1、2014高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题（18）及答案完形填空-AToday was a very important day. France played _1_ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very _2_ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was _3_.Today football has become very _4_ in China after a _5_ wait. “China is in
2、 the World Cup for the first time, _6_ we should support them!”, Said some people. In our school many students enjoy _7_ it. My _8_ and I often go to the football field after class.This afternoon there was a _9_ football match in our school. _10_ team played against No.1 Middle School. _11_ they wer
3、e all very big and strong, it was a _12_ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much _13_.In the first half of the match _14_ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. Im so _15_. I cant get to sleep
4、tonight.名师点评本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。(B)1.A. with B. against C. to D. at 【解析】B。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与进行比赛”。(C)2. A. good at B. pleased toC. interested inD. boring in 【解析】C。be good at 意为“擅长于”；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；D项说法和意思都不对；be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。(A)3. A. b
5、eaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit 【解析】A。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。 (B)4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual 【解析】B。事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选popular。(D)5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year 【解析】D。大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为44年，故选 D。(C)6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet【解析】C。两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用so来引导结果状语从句。(B)7.
6、A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking 【解析】B。play football 意为“踢足球”。(C)8. A. studentsB. teachers C. classmates D parents 【解析】C。按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选classmates。(B)9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous 【解析】B。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩，应选wonderful 。(D)10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our
7、 【解析】D。根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选our。(D)11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though 【解析】D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选Though。(C)12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game 【解析】C。根据上半场0：0的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选draw 。(A)13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse 【解析】A。从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且much常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。(A)14. A. neither
8、B. either C. both D. none 【解析】A。neither表示两者都不，either表示两者中的任意一个，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选neither。.(B)15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried【解析】B。我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选pleased。完形填空-BOne sunny afternoon，a sevenyearold girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods
9、 _21_ she realised that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and _22_ what to do，she began crying.After a while，she _23_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _24_ it was getting dark，she saw a small，dark wooden house.She opened the door and _25_ stepped in.Suddenly，she heard
10、a strange noise，and she ran out the door and back to the _26_.Cold and tired，she fell asleep near a _27_.The girls parents were out and her dog，Laddy, was at home.Laddy _28_ that his mistress(女主人) was in danger.He jumped _29_ a window，breaking the glass.He looked in the fields，but he couldnt find hi
11、s mistress anywhere.However，from the ground came a _30_ scent(气味)as he lowered his head.He _31_ the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking _32_ into the air，the dog _33_ through the woods until he found the _34_.But the girl was not there，so he headed back to the woods.Much to his _35_，he saw
12、 his mistressblue shirt in the distance.He _36_ over some bushes and saw the little stream，where the girl was _37_.When she opened her eyes and _38_ her dog standing beside her，the girl said，“You _39_ me, Laddy.”and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back，the parents b
13、urst into tears of _40_.That night Laddy had a heros supper：a huge meal of steak.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在树林迷路了，家中的狗感觉到她有危险并成功找到她的故事。21A.before Bsince Cwhile Das解析女孩穿过一大片草地进入树林后才发现自己迷路了。 答案A22A.wondering Bforgetting Cremembering Dregretting解析女孩坐在石头上，想知道她该怎么办，于是开始哭了起来。wonder“想知道”。 答案A23A.preferred B
14、expected Cfailed Ddecided解析过了一会儿，她决定沿着一条大路走下去。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。 答案D24A.When BUntil CIf DBecause解析天渐渐黑了，她发现了一个小木屋。when引导时间状语从句。 答案A25A.carelessly Bcautiously Chopelessly Dunwillingly解析她开了门，小心翼翼地走进去。cautiously“谨慎地”。 答案B26A.trees Bbushes Cwoods Dgrasses解析根据第一段中的“She crossed a large area of grass
15、land into the woods”可知，她返回树林中。答案C27A.stream Brock Ctree Dhouse解析根据第三段中的“saw the little stream，where the girl was _37_.”可知A项正确。答案A28A.found Bsensed Cheard Dsmelt解析狗感觉到女主人有危险。sense“感觉到，觉察出”。答案B29A.at Bthrough Cin Donto解析狗撞碎了玻璃，跳出窗户。through“穿过”。答案B30A.terrible Bstrange Cpleasant Dfamiliar解析狗从地面发现了它熟悉的气
16、味(女主人的气味)。familiar“熟悉的”。答案D31A.missed Bdiscovered Cfollowed Dignored解析狗追随着气味，走过草地。follow“跟随”。答案C32A.calmly Bloudly Cmerrily Dgently解析狗为了寻找女主人，大声地叫着。答案B33A.searched Bwandered Clooked Dtravelled解析狗大声地叫着，在树林里寻找女孩，直到发现了木屋。search“搜索，搜寻”。答案A34A.window Bgirl Chouse Dhero解析参见上题解析。答案C35A.satisfaction Bdisapp
17、ointment Cembarrassment Ddelight解析让狗高兴的是，它发现了远处女主人的蓝色衬衣。to ones delight“让某人高兴的是”。答案D36A.jumped Bclimbed Cwalked Dflew解析狗跳过一些灌木丛。jump“跳跃，跳过”。答案A37A.awake Babandoned Cavailable Dasleep解析第二段最后一句暗示答案为D。答案D38A.spotted Bwatched Cobserved Dsaw解析当女孩儿睁开眼睛时，看到她的狗站在旁边。see“看见，看到”。答案D39A.disturbed Bcomforted Cre
18、scued Dscared解析狗救了它的女主人。rescue“营救，援救”。答案C40A.pain Bshock Csorrow Drelief解析女孩被找到了，她的父母宽慰地流出了眼泪。答案D完形填空(一)AI went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “_2_ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，_3_
19、，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.I had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my _6_made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not_7_.Then I wondered where to put
20、my_8_.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.I tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，
21、to be_14_around for a while.Looking around，I_15_I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I_16_the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.My wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.It made a deep impression on
22、 me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.1Acurious about Binterested inCaware of Dcareful with解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“Sensitivity Sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb. aware of使某人意识到；curious about对好奇。答案C2A.cure Bprevent Cadopt
23、 Danalyze解析考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。答案C3A.instead Bstrangely Cas usual Dlike me解析句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。答案D4A.learning Bworking Csatisfying Drelaxing解析考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。答案D5A.convenient
24、 Bawkward Cboring Dexciting解析考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。答案B6A.height Bforce Cskill Dweight解析考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。答案D7A.locked Brepaired Cpowered Dgrasped解析考查动词辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) re
25、paired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓住。答案A8A.hands Bfeet Ckeys Dhandles解析句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。答案B9A.place Baction Cplay Deffect解析考查固定短语。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。答案A10A.operation Bcommunication Ctransportation Dproduction解析考查名词辨析。句意
26、：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；production产品。答案C11A.exploration Beducation Cexperiment Dentertainment解析考查名词辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。答案C12A.flexible Bsafe Cs
27、tarting Dcomfortable解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方。comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的；safe安全的。答案D13A.yet Bjust Cstill Deven解析考查副词。句意：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为：作者想让别人推着自己走。even表示意义递进由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。答案D14A.shown Bpushed Cdriven Dguided解析考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。be pushed被推着；be shown被带领着参观；be driven被驱赶；be
28、guided被引导。答案B15A.realized Bsuggested Cagreed Dadmitted解析考查动词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。realize意识到；suggest建议，暗示；agree同意；admit承认。答案A16A.lifted Bturned Cpressed Dseized解析考查动词。句意：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。lift举起；press按，压；seize逮住，抓住。答案B17A.path Bposition Cdirection Dway解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的
29、事。direction方向；path道路；position位置；way方式。答案C18A.easy Bheavy Cmajor Dextra解析考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。heavy沉重的；major主要的；extra额外的。答案A19A.forgotten Brepeated Cconducted Dfinished解析考查动词辨析。句意：我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句可知(was)forgotten被遗忘，不符合句意；(was)repeated被重复；(was)conducted被管理，不符合语境。答案D20A.weaknesses Bchallenges Canxieties Dill
30、nesses解析考查名词辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。语境为：作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。challenge挑战；weakness弱点，劣势；anxiety担心；illness疾病。答案B完形填空BThe computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats _1_ people often say when _2_ talk about computers. Fo
31、r over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _3_ better and better computers. Now a computer can _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs wonderfully. It is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _7_ field. Many computer scientists are th
32、inking of _8_ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can _9_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _11_ they find
33、that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will _12_ better use of the computers in _13_ future. Man is _14_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _15_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.名师点评本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威
34、胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。(B)1. A. thatB. what C. howD. why【解析】B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。(B)2. A. weB. they C. youD. people【解析】B。替代前文的people应用they。(C)3. A. lovingB. taking C. makingD. thinking【解析】C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。(C)4. A. haveB. get C. doD. offer【解析】C。do a
35、 lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。(A)5. A. everydayB. every day C. each dayD. some day【解析】A。词组every day意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。(A)6. A. widelyB. wide C. greatD. deeply【解析】A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。(D)7. A. eitherB. all C. bothD. every【解析】D。下文中的field
36、是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。(C)8. A. producingB. ordering C. makingD. building【解析】C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故选择make。(C)9. A. take B. look atC. drawD. put【解析】C。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。(A)10.A. one dayB. a day C. any dayD. the other day【解析】A。the other day指过去的某一
37、天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。(A)11.A. whenB. that C. howD. while【解析】A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。(D)12.A. choseB. get C. takeD. make【解析】D。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。(C)13.A. aB. an C. the D. /【解析】C。in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”，不合文意。(C)14.A. oftenB. never C. alwaysD. sometimes【解析】 C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always(A)15.A. withB. under C. by D. for【解析】A。固定结构with the help of意思为“在的帮助下”。