1、单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习(4)高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在:非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等,非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。第一组1.To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people_(support)the idea.答案:supporting 解析:句意为:说实话,我没有料到有这么多人支持那种观点。分析句子结构可知,people后的内容为定语,修饰 people. people 与 support之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。2.I had trouble telling
2、 Peter hed lost his job. I tried_(beat)around the bush and talking about one door closing and another door opening.答案:beating解析:句意为:我很难开口告诉彼得他失业了,我试着拐弯抹角告诉他一扇门关闭了,另一扇门就会打开。由连词and后的 talking可知,此处应填beating, try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”,是固定搭配,故填beating.3.Its a pleasure_(talk)with you as you are my idol.答案:t
3、o talk解析:句意为:很高兴和你交谈,因为你是我的偶像。Its a pleasure to do sth.为固定句型,表示“很高兴做某事”,lt为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式。故填to talk.4.Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers_(work)in remote mountain areas for a long time.答案:working解析:句意为:我们应更加关注那些长期在偏远山区工作的小学老师的心理健康。句中已有谓语动词,与此处中间没有连词,故此处
4、用非谓语动词。teachers和work之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词,故填 working.5.Your article has so many spelling mistakes that it needs_(correct)badly.答案:correcting/to be corrected解析:句意为:你的文章有这么多的拼写错误,所以急需修改。it指代的是Your article,与 correct 之间是逻辑上的被动关系。可用 need doing结构,用主动表被动,也可用 need to be done 结构,故填 correcting/to be corrected.6
5、.It_(be)Sunday, we could go out to play football with other groups.答案:being 解析:句意为:那是周日,我们可以出去和其他队一起踢足球。分析句子结构可知,此处为独立主格结构作状语,应用动词的非谓语形式,It和be之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故填being.7.She sat there the whole morning, _(lose)in thought.答案:lost解析:句意为:她一整个早晨都坐在那里沉思。be lost in thought 为固定搭配,意为“陷入沉思”。分析句子结构可知,主语为She,谓语动词为sa
6、t,逗号后的内容作状语。应省略be动词,故填lost.8.This art form is increasingly popular throughout the world and many are using it_(display) creativity and personality.答案:to display 解析:句意为:这一艺术形式在全世界越来越受欢迎,很多人正用它展示他们的创造力和个性。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式,故填to display.9.With her eyes_(fix)on the work attentively, she didnt k
7、now what was happening outside.答案:fixed解析:句意为:她全神贯注于工作,全然不知道外面发生了什么。分析句子结构可知,with复合结构作状语,设空处应用非谓语动词形式,又因为eyes和fix之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填fixed.10.I had a picture_(take)in 1990 that reminded me of the childhood days.答案:taken解析:句意为:我有一张在1990年拍的唤起我儿时记忆的照片。picture 利 take之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用 have sth. done 结构,意为“让某事被做”,
8、故填taken.11.My goal is_(climb)to the top of the mountain.答案:to climb 解析:句意为:我的目标是爬上山顶。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作表语,表示将要发生的动作,故填 to climb.12.He objected to_(adopt)it as the new rule for our school.答案:adopting 解析:句意为:他反对把它作为我们学校的新规定。object to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“反对做某事”。故填 adopting.13.In terms of_(tackle)the issue
9、, I had tried my best though.答案:tackling解析:句意为:然而就解决这个问题而言,我已经尽力了。In terms of 为固定搭配,意为“就而言”,of为介词,故其后用动词的动名词形式。故填 tackling.14.I find it necessary_(learn)programming well if I want to study computer technology.答案:to learn解析:句意为:我发现如果我想学习计算机技术,就有必要把编程学好。分析句子结构可知,it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语应用不定式短语,故填 to learn.15.
10、His habit, _(listen) to the English news on the radio, remains unchanged.答案:listening解析:句意为:他在收音机上听英语新闻的习惯仍然未变。分析句子结构可知,两个逗号中间的内容为主语 His habit的同位语,且表示经常性的动作,应用动名词形式。故填 listening.第二组1. _(eat)at the cafeteria before, Lora doesnt want to eat there again.答案:Having eaten解析:句意为:因为之前在那个餐厅吃过,洛拉不想再在那里吃了。句中已有
11、谓语动词,与此处中间没有连词,故此处用非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主语Lora与eat 为逻辑上的主动关系,又因为eat这个动作发生在主句的动作之前,故填 Having eaten.2.I ran to the shop, only_(inform)that the battery had been sold out.答案:to be informed解析:句意为:我跑到那个商店,不料被告知电池已经卖光了。only to do 表示意料之外的结果,又因为I与inform之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填 to be informed.3.Frankly_(speak), I dont like h
12、is way of talking about other people.答案:speaking解析:句意为:坦率地说,我不喜欢他谈论别人的方式。frankly speaking 意为“坦率地说”,为固定短语。4.He devoted himself to_(volunteer)in the nursing home.答案:volunteering解析:句意为:他投身于敬老院的志愿者工作。devote.to.为固定搭配,意为“将投身于”,其中to为介词,后跟动词时应用动名词形式,故填 volunteering.5.This problem may lead to more serious on
13、es if_(leave)unsolved.答案:left解析:句意为:这个问题如果不解决会导致更严重的问题。分析句子结构可知,if引导的从句为省略句,省略了 this problem is,又因为leave 和 this problem 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填left.6.There_(be)no taxi, we had to take a bus to the hotel on the rainy day.答案:being 解析:句意为:因为没有出租车,我们只好在那个雨天搭乘公交车去宾馆。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语为we,谓语为had to take, 此处为独立主格结构作状语,
14、故应用非谓语动词形式,主语no taxi 与be 为主动关系,故填being.7.I felt sorry to have kept him_(wait)so long, which could have made him angry.答案:waiting解析:句意为:很抱歉让他等了这么久,那可能会让他生气的。keep sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直做某事”,是固定用法。故填waiting.8. _(wave)a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.答案:Waving解析
15、:句意为:在你面前挥一挥书,你会感到空气朝着你的脸流动。句中已有谓语动词,与此处中间没有连词,故此处用非谓语动词。主语 you与 wave 为逻辑上的主动关系,故填Waving.9.He fell asleep with the lamp_(burn), which was a waste of energy and harmful to his health.答案:burning解析:句意为:他开着灯就睡着了,这不仅浪费能源而且对他的身体健康也不利。此句中,with复合结构作状语,故此处用非谓语动词。lamp与burn之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填burning.10.Children, if
16、 well_(educate), are not likely to make any trouble in public places.答案:educated解析:句意为:如果孩子受过良好教育,他们就不太可能会在公共场所制造麻烦。分析句子成分可知,此处为if条件句的省略结构,educate 与逻辑主语 Children 之间是被动关系,故填过去分词educated.11.I lost my way in the mall, so I have no choice but_(stay)here.答案:to stay解析:句意为:我在那个商场迷路了,所以别无选择,只好呆在那里了。have no
17、choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事别无选择”,是固定搭配,故填to stay.12.They had no difficulty_(persuade)her to leave here immediately.答案:persuading解析:句意为:对他们来说,劝她立即离开这里并非什么难事。have(no)difficulty(in)doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有(无)困难”,故填 persuading.13.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _(tell)me stories til
18、l I fell asleep.答案:telling 解析:句意为:我的母亲在我小的时候总是坐在我床边,给我讲故事直到我睡着。分析句子结构可知,设空处和谓语之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词。my mother 与tell之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词 telling.14.He was the last man_(leave)the flooded village.答案:to leave 解析:句意为:他是最后一个离开那个被洪水淹没的村庄的人。分析句子结构可知,此处作定语修饰名词man,前有 last 修饰,故用动词不定式结构。故填 to leave.15.I found it no good_(make)fun of others, which was a bad habit as well.答案:making解析:句意为:我发现取笑别人不好,这是一个不好的习惯。Find it no good doing sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“发现做某事不好”,故填making