1、单句填空之形容词和副词专项练习（2）高考语篇型语法填空对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在：形容词和副词的词形变化（主要是形容词变副词）、词性转换（如名词变形容词）、形容词和副词的比较等级、连接副词等。第一组1.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live _(peaceful).答案：peacefully解析：句意为：这个体系一旦完工，就不会再有水灾发生，人民可以安定地生活。设空处修饰动词 live,应用副词。故填peacefully.2.The read-along e
2、vent is part of what the White House Calls Read Where You Are event, encouraging adults to read with children _（regular).答案：regularly 解析：句意为：这个一起读书的活动是白宫所称的“随时随地读书”活动的一部分，鼓励成年人和孩子们定期一起读书。设空处修饰动词read,应用副词，故填 regularly.3.If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could _（possible)lose mor
3、e weight even if eating the same amount of food.答案：possibly 解析：句意为：如果你能采取某种方法提高这种蛋白质的量，即使吃等量的食物，你可能会减去更多的体重。结合语境可知此处作状语，应用副词。故填 possibly.4.Finally, they reached the snow-covered Uhuru summit, the _（high) point of Kilimanjaro.答案：highest解析：句意为：最终，他们抵达了被冰雪覆盖的乌呼鲁峰，乞力马扎罗山的最高点。根据空前的the及summit 可知，设空处应用最高级。
4、故填 highest.5.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind _（little)cold.答案：less解析：句意为：站在那里，记忆就像温暖的外套一样，让风不再那么冷。根据 warm coat 及句意可知，此处暗含比较意义。故填 less.6.In fact, the Sunday after Thanksgiving is the _（busy)travel day of the entire year.答案：busiest 解析：句意为：事实上，感恩节后的星期天是一年中旅行最繁忙的一天。根据 of th
5、e entire year 及空前的the可知，设空处应用最高级，故填 busiest.7.Then when we are really old, and when we cannot move any _（much), we can be proud of something achieved, for we have lived our life to the fullest.答案：more解析：句意为：然后当我们真的老了，不能再动了，我们就会对我们所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我们度过了最充实的一生。not.any more 为固定搭配，意为“不再”。故填 more.8. More _（i
6、mportant), remember that no problem can be settled by ignoring.答案：importantly解析：句意为：更重要的是，记住，没有问题能够通过无视被解决。More在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，因此，设空处应用副词。故填 importantly.9.Chinese students are usually separated into science and liberal arts classes at high school, a practice that allows them to stay _（compete)in the c
7、ollege entrance exam by choosing preferred subjects.答案：competitive解析：句意为：中国学生在高中一般会分文理科，这种做法让学生们通过选择自己更喜欢的学科在高考中保持竞争力。此处stay 作系动词，意为“保持；继续是”，故设空处应用形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或特征，故填 competitive.10.The meaning of a word can be guessed according to the context, so you will not _（necessary) refer to a dictionary the
8、 next time you come across a new word.答案：necessarily解析：句意为：单词的意思可以通过上下文猜测，所以下次你碰到新词的时候，你未必需要查字典。not necessarily 为固定搭配，意为“未必”，故填necessarily.11.High-speed trains make trips home _（considerable)faster.答案：considerably解析：设空处修饰形容词比较级，应用副词，故填considerably.12.During this time, the temperature further decreas
9、es and snow, mainly in northern China and some southern areas, becomes _（heavy)than during the previous solar term of Xiaoxue, or minor snow, from Nov.22 to Dec.6.答案：heavier解析：句意为：在这段时间，气温进一步降低，雪要比去年小雪节气（11月22日到12月6日）的时候下得更大，主要分布在中国北方以及一些南方的地区。根据设空处后的than可知，设空处应用比较级，故填 heavier13.Even if you have alr
10、eady seen dozens of sports movies, Dangal is still _（attract)and inspiring than any others.答案：more attractive 解析：句意为：即使你已经看过了很多体育类的电影，但摔跤吧！爸爸还是比其他任何一部都更有吸引力且更鼓舞人心。根据设空处后的than可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级，故填more attractive.14.A good teacher is the one who explains, and a better teacher demonstrates, but only the _
11、（good) can truly inspire.答案：best 解析：句意为：好的老师能解释清楚问题，更好的老师能进行演示，但是只有最好的老师才能真正鼓舞学生。根据层层递进的句意和设空处前的the可知，应用最高级，故填best.15.It is _（general)considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.答案：generally解析：句意为：人们普遍认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的做法。此空修饰谓语 is considered,表示“普遍地”，应用副词，故填 generally.第二组1. Though Bri
12、tains relationship with tea is far _（short),tea plays the most important part as the U.K.s national drink.答案：shorter解析：句意为：尽管英国与茶的渊源更短，但茶作为英国的国民饮品起了最重要的作用。根据句意及设空处前的far可知，设空处应用比较级，故填 shorter.2.Guangdong is one of the _（large)tourism destinations and tourist sources in China.答案：largest 解析：句意为：广东是中国最大
13、的旅游目的地和旅游资源之一。“one of the+形容词最高级名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最.的之一”，故填largest.3.Every year, whoever makes the _（beautiful) kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案：most beautiful 解析：句意为：每年，无论谁做了最漂亮的风筝都将会在风筝节赢得奖项。根据空前的the和句意可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填most beautiful.4.Participation in sporting activities, such as football
14、or basketball, is _（benefit)to us in many aspects.答案：beneficial解析：句意为：参加体育运动，比如足球和篮球，在很多方面对我们有益。设空处作系动词is 的表语且 be beneficial to 为固定搭配，意为“对有益”，故填 beneficial.5.However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really _(relax),but even more tired.答案：relaxed解析：句意为：然而，很多人说跟团旅行并没有使他们感到
15、真正的放松，而甚至是更累。feel 为感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语；此处用于修饰them,指人，应用 relaxed.6.Cursive script(草书）is written _（free), but its not as easy to read.答案：freely 解析：句意为：草书书写自由，但不易于阅读。设空处修饰谓语 is written,应用副词形式。由句意可知设空处表示“自由地”，故填freely.7.Some of us let these dreams die, while others protect them and take care of them through
16、 bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light which comes always to those who _（sincere)hope that their dreams will come true.答案：sincerely解析：设空处修饰定语从句中的谓语动词hope,应用副词。故填 sincerely.8.So we should save energy resources so that they could last for much _（long).答案：longer解析：句意为：因此我们应该节约能源，这样它们
17、才能持续更长的时间。根据句意及设空处前的much可知，设空处应为比较级，故填longer.9. Three years _（early), I took a trip to Washington D.C.答案：earlier解析：句意为：三年前，我去华盛顿旅游了。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，设空处应用比较级，故填earlier.10. _（bad)of all, constant lateness can eventually make you lose your job.答案：Worst 解析：句意为：最糟糕的是，不断地迟到最终会让你失业。worstof all 为固定搭配，意为“最糟糕
18、的是”，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填 Worst.11.They thought about sending them to people in remote areas, but it was difficult. _, they decided to help people nearer to home.答案：Therefore/Thus解析：句意为：他们考虑过把它们寄给遥远地区的人们，但是这样做很困难，因此，他们决定帮那些离家更近一些的人们。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句之间为因果关系，且设空处后面有逗号，故填Therefore/Thus.12.They didnt think p
19、aying less would be a very _（reason)thing to do in a big city.答案：reasonable 解析：句意为：他们认为少付钱在大城市不是个非常合理的事情。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填reasonable.13.I saw a lot of our fellow citizens in the street, including _（fortunate)ones, like beggars and homeless people.答案：unfortunate 解析：句意为：我在街上看到了很多我们的同胞，包括一些不幸的人，比如乞讨者和无家
20、可归的人。设空处修饰ones,且根据句意可知，此处表示“不幸的人”，故填 unfortunate.14. _（surprising), just one month after the attack, the surfer returned to the sea to continue pursuing her dream.答案：Surprisingly 解析：句意为：令人吃惊的是，仅仅在袭击发生一个月之后，那位冲浪者回到海洋，继续追寻她的梦想。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Surprisingly.15.Some people spend their lives living in the past. _，the past is the past, and no matter how much time we spend thinking about it, it doesnt change anything.答案：However解析：句意为：但是，过去已然过去，无论我们花费多少时间来想过去，它也不会改变任何事情。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故用副词 However.