villages11harmony n和谐，协调，融洽In this peaceful land，people live in perfect harmony with nature，far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.(P38)在这片宁静的土地上
121、，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣和忧虑。He works in perfect harmony with his colleagues.他和同事工作关系非常融洽in harmony with sb./sth.与协调；与匹配out of harmony with sb./sth.与不协调live/work in harmony生活/工作融洽harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的What you did yesterday was out of harmony with our plan.你昨天的所作所为与我们的计划不一致。Man should learn to live in har
122、mony with nature.人类应该学会与自然和谐相处。The sky and the sea make a harmonious picture.天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画画。完成句子Everyone wishes to have (一个和谐的家庭)We worked (很融洽)in the past.【答案】a harmonious familyin harmony如何写电子邮件随着电脑走进我们的家庭，收发电子邮件也就成了我们生活中的一个重要的组成部分。电子邮件不仅使用方便，而且非常快捷。与书信相比，email更像谈话，组织结构更加松散，采用的是一种非正式的文体，有其独特的风格和写
123、作要求。英文email的写作方法和注意事项如下：1在From后面填写发信人的email地址；2将收件人的email地址填写在To之后。特别需要注意的是，不能把邮件地址写错，否则对方就没办法收到发信人的邮件；3主题的设置是很重要的，要尽量做到简洁、清晰地表达信件的内容。另外，在主题中也可以加上urgent(紧急的)等词，以便引起收件人的注意；4与书信比起来，email中的语言是比较随意的，有时候可以直呼其名。但是给长辈或上级写email的时候，还是应该加上相应的称呼语以示尊敬，如Mr Smith，Dr Wang 等；最后是结束语，如Thank you，Cheers等。5必备句型(1)称呼：Dea
124、r Mr.Smith，；Dear John，；Hi Bob！；Hello，Tom!(2)开场白：How are you？Nice to hear from you.Thanks for your reply to my letter.Thanks for your (last)email.It was great to hear from you.(3)陈述写电子邮件/写信的理由：Im writing because.Im writing to ask you about.(4)介绍主题：I wanted to let you know about.The main thing is.(5)结
125、束语：Thank you for.Well，see you on Monday，David.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Well，I have to get back to work now.Write to me whenever you can.(6)信尾客套话：All the best；Best wishes；Best regards；Lots of love；Love；Yours.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom打算下个月来中国学习汉语 ，他来信向你咨询有关汉语学校的问题，请你根据下列要点给他回一封电子邮件：1向他推荐一所针对外国学生
126、的汉语学校；2具体介绍学习的情况；3表达自己的祝愿。注意1词数150左右2可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。思路分析本文要求写一个介绍学校的电子邮件，要用一般现在时态，人称使用第三人称为主。词汇热身1汉语角 2只要 3培训学校 4课堂内外 5取得进步 【答案】1.Chinese corner2.as long as3.training school4.in and out of class5.make progress句式温习1我要推荐的汉语学校是一所专门针对汉语初学者进行教学的学校。(使用主语从句) is a special shool that aims to train Chines
127、e beginners.2要学好英语，你最好住在一个中国家庭里。(使用不定式作目的状语) ，youd better live with a Chinese family.3有许多课内外活动，你会对它们感兴趣的。(使用定语从句)There are many kinds of activities in and out of class， .4如果你想了解该学校的更多信息，请来信告知。(使用条件句) ，please write to me.【答案】1.What Id like to recommend2.To learn Chinese well3.which you will be intere
128、sted in4.If you want to know more about the school连句成篇 【参考范文】Dear Tom，Im so glad to hear that you are coming to China to study Chinese next month.In your last letter，you asked about Chinese training schools，and I have found one for you.The school Id like to recommend is called EW Training School，whi
129、ch aims to train Chinese beginners from foreign countries just like you.I went there last weekend and found it was a great choice.The students there are taught in both their native languages and Chinese.The teachers there are friendly，kind and qualified.There are many kinds of activities in and out
130、of class，such as Chinese Corner.Besides，the school is not far from my house，so you can live with my family if you want.In this way，I can help you with your Chinese and you can help me with my poor English.Thats all about the school.If you want to know more about it，please let me know.Yours，Li Hua.立体
131、式复习单词A基本单词1 vt.宣布，宣称2 n前进；预先vi.前进；进步3 n冒险；冒险经历4 vt.& vi.安排5 n空气；大气层6 adj.明亮的；鲜艳的7 vt.& vi.探索；勘探8 n和谐，协调，融洽9 adv.官方地，正式地10 vt.出版11 vt.反映，反射12 n& vt.计划13 n&vt.提供，供给14 vt.观看；看待n景色；观点15 vi.& vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊【答案】1.announce2.advance3.adventure4.arrange 5.atmosphere6.brilliant7.explore8.harmony9.officiailly1
132、0.publish11.reflect12.schedule13.supply14.view15.wanderB词汇拓展16 n防御；保护 vt.17 n旅游业 n& vt. n(游客)18 adj.经典的 n经典作品 adj.(古典的)19 adv.官方地，正式地 adj.公务的，正式的n.官员20 vt.反映，反射 n.21 adj.周围的，附近的 v n(环境 )【答案】16.defence；defend17.tourism；tour；tourist18.classic；classical19.officially；official20.reflect；reflection21.surr
133、ounding；surround；surroundings.递进式回顾短语A短语互译1 去艰苦旅行2 安排某人做某事3 忙于做4 万一，以防5 in advance6 up close7 remind sb.of sth.8 look forward to【答案】1.go trekking2.arrange for sb.to do sth.3.be busy doing4.in case5.提前6.靠近7.提醒某人做某事8.期望，盼望B用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子9He his secretary pick up the guests at the airport.10Youd bett
134、er take a taxi youre late for the meeting.11If you cant see clearly，come and see it 12The day they came at last.13We discussed her proposal of her arrival.【答案】9.arranged for ；to10.in case11.up close12had looked forward to13.in advance.仿写式活用句型1Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat
135、 and drink whatever they do，including cows blood!【句式仿写】你没有必要记下老师写在黑板上的全部内容。 2Well try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though theyre dangerous，so that I can take some really good photographs.【句式仿写】我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班车。 3I think all these things should keep me safe and comfortable【句式仿写】请让火
136、继续燃烧着。 4In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.【句式仿写】一座庙宇坐落于山顶。 5Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures，making the land a happy home for the local people.【句式仿写】他扔掉了盘子，摔成了碎片。 【答案】1.You dont have to take notes of whatever the teacher has w
137、ritten on the blackboard.2We left early so that we could catch the first bus.3Please keep the fire burning.4On the top of the mountain lies a temple.5He dropped the plate，breaking it into a hundred pieces.完形填空解题技法(三)上下文呼应法上下文呼应法就是考生在做完形填空题时，必须注意上下文的连贯性及逻辑性，在了解文章大意的基础上，要按文章的先后顺序，对每道题所给词语的确切含义进行分析比较，并
138、考虑到全文的语境，做到瞻前顾后，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行答题的一种方法。【实例透析】1(2012江苏高考).45(Also)，many jobs and careers require people to be 46 .The ability to be“connected”and“on”has many 50(advantages)，as well as disadvantages.46A.connectedBtrainedCrecommendedDinterested【解析】A根据后文中出现的“connected”可知答案，connected在此处的意思是“有关系的”。2(2012江苏
139、高考).The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39(end) as weve known it.People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41(even if) theyd rather not be.Being reachable might feel like a 47(burden) to those who may not want to be able to
140、be contacted at all times.40A.sensitiveBintelligentCconsiderateDreachable【解析】D由下文中的reachable可知此处选D。【技巧点拨】做此类完形填空时，应该注意以下两点：(1)注意上下文的信息提示：信息提示出现在前文时，可以直接根据前文的信息提示确定答案；信息提示出现在后文时，考生应该先把此空暂时搁置，在理解了后文意义之后再确定答案。(2)通读全文，利用复现词语：在完形填空试题中，一些词语会重复出现在语篇之中。把握这些反复出现的词语，有利于考生确定正确答案。(2010陕西高考).On the way, I27(saw)
141、a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him.He 30(looked)like that typeyoung and ragged. 31(But)what was I going to spend the money on？Only to feed my addiction to CocaCola or chocolate！I then32(realized)I had no right to place myself above33(him)just because he was busking.I 34(stopped)and dropped al
142、l the coins into his 35 ， and he smiled at me. I watched for a while. As36(selfish)as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of37(happiness)or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 38(Disappointedly), I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ， ”I though
143、t.35. AragBhatCpocketDcounter39. AwordsBeffortCspaceDmoney【解析】35.B考查上下文呼应。从文章前面的“On the way, I saw a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him.”可知这里指把钱放进他的帽子里。39D从文章前面的“what was I going to spend the money on”可得出答案。完形填空解题技法(四)文化背景法文化背景法是考生根据自己已经掌握的或具备的文化背景和生活常识，如科学、历史文化，风俗民情等方面的知识，对完形填空中出现的相关问题作出分析与判断的
144、方法。【实例透析】1(2012课标全国卷)Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks 36 than words.36A.straighterBlouderCharderDfurther【解析】B根据首句的内容可知此处表示身势语比话语表达更为“响亮”。这里恰如其分地描述了身势语在人际交流中的作用。考生可联想“Actions speak louder than words.”。【易错警示】此题易误选straighter，因为我们认为身势语在交流中更加直接忽视了前面一句中的secret对
145、身势语的限定。2(2012课标全国卷).But whatever the situation，the best 54(advice) is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be 55 55A.noticedBtreatedCrespectedDpleased【解析】B此处意为“用希望得到对待的方式对待他人(己所不欲勿施与人)”。这句话正好表达了我们如何利用身势语进行跨文化交流的原则。【技巧点拨】由于完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，因此，考生在做题时应该：1.利用英语国家的文
146、化背景知识(包括英语国家的风俗习惯、历史事件、地理位置等)；注意中西方文化的差异；简化复杂的分析与判断过程。2.结合生活常识，避免常识性错误。完形填空文章的内容与日常生活相关，因此当考生对语言的把握不准确时，可充分利用社会知识和科普知识来帮助自己判断，这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活，又要博览群书。(2010陕西高考)I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35 (hat), and he smiled at me. I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more t
147、o come from that momenta feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example.34. AwaitedBfollowedCstoppedDarrived36A.selfishBawkwardCinnocentDspecial37A.happinessBsadnessCloveDhate【解析】在日常生活中，我们经常会看到一些街头艺人，他们在大街上随便找个地方，前面放上一顶破帽子或者一个小箱子之类的东西，用来盛放他人施舍的钱财，而这种现象在西方社会中更是随处可见，本文这个故事就是在这个背景中发生的。34C由后面的“dropped all t
148、he coins into his35(hat)”可知作者把所有的硬币都扔进了他的帽子里，因此应该是停下来放钱，故选C。wait“等待”；follow“跟随”；arrive“到达”，均与语境不符。36A根据后面的“I expected something more to come from that moment”可知“我”期待着更多的东西，所以这样似乎有点自私了，因此选A。awkward“令人尴尬的”；innocent“无辜的，天真的”；special“特别的”，均与语境不符。37. A。与后面的satisfaction相对应，都是积极的情感，作者想从自己给钱的那一刻得到满足或者幸福感，故选A。sadness“悲伤”；love“爱”；hate“厌恶，憎恨”，均不符合语境。