1、山西省晋城市（高平一中、阳城一中、高平实验中学）2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACREATIVE KIDS-FILM MAKINGBecome a director, scriptwriter （编剧）,editor （编辑）and more.all in a week?Six half days of film making + six half days of fun activities.Whats it all about?Imagine yourse
2、lf as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema, but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Kcira Knightley or Johnny Depp? If so, then this is your holiday! You and your group will choose the type of film to make-adventure, fantasy, thriller or comedy. Then you
3、ll create your own film to show at the end of the week. Whats more, youll also take your film home on DVD too!Can I do other activities as well?Yes, every day theres also half a day of activities from our great activity programme, and different entertainment every evening. So you can pack in lots of
4、 other new experiences too!What do I learn?Youll learn the basics of film and sound recording, performing, and script-writing;and how to use sound effects, visual effects and music.Youll also learn about the work of a director, before editing your own film .Do I need any experience?No, our fantastic
5、 trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process, and give you tips from the professionals.Do I need any specialist equipment?No, well provide all the equipment, from top digital video cameras and editing equipment, to costumes and make-up. Just bring your imag
6、ination!Only 695 per child!1. Why are Steven Spielberg and Ridley Scott mentioned?A. To show they are really great.B. To show the popularity of films.C. To make the course attractive.D. To introduce the courses teachers.2. What will the kids do in the evening?A. Enjoy themselves.B. Show their films.
7、C. Learn how to make films.D. Take part in outdoor activities.3. The kids who want to have the course are expected to_.A. wear make-upB. bring camerasC. be film-loversD. be experienced【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个儿童制作电影的课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。史蒂文斯皮尔伯格和雷德利斯科特都是非常有名的世界级大导演，文章介绍的又是儿童制作电影的课程，所以提到史蒂文斯皮尔伯格
8、和雷德利斯科特是为了使课程更吸引人，故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Can I do other activities as well?部分中的“and different entertainment every evening.”可知，每天晚上都有不同的娱乐活动，孩子可以玩得很开心，故A项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是儿童制作电影的课程，因此想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者，故C项正确。BAs a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeli
9、ng. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded(回应) suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven, I sold sponge rubber(泡沫橡胶) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked
10、 on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms (the inside surfaces of their hands), I knew it was safe to continue with my presentation(展示) because they werent angry or threatening although they may have a dismissive(不屑) attitude. If someone told me
11、to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.As a teenager, I became a pots and pans(炊具) salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house. Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to
12、know whether they would buy or not, simply by watching their body language.I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty. And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars worth of business in my first year. This achi
13、evement allowed me to become a member of the well-known Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT, which recognizes the worlds top achievers in life insurance). I was lucky that the skills Id learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were direc
14、tly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.4. Which of the following meant the author must go away?A. A customers soft voice.B. A customers pointed finger.C. A customers open palms.D. A customers dismissive expression.5. What is the “new area” mentioned in
15、the last paragraph?A. The study of selling products.B. The life insurance business.C. The pots and pans industry.D. The work for the MDRT.6. What was the key to the authors success?A. Listening to customers words.B. Understanding customers habits.C. Trying to satisfy customers needs.D. Reading custo
16、mers body language.7. How does the text mainly develop?A. By following the order of time.B. By giving clear explanations.C. By giving well-known examples.D. By following the order of importance.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小买东西学到了阅读人们的肢体语言，这给他事业的成功带来了关键性的帮助。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中If so
17、meone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.(如果有人轻声告诉我我需要走离开，但用手指或紧握的手，我知道该走了)可知，顾客用手指头指这个手势意味着作者必须离开。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文中I was lucky that the skills Id learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be
18、 used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.(我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功)可知，this new area指的是上文中的the life insurance business(人寿保险业务)。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中I was lucky that the skills Id
19、 learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.(我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功)可知，作者成功的关键是能够阅读客户的肢体语言。故选D。【7题详解
20、】推理判断题。根据第一段As a young boy以及第二段As a teenager，第三段I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty.可知，本文是按照时间顺序进行叙述的。故选A。【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第2小题，要求判断出最后一段中的new area指的是什么。根据下文中的I was lucky that the skills Id learned as a boy in
21、watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people（我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功）可知，this new area指的是上文中的the life insurance business“人寿保
22、险业务”。CA while back I caught a news report on something called couchsurfing and the net work of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up(留宿) travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into ones home
23、 for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate(调查). The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I ve always wanted to explore. I would couchsurf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed
24、 when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved(寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiki
25、ng with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeping sofa, served me tea and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couchsurfing was all about-trust and friendship- then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next tra
26、in to continue my journey I began to think about this couchsurfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couc
27、hsurfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couchsurfing take me next? Who knows? But I cant wait to find out.8. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. RelaxedB. DisgustedC. InterestedD. Embarrassed9. What can we know about Ari?A. He wa
28、s reserved like most FinnsB. He talked less but he was friendly.C. He treated the author as a friendD. He saw off the author at the train station10. Why did people offer couchsurfing to strangers?A. To take an adventure with strangersB. To exchange houses for a short time.C. To learn more about othe
29、rs family lives.D. To enrich their own lives by helping others.11. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Travel on Trust and CouchesB. A Free Travel in FinlandC. Experiences in Strangers Houses.D. A Plan for Couchsurfing【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了我在探索“沙发冲浪”时获得了友情和信任。【8题详解】词义猜测
30、题。根据划线后一句“I decided to investigate(调查). ”，推断出作者应该对沙发冲浪很感兴趣，才会决定去调查，所以 “intrigued”与“interested”具有相同含义。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeping sofa, served me tea and engaged me in warm conversatio
31、ns. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.（他是个活生生人，热情地欢迎我，并和我一起远足到他的公寓，在那里他给我看了睡沙发，给我端茶，还和我进行了热烈的交谈。他还递给我一把钥匙，让我随意出入。）”可知，作者认为作者和Ari已经有了信任与友谊，Ari把作者当作朋友。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand
32、 to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.（是什么促使这些人向陌生人敞开家门？我得出的结论是，人们希望帮助志同道合的人，让他们丰富自己的生活。）”作者得出结论向陌生人提供沙发冲浪是为了通过帮助别人来丰富自己的生活。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式，再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词couch(指在陌生当地家庭基于信任共同生活一两天)和travel展开，
33、故选A。DDogs have complex emotions such as jealousy (嫉妒) and pride, according to a scientific research that throws new light on their relations with humans.Animal psychologists previously believed most animals lacked the “sense of self”, which is needed to experience secondary emotions such as jealousy
34、, embarrassment or guilt. These emotions are more complex than instant reactions such as anger or joy.Professor Friederike Range, from the University of Vienna, has shown that dogs are jealous when they feel unfairly treated compared with other dogs. “Dogs show a strong reaction to inequity (不公平),”
35、she said. “If one dog gets something, youd better believe another will demand something as well.”But, her study points out that it doesnt matter if one gets a better treat and only that the distribution is fair.The dog study is the latest into several species, including cows, horses, cats and sheep,
36、 which have shown that animals are far more self-aware than they were thought. Paul Morris, a psychologist at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times, “We are learning that dogs and horses are far more emotionally complex than we ever realized. They can suffer
37、 simple forms of many feelings we once thought only primates (灵长类) could experience.”In research among dog owners, Morris found almost all of them reported jealous behavior by their pets. The dog often tried to get their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship.Behavior expert
38、s suggest owners keep their dogs away as much as possible from a new partner or child. This helps to prevent jealous activity of the dog such as interruptions with barking or whining (哀号).12. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Animals Have Complex FeelingsB. A New ResearchC. How to Prevent Jea
39、lous Activity from a DogD. Dogs Can Be Jealous13. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Only advanced animals have complex feelings.B. Most animals lack the sense of self.C. Experts used to believe that most animals lack complex emotions.D. The best way to prevent jealousy is to treat all t
40、he animals fairly.14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The owner of the dog can do what he likes without considering the feeling of dogs.B. We have already realized that animals are self-aware.C. Dogs will get jealous if they find they are treated unfairly.D. Th
41、e best way to prevent dogs jealous activity is to give whatever they like to eat.15. What does the underlined word “complex” in the second paragraph mean?A. Complicated.B. Difficult.C. Easy.D. Positive.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，狗有复杂的情感，比如嫉妒和骄傲。【12题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合第一段
42、内容“Dogs have complex emotions such as jealousy (嫉妒) and pride, according to a scientific research that throws new light on their relations with humans.”（根据一项科学研究，狗有复杂的情感，比如嫉妒和骄傲，这项研究为狗与人类的关系提供了新的线索。）可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，狗有复杂的情感，比如嫉妒和骄傲。“Dogs Can Be Jealous”意为“狗会嫉妒”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容
43、“Animal psychologists previously believed most animals lacked the “sense of self”, which is needed to experience secondary emotions such as jealousy, embarrassment or guilt. These emotions are more complex than instant reactions such as anger or joy.”（动物心理学家此前认为，大多数动物缺乏“自我意识”，这是体验嫉妒、尴尬或内疚等继发性情绪所必需的。
44、这些情绪比愤怒或喜悦等即时反应更为复杂。）可知，此前动物心理学家认为大多数动物缺乏“自我意识”，而这正是产生复杂的情绪所必需的，例如嫉妒、尴尬或内疚等。由此可知，专家们过去认为大多数动物缺乏复杂的情感。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Professor Friederike Range, from the University of Vienna, has shown that dogs are jealous when they feel unfairly treated compared with other dogs.”（维也纳大学的Friederike Ran
45、ge教授指出，当狗感到与其他狗相比，受到不公平对待时，它们会嫉妒。）可知，当狗感觉到自己受到不公平待遇时，会嫉妒。“Dogs will get jealous if they find they are treated unfairly.”意为“如果狗发现自己受到不公平的对待，它们会嫉妒的。”符合文章描述的内容。故选C项。【15题详解】词义猜测题。分析文章内容可知，画线单词所在句中“These”代指上文的“jealousy, embarrassment or guilt”，结合第一段内容“Dogs have complex emotions such as jealousy (嫉妒) and
46、pride, according to a scientific research that throws new light on their relations with humans.”（根据一项科学研究，狗有复杂的情感，比如嫉妒和骄傲，这项研究为狗与人类的关系提供了新的线索。）可知，嫉妒属于复杂的情感，由此可知，画线单词所在句表达的是“这些情绪比愤怒或喜悦等即时反应更为复杂。”，“Complicated”意为“复杂的”，符合句意。故选A项。第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）Learning to understand spoken English can b
47、e difficult. Learners must not only master new sounds, but also learn conversational idioms. Thats a let to learn! But they may soon realize there is something else going on. _16_ These different styles of speaking are called registers. In their work, language experts identify three major factors th
48、at affect the register of spoken English: the place of the conversation, the relationship of the speakers, and the purpose of the conversation._17_ Even two best friends who work and live together may speak more formally to each other in the office. At home, one might say, Cmon, I wanna leave. The s
49、ame person at work might say, Are you ready to go now?The relationship of the speakers also affects the language they use with each other. People speak less formally to friends and more formally to strangers. _18_ People who know each other well might use more idioms and more slang in their speech.
50、An angry woman might tell her daughter to hush your mouth and her sister to quiet down.Finally, the purpose of the conversation affects peoples speech. A person who want to ease hurt feelings uses a soft, quiet tone. _19_Few speakers realize that they change registers according to these factors. _20
51、_ We are not aware that we make these changes. We accept the changeability of the weather, but we often refuse to accept the changeability of speech.A. In fact, most people strongly deny it.B. People generally speak less at work than they do at home.C. The very same person speaks differently in diff
52、erent situations.D. Therefore, we should be careful not to hurt each other with our speech.E. On the other hand, a person who wants to pick a fight speaks rapidly and loudly.F. The place where the conversation takes place directly affects the language of the conversationG. Because they already share
53、 information and experience with friends, they do not need to explain as much.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要从三个方面介绍了难以理解口语的三个因素，分析了各自的原因，并提出了学好口语理解的相关建议。【16题详解】根据下文“These different styles of speaking are called registers.”可知这些不同的说话类型叫做语域。C项The very same person speaks differently in
54、different situations.“同一个人在不同情况下说的话不同”，呼应上文different，切合句意。故选C项。【17题详解】分析文章结构可知，本文按照总分总形式展开行文。总述句为第一段中“In their work, language experts identify three major factors that affect the register of spoken English: the place of the conversation, the relationship of the speakers, and the purpose of the conve
55、rsation.”“语言专家在他们研究中证实了影响口语语域的三大主要因素：说话地点，说话者间关系和说话目的，”，其中“the place of the conversation, the relationship of the speakers, and the purpose of the conversation”分别为二、三、四段的分述点，因此第二段横线处应选择承接上段尾句、总领本段的句子，结合选项翻译可知，F项“说话发生的地点会直接影响说话的语言”切合题意。故选F项。【18题详解】后句提到“People who know each other well might use more i
56、dioms and more slang in their speech.”“很了解彼此的人在说话中会使用更多的惯用语和俚语”，G项“因为他们和朋友共享了很多经历和信息，所以不必过多解释”呼应后句中的know each other well“互相很了解彼此”，切合题意。故选G项。【19题详解】由前文“the purpose of the conversation affects peoples speech. A person who want to ease hurt feelings uses a soft, quiet tone.”可知，意为“说话的目的会影响人们说话”总领本段，后文举例
57、支撑总领句，E项“On the other hand, a person who wants to pick a fight speaks rapidly and loudly.”“另一方面，想大家的人说得很快很大声”与前文“想安慰别人情绪的人用轻柔舒缓的语调”形成对比关系，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】上一句提到“Few speakers realize that they change registers according to these factors.”可知，很少有人能意识到他们要根据这些因素改变语域。A项“事实上很多人都强烈否认这个”与前文形成平行结构，该选项中的deny“否
58、认”与下文refuse“拒绝”相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第一节 完型填空（每空 2 分，共 40 分）I come from a small rural area, where college education is very important for making a good living. I am considering gaining a good _21_ and a job I absolutely love. My parents werent so _22_ to have such an opportunity. My
59、 dad dropped out of school during his senior year to drive truck and move out on his own.As a high school student, I know I can be very smart if I _23_ myself so Ive studied a lot of courses. I plan to attend college, one of the _24_ Im faced with. Though we arent wealthy and college can be very _25
60、_, I intend to get a good education so my _26_ can have a better life. Knowing college is very hard to _27_, I push myself to do my best. Luckily, Colorado State University (CSU) can offer a lot and _28_ my plan.My _29_ has always been to do well in my life and give my family a better _30_ of life.
61、The life I live isnt bad but I want to try to make a _31_. My life is _32_ of ups and downs but I always keep my head high and make the best out of every _33_. I first understood it when I started realizing my parents _34_ financially for what we really needed. Nowadays it gets _35_ to make a living
62、 in this time of economic depression. Seeing this, I want to make a change and get a good job that I will _36_ for the rest of my life.I _37_ to go to CSU and major in Biomedicine. I can get distracted easily, but _38_ this shouldnt be a problem as long as I keep my goals in sight. I have determined
63、 to do well at college and _39_ in life. CSU would be a (n) _40_ opportunity and it would be an honor to be a student there.21. A. presentB. harvestC. educationD. explanation22. A. smartB. relievedC. qualifiedD. fortunate23 A. pushB. enjoyC. persuadeD. inform24. A. demandsB. choicesC. challengesD. o
64、pportunities25. A. interestingB. largeC. attractiveD. expensive26. A. friendB. familyC. classmateD. partner27. A. attendB. visitC. imagineD. complete28. A. find outB. fit in withC. agree toD. result in29. A. goalB. needC. conditionD. schedule30. A. wayB. imaginationC. rewardD. understanding31. A. re
65、servationB. differenceC. preparationD. decision32. A. freeB. awareC. worthyD. full33. A. involvementB. responseC. situationD. ambition34. A. desiredB. struggledC. improvedD. searched35. A. simplerB. funnierC. braverD. tougher36. A. affectB. loveC. accomplishD. compare37. A. planB. agreeC. refuseD. r
66、emember38. A. gainingB. formingC. overcomingD. reserving39. A. existB. appearC. operateD. succeed40. A. differentB. temporaryC. awesomeD. separate【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想要接受良好的教
67、育，找到一份喜欢的工作，让家人过上更好的生活，在他的努力下，他被科罗拉多州立大学录取了，并介绍了他对自己未来大学生活的规划。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在考虑接受良好的教育，找一份我万分喜欢的工作。A. present礼物；B. harvest收获；C. education教育；D. explanation解释。根据第二段中句子“I intend to get a good education so my _ can have a better life”可知，为了让家人过上更好的生活，我打算接受良好的教育，由此可知，我正在考虑接受良好的教育。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词
68、义辨析。句意：我父母没有那么幸运有这样的机会。A. smart聪明的；B. relieved宽慰的，放心的；C. qualified合格的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据句中“My dad dropped out of school during his senior year to drive truck”可知，爸爸在高中的时候辍学开卡车，由此可知，父母没有那么幸运，他们没有上大学的机会。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个高中生，我知道如果我发奋图强，我可以非常聪明，因此我学习了很多课程。A. push推动，逼迫；B. enjoy享受；C. persuade说服；
69、D. inform通知。根据句中“Ive studied a lot of courses”可知，为了让自己变得聪明，作者学习了很多课程，由此可知，要想变得聪明，需要鞭策自己不断努力，“push oneself”意为“发奋图强”，为固定短语。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打算上大学，这是我面临的挑战之一。A. demands要求；B. choices选择；C. challenges挑战；D. opportunities机会。根据后文“Though we arent wealthy and college can be very _”可知，我的家庭不富裕，但上大学需要很多钱，
70、由此可知，上大学对我来说是个挑战。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们并不富裕，上大学也可能很贵，但我打算接受良好的教育，让我的家人过上更好的生活。A. interesting有趣的；B. large大的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据句中“Though”可知，这里描述的是上大学可能遇到的困难，再结合生活常识可知，上大学是昂贵的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们并不富裕，上大学也可能很贵，但我打算接受良好的教育，让我的家人过上更好的生活。A. friend朋友；B. family家人；C. classma
71、te同班同学；D. partner同伴。根据第三段句子“My _ has always been to do well in my life and give my family a better _ of life.”可知，我想给家人更好的生活，由此可知，这里是我想让我的家人过上更好的生活。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道上大学很难，所以我鞭策自己做到最好。A. attend出席，上（大学等）；B. visit参观；C. imagine想象；D. complete完成。根据上文“I plan to attend college, one of the _ Im face
72、d with.”可知，我是打算上大学，由此可知，我知道上大学很难，所以鞭策自己做到最好。故选A项。【28题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，科罗拉多州立大学（CSU）可以提供很多，符合我的计划。A. find out发现；B. fit in with适合，符合；C. agree to同意，赞成；D. result in导致。根据句中“Luckily”可知，作者是幸运的，由此可知，录取他的大学符合他的计划。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标一直是过好我的生活，给我的家人一个更好的生活方式。A. goal目标；B. need需要；C. condition状况；D.
73、schedule日程安排。根据上文“ I intend to get a good education so my 6 can have a better life.”可知，过好我的生活和给我的家人一个更好的生活方式应该是我为之奋斗的目标。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标一直是过好我的生活，给我的家人一个更好的生活方式。A. way方式，方法；B. imagination想象；C. reward奖励；D. understanding理解。根据上文“I intend to get a good education so my _6_ can have a better l
74、ife.”可知，我想让家人过更好的生活，由此可知，我的目标是给我的家人一个更好的生活方式。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活并不坏，但我想努力改变。A. reservation预定；B. difference差别，不同；C. preparation准备；D. decision决定。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，句中为转折关系，再结合倒数第二段中“I want to make a change and get a good job that”可知，虽然我的生活并不坏，但我想努力改变，“make a difference”意为“改变，有不同”，为固定短语。故选B项。【32题
75、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活充满了起伏，但我总是昂着头，尽力在每种情况中做到最好。A. free自由的；B. aware意识到的；C. worthy值得的；D. full满的，充满的。根据上文可知，作者来自一个小的农村地区并且家庭不富裕，由此可知，他的生活中充满了起伏，“be full of”意为“充满”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活充满了起伏，但我总是昂着头，尽力在每种情况中做到最好。A. involvement参与；B. response反应；C. situation情况；D. ambition雄心。根据句中“My life is _ of ups
76、and downs”可知，我的生活充满了起伏，经历了不同的情况，由此可知，我是昂着头，尽力在每种情况中做到最好。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始意识到我的父母为了我们真正需要的东西在经济上奋斗时，我第一次明白了这一点。A. desired渴望；B. struggled挣扎，奋斗；C. improved改进；D. searched搜索。根据上文“Though we arent wealthy”可知，我们家并不富裕，由此可知，父母为了我们真正需要的东西在经济上奋斗。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，在经济萧条时期谋生变得更艰难了。A. simpler更
77、简单；B. funnier更有趣的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. tougher更艰难的。根据句中“economic depression”和生活常识可知，经济萧条时期人们面临失业，谋生变得更艰难了。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，我想做出改变，找一份我一生都喜欢的好工作。A. affect影响；B. love喜欢，爱；C. accomplish完成；D. compare比较。根据上文“ I am considering gaining a good 1and a job I absolutely love. ”可知，我是想找一个自己余生都会喜欢的工作，一直做下
78、去。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算去CSU主修生物医学。A. plan计划，打算；B. agree同意；C. refuse拒绝；D. remember记得。根据下文“I have determined to do well at college and _ in life”可知，我决心要在大学里取得好成绩，由此可知，本段中作者介绍的是对未来的计划，由此可知，我打算去CSU主修生物医学。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很容易分心，但只要我把目标放在眼前，克服这些应该不是问题。A. gaining获得；B. forming形成；C. overcoming克
79、服；D. reserving预定，预约。根据句中“I can get distracted easily”可知，我很容易分心，这是我遇到的一个问题，由此可知，只要我把目标放在眼前，就能克服这个问题。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心在大学里好好学习，在生活中取得成功。A. exist存在；B. appear出现；C. operate操作；D. succeed成功。此处讲述的是我为未来制定的目标，“在大学里好好学习”是为了“在生活中取得成功”。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：CSU将是一个非常好的机会，能成为那里的学生将是一种荣誉。A. different不
80、同的；B. temporary短暂的；C. awesome极好的；D. separate单独的，独立的。根据上文“Luckily, Colorado State University (CSU) can offer a lot and _ my plan.”可知，能够进入CSU是幸运的，并且它适合我的计划，由此可知，对作者来说，CSU将是一个非常好的机会。故选C项。第二节 语篇填空（每空 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There _41_ (be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed
81、 (发出) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames engulfed (吞噬) trees _42_ lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked _43_ thick smoke. So far, the fire _44_ (put) out.The government has recorded 72, 843 fires. The fire is just one of _45_ (they) in the Amazon, th
82、e worlds _46_ (large) rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazils space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared to the same period in 2018.Environmental _47_ (group)said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation
83、 (采伐森林) of the Amazon,_48_ led to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted _49_ (argue) against that. The government claimed that non-governmental organizations _50_ (angry) set fire to the forest after it cut their funding.【答案】41. were 42. and 43. by 44. has been put 45. them 46. l
84、argest 47. groups 48. which 49. to argue 50. angrily【解析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了关于亚马逊热带雨林着火原因的不同说法。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：眼前没有灯光，但夜空闪着暗黄色的光，因为亚马逊热带雨林正在燃烧。本句为there be结构，其主语为no lights，故用复数形式，据上下文可知用一般过去时态，故填were。【42题详解】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，此处连接谓语动词engulfed和lit ，表并列，应用并列连词，故填and。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：白天，阳光被浓烟挡住了。根据句意可知，be blocked b
85、y“被阻止”，这里表被动，后接名词，应用介词，故填by。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，火已经熄灭了。根据时间状语so far可知本句用现在完成时，又因put out与主语the fire之间为被动关系，故填has been put。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，也是对抗气候变化的斗士，火灾只是其中之一。根据其前介词of可知应用代词宾格作宾语，故填them。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据常识判断，亚马逊雨林是世界上 “最大的”雨林，故填largest。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：环保组织表示，政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐，这导致
86、了更多的火灾。此处environmental groups指环保组织，应用复数形式，故填groups。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，代指前面整句话的内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但政府发布了一份报告，想对此进行反驳。want后接动词作宾语，应用不定式形式，故填to argue。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：政府声称，非政府组织在资金被削减后，愤怒地放火焚烧森林。分析句子成分可知，此处作状语修饰动词短语set fire，应用副词形式，故填angrily。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（每小题1
87、分，共10分）51. 短文改错Last winter, the smog occurred a lot of time. It brought much inconvenience to our daily life or did great harm to our health. Many traffic accidents had happened just because of the smoggy weather. In addition, quite a lot of flights had to put off and a great number of people stayed
88、 at home to keep them away from the harmful air. Some people suffered of bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases cause by the smog. I think whomever lives on the earth should try to play the part in the environmental protection. I support the idea that we can try to drive more and buy en
89、vironmentally friendly products to improve the air quality.【答案】1. timetimes2. orand3. 删除had4. 在put前加be5. themthemselves6. offrom7. causecaused8. whomeverwhoever9. thea10. moreless【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雾霾带给我们的危害以及为了保护环境我们可以做的事情。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：去年冬天，雾霾发生了很多次。根据句意可知，句中“time”意为“次”，为可数名词，前面有“a lot of”修饰，故应用
90、time的复数形式times。故将time改为times。2.考查连词。句意：它给我们的日常生活带来了许多不便，对我们的健康造成了极大的危害。根据句意可知，句中“给我们的日常生活带来了许多不便”和“对我们的健康造成了极大的危害”都是雾霾对我们的危害，两者之间为并列关系，故应用连词and，“or”意为“或者”，不符合句意。故将or改为and。3.考查时态。句意：许多交通事故的发生仅仅是因为烟雾弥漫的天气。根据句意和文章中“Last winter”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，句式为“主语+动词过去式+其他”，故句中had多余。故将had删除。4.考查被动语态。句意：此外，相当多
91、的航班不得不推迟，许多人待在家里远离有害空气。根据句意可知，句中“flights”和“put off”之间为被动关系，即航班被推迟，故句子应用被动语态，“had to”意为“不得不”，后接动词原形，故在put前加be。故在put前加be。5.考查代词。句意：此外，相当多的航班不得不推迟，许多人待在家里远离有害空气。根据句意可知，句中表示的是人们让“他们自己”远离有害空气，“keep oneself away from”意为“让某人自己远离”，故空格处应用反身代词，them意为“他们”，为人称代词宾格，themselves意为“他们自己”，为反身代词。故将them改为themselves。6.考
92、查固定短语。句意：一些人患有严重咳嗽、喉咙痛和其他因雾霾引起的严重疾病。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“suffer from”，意为“遭受，患有某种疾病”，句中指“患有严重咳嗽、喉咙痛和其他因雾霾引起的严重疾病”。故将of改为from。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人患有严重咳嗽、喉咙痛和其他因雾霾引起的严重疾病。根据句意可知，句中有谓语动词“suffered from”，句中“other serious diseases cause by the smog”作“suffered from”的宾语，故应用cause的非谓语动词形式，diseases与cause之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用c
93、ause的过去分词caused，作定语修饰diseases。故将cause改为caused。8.考查主语从句。句意：我认为无论谁生活在地球上，都应该努力在环境保护中发挥作用。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，表示“无论谁”，故应用whoever引导从句，whomever在从句中一般作宾语。故将whomever改为whoever。9.考查固定短语。句意：我认为无论谁生活在地球上，都应该努力在环境保护中发挥作用。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“play a part in”，意为“在方面起作用”，句中指“在环境保护中发挥作用”。故将the改为a。10.考查副词。句意：我
94、支持这样的想法，即我们可以尽量少开车，购买环保产品来改善空气质量。根据句意和生活常识可知，为了保护环境，我们应该开车，more意为“更多”，不符合语境。“less”意为“更少”，为“little”的比较级，副词词性，修饰动词drive，符合语境。故将more改为less。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 大熊猫是中国的国宝。请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，介绍大熊猫。1.大熊猫是中国的稀有动物，也是世界稀有动物之一，为中国人民和世界人民所喜爱；2.大熊猫生长在山里，以竹笋为食；由于山林遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐，觅食越来越困难，濒临灭绝；3.我国已经建立数个自然保护区，但需要更多的资金；4.希
95、望大家伸出援助之手来保护它们。注意：词数 100 左右。【答案】 The giant panda is a rare animal in China, and also one of the rarest animals in the world. It is loved by both the Chinese and the people of the world. The home of the giant panda is in the mountains. It feeds on bamboo shoots. With forests being destroyed and bambo
96、os cut down, its difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves. To protect pandas, China has set up some nature reserves, but more money is needed to carry out this important rescue project.We hope that people will lend a helping hand to save the giant pandas so that this kind of lovely rar
97、e animals will live with mankind forever.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，介绍大熊猫。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.大熊猫是中国的稀有动物，也是世界稀有动物之一，为中国人民和世界人民所喜爱；2.大熊猫生长在山里，以竹笋为食；由于山林遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐，觅食越来越困难，濒临灭绝；3.我国已经建立数个自然保护区，但需要更多的资金；4.希望大家伸出援助之手来保护它们。第二步：列提纲 （
98、重点词组）giant panda; one of; bothand; feed on; forest; cut down; protect; set up; nature reserves; carry out; rescue project; lend a helping hand to do; so that; lovely第三步：连词成句1. The giant panda is a rare animal in China, and also one of the rare animals in the world. 2. It is loved by both the Chinese
99、 and the people of the world.3. The home of the giant panda is in the mountains.4. It feeds on bamboo shoots.5. With forests being destroyed and bamboos cut down, its difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves.6. To protect pandas, China has set up some nature reserves, but more money is
100、 needed to carry out this important rescue project.7. We hope that people will lend a helping hand to save the giant pandas, so that this kind of lovely rare animals will live with mankind forever.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）2.
101、表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 With forests being destroyed and bamboos cut down, its difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves. (运用了with的复合结构和it作形式主语)高分句型2 To protect pandas, China has set up some nature reserves, but more money is needed to carry out this important rescue project. (运用了不定式作目的状语)